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Sina/CCTV6/SPT China Online Movie Service JV
Summary
July 2009
Executive Summary
• This document describes an online movie service intended to be launched in China, where SPT, along with a leading Chinese Internet portal and the leading, state-owned, movie channel operator will each owns ~33% of the branded service
• The project provides SPT a rare opportunity to invest in a consumer-facing branded entertainment operation, in one of the largest and fastest growing in the world that has been very restricted to foreign participation
• The ownership and commercial structure of this project is very complex, but is required to ensure that SPT is in compliance with China’s laws and regulations on media and foreign investment
• SPT’s mandatory funding will be between US$3.33 Mil to US$3.9 Mil (the variance will be explained in this document)
• We request approval of the Term Sheet to be sent out to the partners, and request assistance to engage Sony Corp/Sony China for their participation in the ownership structure (as will be explained in this document)
• Addressable market is extremely large and growing quickly– 300 MM Broadband Internet Users– Habit of watching long-form content through Internet is much more entrenched than the ROW
• In a Yahoo! Survey, 88% of broadband users watch TV/movies through Internet • In a SPT/Sina survey, average users watch 4.2 hours per week of content through Internet• In same survey, Hollywood content by far the most watched content, driven by regulatory
restrictions on Hollywood content selection and access during prime time on traditional channels
• Gives SPT a strategic foothold in this tough-to-enter market with a profit-making and brand-bearing opportunity that will also create a considerable licensing client in the mean time
• Fits with key SPT’s growth ambitions of nurturing businesses which are consumer-focused; online/digital-oriented; in major emerging markets; and equity participation.
• The opportunity to partner with 2 local leaders in their respective fields is rare and is a significant competitive advantage over other aspiring VOD players
– Sina: #3 site in China by traffic (#16 in the world)• Traffic and user base from Sina will save enormous marketing costs• Leverage Sina’s enormous network infrastructure for rapid nationwide distribution build-out
and bandwidth procurement– CCTV6: #1-rated, nationwide movie channel in China
• Provides strongest political coverage with its association with SARFT• Holds strong bargaining power over other content providers
Strategic Rationale
• During the time that we have been shaping the project with our partners, the Chinese government has started paying more attention to regulating online video, and has since incrementally introduced new guidelines to regulate the ownership and operations of online video services. We, along with our potential partners, have been adjusting our cooperation framework and structures to adhere to the newly introduced guidelines
• Working with outside counsel, we believe that we have reached a structure that, albeit complex, complies with these guidelines with the minimal amount of regulatory risk for SPT
• Furthermore, we have also conducted FCPA due diligence and conduced competition compliance, both of which have so far raised no alerts to the project, partner and the structure being presented
• Next Steps
– Request approval to send out Term Sheet to our partners for final review– Request assistance to engage Sony Corp/Sony China on holding equity pledges on behalf
of SPT for one of the JVs in the structure (see details in later pages)
– Upon agreement and signing of Term Sheet, we will negotiate long form agreements with the partners
Status and Next Steps
Key Deal Terms
• Investment: US$10M, ~one third from each party– At CCTV6’s request, CCTV6 has option to not fully fund further after aggregate funding reaches $8.5M. In this case, Sina
and SPT will be required to fund the gap caused by CCTV6 on a 50/50 basis, and total SPT’s and Sina’s mandatory funding will be increased to $3.9M each. CCTV6 will be diluted without penalty
• Concept of Service– the JV will be the exclusive operator of the Hollywood/CCTV6 movie channel on Sina’s web site and Sina’s soon-to-
launch client application– JV will also consider developing its own stand alone application for distribution outside of Sina’s networks– Service will be branded with the trademark owned by the JV– Client application to use industry-accepted DRM-enabled hybrid CDN-P2P solution to balance quality/cost
