single phase transformer turns-ratio meters user’s manual · this manual applies to both the...
TRANSCRIPT
ATRT-01 S3 and ATRT-01B S3 SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMER TURNS-RATIO METERS
USER’S MANUAL
Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc. 1520 S. Hellman Ave. Ontario, California 91761, USA
TEL: (909) 923-9390 FAX: (909) 923-9391
March 2014 Revision 1.2
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
i
SAFETY SUMMARY
This manual applies to both the ATRT-01 S3 and ATRT-01B S3 current transformer turns-ratio meters. The operating procedures are virtually the same for both models, and any differences are clearly described where applicable.
FOLLOW EXACT OPERATING PROCEDURES Any deviation from procedures described in this User’s Manual may create one or more safety hazards, damage the ATRT-01/01B S3, damage the test transformer, or cause errors in the test results. Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc. assumes no liability for unsafe or improper use of the ATRT-01/01B S3.
SAFETY WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS The ATRT-01/01B S3 shall be used only by trained operators. All transformers under test shall be off-line and fully isolated. Do not perform test procedures or service unless another person is also present who is capable of rendering aid and resuscitation.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR To avoid the risk of introducing additional or unknown hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to any ATRT-01/01B S3 test unit. To ensure that all designed safety features are maintained, repairs and maintenance must be performed only by Vanguard Instruments Company factory personnel or by an authorized repair service provider. Unauthorized modifications can cause safety hazards and will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
WARNING Do not remove test leads during a test. Failure to heed this warning can result in electrical shock to personnel and damage to the equipment.
POWER SUPPLY Always connect the ATRT-01/01B S3 to an AC receptacle with protective ground.
Always check the voltage setting of the unit before plugging in to power. Failure to heed this warning may damage the device.
REPLACEMENT FUSES The ATRT-01/01B S3 uses a 250V/3A Fast Blow fuse (F3A 250V).
ACCESSORIES AND REPLACEMENT PARTS The ATRT-01/01B S3 must be used with genuine Vanguard cables and accessories.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT ..................................................................................... 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 General Description and Features ................................................................................... 2 1.2 Technical Specifications ................................................................................................... 4
1.2.1. ATRT-01 S3 Technical Specifications ........................................................................ 4 1.2.2. ATRT-01B S3 Technical Specifications ...................................................................... 5 1.2.3. Controls and Indicators ............................................................................................ 6
2.0 PRE-TEST SETUP ................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 ATRT-01 S3 Operating Voltage ......................................................................................... 9 2.2 ATRT-01B S3 Operating Power ........................................................................................ 9 2.3 LCD Screen Contrast Control ............................................................................................ 9
3.0 OPERATING PROCEDURES ................................................................................................. 10 3.1 ATRT Transformer Connection Diagrams ...................................................................... 10 3.2 Setting the Test Voltage ................................................................................................. 14 3.3 Setting the Date and Time ............................................................................................. 16 3.4 Setting the Interface Language ...................................................................................... 17 3.5 Setting the Frequency (ATRT-01B S3 Only) .................................................................... 18 3.6 Performing Tests ............................................................................................................ 19
3.6.1. Entering Test Record Header Information ............................................................. 19 3.6.2. Testing a Single Phase Transformer ....................................................................... 23 3.6.3. Testing a Three Phase Transformer ....................................................................... 28
3.7 Working With Test Records ........................................................................................... 36 3.7.1. Viewing the Contents of the Working Memory ..................................................... 36 3.7.2. Saving Test Results to a Test Record ...................................................................... 37 3.7.3. Restoring a Test Record From Flash EEPROM ........................................................ 39 3.7.4. Restoring a Test Record From a USB Flash Drive ................................................... 43 3.7.5. Copying Test Records to a USB Flash Drive ............................................................ 46 3.7.6. Viewing the Test Record Directory ......................................................................... 49 3.7.7. Erasing Test Records from the Flash EEPROM ....................................................... 51 3.7.8. Erasing Test Records from a USB Flash Drive ......................................................... 56
3.8 Using the Turns Ratio Calculator ................................................................................... 59 APPENDIX A – TRANSFORMER VECTOR GROUP CODES ............................................................... 62 APPENDIX B – Common ANSI Transformer Descriptions ............................................................. 63 APPENDIX C – CEI/IEC 60076-1 Transformer Descriptions ........................................................... 71 APPENDIX D – Australian Std.2374 Transformer Descriptions ..................................................... 78
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1. ATRT-01 S3 Technical Specifications ................................................................................. 4 Table 2. ATRT-01B S3 Technical Specifications ............................................................................... 5 Table 3. Functional Descriptions of ATRT-01 S3 Controls and Indicators ...................................... 7 Table 4. Functional Descriptions of ATRT-01B S3 Controls and Indicators .................................... 8
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. ATRT-01 S3 Controls and Indicators ................................................................................ 7 Figure 2. ATRT-01B S3 Controls and Indicators .............................................................................. 8 Figure 3. Typical Single-Phase Transformer Connection .............................................................. 10 Figure 4. Typical Auto Transformer Connection ........................................................................... 11 Figure 5. Typical CT Connection .................................................................................................... 12 Figure 6. Typical Bushing CT Connection on a Single Transformer .............................................. 13
REV 1 A
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ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
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1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 General Description and Features The ATRT-01 S3 is Vanguard’s fourth generation, micro-processor based, single phase, automatic transformer turns-ratio tester. This portable test unit is available in two models, the ATRT-01 S3 (line power only), and the ATRT-01B S3 (rechargeable-battery powered).
