Six Kingdoms

Key terms• Autotrophic – Producer -makes its own food• Heterotrophic – Consumer -can’t make its

own food – consumes other organisms• Unicellular – one cell• Multicellular – many cells• Prokaryote – has no nucleus or membrane

bound organelles• Eukaryote – has nucleus and organelles

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Kingdom Animalia (Animals)

• Multicellular• Heterotrophs

consume food • Feeds on

plants or animals

• Moves• Eukaryotic• No cell walls

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Kingdom Plantae (Plants)•Multicellular

•Autotrophic•Photosynthesis•Cell walls made of cellulose•Eukaryote

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Kingdom Fungi• Multicellular,

except yeast• Absorptive

heterotrophs (digest food outside their body and then absorb it)

• Cell walls made of chitin

• Can’t move• Decomposers• Eukaryote

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yeast

Giant puffballs range from golf ball size to as large as a watermelon

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Kingdom Protista (Protist)

•Unicellular (most) and multicellular•Food: autotrophic or heteroprophic (euglena does both)•Moves•Eukaryotes•Some have cell walls w/cellulose - some don’t have cell walls

euglena

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Eubacteria, some of which cause human diseases, are present in almost all habitats on earth.UnicellularProkaryotesome heterotropic – decomposers some autotophicsome moveCell walls w/peptidoglycan

Many bacteria are important environmentally and commercially.

Kingdom Eubacteria

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Archaeabacteria live in harsh environments and may represent the first cells to have evolved.Some get energy through chemosynthesisCell walls without pepidoglycan ProkaryoteUnicellular

Kingdom Archeabacteria

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Archaeabacteria in Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Environments use chemosynthesis to obtain energy.

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• Finding Archaeabacteria : The hot springs of Yellowstone National Park, USA, were among the first places Archaea were discovered.

• The coloring comes from the massive amount of archaebacteria (which are chemo-synthesizers)

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• Archaebacteria In 1983, scientists took samples from a spot deep in the Pacific Ocean where hot gases and molten rock boiled into the ocean form the Earth’s interior. To their surprise they discovered unicellular (one cell) organisms in the samples. These organisms are today classified in the kingdom, Archaebacteria.

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What is a Cladogram?

• Diagram showing how organisms are related based on shared characteristics such as feathers, hair, or scales

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Primate Cladogram