sludge presentation

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for civil engineers.it will be useful for the construction and handling the waste contents

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Page 1: Sludge presentation
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SL NO INFORMATION ABOUT PAPER PRODUCTION AMOUNT

1 Total no of paper and pulp mills, No of mills 666

2 Wood based no of mills 34

3 Agro based no of mills 165

4 Recycled fibre based mills, no of mills 467

5 Paper and pulp mills in operation, no of mills 568

6 Paper and pulp mills closed, no of mills 98

7 Installed capacity of mills, million tonnes 9.5

8 Per capita consumption, Kg 7.0

9 Production million tonnes 6.5

10 Production newsprint

11 Exchequer, crore 2500

12 Employment, lakh 3

13 Turnover, crore 16000

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SL NO CONSTITUENT % IN HYPO SLUDGE

1 Moisture 56.8

2 Magnesium oxide (MgO) 3.3

3 Calcium oxide (Cao) 46.2

4 Loss of ignescent 27

5 Acid insoluble 11.1

6 Silica (Sio2) 9

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Sieve size Weight of particles retained

Percentage

retained

Cumulative %

retained

% of passing

4.75mm 20 4 4 96

2.36mm 10 2 6 94

1.18mm 25 5 11 89

600microns 150 30 41 59

300microns 145 29 70 30

150microns 140 28 98 2

Pan 10 2 100 0

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S.No COMPONENT PERCENTAGE

1 Lime 37.97

2 Silica 11.92

3 Aluminia 0.671

4 Magnesium 1.89

5 Calcium sulphate 0.565

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S. No Days Maximum Load recorded (KN)

Cube No-1 Cube

No-2

Cube

No-3

Cube No-

1

Cube No-

2

Cube

No-3

1 7 405 396 398 18.0 17.6 17.5 17.7

2 14 421 422 419 18.7 18.7 18.6 18.67

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S. No Days Maximum Load recorded (KN)

Cube

No-1

Cube

No-2

Cube

No-3

Cube

No-1

Cube

No-2

Cube

No-3

1 7 182 176 178 8.08 7.82 7.91 7.93

2 14 227 207 217 10.08 9.2 9.64 9.64

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S. No Days Maximum Load recorded (KN)

Cube

No-1

Cube

No-2

Cube No-3 Cube No-1 Cube

No-2

Cube

No-3

1 7 126 115 118 5.8 4.9 5.24 5.39

2 14 140 128 135 6.2 5.8 6.0 6.0

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