The ATRT-01 S3 uses the IEEE C57.12.90 measuring method to determine the transformer turns-ratio. The transformer turns-ratio is determined by precisely measuring the voltages across the unloaded transformer windings. The ATRT-01 S3’s measuring circuitry self adjusts before each measurement to ensure turns-ratio accuracy. Two selectable test voltages, 4Vac and 40Vac, offer flexibility in testing different types of transformers.
The ATR-01 S3 can measure turns-ratios ranging from 0.8 to 15,000 and can be used to test voltage regulators, power transformers, current transformers (CT), and potential transformers (PT). The ATRT-01 S3 also measures and displays transformer-winding excitation current, winding polarity, and winding phase angle. Test results are displayed on a back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) that is viewable in bright sunlight and low-light conditions.
In addition to measuring a transformer’s turns-ratio, the transformer’s name plate voltages can also be entered, and the ATRT-01 S3 will then display the turns-ratio percentage error. This convenient feature eliminates any user-calculation errors when testing transformers.
When testing a 3-phase transformer, the ATRT-01 S3 provides connection information (H and X test leads to the transformer bushings) for phase A, B and C tests. The three phase test results (turns-ratio, excitation current, winding polarity, phase-angle, and percentage error) are displayed on the LCD screen.
User Interface The ATRT-01 S3 features a back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels) that is viewable in direct sunlight and low-light levels. A rugged 16-key membrane keypad is used to enter test information and to operate the unit.
Test Record Storage The ATRT-01 S3 can store 128 records of 33 readings internally, and up to 999 test records on an external USB Flash drive. Test records can be recalled using the included Transformer Analysis PC software.
Computer Interface A Windows®-based (XP/Vista/7) Transformer Analysis Software is provided with each unit and can be used to remotely control the ATRT-01 S3 via the RS-232C port. Using the Transformer Analysis software, the user can retrieve test records (from the ATRT-01 S3’s memory or a USB Flash drive), analyze test results, and print test results on a desktop printer. Test results are automatically exported to PDF, Excel, and XML formats.
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Battery Power for Exceptional Portability The ATRT-01B S3 is powered by a 6-volt, 7 ampere-hour, lead acid battery. This high capacity battery, coupled with the ATRT-01B S3’s low power consuming circuitry, allows the unit to be used continuously for up to 4 hours per charge. A built-in charger allows the unit to be used during charging.
1.2 T1.2.1. A
PHYS
RATTUR
C
IN
EX
NO
Technical SATRT-01 S3
SICAL SPECIF
INPU
MEASURINGTIO MEASURINRNS-RATIO A
TEST PHAS
MEASPOLARITY
EXCITATION READIN
COMPUTER INPC S
TERNAL TEST
XTERNAL TEST
ENVI
HUMIDALTITU
W
TE
The atemp
Specificatio3 Technica
Table 1
TYPE TFICATIONS D
WUT POWER 1
TG METHOD ANG RANGE 0CCURACY 4
4T VOLTAGE 4
SE ANGLE SUREMENT
0
Y READING ICURRENT
NG RANGE 0
DISPLAY BNTERFACE ROFTWARE WT RECORD STORAGE
1
T RECORD STORAGE
U
SAFETY Ds
IP Rating IIRONMENT O
SDITY (MAX) 9UDE (MAX) 2
CABLES OOPTIONS T
WARRANTY O
above specifperature of 2
ons al Specifica1. ATRT-01 S
Transformer TuDimensions: 12Weight: 8 lbs (3120 Vac ±10% Transient CategANSI/IEEE C570.8 - 15,000 (5 40 Vac: 0.8-1,94 Vac: 0.8-1,994 Vac @ 1.0A, 0 - 360 degrees
n-Phase or Ou0-2 Amperes, A
Back-lit LCD (1RS-232C Windows XP/V128 records of
Up to 999 test r
Designed to mestandards P32, Pollution
Operating: -10ºStorage: (-30ºC90% RH @ 40˚2000m (6562 ftOne 15 ft. (4.6mTransportation One year on pa
ications are 25°C (77°F).
