smart cities day 2 urban innovation
TRANSCRIPT
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Welcome
#SmartCitiesUK
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Chair's welcome & introduction
Rick Hartwig, Head of Sector,
Built Environment, The Institution
of Engineering and Technology
#SmartCitiesUK
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Rick Hartwig
Built Environment Lead
Inspiring the next generation of engineers and techniciansInforming the wider engineering community
Influencing government and standards to advance society
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Strategic Engagement Partnerships
Collaboratively working with
Industry, Academia and Government
to engineer solutions for our greatest societal challenges.
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What is a Smart City?
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IET research explores
public awareness
and attitudes …
FREE REPORT download at www.theiet.org/smartcities
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Why is the level of
understanding so low?
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A ‘top down’ approach
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UK demonstrator competition
2012 30 UK towns and cities each given £50,000 each to develop proposals for their
smart city projects.
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UK demonstrator competition
Awarded to 4 cities!
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Future Cities working group
The IET Future Cities working group has identified the need for the engineering
community to shape a response to the challenge of taking our cities forward ... how best to
inspire, inform and influence smart city engineers and technicians of tomorrow?
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Future Cities working group
• What does success look like? ....
• What personas, skills and approaches are needed...
– the multi-disciplinary engineer ...
– the user centric engineer...
– the community-engaged engineer ...
– the convergent engineer ...
– the entrepreneurial engineer!
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Future Cities working group
Come help us develop the learnings, support and workforce needed.
Rick Hartwig
Built Environment Lead
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Creating and building IoT enabled Cities
THINGS CONNECTED NETWORK &INNOVATION PROGRAMME
Jumpstarting UK’s LPWAN eco-system
Peter Karney
Head of Product Innovation & Design
2nd January 2017
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• Applied R&D to accelerate economic
growth and productivity for the UK
• Combines tech and business expertise
• A not-for-profit, private limited company
• Completely neutral
DIGITAL CATAPULT
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STRATEGY FOR GROWTH
Focus on key technology layers – where we can make a
difference
Work at the intersections of emerging technologies and
target markets
Action closer to startups and scaleups, academics and
corporates
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KEY ENABLING TECHNOLOGY
LAYERS
Data-driven – personal data, privacy, trust, cyber-security and
blockchain
Connected – Internet of Things, 5G, low-powered wide area
networks
Intelligent – machine learning and artificial intelligence
Immersive – virtual reality, augmented reality, haptics, new
forms of human machine interface
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Things Connectedwww.thingsconnected.net
The Journey
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2100 BC?
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• Ancient China, soldiers stationed along the
Great Wall would alert each other of impending
enemy attack by signalling from tower to tower.
In this way, they were able to transmit a
message as far away as 750 kilometres (470
mi) in just a few hours
2100 BC
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• Polybius, a Greek historian, devised a more complex system of alphabetical smoke signals around 150 BCE, which converted Greek alphabetic characters into numeric characters.
It enabled messages to be easily signalled by holding sets of torches in pairs. This idea, known as the "Polybius square", also lends itself to cryptography and steganography. This cryptographic concept has been used with Japanese Hiragana and the Germans in the later years of the First World War.
150 BC
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• On 13 May 1897, Marconi sent the world's first
ever wireless communication over open sea.
The experiment, based in Wales, witnessed a
message transversed over the Bristol Channel
from Flat Holm Island to Lavernock Point in
Penarth, a distance of 6 kilometres (3.7 mi).
The message read "Are you ready".
1897
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• The first official UK mobile phone call was
made by comedian Ernie Wise on New Year’s
Day 1985. But an earlier call was made that day
to Sir Ernest Harrison, chairman of what was
then Racal Vodafone, by his son Michael, who
said: “Hi, it’s Mike. Happy New Year. This is the
first-ever call on a UK mobile network.”
1985
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• The concept of the Internet of Things was
invented by and term coined by Peter T. Lewis
in September 1985 in a speech he delivered at
a U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
• Kevin Ashton supposedly coined the phrase
"Internet of Things" while working for Procter
& Gamble in 1999.
1985 or 1999
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Connectivity
• For any smart city initiative
connectivity is key
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CONNECTIVITY– short range
Source: https://www.opensensors.io/connectivity
BLE WIFI Thread ZigBee Zwave
Range 80m 50m Mesh 100m/Mesh 30m/Mesh
Indoor performance No No No - -
Freq band 2.4GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4Ghz 915Mhz/2.4GHz
900Mhz
ISM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fully bi-directional Yes Yes - Yes Yes
Data rate <1Mbps <600Mbps
- 250kps 10-100kps
Power profile Medium High Low Low Low
Authentication Device trust difficult
Yes Yes Yes Yes
E2E encryption Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
OTA SW upgrade Yes Yes - Yes Yes
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Low Power Technologies
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CONNECTIVITY– longer range, low power
LORA Neul NWave SigFox Weight less-N
Weightless-P
Cellular
Range (km) 2-5urban45 rural
Up to 10 Up to 10 <10 urban, 50 rural
5 2 35 (GSM)200 (3G/4G)
Deep Indoor performance
yes ISM yes, WS no
yes yes yes yes No
Freq band Varies,subGHz
ISM or WS SubGHz Freq indep868/902
SubGHz SubGHz
800/1800/1900/2100 MHz
ISM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes depends
Fully bi-directional
Depends Yes No No Uplink Yes Yes
Data rate 0.3-50 kbps
10-100 kbps
100 bps 10-1000bps
30-100kbps
Up 100kbps
35-170k (gsm), 3-10Mbps (LTE)
Power profile Low Low Low Low Low Low Medium
Authentication Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes High security
E2E encryption Yes - Yes Yes Yes Yes
OTA SW upgrade Yes - No No No Yes Yes
Source: https://www.opensensors.io/connectivity
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LPWAN COMPLEMENTARITY
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DEVICE & CONNECTIVITY REQUIREMENTS
[Source: Ericsson, 2016]
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LPWAN SERVICE PROPERTIES
• Battery life
• Transmit modes
• Message delivery guarantees
• Latency
• Scalability
• Data rates
• Coverage
• Security
• Device costs
Essential service attributes
Avg No Message / day
Typical battery life
5 (e.g. smart metering) > 10 years
10 (e.g. environmental sensing)
>7 years
50 (parking sensors) > 5 years
100 (e.g. location tracking)
> 2 years
Source: Beecham Research