• Obligations of each Party– SPT & CCTV6
• >=150 SVOD titles; minimum 20% within 5 years (non-exclusive license)• >=100 FVOD titles; minimum 20% within 12 years (non-exclusive license)
– Sina• On JV’s behalf, secure bandwidth and server infrastructure from China’s telcos, actual cost charged to JV; Sina
guarantees costs to be below or at market prices• Promotes JV service from Sina.com free of charge to the JV
• Non-compete– All 3 parties not to own equity in another Internet-based VOD service in China for 3 years, except for pre-existing
investments and equity investments <=10%– Sina to give JV first offer and last matching rights to license from other Hollywood majors
• Transfer of Shares– Permitted after 5 years, with first offer and last refusal to other parties (or designees), and with conditions that incoming
new parties will not affect the JV’s business and licenses in accordance to regulations• JV Management
– Independently staffed; to contain staff for Client app development; Programming; Marketing; Content acquisition; Advertising coordination with 3rd-party ad agencies; Finance & admin
Key Financials
Project’s View
US$10M
Year 6
Year 9
Year 6
28%
$37M
SPT’s View(incl. licensing fees)
$1.3M
Year 1
Year 3
-
80%
Total Investment
Cashflow B/E
Cume Cash B/E
EBIT B/E
Post-Tax IRR(TV: 8x Year 10 EBIT)
Expected License Fee to SPT for 10 Years
At CCTV6’s request, CCTV6 has option to not fully fund further after aggregate funding reaches $8.5M. In this case, Sina and SPT will be required to fund the gap caused by CCTV6 on a 50/50 basis, and total SPT’s and Sina’s mandatory funding will be increased to $3.9M each. CCTV6 will be diluted without penalty
• Since we started exploring the concept of this project in 2007, the Chinese government has started paying more attention to regulating online video, and has since incrementally introduced new guidelines to regulate the ownership and operations of online video services. We, along with our potential partners, have been adjusting our cooperation framework and structures to adhere to the newly introduced guidelines
• On a summary level, the key guidelines are as follows:– The actual operations, i.e. the delivery of the online service, must be conducted by a
domestic Chinese company in which a state-owned Chinese company must own the largest relative shareholding
– The above company will apply for and hold Internet Content Provider license and IPTV license for delivery of content over the Internet onto PCs, in addition to the staple business operation registrations and licenses
• Adhering to the guidelines above, we have structured the project into two inter-related JVs, both with the same 3 parties:
– An OpJV, which is 100% domestic, will hold the license and deliver the service• SPT will not own direct equity, but will be pledged shares by a Sina’s vehicle owning
the equity on SPT’s behalf
– A TechJV, which is a sino-foreign entity, will effectively package, market and programme the service for OpJV to deliver
• SPT owns direct equity– OpJV will not retain any income, with all residual income flow to TechJV via a commercial
contract between the two entities
Regulatory Concerns
Op JV(100% Domestic)
Tech JV(Sino-Foreign JV)
CCTV6’s subsidiar
y
SPT
33.3%
33.3%
Sina Corp.
33.3%
34%
Sina’s Designated
“Third Party”
33%
Sony CorpLoan #1 – SPT Funding Loan
Beijing Sina
Sina’s Domestic Entity
33%
Sony China
Funding Arrangement
Loan #2 - Entrustment Loan
Equity Pledge on Op JV for Loan #2
Relevant Legal Requirements
• All shareholders must be Domestic Companies
• CCTV6 must have relative largest shareholder
• Pledge by domestic companies must be to either a) another domestic company or b) a wholly-owned foreign enterprise
Equity Pledge on Tech JV for Loan #2, and Sina’s obligation to protect SPT’s interest in OpJV
Outside ChinaIn China
3
2
4
1
# Denotes corresponding Chinese government approval requirements as described in Appendix 1
JV Shareholding Structure
• Shareholding structure of the OpJV– The use of loan and pledges by foreign entities to invest in Internet companies is not
uncommon. In fact, most of the larger, foreign-listed China Internet operations are structured similarly, including Sina itself (NASDAQ:SINA, MktCap: $1.7B; 08 Rev: $370M)