AT
ations S3 Technical
urns Ratio Test2” x 10” x 8” (303.6 Kg) or 240 Vac ±1gory II 7.12.90 digit resolution
999 (0.1%), 2,099 (0.1%), 2,0040 Vac @ 0.6As, Accuracy ±0
ut-of-Phase indAccuracy: 2% o
28 x 64 pixels)
ista/7 Transfor33 readings
records on exte
eet IEC 61010
Degree 2 ºC to 50ºC (15ºC to 70ºC (-22ºF C (104˚ F) no
t) to full safety sm) Single phasCase (Can hol
arts and labor
valid at nomSpecification
TRT-01/01B
Specificatio
ter 0.4 cm x 25.4 c
0% (Selectable
n) 00-3,999 (0.250-3,999 (0.25%A .2 degree (±1 d
ication of reading (±1 m
), viewable in d
mer Analysis S
ernal USB Flas
(1995), UL 610
ºF to +122ºF) F to +158ºF) n-condensing specifications e cable, one pold unit and cab
minal operatns may chan
S3 USER’S M
ons
cm x 20.3 cm)
e), 50/60 Hz
5%), 4,000-15,0%), 4,000-15,00
digit)
mA)
direct sunlight a
Software (includ
sh drive.
010A-1, and CS
ower cord, oneles)
ting voltage ange without
MANUAL R
000 (1%) 00 (2%)
and low light lev
ded with purch
SA-C22.2
e cable bag
and at a prior notice
REV 1
4
vels
ase)
.
REV 1 A
5
1.2.2. A
PHYS
RATTUR
C
IN
EX
NO
ATRT-01/01
ATRT-01B S
SICAL SPECIF
INPU
MEASURINGTIO MEASURINRNS-RATIO A
TEST PHAS
MEASPOLARITY
EXCITATION READIN
COMPUTER INPC S
TERNAL TEST
XTERNAL TEST
ENVI
HUMIDALTITU
W
TE
The atemp
1B S3 USER’S
S3 TechnicTable 2
TYPE TFICATIONS D
WUT POWER 9
BcT
G METHOD ANG RANGE 0CCURACY 4
4T VOLTAGE 4
SE ANGLE SUREMENT
0
Y READING ICURRENT
NG RANGE 0
DISPLAY BNTERFACE ROFTWARE WT RECORD STORAGE
1
T RECORD STORAGE
U
SAFETY Ds
IP Rating IIRONMENT O
SDITY (MAX) 9UDE (MAX) 2
CABLES OOPTIONS T
WARRANTY O
above specifperature of 2
S MANUAL
cal Specific. ATRT-01B
Transformer TuDimensions: 12Weight: 9 lbs (490 to 240 Vac ±Battery: SLA bacharge. Transient CategANSI/IEEE C570.8 - 15,000 (5 40 Vac: 0.8-1,94 Vac: 0.8-1,994 Vac @ 500mA0 - 360 degrees
n-Phase or Ou0-2 Amperes, A
Back-lit LCD (1RS-232C Windows XP/V128 records of
Up to 999 test r
Designed to mestandards P32, Pollution
Operating: -10ºStorage: (-30ºC90% RH @ 40˚2000m (6562 ftOne 15 ft. (4.6mTransportation One year on pa
ications are 25°C (77°F).
cations S3 Technica
urns Ratio Test2” x 10” x 8” (304.3 Kg) ±10%, 50/60 Hattery delivering
gory II 7.12.90 digit resolution
999 (0.1%), 2,099 (0.1%), 2,00A, 40 Vac @ 7s, Accuracy ±0
ut-of-Phase indAccuracy: 2% o
28 x 64 pixels)
ista/7 Transfor33 readings
records on exte
eet IEC 61010
Degree 2 ºC to 50ºC (15ºC to 70ºC (-22ºF C (104˚ F) no
t) to full safety sm) Single phasCase (Can hol
arts and labor
valid at nomSpecification
al Specificatio
ter 0.4 cm x 25.4 c
z g up to 4 hours
n) 00-3,999 (0.250-3,999 (0.25%
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ication of reading (±1 m
), viewable in d
mer Analysis S
ernal USB Flas
(1995), UL 610
ºF to +122ºF) F to +158ºF) n-condensing specifications e cable, one pold unit and cab
minal operatns may chan
ons
cm x 20.3 cm)
s of continuous
5%), 4,000-15,0%), 4,000-15,00
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mA)
direct sunlight a
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sh drive.
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ower cord, oneles)
ting voltage ange without
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ded with purch
SA-C22.2
e cable bag
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vels
ase)
.
