sinusitis - gabdesign.com fileobjectives . at the end of the presentation, you will be able to: •...
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M&P-PRD-TEM-030-032511-S
Sinusitis
MP-HEP-PPT-766-01-050514-E
Health Promotion and Education Program
Rev. 2014
© 2014, MMM Healthcare, Inc. - PMC Medicare Choice, Inc.
Reproduction of this material is prohibited.
Objectives
At the end of the presentation, you will be able to:
• Define Sinusitis
• Recognize at least three symptoms of sinusitis
• Mention at least two risk factors of sinusitis
Objectives
At the end of the presentation, you will beable to:• Mention at least two tests to diagnose sinusitis
• Identify at least two types of treatment used to manage sinusitis
• Know at least three recommendations for controlling sinusitis
Pre Test
1. Sinusitis causes _________ in nasal cavities:
a. Inflammation
b. Obstruction
2. Sinusitis symptoms include:
a. Fever, runny nose and congestion
b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain
Pre Test
3. Treatment for sinusitis includes:
a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays
b. Use of bronchodilators
Introduction
• Sinusitis is an inflammation of one or more sinuses
• The main functions of these sinuses are to warm, moisten and filter air in the nasal cavity
• They also play an important role in our ability to vocalize certain sounds
What is sinusitis?
• Inflammation of nasal cavities as a result of a common cold or allergy which has become complicated
• The nose and sinuses become infected and produce excess mucus
• People with allergies have an increased
risk of chest infection
What is sinusitis?
• When maxillary sinuses become blocked and filled with fluid, bacteria can grow
• Sinusitis can occur from time to time or occur more often, especially in cold weather
Types of sinusitis
• Acute - Symptoms may last less than four weeks
• Sub Acute - Symptoms can last from 4-8 weeks– May begin as a common cold and then become an infection
• Chronic - Symptoms can last 8 weeks or more
Symptoms
• Yellow or green mucus from the nose or down the throat
• Bad taste in mouth or bad breath
• Nasal congestion and headaches
• Pain or pressure in face and head
• Tooth pain
• Coughing
• Headache
• Fever and chills
• Swelling around the eyes or cheeks
• Fatigue
Diagnosis
• For a correct diagnosis, a physician performs a physical examination and various tests, including:
– Allergy tests
– Sinus X rays
– Tomography (shows sinus cavities)
Treatment
• Use of medications, such as:
- Decongestants
- Saline nasal rinse
• Surgery - only considered if the prescribed treatment has failed
Preventive Measures
• Get vaccinated annually against influenza
• Wash hands frequently with antibacterial soap and warm water
• Eat fruits rich in antioxidants to boost your immune system
Preventive Measures
• Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke
• Avoid contact with hair and animal dandruff
• Keep your home clean, preventing dust accumulation
• Avoid having carpeting in the home
• Avoid alcohol – it can worsen sinus swelling
Treatment
• Talk to your physician before using any medication, even over the counter drugs
• Apply a warm cloth or towel on the face
Post Test
1. Sinusitis causes _________ in nasal cavities:
a. Inflammation
b. Obstruction
2. Sinusitis symptoms include:
a. Fever, runny nose and congestion
b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain
Correct answers
1. Sinusitis causes _________ in nasal cavities:
a. Inflammation
b. Obstruction
2. Sinusitis symptoms include:
a. Fever, runny nose and congestion
b. Weakness, ear and mouth pain
Post Test
3. Treatment for sinusitis includes:
a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays
b. Use of bronchodilators
Correct answers
3. Treatment for sinusitis includes:
a. Using decongestants and nasal sprays
b. Use of bronchodilators
For an immediate health consult,call us:
MMM: 1-866-677-7779
PMC: 1-866-516-7704
TTY (hearing impaired): 1-866-690-7771
For more information, call the Health Promotion and Education Program of Cuidándote Mucho Más:
787-993-2311 (Metro Area)
1-866-517-0701 (toll free)
Monday to Friday from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Where to find aid…
Mental Health DepartmentA specialized Department dedicated to integrate
Mental Health care
Online Member Access 7 days a week, 24 hours a day
1-877-721-7722
References
Academia Americana de Médicos de Familia.
Sinusitis. Obtenido el 8 marzo de 2013.
http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/es/diseases-
conditions/sinus
American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology.
Sinusitis: Tips to Remember. Obtenido el 8 de marzo de
2013. http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-
tratments/library/At-a-glan