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TYPICAL IOT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
IoT Device
IoT Gateway
IoT Cloud
Basic processingShort/wide commsSensing/actuation
Edge analytics Fast control
Short/wide commsLocal storage
Service hostingVisualisations
Advanced analyticsSlow controlData storage
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POTENTIAL LPWAN SERVICES
[Source: Beecham Research, 2016]
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TOP LPWAN APPLICATIONS
Smart metering
Tank monitoring and delivery automation
Asset tracking (GPS and non-GPS)
Home alarm systems
Light management
Observations from LPWA2016
Early adoption of the current market / promising business cases
Water metering
Precision Livestock Management
Asset Tracking (Not real time) -Vehicle Recovery
Smart buttons
Home alarm systems
Air Quality Monitoring
Insights provided by Beecham research
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LPWAN MARKET SHARE BY SECTOR
[Source: Infoholic Research, 2016]
Estimated market share by end of 2016
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THE OPPORTUNITY 21Bio Devices by 2020Gartner
$1.7 trillion by 2020 IDC
38Bio Devicesby 2020Juniper
26 Bio Devicesby 2020Ericsson
20-30 Bio Devices by 2020McKinsey
100Bio Devices by 2025Huawei
$3.9-$11.1 trillion by 2020McKinsey
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PUBLIC LPWAN NETWORKS TODAY
Footprint in 24 countries
Extensive coverage in Spain and France
France (Orange, Bouygues)
Belgium (Proximus)
Netherlands (KPN)
Swiss (Swisscom)
US (Senet)
India (Tata Communications)
Korea (SK Telecom)
So far deployed 38 private networks across the globe
Planning footprint in 25 countries, mostly in US and Asia)
RPMA
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• Free to use
• Test and develop your IoT
solutions in the real world
• Get your IoT solution to market
faster
• Become part of a growing
community of IoT entrepreneurs
and developers
• Regular workshops and events
www.thingsconnected.net
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Partners
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• 88 SME apply to join the DC program
• 18 SMEs apply for FCC Open Call
• LPWAN London Meetup group formed
Open Call and meetups
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Things Connected
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Things Connected
Please sign up and join us
www.thingsconnected.net
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Questions
www.thingsconnected.net
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Customising housing and homes
Michael Kohn, CEO, Stickyworld
#SmartCitiesUK
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Smart working and digitization?
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The Prize of Collaboration is Resilience.
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How to build a city wide asset sharing network
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Overview Surplus assets Matchmaking Internal external
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Overview
Organizational >city level sharing of surplus assets
Review 2 UK case studies
Way forward
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OverviewPeer to peer
Organisations
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Why?
Collaboration?
Internal
External
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Why?
The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few
James Surowiecki
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Why?
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Collaboration
Nothing new
Reinvented
Internet/mobile
Resource pressure
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Trusting strangers on the internet!
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Something’s happening
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Something’s happening
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Something’s happening
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Collaboration
Sharing
Collaborative
Notable examples?
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Waste Manager
Newcastle University
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These should never become waste
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Internal Collaboration
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Building Clearance
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Building Clearance
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Disposal of old
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Delivery of new
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SilosSame building
1 department disposing
1 department buying
No communication
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Silos
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Staff get visibility on what others have surplus in real time and in the future
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One place on line.
Reduces emails
Reduces visits
Saves time
Improves safety
Increased participation
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Wishlists
Direct transfer- no moving into storage reduces double handling
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Watchlists
Plan building moves.
Direct transfer.
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Friend requests
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OrganisationalTownCity
Region wide redistribution network
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Smart city?Dumb city?Of interest?
Nearly 10 million in savings
Return on investment of 5 times over guaranteed in first year
Best performers?
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Win win win
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Social
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Demonstrate savings.
Metrics from NHS Tayside
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City of SunderlandHighlights
Over 4 main partners + schools and 3rd sector
Combined savings of £700K
Strategic partnership between University, Municipal Council, Hospital and the Community Voluntary Service
50 tonnes of waste diverted from landfill locally
4500 tonnes of waste prevented in the supply chain
185 tonnes of supply chain CO2 emissions avoided
£25,000 of asset donation to local charity
100 jobs secured with savings
3 direct jobs created
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SunderlandKey lessons
Prove in one organization
Start small- grow incrementally
Charity sector umbrella organization
Council= schools
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Glasgow Highlights
4 Universities
Municipal Council (35K staff) and all of their schools
The health sector in the city (35K staff)
Glasgow Social Enterprise Network
Logistics provider is not for profit training up vulnerable members of society
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Combined
Almost 1 million avoided procurement
160 tonnes of waste diverted from landfill locally
339 tonnes of supply chain CO2 emissions avoided
£100,000 of asset donation to local charity
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Key Lessons from Glasgow
Demonstrate business advantages – easier sell
Use existing professional networks
Legal issues not unsurmountable
Big players in the city all have same issues around reuse of surplus assets
Group storage
Group logistics- transport costs must be minimized
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Take home tip#1
Contact your equivalent
Other big players in the cityMunicipal CouncilHealthcareLarge private sectorUmbrella not for profit associations
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Take home tip#2
Frame project around city collaborationSmart CityResilienceCircular Economy
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Way Forward?