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
6
1.2.3. Controls and Indicators The ATRT-01 S3 and ATRT-01B S3 controls and indicators are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, respectively. A leader line with an index number points to each control and indicator, which is cross-referenced to a functional description in the corresponding table. The purpose of the controls and indicators may seem obvious, but users should familiarize themselves with them before using the ATRT. Accidental misuse of the controls will usually cause no serious harm. Users should also familiarize themselves with the safety summary information found on the front page of this User’s Manual.
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
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Figure 1. ATRT-01 S3 Controls and Indicators
Table 3. Functional Descriptions of ATRT-01 S3 Controls and Indicators
Item Number Panel Markings Functional Description
1 USB MEM USB Flash drive interface 2 RS-232C RS-232C computer interface port
3 Back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels), viewable in direct sunlight and low light levels
4 H and X lead connector (16-pin male). 5 Voltage selection switch
6 120/240 Vac, 2A, 50-60Hz Fuse: F3A250V
Input power connector and fused power switch with third-wire safety ground.
7 Rugged alpha-numeric keypad
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
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Figure 2. ATRT-01B S3 Controls and Indicators
Table 4. Functional Descriptions of ATRT-01B S3 Controls and Indicators
Item Number Panel Markings Functional Description
1 USB MEM USB Flash drive interface 2 RS-232C RS-232C computer interface port
3 Back-lit LCD screen (128 x 64 pixels), viewable in bright sunlight and low light levels
4 H and X lead connector (16-pin male).
5 120-240 Vac, 2A, 50-60Hz Fuse: F3A250V
Input power connector
6 Rugged alpha-numeric keypad
7 CHARGER Battery charging indicator. LED lights up when battery is being charged.
8 POWER Power switch
REV 1 A
9
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ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
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3.0 OPERATING PROCEDURES 3.1 ATRT Transformer Connection Diagrams
Figure 3. Typical Single-Phase Transformer Connection
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
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Figure 4. Typical Auto Transformer Connection
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
12
Figure 5. Typical CT Connection
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Figure 6. Typical Bushing CT Connection on a Single Transformer
3.2 SThe ATRTpower-onmay satu
a. T
AP
b. T
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05/24/11
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REV 1
14
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REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
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d. The voltage will be set and the following confirmation message will be displayed:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
40 VOLTS SET
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
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3.3 Setting the Date and Time To set the date and time:
a. Start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [5] key (SET TIME)
c. The following screen will be displayed:
Type in the date using the alpha-numeric keypad. The following screen will be displayed:
Enter the time using the alpha-numeric keypad. When the time has been entered, you will be immediately returned to the “START-UP” menu.
ENTER TIME
HH:MM:SS
ENTER DATE
MM-DD-YY
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
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3.4 Setting the Interface Language Follow the steps below to set the interface language (English, Spanish, or Turkish):
a. Start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [6] key (SET LANGUAGE).
c. The following screen will be displayed:
Select the preferred interface language by pressing the corresponding key on the keypad ([1], [2], or [3]). The interface language will be set and a confirmation screen will be displayed as shown below:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
ENGLISH SET
1. ENGLISH 2. TURKISH 3. SPANISH
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
3.5 SFollow th
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05/24/11
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REV 1
18
1] or n
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
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3.6 Performing Tests 3.6.1. Entering Test Record Header Information You can enter the test record header information before performing tests. The record header includes identifying information such as the company, station, circuit, manufacturer, etc. Once the header information has been set, it will apply to all subsequent test records. Follow the steps below to enter the test header information:
a. Start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [1] key (RECORD ID).
c. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the company name using the alpha-numeric keypad.
When pressing a key, the corresponding number on the key will be displayed first. Pressing the key again will display the first letter on the key. Pressing the key again will display the second letter on the key. For example, to type the letter “A”, you must press the [2] key twice. To erase the character at the cursor position, press the [CLEAR] key. Press the [Contrast ∧] key to move to the next character. Press the [Contrast ∨]
COMPANY:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
20
key to move to the previous character. Press the [ENTER] key when you are done typing the company name.
d. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the station name using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key.
e. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the circuit information using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key.
f. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the manufacturer name using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key.
MANUFACTURER:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
CIRCUIT:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
STATION:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
21
g. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the transformer’s model information using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key.
h. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the transformer’s serial number using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key.
i. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the transformer’s KVA rating using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key.
KVA RATING:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
SERIAL NUMBER:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
MODEL:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
22
j. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the operator’s name using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key. All header information will be saved, and you will be returned to the “START-UP” menu.
OPERATOR:
_
↑/↓ TO POSITION "ENTER" TO ACCEPT
REV 1 A
23
3.6.2. TFollow th
a. St
P
b. T
P
c. T
ATRT-01/01
Testing a She steps belo
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ress the [1]
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XFMR CON
1. SINGLE2. Dy 3. YD 4. DD 5. YY 6. NEXT P
1. TEST T2. SETUP 3. CALCUL
time:
date:
1B S3 USER’S
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14:21:34
05/24/11
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ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
24
Type the H winding name plate voltage value using the numeric keypad. The screen will be updated as shown:
Press the [ENTER] key. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the X winding name plate voltage value using the numeric keypad. The screen will be updated as shown:
Press the [ENTER] key. Continue to step d.
