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SKRIPSI
MOOD TYPES ANALYSIS
IN THE SCRIPT OF BARRACK OBAMA’S VICTORY SPEECH 2012
ON ELECTION NIGHT
By:
NOR KHOLIFAH
NIM 200932240
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
iii
MOOD TYPES ANALYSIS
IN THE SCRIPT OF BARRACK OBAMA’S VICTORY SPEECH 2012
ON ELECTION NIGHT
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing Sarjana Program
in the Department of English Education
By:
NOR KHOLIFAH
NIM 200932240
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
iv
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO
Believe is the first step to get success, then continued by doing, doing, doing,
and the last is praying
Don’t ever give up before trying, just do the best, be the best, so we will get
the best, because
Where there is a will there is a way
DEDICATION
This skripsi is dedicated to:
Allah SWT the Almighty and my prophet
Muhammad SAW.
My beloved Parents (Mr. Jamari & Mrs.
Sunaedah) who always give me love, pray, and
support.
My late brother (Nurul Huda) who always did
the best and supported me when he was still
alive.
My beloved brothers and sisters who always
support and motivate me.
My beloved best friends who always support me.
All my friends and lecturers in EED and
Everyone who appreciate knowledge and
education.
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All Glory is to almighty Allah who bestowed His blessing upon me in my
life and enable me to accomplish this skripsi entitled “Mood Types Analysis in
the Script of Barrack Obama’s Victory Speech 2012 on Election Night.” The
prayer and salam are always offered for the Prophet Muhammad the most beloved
Prophet of Allah, his relatives and companion.
This skripsi is submitted to fulfill the requirements for Completing Sarjana
Program in English Education Department of the Teacher Training and Education
Faculty of Muria Kudus University. Besides, I realized that I would not be able to
complete this skripsi without support, advice, and encouragement from the other
persons. Therefore, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to them who are
directly or indirectly involved in completion of this skripsi. They are:
1. My beloved parents (Mr. Jamari and Mrs. Sunaedah) who always give loves,
supports, prays, and motivations to encourage in finishing this skripsi.
2. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University and the first advisor who
guides me and supports me in finishing this research with a great patience.
3. Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the Head of English Education Department of
Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
4. Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd, as the second advisor who gives his
contributive criticisms and assistances during completing this research.
ix
ABSTRACT
Kholifah, Nor. 2013. Mood Types Analysis in the Script of Barrack Obama’s
Victory Speech 2012 on Election Night. Skripsi. English Education
Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus
University. Advisors: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, (2) Agung Dwi
Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd.
Keywords: Mood types, Script of Barrack Obama’s victory speech 2012, Election
night
In English one of types of meaning is Interpersonal meaning. It is realized
by mood and modality. In this research I focus on mood. Mood is the meaning
that through social relations that are created and maintained. The structure of
Mood is subject and finite plus the polarity. There are two types of mood. Those
are Indicative Mood and Imperative Mood. Indicative Mood is divided into two
types; those are Declarative Mood and Interrogative Mood. We can identify mood
types from many sources. One of them is from someone speech. In this research, I
take Barrack Obama’s victory speech as the data sources. Speech is the act of
giving a formal spoken communication to an audience. To make understand the
readers what the speech is telling about, we can use script as the way to provide
information. Script is written text of a play, film, speech, talk, or broadcast. In this
research is the script of Barrack Obama's victory speech 2012 on election night.
The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the mood types used in
the script of Barrack Obama’s victory speech 2012 on election night. (2) to find
out mood types realized in the script of Barrack Obama’s victory speech 2012 on
election night. (3) to find out the types of mood that are mostly used in the script
of Barrack Obama’s victory speech 2012 on election night.
Descriptive qualitative research is used as the design of research to reach
the objectives of this research. The data of this research is the mood types found
in the script of Barrack Obama’s victory speech 2012 on Election Night.
Meanwhile, the data source of this research is the script itself.
The findings showed that the percentages of the mood types found in the
script of Barrack Obama’s victory speech 2012 on election night are declarative
94.53%, interrogative 5.08%, and imperative 0.39%. Then, in the end of this
research there is a fact that the mood types mostly used in the text of speech is
declarative mood.
The number of mood types used by Barrack Obama in his speech makes it
easily understandable for the readers. Thus, I personally suggest all readers,
especially students of English Education Department to study deeply about mood
types. Because by studying mood types; they can avoid misinterpretation and
misunderstanding when they are talking with other.
x
ABSTRAK
Kholifah, Nor. 2013. Analisis Tipe-tipe Mood dalam Skrip Pidato Kemenangan
Barrack Obama 2012 pada Malam Pemilihan. Skripsi. Program Studi
Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan,
Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd,
(2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd.
Kata kunci: Tipe- tipe mood, Skrip pidato kemenangan Barrack Obama 2012,
Malam pemilihan
Dalam Bahasa Inggris salah satu tipt-tipe arti adalah Interpersonal
meaning. Hal itu direalisasikan dengan mood dan modality. Dalam penelitian ini
saya fokus pada mood. Mood adalah arti melalui hubungan sosial yang diciptakan
dan dipelihara. Susunan mood adalah Subjek dan finet beserta dengan polaritinya.