Video recording
Put email on sheet
Demo in your organisation or with partners
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Daniel Bede O’Connor
Head of Customer Happiness
www.GetWarpIt.com
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
Chris CooperFebruary 2nd 2017
Can smarter cities lead to a more human
experience?
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
Est. 2014
Award Winning
Innovator of our own products
Innovate for our customers
Members of City Standards
Institute
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
• PAS 181 Smart City Interoperability Framework
• https://www.bsigroup.com/en-GB/smart-cities/Smart-Cities-Standards-and-Publication/PAS-181-smart-cities-framework/
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
http://americantesol.com/goteach/teach-english-songdo.html
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
“Cities need to reflect the needs of the citizens that live,
work and play there”
http://www.bristolisopen.comhttp://futurecity.glasgow.gov.uk
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
Regulatory Twisthttps://ico.org.uk/media/for-organisations/documents/1624219/preparing-for-the-gdpr-12-steps.pdf
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
Citizen First
https://eu-smartcities.eu/content/citizen-city
http://www.citizenlab.co
https://meeco.me
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
Where to Start?
• Enable Smart Grid clusters - new & retrofit
• Digital Infrastructure Investment - Connectivity & Skills
• Open Data Evidence Base - Citizen Engagement
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www.kn-i.com [email protected] @knownowinfo
Can smarter cities lead to a more human experience?
Chris Cooper, CEng. CTO KnowNow Information Ltd
@MobilityCooper@Consentua@KnowNowCities
Yes…but us citizens need to tell our city leaders & stakeholders to embrace PAS 181 now.
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Rob Monster
Chief Executive OfficerDigitalTown, Inc.
Smart Cities UK - February 2, 2017
How Cities can Compete
and Win in the Digital Age
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Introduction & Acknowledgements
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Topics
A Brief History of Smart Cities
What is Broken about Smart Cities Today?
What Smart Cities can learn from dominant
Platforms
The rise of Platform
Cooperativism
DigitalTown’sSmart City
Architecture
A Smart City Framework for Smart Growth
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In the beginning…
The goal of the Web is to serve humanity. We build it now so that those who come to it later will be able to create things that we cannot ourselves imagine.
- Tim Berners-Lee
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By 2009, 25% of the world is online!
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And in 2009, the Internet went Mobile and became Ubiquitous!
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And with Internet Ubiquity came Industry Disruption
More and more major businesses and industries are being run on software and delivered as online services—from movies to agriculture to national defense. Many of the winners are Silicon Valley-style entrepreneurial technology companies that are invading and overturning established industry structures. Over the next 10 years, I expect many more industries to be disrupted by software, with new world-beating Silicon Valley companies doing the disruption in more cases than not.
Marc AndreessenWhy Software Is Eating The World
2011
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More powerful phones means more disruption
The world's most popular media ownerCREATES NO CONTENT
The most valuable retailerHAS NO INVENTORY
The largest accommodation provider OWNS NO REAL ESTATE
The world's largest taxi companyOWNS NO VEHICLES
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The Taxi industry is a notable victim
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And newspapers may go the way of the buggy whip
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1996-2005Hardware Centric
(W. Mitchell, Cairney, Speak, et al)Infrastructure-intensive solutions
2006-2011Human Resource Centric
( Coe; Partridge; Berry and Glaeser)Participatory Governance, Facilitated
Cooperation through ICT
2012-2016Technology Centric
(R.M. Kanter, S.S. Litow, T. Campbell, etc!) Localized Smart Cities, Open Data, Mobile Apps,
Co-Creation/Sharing Economy
2017 and BeyondUser-Centric Transactional Platform
(DigitalTown, etc.)Frictionless/Single-Sign-On, Personalized, Self-
Funding, Platform Cooperativism
Meanwhile in another galaxy called “Smart Cities” …
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What is broken about Smart Cities Today?
Mostly Tax/Debt funded projects without
sustainable economic models
Private sector operated platforms are
approaching monopoly status
Stand-alone Smart City Deployments lack
interoperability built on model best practices
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The Rise of Platform Cooperativism
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Platform Cooperativism for Smart Cities
Self-fundingFunded through
Transactions
OpenCloud Hosted, Open Data, Single Sign-on
DistributedFederated Ownership safeguards platform
Monopolies
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The Downside of Centrally-owned Platforms
Profit-maximizing Companies naturally seek Monopoly Status
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So what does a DigitalTown look like?
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So what does a DigitalTown look like?
The City Website becomes the home page of the city to search, connect and transact
locally.
A mobile application and single-sign-on provides
instant access to public and private services.
A frictionless user experience is portable as members go
from city to city and town to town.