2. NO
Press the [2] key (NO) if you do not want to enter the transformer name plate voltage. Continue to step d.
3. USE PREV DATA
Press the [3] key (USE PREV DATA) to use the name plate voltage values entered when performing the last test. Continue to step d.
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
500 : 10
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
500 : 0
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
500 :
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
0 :
REV 1 A
25
d. T
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ATRT-01/01
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1B S3 USER’S
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TRT-01/01B
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S3 USER’S M
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MANUAL R
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REV 1
26
’s
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REV 1 A
27
h. T
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HAS BEE
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1. YES
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3. REPEA
1B S3 USER’S
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Testing a The steps belo
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X0 ACCES
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X
1
2
3
4
5
6
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1. TEST T2. SETUP 3. CALCUL
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g screen will
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NFIG:
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14:21:34
05/24/11
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TRT-01/01B
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REV 1
28
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REV 1 A
29
d. T
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NAM
NAM
NAME PLA
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2. no
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1B S3 USER’S
g screen will
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ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
30
Press the [ENTER] key. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the X winding name plate voltage value using the numeric keypad. The screen will be updated as shown:
Press the [ENTER] key. Continue to step f.
2. NO
Press the [2] key (NO) if you do not want to enter the transformer name plate voltage. Continue to step f.
3. USE PREV DATA
Press the [3] key (USE PREV DATA) to use the name plate voltage values entered when performing the last test. Continue to step f.
f. The following screen will be displayed momentarily:
Then the following screen will be displayed showing the Phase A cable connections for the selected test (this will differ depending on the test selected):
TESTING AT 40 VOLTS
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
500 : 10
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
500 : 0
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
31
Make the cable connections per the instructions and then press the [START] key to run the Phase A test.
g. The following screen will be displayed while the test is being performed:
The Phase A test results will be displayed on the LCD screen when testing has finished:
Press the [ENTER] key to continue.
h. The following screen will be displayed showing the Phase B cable connections for the selected test:
Make the cable connections per the instructions and then press the [START] key to run the Phase B test.
i. The following screen will be displayed while the test is being performed:
PHASE B
CABLE XFMR
X1,X2 to x2,x0
h1,h2 to h2,h1
"START" when READY
RATIO MA %DIFF
+15.003 001 0.02
"ENTER" TO CONTINUE..
TESTING:
DYN1 phase a
PHASE A
CABLE XFMR
X1,X2 to x1,x0
h1,h2 to h1,h3
"START" when READY
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
32
The Phase A and B test results will be displayed on the LCD screen when testing has finished:
Line 1 of the results shows the Phase A test results, and line 2 shows the Phase B test results.
Press the [ENTER] key to continue.
j. The following screen will be displayed showing the Phase C cable connections for the selected test:
Make the cable connections per the instructions and then press the [START] key to run the Phase C test.
k. The following screen will be displayed while the test is being performed:
The Phase A, B, and C test results will be displayed on the LCD screen when testing has finished:
TESTING:
DYN1 phase C
PHASE C
CABLE XFMR
X1,X2 to x3,x0
h1,h2 to h3,h2
"START" when READY
RATIO MA %DIFF
+15.003 001 0.02
+15.015 001 0.10
"ENTER" TO CONTINUE..
TESTING:
DYN1 phase B
REV 1 A
33
Trew
l. T
P
m. T
P
ATRT-01/01
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while a phase
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1
2
TE
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2. NO
TEST
RATIO
A +15.00
B +15.015
C +15.00
0.0° 0. XFMR TY
1B S3 USER’S
ngles for Phaleft to right, e angle of 18
g screen will
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EN SAVED!
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TRT-01/01B
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S3 USER’S M
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MANUAL R
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REV 1
34
save
rite
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
35
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
36
3.7 Working With Test Records 3.7.1. Viewing the Contents of the Working Memory Whenever a test is performed or a test record is retrieved, the data is stored in the ATRT’s working memory. You can view the test data using the steps below:
a. Start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [3] key (PRINT RECORD).
