slsa day 75 years of nara1
TRANSCRIPT
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7575 Years Yearsof Primary of Primary DocumentsDocumentsat theat theNational ArchivesNational Archives
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National Archives in National Archives in Washington D.C.Washington D.C.
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The National Archives is The National Archives is best known for preserving best known for preserving
and exhibiting:and exhibiting:
DeclarationDeclaration
Bill of RightsBill of Rights
ConstitutionConstitution
of of IndependenceIndependence
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NARA’s MissionNARA’s Mission
To preserve and provide access to the permanent records created by the Federal Government.
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"Time and accident are committing daily havoc on the originals deposited in our public offices."
Thomas Thomas Jefferson, Jefferson, 17911791
ARC Identifier 532932
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The condition of War Department records stored in the White House garage illustrates the need for a National
Archives.
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Hoover lays cornerstone of National Archives Building on February 20, 1933.
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FDR on the National FDR on the National ArchivesArchives
“To bring together the records of the past and to house them in a building where they will be preserved for the use of men and women in the future, a Nation must believe in three things. It must believe in the past. It must believe in the future. It must, above all, believe in the capacity of its own people so to learn from the past that they can gain judgment in creating their own future.”
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1941
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FDR lays the cornerstone for his Presidential Library in Hyde Park, NY in November 1939. The success of the Roosevelt Library paved the way for the enactment of
the Presidential Libraries Act of 1955.
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NARA’s Holdings Capture NARA’s Holdings Capture the Sweep of the Pastthe Sweep of the Past
• Records date from 1775;
• slave ship manifests and the Emancipation Proclamation;
• captured German records and the Japanese surrender documents from World War II;
• Indian treaties making transitory promises; and a richly bound document bearing the bold signature "Bonaparte"—the Louisiana Purchase Treaty that doubled the territory of the young republic.
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In this letter to the Continental Congress, General George Washington passed along information he received from a sailor. It was believed that British General William Howe was sending people out from Boston who had been deliberately infected with smallpox, so that they might pass on the disease to Americans in the surrounding area. Washington believed this to be a form of bioterrorism.
1775…1775…
ARC ID 824626
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Manifest of Slaves for the
Schooner Charles,
July 4,
1842.
Slave Slave Manifests…Manifests…
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The The Emancipation Emancipation ProclamationProclamationJanuary 1, 1863January 1, 1863
ARC ID 299998
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General Dwight D, Eisenhower, Supreme Allied Commander, accompanied by Gen. Omar N. Bradley, and Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr., inspects art treasures stolen by Germans and hidden in a Salt Mine in Germany, April 12, 1945.
ARC ID 531272
Captured Captured German German Records…Records…
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ARC ID 520694
General Douglas
MacArthur signs as
Supreme Allied Commander
during formal surrender
ceremonies on the USS
Missouri in Tokyo Bay,
September 2, 1945.
Japanese Surrender Japanese Surrender Documents…Documents…
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Indian Indian treaties treaties making making transitory transitory promises…promises…
Land granted to Choctaw Indian, Ha-cubbe by President James K. Polk per the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, December 6, 1845.
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The Louisiana The Louisiana PurchasePurchase
The Louisiana Purchase consists of three separate agreements between the United States and France: a treaty of cession and two agreements providing for the exchange of monies in the transaction. This item is the French exchange copy of the agreement providing for the payment of 60 million francs by the United States to France. It was signed by the future Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and his Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord.
ARC ID 299807
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NARA’s HoldingsNARA’s Holdings
• NARA keeps only those Federal records that are judged to have continuing value—about 2 to 5 percent of those generated in any given year.
• All of these materials are preserved because they are important to the workings of Government, have long-term research worth, or provide information of value to citizens.
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NARA’s NARA’s Holdings Holdings Include:Include:● 2.9 million cubic feet of
paper records (more than 10 billion pieces of paper!)
● Almost 35 million still pictures and posters
● 18 million aerial photographs
● 5 million maps
● 93,000 motion pictures
● More than 207,000 sound and video recordings
Laid side to side our original records would
circle the Earth 57 times!!