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Components of the DigitalTown Smart Cloud
Smart CityLocally Operated Cloud
applications for public and private services
Open Data and Open APIs
Smart WalletShared Single-Sign-on across public and private services
IdentityReputation Location
Payment Methods, Personal Preferences
Availability/Calendar
Smart Web 23,000+ .CITY portals powers intelligent search for each city
Integration with next-generation domain extensions,
e.g. .CITY, .MENU, .ART, .HEALTH .STORE, etc
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Smart City Framework for Smart Growth
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Smart City Framework for Smart Growth
City GovernanceLeverage available technology to improve usability of public services
Economic DevelopmentGrow the Local Economy and Attract Capital through “Smart”
Branding
Civic EngagementPartner with Community to co-create Quality of Life
Digital InclusionEquip stakeholders at all levels to participate
Smart TourismEmpower visitors through
Smart Wayfinding
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City Governance
Web and Mobile-friendly info access
Single Sign On acrossall City Services
Smart Searchavailable 24/7
Leverage technology to improve usability and efficiency of public services
Efficiencies frees up personnel to work on self-funding Smart City initiatives
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Economic Development
Keep Funds in the Local Economy
The 6 Pillars of Local Consumption: Retail, Services, Dining, Lodging, Property, Transportation
Countering the “Extraction Economy” via local e-Commerce
Search Local, Connect Local and Buy Local. Accessible 24/7 via web and mobile
Smart Buying Guides lets consumers shop like an informed local (e.g Seattle.Menu)
Shared Infrastructure for Local Delivery
Transaction revenue and capital access funds Civic Engagement
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Civic Engagement
Mobile Apps for citizen vigilance – next-generation Blockwatch Real-time alerts based on geo-fence location for public safety risks Citizen aggregation of video cameras
Community Policing
Partnering with Community for Quality of Life
Civic Engagement gets residents involved
Problem Resolution
Mobile reporting of city problems, e.g. blocked drain, pothole, etc. Allow community to not just report problems but solve them too! Accrue Reputation Asset
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Digital Inclusion
Digitally Challenged Every merchant gets a Digital store at no cost Every consumer has a Digital Wallet at no cost
Economically Challenged Not “Unemployed”. “Starting Up”. Send and Receive funds without fees
Physically Challenged More work from home work opportunities More opportunities for “shut-ins” to interact
Increased opportunities to identify and develop latent productive capacity
Equip all stakeholders to participate
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Smart Tourism
Create a Culture of Visitor Inclusion
Culture and Technology combine to make tourists feel welcome
Shared multilingual platform for residents and tourists
By connecting like-minded persons, the residents become the attraction!
“See the World through Local Eyes”
Reinvent work flows around enabling technologies
Smart Telecom for wayfinding, shopping booking, delivery, and payment
Tourists as “Prosumers” who participate in the process from end to end
See -> Engage-> Transact -> Deliver Share
Acknowledgment: Prof. Dimitrios Buhalis, Bournemout, Univ.
First-time Visits become memorable Experiences cemented by Relationships
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Practical Considerations and Closing Thoughts
Creating a Smart City is a Process not an Event. It should feel like a movement with a shared mission.
City management itself may not lead the multi-stakeholder buy-
in process
Merchant participation may start with smaller retailers and
virtual operators before larger retailers
There will early adopters, late adopters and non-adopters
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Refreshments & Expo
#SmartCitiesUK
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Welcome back
#SmartCitiesUK
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Big Data insight to support citizen engagement
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London’ challenges - decentralised services
Greater London Authority – Strategic Planning• Transport for London• Mayor’s Office for Policing & Crime• London Fire Brigade• Olympic Legacy Corporation• London & Partners
33 London Boroughs – Planning, Social Services, schools, waste, local roads
Academies & free schools
National Health Service• Hospitals• GPs• London Ambulance Service
Utility Companies• Water• Gas• Electricity• Telecoms
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How can data sharing, data science
and Smart Cities technology help?
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Federation of data stores, allowing
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Federation of data stores, allowing
secure sharing of catalogues &/or data
• Open Source• Open APIs• Sharing knowledge with other cities• Cloud-based
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London DataStore - upgraded to use CKAN, building on data.gov.uk- publishers have their own area- new searching and filtering tools
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London DataStore - Harvesting- API - MyLondon
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City DataStore - hold our analytical data- better support our predictive modelling
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City DataStore - hold our analytical data- better support our predictive modelling
Boroughs
GLA family
Researchers
Central govt.
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Dashboard
LDS II
London DataStore – number of visitors Data
Strategy
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London DataStore – types of visitor1
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London DataStore – downloads1
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Schools Atlas1
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Schools Atlas - https://maps.london.gov.uk/schools/1
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Business start up spaces1
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A City of Sensors
Explore different scenarios:
• Better predict and manage heatand power demand
• More efficient heat networks
• Air quality monitoring
• Parking space utilisation
• TfL asset management
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City DataStore - hold our analytical data- better support our predictive modelling
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City DataStore - explore practicalities of combining IoT data- new sources of data to inform policy- data market
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City Data Strategy1
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IoT
5 M
arke
t2
Sh
arin
g
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City Data Strategy
Building the partnership of organisations and use cases
APIs, core reference data, standards
Licencing, business models, value of open data
responsible innovation with personal data, define data management strategies
oversee the ‘pipeline’ of data releases
The systems and platforms to support the other 5 themes
1 C
hal
len
ge3
An
alyt
ics
4 Io
T5
Mar
ket
2 S
har
ing
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Paul HodgsonGIS & Infrastructure Manager
Greater London AuthorityCity Hall
The Queen’s WalkLondon SE1 2AA
data.london.gov.uk
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Designing a Data Driven City
Milton Keynes by Rajinder Sharma, Commercial Manager for MK:SMART
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Milton Keynes - Location
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£16m Smart City/Big Data project partially
funded by a grant from HEFCE to develop
innovative solutions to support the significant
growth of Milton Keynes
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Full Partners
AssociatePartners
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Project Structure
167
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Smart City – Business Opportunity
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MK Data Hub
• Central to the project is the creation of a state of the art big data hub – ‘MK Data Hub’
• This will support the acquisition and management of vast amounts of data relevant to city’s systems
• Located in the heart of the city at University Campus Milton Keynes
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MK Data Hub
The MK Data Hub will curate and make available a variety of
Big Data sources to 90 SME’s;
• Local and National Open Data resources – opening up of
non-personal data (data.gov.uk)
• Data streams from key infrastructure networks (energy,
transport, water etc)
• Relevant Sensor Networks ( weather, pollution)
• Satellite Data
• Data “crowdsourced” from social media or through
specialised apps such as Facebook, Twitter etc
• Wholesale Data – buyers and sellers can come together
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Big Data
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Data Science
MK Data Hub will also provide a range of new business
engagement services that will utilise advanced novel Big Data
science methods such as visual analytics, data mining,
predictive analysis which will analyse, enrich, annotate and
integrate data sources to transform “ raw” into “rich” data
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Business Engagement Services
Apex suite and MK Data Hub
Hackathon Ask the expert
Web portal CPD training
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Innovation Space
MK Data Hub
Application development
Product development
Student projects
Business seminars andWorkshops (CPD)
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Example of Innovation
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Energy
We are collecting data about driver behaviour in the city and devising new strategies on reducing peak hour demand. This includes coupling EV charging with solar electricity generation making use of local battery storage at home
We are collecting , collating and analysing Milton Keynes energy data to create a living energy Open Energy map that will empower local communities and businesses to understand energy trends. This will use a multiple of sources – citizens data, open data, satellite etc
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Transport
• To combat traffic congestion in the fastest growing city in the UK, we are developing a city wide Transport App called Motion Map.