c. The basic test record information will be displayed as shown:
Press the [Contrast ∨] key. The test record details will be displayed as shown below:
Press the [STOP] key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
1 SINGLE PHASE
40 volts
RATIO ma %DIFF
1.003 0002 0.3
SINGLE PHASE
Num Tests: 1
05/26/11 15:33:58
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
REV 1 A
37
3.7.2. SAfter perFlash EEPperformias a newbelow toprocedurUSB Flash
a. P3
P
b. T
P
c. T
P
ATRT-01/01
Saving Tesrforming a tePROM or to ng a test, th test has not
o save the tere can also bh Drive):
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ress the [2]
he following
ress the [4]
he following
NOTE
Opcon
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1. RESTOR2. SAVE R3. RECORD4. ERASE 5. COPY t
1. RECORD2. TEST V
3. PRINT 4. SAVE/R5. SET TI6. SET LA
1. TEST T2. SETUP 3. CALCUL
time:
date:
1B S3 USER’S
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be used to re
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key (SETUP
g screen will
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14:21:34
05/24/11
S MANUAL
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Record ed the optione test resultse working mhe unit has nking memorytored test re
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d
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ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
38
If a USB Flash drive is connected to the unit, continue to step d. If a USB Flash drive is NOT connected to the unit, continue to step e.
d. The following screen will be displayed:
1. SAVE INTERNALLY
Press the [1] key (SAVE INTERNALLY) to save the test record to the unit’s Flash EEPROM. Continue to step e.
2. SAVE TO THUMB DRIVE
Press the [2] key (SAVE TO THUMB DRIVE) to save the test record to the connected USB Flash drive. The following screen will be displayed:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
e. The following screen will be displayed:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
RECORD NUMBER 2
HAS BEEN SAVED!
REC_001 SAVED TO
THUMB DRIVE.
1. SAVE INTERNALLY 2. SAVE TO THUMB DRIVE
REV 1 A
39
3.7.3. RUse the smemory:
a. St
P
b. T
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c. T
P
ATRT-01/01
Restoring asteps below :
tart from th
ress the [2]
he following
ress the [4]
he following
NOTE
Opcon
ress the [1]
1. RESTOR2. SAVE R3. RECORD4. ERASE 5. COPY t
1. RECORD2. TEST V3. PRINT 4. SAVE/R5. SET TI6. SET LA
1. TEST T2. SETUP 3. CALCUL
time:
date:
1B S3 USER’S
a Test Recoto restore a
e “START-UP
key (SETUP
g screen will
key (SAVE/R
g screen will
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key (RESTO
RE RECORD
RECORD
D DIRECTO
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to THUMB
D ID
VOLTAGE
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RESTORE R
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TRANSFORM
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14:21:34
05/24/11
S MANUAL
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).
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RESTORE RE
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NOTE
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2
1
2
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2.SCROLL
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2.THUMB D
ORE RECOR
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be displaye
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NUMBER
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ng screen w
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ORE RECOR
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RE RECORD
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L STORAGE
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TRT-01/01B
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REV 1
40
that
ess
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
41
1.2. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [1] key (YES) to display the test record.
1.3. The basic information about the restored test record will be displayed as shown:
Press the [Contrast ∨] key. The test record details will be displayed as shown:
Press the [STOP] key to return to the “START-UP” menu. The restored test record will remain loaded in the working memory.
2. SCROLL TO SELECT
Press the [2] key (SCROLL TO SELECT) to scroll through a directory of the stored test records.
2.1. The following screen will be displayed:
RECORDS DIRECTORY
"UP" TO SCROLL FWD
"DWN" TO SCROLL RVS
1 SINGLE PHASE
40 volts
RATIO ma %DIFF
1.003 0002 0.3
SINGLE PHASE
Num Tests: 1
05/27/11 15:25:57
RECORD RESTORED!
DISPLAY RECORD?
1.YES
2.NO
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
42
Press the [Contrast ∧] button or the [Contrast ∨] key to display the next or previous test record, respectively.
The basic test record information will be displayed as shown:
When you have located the test record that you would like to restored,
press the [ENTER] key. Continue to step 1.2 on page 41.
#1 05/25/11 09:52
SINGLE PHASE
1 TESTS
REV 1 ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL
43
3.7.4. Restoring a Test Record From a USB Flash Drive Use the steps below to restore a test record from a USB Flash drive to the ATRT’s working memory:
a. Make sure the USB Flash drive containing the test record(s) is inserted in the ATRT’s USB Flash drive port (“USB MEM” port). Then start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [4] key (SAVE/RESTORE RECORD)
c. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [1] key (RESTORE RECORD).
1. RESTORE RECORD 2. SAVE RECORD 3. RECORD DIRECTORY 4. ERASE RECORD 5. COPY to THUMB DRIVE
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
44
d. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [2] key (THUMB DRIVE).
e. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the record number that you would like to restore using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key.
f. The test record will be restored to the unit’s working memory and the following screen will be displayed:
Press the [1] key (YES) to display the restored test record.
g. The basic information about the restored test record will be displayed as shown below:
SINGLE PHASE
Num Tests: 1
05/27/11 15:25:57
REC_000 restored!
DISPLAY RECORD?