The Southwest Region alone holds 107,000 cubic feet of records.
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• In 1969, the Archivist of the United In 1969, the Archivist of the United States established a regional States established a regional archives system to make regionally archives system to make regionally created historically valuable federal created historically valuable federal records accessible to the public records accessible to the public locally.locally.
• Regional archives holdings document Regional archives holdings document national, regional, state, and local national, regional, state, and local activities and interests and offer activities and interests and offer national resources in a local setting.national resources in a local setting.
National Archives Nationwide National Archives Nationwide NetworkNetwork
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National Archives Nationwide National Archives Nationwide NetworkNetwork
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Where are the Regional Where are the Regional Archives?Archives?
• AnchorageAnchorage• AtlantaAtlanta• BostonBoston• ChicagoChicago• DenverDenver• Fort WorthFort Worth• Kansas CityKansas City
●● Laguna Niguel, Laguna Niguel, CA CA
●● New YorkNew York
●● PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia
●● Pittsfield, MA Pittsfield, MA
●● San FranciscoSan Francisco
●● St. LouisSt. Louis
●● SeattleSeattle
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National Archives at Fort National Archives at Fort WorthWorth
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Southwest Region’s Record Southwest Region’s Record HoldingsHoldings
The Southwest Region holds
records that were created by
federal agencies in the states of:
Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas and Louisiana.
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The Federal Population The Federal Population Censuses 1790-1930Censuses 1790-1930
• Released 72 years after the census date, 1940 and later censuses are currently protected by privacy restrictions and are available only through the Census Bureau
• The 1940 Census will be available in 2012
Booker T. Washington, 1900 Census
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Passenger Arrival RecordsPassenger Arrival Records
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DeclaratioDeclaration of n of
IntentionIntention
Andras Bucsanji● Butcher
● 27 years old
● Hungary
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Petitions for Petitions for NaturalizationNaturalization
John P. KeeganNative of Ireland
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Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Indian Affairs Record Group 75Record Group 75
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Dawes Enrollment Card for Dawes Enrollment Card for William P. RogersWilliam P. Rogers
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Information Information located in the located in the
Enrollment Jacket Enrollment Jacket for for
William P. RogersWilliam P. Rogers
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Cherokee Cherokee Land Land
Allotment Allotment Jacket for Jacket for William P. William P.
RogersRogers
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Federal Federal CourtsCourts
Record Record Group 21Group 21
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Equity CasesEquity Cases
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Bankruptcy Bankruptcy CasesCases
Slave Auction in a Bankruptcy File, 1847
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Criminal CasesCriminal Cases
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Fort Smith CasesFort Smith Cases
Bass Reeves,
First African American
U.S. Marshal
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Wyatt EarpWyatt Earp
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Exhibits: Assault v. Exhibits: Assault v. MurderMurder
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Chinese Exclusion ActChinese Exclusion Act
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U.S. Attorneys—Record U.S. Attorneys—Record Group 118Group 118
Texas City Disaster, 1947
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Coast Guard—Record Group Coast Guard—Record Group 2626
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Life Life Saving Saving Station Station RecordsRecordsGalvestoGalvesto
n,n,19001900
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U.S. Customs ServiceU.S. Customs ServiceRecord Group 36
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Selective Service SystemSelective Service SystemRecord Group 163/147
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Army Air Forces—Record Army Air Forces—Record Group 18Group 18
Kelly Field, San Antonio, 1938
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Disappearance of Flight 19,
Bermuda Triangle,
1945
Naval Districts and Shore Naval Districts and Shore EstablishmentsEstablishments
Record Group 181
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War Diary War Diary of the of the
U.S.S. St. U.S.S. St. Louis for Louis for
December December 7, 19417, 1941
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NASA-NASA-RecordRecord Group 255Group 255
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Jenny McMillen Sweeney,
Education Specialist
National Archives at Fort Worth
817.831.5917
www.archives.gov/southwest