• Available to the public in 2017 and will show movements of people and vehicles across the city in real time
• It will include embedded timetables, car parking, bus and cycle information, crowd density and congestion
• Sensor based technology, small cameras and visual analytics will be used
• This will not only provide Citizens with access to personalised information but will allow community groups and business with a platform to build new cloud enabled transport services
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MK Data Hub Launch Phase 1 – Monday 19th
October 2015
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UKTI Inward Investment Officers MK:Smart
workshop at the Transport Catapult on 15th
October, 2015
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Presentation to Smart Cities India event in
June, 2016
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SME Workshops – Startups in Smart Cities on
15th December 2015 at UCMK
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MK:Smart Graduate Fair -24th Feb 2016 at
UCMK
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ThingWorx Developers Workshops
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Opportunities for Start-Up/SME Business
• Growth of Cities & Population explosion around urban
areas
• Computer chips or Sensors are so cheap that they can be
pasted onto almost anything
• Wireless Connections & Computers that display their
output have become extremely cheap
• Setting up a business takes no time! – all you need is a
laptop, good broadband connection and cloud space
• In UK in 1980 there were 800,000 start-ups and now there
are 5.1m
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The Sunday Times Supplement 28/06/15 by Raconteur Media
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MK:Smart
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Conclusion
• Foster Innovation, Enterprise and Creativity
• Currently actively engaged with 86 SME’s
• Develop the skills and close the learning “gap” surrounding
Big Data to provide solutions to solve ‘city issues’
• Work closely with our partners such as DIT, Invest Milton
Keynes and SEMLEP in fostering the economic
development of Milton Keynes
• MK:Smart to be a role model for other Smart City projects
worldwide
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Contact Details
Rajinder Sharma
Commercial Manager, MK:SMART
University Campus Milton Keynes
Tel – 01908 295814
E-Mail – [email protected]
www.mksmart.org
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Human centred approach to cities
and mobility
Scott Cain, CBO, Future Cities
Catapult
#SmartCitiesUK
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Elevator Pitching - The EIT Smart
Cities Start-Up Challenge
#SmartCitiesUK
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Lunch & Expo
#SmartCitiesUK
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Welcome back
#SmartCitiesUK
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R&D Tax Relief
Presentation for Accountancy Practises
Useful R&D Tax Credit Information
www.randdtax.co.uk
Tel. 01483 808301
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“ Of the various tax instruments available to government, R&D Tax Credits have the advantage that they seek to help companies that are themselves prepared to invest in R&D. Government does not need to choose sectors or companies, with the result that R&D can be encouraged in the widest possible range of sectors, taking advantage of businesses’ own insights into likely breakthroughs”
From The Dyson Report on Innovation 2010
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The Pure Gold Eggs that are worth between about 20% and 33% of R & D Costs -If your innovation is in science or technology
Source: HMRC / National Statistics - Research and Development Tax Credits StatisticsSeptember 2016
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Source: HMRC / National Statistics - Research and Development Tax Credits StatisticsSeptember 2016
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Application software developers
Software tool developers
BrewersFinancial
Services
CompaniesLegal Firms
Bailiffs
Winch makers
Test and Calibration companies
Manufacturers of machineryEngineering companies
Designer and manufacturer of industrial components
Refurbishing of industrial components
Injection Moulding
Industrial process control systemsMotor Industry
Manufacturers
IT infrastructureIce Cream
Security Systems Software
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Introduction by HMRC of Advance Assurance.
For existing claimants the claim is made after their Financial year end as part of the normal Corporation Tax submission, and HMRC have the right to question the claim or supporting evidence of costs etc.
For new claimants turning over less that £2m, and employing less than 50 staff, since December 2015, they can request “Advance Assurance” from HMRC.
This would be agreed on a project by project basis in advance of the R&D being carried out, or at least in advance of a formal claim – but only claimed on submission of tax returns, so after the end of the financial year that the qualifying expenditure is incurred.
If agreed, HMRC will, or say they will, make no enquiries for three years, as long as the company sticks to the agreed plan.
In order to agree, HMRC will want to see a similar “justification” of the R&D as qualifying, as they would have to make in a normal retrospective claim, as well as estimated costs and duration of project.
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Advantages
For young companies looking for funding, acceptance for advance assurance would provide evidence that HMRC would fund roughly between 19% and 33% of qualifying R&D costs.
Once agreed, and provided company sticks to plan, that contribution is secure – HMRC promise of no enquiries.
Potential Issues
Approval process would be time consuming with no guarantee of success. Hard to know what would happen if Company project was turned down,
then later the company claims in the normal way. The approval process will be handled electronically (web, email and phone)
by one HMRC R&D Unit. No obvious right of appeal if rejected. Every applicant’s project would be examined by an HMRC Inspector – right
now they themselves say that only about 5% of current retrospective claims are examined.
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Situations where we can help
New Claimants where R&D has not been previously carried out or recognised.