1.YES
2.NO
RESTORE THUMB DRIVE
REC_
1.INTERNAL STORAGE
2.THUMB DRIVE
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Press the [Contrast ∨] key. The test record details will be displayed as shown below:
Press the [STOP] key to return to the “START-UP” menu. The restored test record will remain loaded in the working memory.
1 SINGLE PHASE
40 volts
RATIO ma %DIFF
1.003 0002 0.3
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3.7.5. Copying Test Records to a USB Flash Drive Use the steps below to copy one or all test records from the unit’s Flash EEPROM to a connected USB Flash drive:
a. Make sure a USB Flash drive is connected to the unit’s “USB MEM” port, and then start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [4] key (SAVE/RESTORE RECORD).
c. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [5] key (COPY TO THUMB DRIVE).
1. RESTORE RECORD 2. SAVE RECORD 3. RECORD DIRECTORY 4. ERASE RECORD 5. COPY to THUMB DRIVE
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
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d. The following screen will be displayed:
1. COPY SINGLE RECORD
Press the [1] key (COPY SINGLE RECORD) to copy a single test record from the ATRT’s Flash EEPROM to the connected USB Flash drive. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the record number using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key. The test record will be copied to the USB Flash drive and the following screen will be displayed:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
REC_000 SAVED TO THUMB DRIVE
ENTER RECORD NUMBER
TO COPY TO FLASH DRV
NUMBER:
COPY REC TO THUMB DRV
1.COPY SINGLE RECORD
2.COPY ALL RECORDS
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2. COPY ALL RECORDS
Press the [2] key (COPY ALL RECORDS) to copy all test records from the ATRT’s Flash EEPROM to the connected USB Flash drive. All test records will be copied from the unit to the connected USB Flash drive. The following screen will be displayed when the process is finished:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
ALL RECORDS HAVE BEEN
TRANSFERRED TO THUMB
DRIVE!
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ATRT-01/01B S3 USER’S MANUAL REV 1
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d. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [Contrast ∧] or [Contrast ∨] key to scroll through the test record directory. The test record header will be displayed as shown:
You can continue to scroll through the record directory by pressing the [Contrast ∧] and [Contrast ∨] keys. Press the [STOP] key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
SINGLE PHASE
Num Tests: 1
05/27/11 15:25:57
RECORDS DIRECTORY
"UP" TO SCROLL FWD
"DWN" TO SCROLL RVS
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3.7.7. Erasing Test Records from the Flash EEPROM Follow the steps below to erase test records from the Flash EEPROM
a. Start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [4] key (SAVE/RESTORE RECORD).
c. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [4] key (ERASE RECORD).
1. RESTORE RECORD 2. SAVE RECORD 3. RECORD DIRECTORY 4. ERASE RECORD 5. COPY to THUMB DRIVE
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
d. T
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REV 1
52
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REV 1 A
53
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2. SCROLL TO SELECT
Press the [2] key (SCROLL TO SELECT) to scroll through the test record directory and locate the test record that you would like to erase. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [Contrast ∧] or [Contrast ∨] key to scroll through the test record directory. The test record header will be displayed as shown:
You can continue to scroll through the record directory by pressing the [Contrast ∧] and [Contrast ∨] keys. Once you have located the test record you would like to erase, press the [ENTER] key. The selected test record will be erased and the following screen will be displayed:
Press any key to continue. You will be returned to the beginning of step d.
RECORD NUMBER 9
ERASED!
SINGLE PHASE
Num Tests: 1
05/27/11 15:25:57
RECORDS DIRECTORY
"UP" TO SCROLL FWD
"DWN" TO SCROLL RVS
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2. ERASE ALL RECORDS
Press the [2] key (ERASE ALL RECORDS) to erase all the test records from the unit’s internal Flash EEPROM. The following warning screen will be displayed:
You can press the [STOP] key to cancel the process and return to the “START-UP” menu.
Press the [ENTER] key to proceed with deleting all the test records from the unit’s Flash EEPROM. The following screen will be displayed during the erasure process:
The following screen will be displayed when all test records have been completely erased:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
RECORDS ERASED!
ERASing recordS
PLEASE WAIT...
ERASE ALL RECORDS!
ARE YOU SURE?
"ENTER" To CONTINUE.
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3.7.8. Erasing Test Records from a USB Flash Drive Follow the steps below to erase test records from a USB Flash drive:
a. Make sure a USB Flash drive is connected to the unit’s “USB MEM” port, and then start from the “START-UP” menu:
Press the [2] key (SETUP).
b. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [4] key (SAVE/RESTORE RECORD).
c. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [4] key (ERASE RECORD).
d. The following screen will be displayed:
Press the [2] key (ERASE THUMB DRV REC).
