skeletal and muscular system - shelby county...
TRANSCRIPT
Skeletal and Muscular System
Jeopardy Test Review
Game
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Skin Identifying Bones and
Muscles
Random
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The best ways (2) to prevent osteoporosis
Calcium in your diet & exercise
The bones that form the backbone are called
vertebrae
Dairy products contain ___________ needed
for strong bones
calcium
A developing fetus’s skeleton is comprised
mostly of __________, not bone.
cartilage
Name the five functions of the skeleton
1. Protection (organs) 2. Movement
3. Shape & Support 4. Making Blood Cells
5. Storage
Name the three types of muscle tissue.
skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
What type of human body tissue can contract
or shorten?
muscle
What type of muscle tissue is found only in the
heart?
cardiac
This connective tissue connects muscles to
bones
tendons
What type of muscle tissue tires easily during
exercise?
skeletal
How does the skin protect the body from
disease?
It keeps out disease-causing
microorganisms.
What is the pigment in the skin that helps protect you from
sunburn?
melanin
In which layer of the skin do you find nerves
and blood vessels?
dermis
In which layer of the skin would you find dead
skin cells?
epidermis
An opening in the skin is called a ______
pore
Name the long bone found in the upper arm.
humerus
Where is the gastrocnemius located?
calf
What is the large muscles that covers the
shoulder joint?
deltoid
What is the scientific name for the shin bone(
the larger lower leg bone)?
tibia
What is the scientific name for the shoulder
blade?
scapula
Red blood cells are produced by _________
in the bone
marrow
Another name for the skull is the
cranium
Limiting exposure to the sun can help prevent
this disease
Skin cancer
How many bones are in the human skeleton?
206
Your nose and ears are made of
cartilage
Joints LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES
MISC. MORE BONE and MUSCLE
I.D.
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More Muscle
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You would find this type of joint at the shoulder.
Ball and socket
An example of a “fixed” or immovable joint
skull
This type of joint is found in the wrist?
gliding
What type of joint is located at the neck?
pivot
A backward or forward movement is possible with a ________ joint
hinge
What is the basic unit of all living things?
cells
When the internal environment is kept
stable in spite changes in the external
environment, this is called
homeostasis
This is found between bones to cushion them
(it is very slippery)
cartilage
Your internal body temperature will always
be about _______ degrees C
37
This part of the bone makes the red blood
cells
marrow
This part of the bone has many spaces.
spongy
This is the place where two bones meet.
joint
Name the levels of organization from simplest to most
complex.
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
Another name for the cranium is the
skull
What body system stores minerals such as
phosphorus and calcium?
skeletal system
Which bones make up the wrist?
carpals
What is the large muscle that stretches across the
buttocks?
gluteus maximus
What two muscles of the arm work together to help you bend you
elbow?
bicep and tricep
What is the scientific name for the jaw bone?
mandible
What is the longest bone in the body?
femur
Cardiac muscle is Voluntary or
Involuntary? .
involuntary
Skeletal and cardiac muscle are alike in that
they are both
striated
True or False Exercise keeps muscles
healthy because it makes them thicker
true
What type of muscle is found in the stomach?
smooth
What type of muscle is voluntary?
skeletal