Existing claimant where they want to be sure they are claiming all they are
entitled to claim and only what they are entitled to claim. Typically companies
say “ We have it all under control”.. We often find that they do not.
Existing claimants where HMRC have instigated enquiries into new or previous
claims or both.
Situations where companies are using other R&D Tax consultancies and want to
compare service levels and/or costs.
We offer a free audit on previous claims where there is still time for
amendments.
Where an Accountant is bidding to new clients and wants to demonstrate an
expertise in R&D Tax Credits.
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R&D Tax Relief
Presentation for Accountancy Practises
Useful R&D Tax Credit Information
www.randdtax.co.uk
Tel. 01483 808301
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Elevator Pitching - The Results
#SmartCitiesUK
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Smart Routing
© 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Dr. Rafael CepedaInterDigital Europe, Ltd.
Smart Cities 20172nd February 2017
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204 © 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Problem: The transport sector has evolved into a world of silos
City ATechnology X
Provider HIsolated
geographies Bespoke/incompatible solutions
Locked data
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205 © 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Solution: Multi-region apps using IoT open-standards to close the data-traveler
value chain
Private Public Partnerships
Open Frameworks
Personalised & Effective information+ =
understanding data ecosystem
increased mobility
strong user data privacy
better data quality
environmental benefits & improvements
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SmartRouting: Factsheet
© 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2
Socio-technical Expert
Use-case Owner
Mobile App Expert
Lead / Product & Service Design
Sponsor
www.smartrouting.co.uk
£ 1.3mTotal cost
Starting1st July 2016
5Multi-sectorpartners
Online & offline app operation
18MonthPROJECT
Platform Provider
Smart Routing
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207 © 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
I can plan my multi-modal journey across regions
I can review my route even if my smartphone is offline
I own and can trade my data if I want
SmartRouting: The Key Factors
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208 © 2016 InterDigital, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
SmartRouting: The App
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Predict upcoming journeys
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Predict your next destinationbased on your travel pattern
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Simple interface
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Real-timemulti-modal itineraries
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Services exposed to 3rd Parties
Android SDK
iOS SDK
Analytics Integrations Concept Applications Tools & SDKs
Authorization Proxy
Sensor Integrations
Geospatial
RepositoryFile Store Timeseries HyperCat
Developer Portal Data ImportUser Registry Config Service Metrics
DashboardsPlatform Portal Message Queue
Map
Event Experience
Data Broker
Cloud
Public Internet
Developers
Data Providers
Data Consumers
Data Services
Sector expert Socio-technical integration IoT Platform Provider
Use case owners
Data Sources
TM
is a trademark of the Partners Type 1 of oneM2M
SmartRouting: The Wider Picture
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Use of wireless IoT networks to deliver value for smart cities
Mark Begbie, Business Development Director, CENSIS
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Internet of Things
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MANAGE
Product evolution demands connected sensing
The value of sensor and imaging systems is in transforming raw data into meaningful information
This enables businesses to:
Applications/Software
Devices/Hardware
Analysis &Post Processing
Data Repository
Communications& Networking
Sensor Element
POWER CONTROL
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Mobile AQ system currently consists of two physical units: Node : collects data / manages the sensors
CO, PM (1/2.5/10), temp, humidity, pressure, + limited range NO, NO2 & O3.
Hub accepts data from the Node, adds GPS location, manages upload to cloud database.
A web-based user interface visualises data, allows interaction with the cloud services & includes capability to embed data processing and analytics outputs.
Units deployed on estates vehicles.
User Interface
Sensor Hub
Sensor NodeMicrosoft Azure Cloud Back-end
http://censis.org.uk/censis_projects/low-cost-mobile-aq-sensing/
Mobile AQ Monitoring
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LPWAN for IoT
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Where does LPWAN fit?
Licensed exempt ISM bands globally• 868MHz EU, 915MHz USA, ASIA 470MHz
Sub 1GHz has exceptional RF characteristics• Ideal for connecting sensors in:
Remote locations, long range >10Km
Deep inside buildings or underground
Designed for small IoT data packets • Less than 1000 bytes a day (typical)
• Long Battery life – up to 10 years
Simple network infrastructure • >10K end devices per base station/gateway
Low cost Capex and Opex
Essential for a heterogeneous IoT network• Up to 75% of IoT connections are predicted to be
viable for LPWAN in 2022
Data rate (Mbps)0.01 100
RFID
NFC
Bluetooth
ZigBeeWiFi
GSM – LTECellular
2G, 3G. 4G
IoTLPWAN
Satellite
LAN
WAN
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Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN)
Low Cost
Low Power
Devices & Infrastructure
3-5 year battery life
Approx. 3km in urban areas
Long Range
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Network management
Nodes report back to Stream data
collection infrastructure
IoT-X provides management,
monitoring and control to subscribers
Devices publish to feeds that are allocated per
company
Stream manage security of feeds
and separation of data
Stream Technologies Cloud Platform
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What LoRa does deliver :
Transformative technology with positioning capability
Enabling IoT connectivity to new types of devices and applications in a cost effective manner
The infrastructure required for the development and scaling of new IoT offerings.
What LoRa does NOT deliver :
Internet connectivity to the disconnected
MAXIMUM data rate is <1% of an 8Meg link!
A means for transferring video, audio, etc.
A head-to-head competitor with cellular M2M
Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN)
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Supporting Growth
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Network Offering
Lowest possible barriers to entryFirst concept to finished product – pre-commercial
Seamless growth & scaling with needScale cost and resource as you grow – post commercial
Open architectureYour data
Collaborative ecosystem partneringLocal delivery and shared benefit
Global replicationFrom S/W to full deployment
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The Sensor Systems StackFrom raw data to informed business decisions
MANAGE
Product evolution demands connected sensing
The value of sensor and imaging systems is in transforming raw data into meaningful information
This enables businesses to:
Applications/Software
• assess the value of data
• be targeted in datagathering
• gain insights
• act on the results
Devices/Hardware
Visualisation &Presentation
Analysis &Post Processing
Data Repository
Communications& Networking
Transductance &Pre-processing
Sensor Element
Presenting information to inform decisions
Converting the measured data to meaningful information
Storing, managing and organising data and its content
Transporting the data to a storage location
Converting changes to signals & prioritising valuable data
Detecting and measuring a change e.g. vibration, impacts, heart, light, energy, colour, temperature etc.