Ada dua macam tipe mood; yaitu indicative mood dan imperative mood.
Indicative mood dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu declarative mood dan interrogative
mood. Kita bisa menganalisis tipe-tipe mood dari berbagai sumber. Salah satunya
adalah pidato seseorang. Dalam penelitian ini, saya mengambil pidato
kemenangan Barrack Obama sebagai sumber data. Pidato adalah pemberian
komunikasi lisan kepada pendengar. Untuk memudahkan pendengar dalam
memahami pidato, kita bisa menggunakan skrip. Skrip adalah teks tertulis dari,
film, pidato, atau talkshow. Dalam penelitian ini adalah skrip pidato kemenangan
Barrack Obama 2012 pada malam pemilihan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk menemukan tipe- tipe mood
yang digunakan dalam skrip pidato kemenangan Barack Obama 2012 pada malam
pemilihan. (2) untuk menemukan tipe-tipe mood yang direalisasikan dalam skrip
pidato kemenangan Barack Obama 2012 pada malam pemilihan. (3) untuk
menemukan tipe mood yang paling banyak digunakan dalam skrip pidato
kemenangan Barack Obama 2012 pada malam pemilihan. (2) untuk.
Untuk memperoleh hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, maka
digunakanlah desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang terdapat dalam
penelitian ini adalah tipe- tipe mood yang ada di dalam skrip pidato kemenangan
presiden Barrack Obama 2012 pada malam kemenangan. Sedangkan sumber
datanya adalah skrip pidato tersebut, keseluruhan isi dari pidato.
Hasil analisis data, menunjukkan presentase tipe-tipe mood yang
ditemukan di skrip pidato kemenangan Barrack Obama adalah declarative
94,53%, interrogative 5,08%, dan imperative 0,39%. Dari data tersebut dapat
disimpulkan bahwa tipe mood yang paling banyak digunakan dalam teks pidato
tersebut adalah declarative mood.
Banyaknya tipe-tipe mood yang digunakan dalam pidato Presiden Barack
Obama, membuat teks pidato tersebut mudah dipahami oleh pendengar dan
pembacanya. Oleh karena itu, saya menyarankan bagi setiap pembaca, khususnya
para mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa Inngris untuk mempelajari tipe-tipe mood secara
lebih mendalam. Karena dengan mempelajari tipe-tipe mood, mereka dapat
menghindari kesalah-tafsiran dan kesalah pahaman ketika mereka sedang
berbicara dengan orang lain.
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
COVER …………………………………………………………………… i
LOGO ……………………………………..………………………………. ii
TITLE ……………………………………...……………………………… iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION …………………………………………... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ………………………………………………. v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL …………………………………………….. vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT …………………………………………………. vii
ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………. ix
ABSTRAK ...……………………………………………………………… x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………… xi
LIST OF TABLES ……………………………………………………….. xiv
LIST OF APPENDICES ………….……………………………………… xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ………....……………………………… 1
1.1. Background of the Research …….....……………………………… 1
1.2. Statements of the Problem …………..……………………….…….. 5
1.3. Objective of the Research ……......………………………………… 6
1.4. Significance of the Research ……….……………………………… 6
1.5. Scope of the Research ......…………………………………………. 6
1.6. Operational Definition …………..………………………………… 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ....................... 8
2.1. Metafunction in Functional Grammar ............................................. 8
2.2. Interpersonal Meaning .................................................................... 10
2.3. Clause as an Exchange..................................................................... 11
2.4. Mood Element ................................................................................ 16
xii
2.4.1 Residue .................................................................................. 18
2.5. Mood Types ................................................................................... 21
2.6. Barrack Obama’s Victory Speech 2012 ........................................... 24
2.7. Script .............................................................................................. 25
2.8. Biography of Barrack Obama ......................................................... 26
2.9. Previous Research ........................................................................... 28
2.10. Theoretical Framework ................................................................... 29
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH ................................... 30
3.1. Design of the Research ..................................................................... 30
3.2. Data and Data Source ........................................................................ 30
3.3. Data Collecting ................................................................................. 31
3.4. Data Analysis .................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS RESEARCH ................................................. 33
4.1. The Mood Types Found in the Script of Barrack Obama’s Victory Speech
2012 on Election Night ...................................................................... 33
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION ...................................................................... 46
5.1. The Mood Types Found in the Script of Barrack Obama’s Victory Speech
2012 on Election Night ..................................................................... 46
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ........................ 72
6.1. Conclusions ....................................................................................... 72
xiii
6.2. Suggestions........................................................................................ 73
REFERRENCES ...................................................................................... 75
APPENDICES .......................................................................................... 76
STATEMENT SHEET ............................................................................ 118
CURRICULUM VITAE .......................................................................... 119
xiv
LIST OF TABLE
TABLE PAGE
4.1. The Mood Types Found in the Script of Barrack Obama’s Victory
Speech 2012 on Election Night ..................................................... 34
xv
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX PAGE
1. The Script of Barrack Obama’s Victory Speech 2012 on Election
Night ....................................................................................……… 76
2. The Analysis of Mood in the Script of Barrack Obama’s Victory
Speech 2012 on Election Night ...........................................……… 83