1.ERASE INTERNAL REC
2.ERASE THUMB DRV REC
1. RESTORE RECORD 2. SAVE RECORD 3. RECORD DIRECTORY 4. ERASE RECORD 5. COPY to THUMB DRIVE
1. RECORD ID 2. TEST VOLTAGE 3. PRINT RECORD 4. SAVE/RESTORE RECORD 5. SET TIME 6. SET LANGUAGE
1. TEST TRANSFORMER 2. SETUP 3. CALCULATOR
time: 14:21:34
date: 05/24/11
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e. The following screen will be displayed:
1. ERASE SINGLE REC.
Press the [1] key (ERASE SINGLE REC.) to erase a single test record from the connected USB Flash drive. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the record number that you would like to erase using the alpha-numeric keypad and then press the [ENTER] key. The test record will be erased from the USB Flash drive and the following screen will be displayed:
Press any key to continue. You will be returned to the beginning of step e. Press the [STOP] key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
2. ERASE ALL RECORDS
Press the [2] key (ERASE ALL RECORDS) to delete all test records from the connected USB Flash drive. The following warning screen will be displayed:
ERASE ALL THUMB DRIVE
RECORDS!
ARE YOU SURE?
"ENTER" TO CONTINUE.
THUMB DRIVE RE000
ERASED!
ERASE THUMB DRIVE
REC_
ERASE RECORD
1.ERASE SINGLE REC.
2.ERASE ALL RECORDS
"STOP" TO EXIT
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Press the [STOP] key if you do not want to erase all the test records. You will be returned to the “START-UP” menu.
Press the [ENTER] key to proceed with deleting all the test records from the connected USB Flash drive. The following screen will be displayed when all the records have been erased:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
all thumb drive
records erased!
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3.8 UThe ATRTturns ratplate voltturns rat
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05/24/11
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c. The following screen will be displayed:
1. YES
Press the [1] key (YES) if H0 is accessible. The following screen will be displayed:
Select the transformer configuration by pressing the corresponding key. Continue to step d.
2. NO
Press the [2] key (NO) if H0 is not accessible. The following screen will be displayed:
Select the transformer configuration by pressing the corresponding key. Continue to step d.
1. YD1 2. YD3 3. YD5 4. YD7 5. YD9 6. YD11
1. YND1 2. YND3 3. YND5 4. YND7 5. YND9 6. YND11
H0 accessible?
1. YES 2. NO
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d. The following screen will be displayed
Type the H name plate voltage value using the keypad. The screen will be updated:
Press the [ENTER] key. The following screen will be displayed:
Type the X name plate voltage using the keypad. The screen will be updated:
Press the [ENTER] key. The ratio will be calculated and displayed at the bottom of the screen:
Press any key to return to the “START-UP” menu.
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
1,734 : 100
RATIO = 15.017
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
1,734 : 100
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
1,734 : 0
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
1,734 :
NAME PLATE VOLTAGE:
H : X
0 :
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APPENDIX A – TRANSFORMER VECTOR GROUP CODES Utility power transformers manufactured in accordance with IEC specifications have a Rating Plate attached in a visible location. This plate contains a list of the transformer's configuration and operating specifications. One such rating is the winding configuration and phase-displacement code. This code follows a convention that comprises letter and number sets that denote three-phase winding configurations (i.e., Wye, delta, or zig-zag). Letter symbols for the different windings are noted in descending order of their rated voltages. That is, symbols denoting higher voltage ratings will be in upper-case letters and symbols denoting lower or intermediate voltage ratings will be in lower-case letters. If the neutral point of either a wye or zig-zag winding is brought out, the indication will be an N (high voltage) or n (lower voltage). The end numeral is a 300 multiplier that indicates phase lag between windings.
Accordingly, the following standard practice applies:
Wye (or star) = Y (high voltage) or y (low voltage)
Delta = D (high voltage) or d (low voltage)
Zig-zag = Z (high voltage) or z (low voltage)
For example, Dyn11 decodes as follows:
D indicates that the high-voltage windings are connected in a Delta configuration
(Since delta windings do not have a neutral point, the N never appears after a D).
y indicates that the lower voltage winding is in a wye (or star) configuration.
n indicates that the lower voltage windings have the neutral point brought out.
11 indicates a phase-displacement lag of 330 degrees between the Wye and the Delta winding.
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APPENDIX B – Common ANSI Transformer Descriptions
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APPENDIX C – CEI/IEC 60076-1 Transformer Descriptions
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APPENDIX D – Australian Std.2374 Transformer Descriptions
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1520 S. Hellman Ave • Ontario, CA 91761 • USA
Phone: 909-923-9390 • Fax: 909-923-9391 www.vanguard-instruments.com
Copyright © 2014 by Vanguard Instruments Company, Inc.
ATRT-01/01B S3 User’s Manual • Revision 1.2 • March 18, 2014 • TA