Information
Raw Data
POWER CONTROL
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ORKNEY
GLASGOW
Our LoRa Networks – to date
RENFREW
INVERNESS
ABERDEEN
DUNDEE
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Glasgow Deployment
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Network layout and coverage
With only the first four gateways:
Scaling to more gateways in coming weeks
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Geolocation Packet Receipt
LoRaWAN WebSocket Data Attempt WebSocket ReconnectCONNECTED: Wed Feb 1 2017 12:27:16 GMT+0000 (GMT Standard Time)
NetworkServerJSON:
{"device":"000db531176a354d","data":{"dev_eui":"000db531176a354d","DevAddr":"660702aa","f_port":2,"f_cnt_up":6840,"f_cnt_down":13998,"app_eui":"0011ab2f11fa7b2a","gateway_count":4,"gateway_info":[
{"mac":"7276fffffe01027e","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191805Z","gw_timestamp":1633456156,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}},{"mac":"7276fffffe010278","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191811Z","gw_timestamp":1862662164,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}},{"mac":"7276fffffe01027d","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191812Z","gw_timestamp":3514435044,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}},{"mac":"7276fffffe01039b","gw_time":"2017-02-01T12:27:16.191834Z","gw_timestamp":835677476,"frequency":868.5,"channel":0,"rf_chain":0,"crc_status":1,"modulation":"LORA","code_rate":"4/5","rssi":0,"snr":0,"size":24,"data_rate":{"LoRa":"SF12BW125","FSK":0}}
],"data":"AAJRA1Rclf++tws="}}
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IoT Centre
SME challenges in fast track development of IoT products and services
• Demo space, drop-in centre, seminars, mentoring
• Engineering support• Access to latest development tools and
software
Developed with support that includes:
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Wider Applications
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Other LPWAN Applications
Wider
Applications
for IoT
Farming
Asset
Tracking
Remote
Health
CBM –
Equipment
Monitoring
SHM -Structural
Monitoring
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@CENSIS121 censis.org.uk
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Nick Chrissos
Head of Innovation Technology, Cisco UK and Ireland
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Cisco Confidential 235© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
CityVerve has been selected because of its ambition, scale, coordination across public and private sector, and potential for success.
UK cities
34submissions
21finalists
6
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Cisco Confidential 236© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Building this smart city will take prudent planning,
trailblazing IoT technologies and a collective desire
for ongoing collaboration.
Innovation corridor
2km2IoT investment
£16mdelivery partners
20
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Chronic Condition Management
• Focusing on COPD – the UK’s 5th biggest killer Testing
the ability of IoT interventions to improve self-care,
medication adherence and physical activity
• Providing individuaised patient feedback for better
care and early warnings detection
Community Wellness
• Sensor networks will support citizens in and outside
the home and digitally promote physical activity to
tackle heart disease, productivity, mental health and
general wellbeing
Neighborhood Team Support
• Improve the efficiency of the existing staff structure
• Enable care at the right time and right place.
Use Case Development
Cisco Confidential 237© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Health & Social Care
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Talkative Bus Stops
• To enhance the travel experience by making the use
of the Bus stops more interactive and engaging
• Positions Bus-stops as places of interest and make
public transport enjoyable , thereby increasing
patronage to public transport
• Promote local events, artists and a platform to
communicate City initiatives
Road Safety
• Improving road safety amongst high risk groups to
maintain a highly mobile economy and inclusive society
• Deploying telematics devices to assess individual drivers
and identify opportunity for interventions
• Reducing accidents and environmental emission
City Concierge• Ease of access to the city to help utilise and
promote the use of public transport to travellers.
Sensing Trams, eBike Sharing
Use Case Development
Cisco Confidential 238© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Transport & Travel
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Next Generation BMS
Compliance Cost Reduction
Building Retrofit Energy Reduction• Enhancing energy performance of existing
buldings
Smart Place Lighting
Smart Parking
• 30% of all traffic congestion is caused by drivers
searching for parking
• Street lighting infrastructure will be leveraged to
enable smart parking applications
• Addressing lost revenue and reducing pollution
Air Quality Monitoring
• Air quality is a major issue for cities worldwide
• Modelling, monitoring, analytics and applications will
provide a holistic air quality management approach
• This insight will then be fed into other CityVerve
themes i.e. travel & transport
Use Case Development
Cisco Confidential 239© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Energy & Environment
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Community Champions
• Citizens will sit at the heart of CityVerve
• A citizen forum will review use cases, and input to
development, usage and refinement
• Designed to simulate citizen-centric innovation and
drive community adoption of CityVerve
Social Platform
• For people living, working, studying and visiting the
Corridor
• Delivering local content around the interests and
activities on the Corridor
• Integrated into the city-wide WiFi network
IoT Art Installation
• 2 large scale IoT public realm installations
• Scope for installations to interplay with existing street
furniture
• Designed to engage communities in the potential of
IoT
Open Innovation• 12 months, 100s of proposals, 24 new IDEAS
Use Case Development & Citizen Engagement
Cisco Confidential 240© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Culture & Public Realm
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“The best way to predict the future is to
CREATE it”Abraham Lincoln
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Innovation Partnerships: Designing for Population Health in Lancashire
Professor John Goodacre Associate Dean for Engagement and Innovation 2nd February 2017
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Innovation Partnership
Driven by need to improve population health and healthcare in Lancashire
Offers prospect of enabling:
• New town / estate to benefit from "state of the art" knowledge, technologies and practices for supporting population health and wellbeing
• Residents to participate in ongoing co-creation of health innovations within local settings.
