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TRANSCRIPT
Small Change Makes
a Big Difference
Sangmyung University Mathematics Education
Kim, Hwa Kyung
2017 2018
Change Change
https://www.gartner.com/
• [2016]
• Digital Assessment
• Adaptive Learning
• Exostructure
• Enterprise Data Management
• Social Learning
https://www.gartner.com/
Change Change : Top Five Strategic Technologies Impacting K-12 Education
• [2017]
• Artificial Intelligence
• Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality
• Digital Assessment
• Adaptive Learning
• Digital Ecosystems
• [2018]
• Conversational User Interfaces
• Artificial Intelligence
• Digital Assessment
• Adaptive Learning
• Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality
연구결과 552
538
522
538
538
516
525
534
556
539
536
517
547 542 547
546
554
524
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
PISA 2000 PISA 2003 PISA 2006 PISA 2009 PISA 2012 PISA 2015
과학 읽기 수학
Change : PISA score
http://www.oecd.org/pisa/
연구결과
Korea : 14%
Change : Computer in Math Lessons
76.9% : Math Anxiety
82.5% : Math Anxiety(Female)
연구결과
Change : Math Anxiety
85.3 85.3
90.7 90.7 90.7 90.7 93.5 93.5 93.5
142.3
135.3 133.8 134.8
128.1 125.7
111.5
107.7 110.0
180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0 180.0
162.0
126.0 126.0 126.0
102.0
131.3 131.3 131.3 131.3 131.3
116.7
87.5
116.7
75.0
95.0
115.0
135.0
155.0
175.0
195.0
6세 7세 8세 9세 10세 11세 12세 13세 14세
France
Japan
OECD
Korea
Change : Instruction time (Math)
Education at a glance 2018
Change
Change is inevitable, but the direction is not sure.
Direction https://publicdomainreview.org/collections/france-in-the-year-2000-1899-1910/
Change is inevitable, but the direction is not sure.
Direction
Change is inevitable, but the direction is not sure.
https://publicdomainreview.org/collections/france-in-the-year-2000-1899-1910/
Direction : Creativity
It is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance
on intelligence tests or playing checker, and difficult or impossible to give
them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility.
(Moravec’s Paradox)
Direction : collaboration between human and machine
Small Change : Coding
Human Machine
Human Machine
Small Change : Coding
AlgeoMath
Small Change : Coding
Human
Small Change : Coding
Make a difference
Human Machine
https://www.algeomath.kr/algeomath/app/key/544b27cdd7e111e889430200634b0001/view.do
Make a difference
Difference
Human
Geometry Coding Big
Difference
Small Change Makes
a Big Difference
The End
Kim, Hwa Kyung