small fruit test plots in the gatineau valley · 2010. 2. 12. · floating cover. haskap berries...
TRANSCRIPT
Small Fruit Test Plots in the Gatineau Valley
Carlos Baez, M.Sc., Agronomist
The rendez-vous agroalimentairede l’Outaouais 2010
Joint initiative between the Outaouais MAPAQ and the GV CLD
Presentation Plan
IntroductionWeatherIntroduction of new technologies New small fruit test plots
Part I
CherrySaskatoon Berry
Part II
Fall-fruiting raspberrySeasonal adjusted strawberryHaskap
Part I
History of completed trials 2008 - 2009Conclusion
Introduction
Mandate to test the implantation of new productions and to introduce new technologies
in the Upper-Gatineau
Study :Physical profile : soils, altitude, relief, etc.Climate process :T, PHZ (plant hardiness zones), CHU (corn heat unit), snowpack.Marketing possibilities Trials of cultivars 2008 - 2011
04080
120160200240
Gatineau Chelsea Low Wright Maniwaki BarrageMercier
Mètres (m)
100 à 230 m
Grand-Remous
Altitude
The Upper-Gatineau
Plant Hardiness Zones
North MRC zone 3aCentre MRC zone 3bSouth MRC zone 4a
- 45 to -39 °C
-39 to -35 °C-35 to -29 °C
-29 to -23 °C
- 45 °C
Gatineau ValleySnow Cover (1971- 2000)
janv. févr. mars avr.nov. déc.
0
20
40
60
Snow (cm)
Shawville Maniwaki Wright
When the T is -30 °C, 30 cm of snow is enough to keep the T at the soil surface under the freezing point (Laplante, 2003)
Source : Environnement Canada
Introduction of New Technologies
Hilling Drip line Plastic mulch
Tension meterHigh tunnels Floating cover
2009
Saskatoon BerrySK CherryHaskap
Blueberry
New Small Fruit
Fall-fruiting raspberry Seasonally adjusted strawberry
Fall-fruiting raspberry under tunnels 2009 - 2011
Cultivars :1. Pathfinder2. Autumn Bliss3. Polana4. Héritage5. Autumn Britten
November 9, 2009
November 9, 2009
Fertigation and double drip lineProvide fruit from the first year
Provide off season fruitPremium price
Out of Season Strawberries
May 2009
Cultivars :1. Jewell (frigo)2. Brunswick (frigo)3. Seascape (plug plants)
October, 2009
Double drip lineDouble rowsFertigation
Floating cover
Haskap Berries
Zone 2a (-45 ºC)
(aka honeyberries)
Haskap Berries
Width : 1,0 to 1,5 m
1,5 to 1,8 m
1. Berry Blue (P)2. Blue Belle3. Ognennyi4. Tomichka5. Dimka6. Zolushka7. Tundra8. Borealis9. 9-1510. 9-9111. 9-92
Cultivars :
6 enterprises from GV
Haskap Berries
August 8, 2008 June 23, 2009
0,2 m
0,8 m
Grows very quickly
Planting : 19/6/08
Dimka
Haskap Berries
1 to 1,5 m
3 to 6 m
pH 5 to 7,5
Haskap Berries
October 26, 2009
1 m
26 octobre 2009August 13, 2008
Berry Blue
Haskap Berries
Potential yield :3rd year: 1 kg/plant 6th year: 4 to 7 kg/plant
Flowering in May (-7 ºC)
Possibility of mechanized harvest
Mid-June harvest
Easy pickingLong and cylindrical fruit 2,5 x 0,6 cm
Market to develop:Handpicking or kiosk sale (fresh fruit)Transformation
Properties :Rich in antioxidantContent + anthocyaninVit.C 40-70mg/100g
Haskap Berries
Taste the blueberrymid-sweet, mid-sour?
Large variety of uses :