Innovation Partnership approach may offer exemplar model for other new towns and villages.
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Themes
• Local health and care system: key challenges
• Lancaster University’s strategy
• Current developments: focus on linking major new infrastructure developments around Fylde area
• Major opportunity to advance population health in Lancashire
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Health in Lancashire: Inequalities
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Spend on “complex” individuals
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Health: Funding gap in Lancashire
• By 2020/21, estimated gap between patient needs and public sector resource budgets in Lancashire = £805 million
• NHS Five year Forward View emphasises preventing ill health, redesigning services, harnessing innovation and technology, maximising value of NHS budget
• Essential approaches:
1. Address key lifestyle and behaviour change
2. Involve individuals and local communities
3. Join up services
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Health and Medicine at Lancaster University
• Lancaster University: Strong national and international profile
• Faculty of Health and Medicine established 2008
• Pan-university, interdisciplinary – “One Lancaster” approach
• Engaged with all NHS organisations across Lancashire and Cumbria – “Health Hub”
• Enhance health and healthcare locally and globally
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Lancaster Health Hub: connecting the whole University to the NHS
Lancaster University
BTHFT
F&W
CCG
HealthwatchLancashire
LCFT
LN
CCGLTHTR
MCFT
UHMBT
University of
Cumbria
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Lancaster Health Innovation Campus: Vision
Create world-class centre of excellence for innovation in population health:
• Transform health care and practice regionally and internationally
• Significant impact on local health outcomes
• Major contribution to regional economic development
• Support service reform in public sector
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Challenges
• Preventing illness in populations
• Ageing well
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Solutions
Interdisciplinary, cross-sectoral platforms:
• Digital Health
• Healthy Spaces
• Healthy Materials and Technologies
• People factors in innovation
• Creating and implementing sustainable innovation: systems and processes
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Features
• Globally-unique testbed ecosystem: Creating, developing, evaluating, delivering and sustaining new health products and practices
• Drive and support innovations for rural and dispersed, as well as urban, communities
• Link with other local and regional infrastructure development
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Lancaster Health Innovation Campus
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Phase I
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External impressions
West side looking towards main entrance
Verified view from A6
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Internal impressions
Example image
Main entrance Business lounge
Circulation space ‘The street’
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Street section
Example image
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Link with other major local infrastructure
Strategic partnership with:
• NHS England Test Bed (Lancashire and Cumbria Innovation Alliance)
• NHS England Healthy New Town (Whyndyke Garden Village)
“A unique co-development of local innovation infrastructure”
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Test Bed programme
#LCIATestBed @NHSTestBeds @LancashireCare @LHHub
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Purpose
• Innovative technology to support frail elderly people with dementia and other long term conditions to remain well in community and avoid unnecessary hospital admissions.
• Two year programme, £1.7k
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Location
Fylde Coast Vanguard: Blackpool, Fylde and Wyre.
Better Care Together Vanguard: North Lancashire and South Cumbria.
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Partners
Innovators•Philips
•Speakset
•Cambridge Cognition
•uMotif
• Intelesant
•NHS Simple
•Tinder Foundation
Delivery•Fylde Coast Vanguard•Better Care Together Vanguard
Evaluation•Lancaster University Centre for Ageing Research (C4AR)
Governance•Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust•Lancaster Health Hub•NWC Innovation Agency
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Cohorts
Cohort 1
Cohort 2
Cohort 3
Cohort 4
>55 >25% COPD, HF, Diabetes
>55 >10-25% COPD, HF, Diabetes
>55 <10%COPD, HF, Diabetes, Asthma,
CHD, Hypertension
Mild Dementia MMSE 20-26
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Knowledge Base
SMEs
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Healthy New Town programme
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NHSE Healthy New Towns:10 Demonstrator Sites
• Whitehill & Bordon, Hampshire: 3,350 new homes on former army barracks
• Cranbrook, Devon: 8,000 new residential units
• Darlington: 2,500 residential units across 3 linked sites in Eastern Growth Zone
• Barking Riverside: 10,800 residential units on London’s largest brownfield site
• Whyndyke Farm in Fylde, Lancashire: 1,400 residential units
• Halton Lea, Runcorn: 800 residential units
• Bicester, Oxon: 393 houses in the Elmsbrook project, part of 13,000 new homes planned
• Northstowe, Cambridgeshire: 10,000 homes on former military land
• Ebbsfleet Garden City, Kent: up to 15,000 new homes
• Barton Park, Oxford: 885 residential units
https://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/innovation/healthy-new-towns/
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Whyndyke Garden Village
• Fylde Coast
• 90% Fylde, 10% Blackpool Council
• Near M55
• 1,400 homes, 20% affordable
• Community facilities
• Employment land
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Whyndyke Garden Village Partners
Stakeholders include residents, carers/families, employees, adjacent and nearby communities, local health and care services, the voluntary, community, social enterprise sector (VCSE) and key partners:
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Whyndyke Garden Village
Five priorities:
1. Bring in new ways to access health
2. Encourage people to stay active and well
3. Develop facilities which promote health
4. Build Dementia friendly homes & communities
5. Use innovative technology to manage health
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Summary
Lancashire as example of:
• Strong cross-sectoral partnership approach toward innovation in population health
• Co-creation and co-location of major infrastructure programmes, with potential for significant impact
• Building quickly on local strengths, engagement and momentum
@john_goodacre
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Chair’s concluding comments
Rick Hartwig, Head of Sector,
Built Environment, The Institution
of Engineering and Technology
#SmartCitiesUK