– However, if the government determines that such structures are not in compliance with the law, many of the Internet companies in China will be affected, including the OpJV. In which case the only option would be for SPT to withdraw its loan and pledge arrangement with the Sina entity holding the shares of OpJV on SPT’s behalf
– We have structured the commercial arrangements in a way that the Op JV retains no profits and has minimal assets
• Control of the OpJV
– We need the OpJV’s board of directors to pass resolutions in accordance to the directions set forth by the board of directors of the TechJV
– On both JVs, each party will have 1/3 of the directors; both Sina and CCTV6 have agreed that their directors will served concurrently on both JVs’ boards
– Furthermore, failure by Sina to cause their directors to vote on OpJV’s matters in accordance to Tech JV’s board’s decision will result in breach, causing the calls on their pledges to SPT on both JVs
Risk Considerations for the Structure
Acting as Ad Sales Rep
(30%)
Acting as Payment
and Billing Gateway
(5%)
Acting as Procurement
Agent for Bandwidth
Advertising Revenue
Subscription Revenue
Sina Tech JV
Net Ad Revenue70%
95%Net Sub Revenue
60%
60%
Content Providers
Bandwidth Cost
+
+
Net Op Income
Op JV
Adminis-tration Income
Pro-rataDividends
to Shareholders
Note: • Sina’s role as ad sales rep and payment
gateway expires in 2 years, at which time, the Tech JV can instruct the Op JV to either renew, renegotiate, outsource to a third party, or conduct the activities on its own
• Sina’s role as procurement agent for bandwidth can be terminated at any time if prices are not below market rates
1
2
3
4
# Denotes corresponding agreements between the different entities as described in Appendix 2
R&D Fee
R&D Revenue
-
*OpJV is designed to have zero operating revenue and operating expenses
Opex
-
-Adminis-
trative Expenses
Zero Net Op Income*
5
6
Revenue and Expense Flows between the JVs
Revenue Sharing Mechanism - SVOD
Gross Subscription
Rev
Sina’s commission
for payment/
collection/ billing
JV’s Net Subscription
Rev
Content Providers’
Share (60% of
Net)
JV’s Retention
100
5
90
54
36
55
VAT
Revenue Sharing Mechanism - FVOD
Gross Subscription
Rev
Sina’s commission
as advertising
rep
JV’s Net Ad Rev
Content Providers’
Share (60% of
Net)
JV’s Retention
100
66.5
40
26.5
3.5
VAT
30
Appendices
Appendix 1 Required Government Approvals for the JVs and Sony’s Entities
Appendix 2 Notes to the Revenue and Expense Flows
Appendix 3 List of Transaction Agreements
Appendix 4 List of Structural Agreements
Appendix 5 Registration and Contribution Timeline
Appendix 6 Key Revenue Assumptions & Sensitivity
Appendix 7 Sina/SPT Primary Market Survey Results
Appendix 8 Business Plan
Appendix 1 - Required Government Approvals for the JVs and Sony’s Entities
1 • When Sony Corp sends money to Sony China, it maybe in the form of loan or equity. If equity, Sony China may need to amend its articles of association. If loan (assuming Sony China has the quota to borrow from parent), the shareholder's loan needs to be registered with State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE). Of course, if Sony China already has excess cash of ~US$960k(33% of the RMB20M minimum capitalization requirement, or RMB6.6M, then Sony Corp may not need to send money to Sony China
• All domestic equity pledges must be registered with the Administration of Industry and Commerce (AIC) to be effective
• According to Paul Weiss, the equity pledge under the current arrangement between Sony China and Sina China is for securing an entrustment loan obligation from Sony China to Sina China, which is familiar to AIC. AIC will generally not review the specifics of such pledges
• OpJV will apply for an IPTV license for delivering content over the Internet to PC from State Administration for Radio Film and Television (SARFT)
• OpJV will apply for an Internet Content Provider permit from Beijing Communications Administrative Bureau (assuming the OpJV is registered in Beijing)
• OpJV needs to be registered with the Beijing Administration for Industry Commerce (Beijing AIC) for business license and for registration with State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC)
• Tech JV, as a sino-foreign JV, needs to be approved by the Beijing local bureau of Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM)
• TechJV needs to be registered with the Beijing Administration for Industry Commerce (Beijing AIC) for business license and for registration with State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC)
2
4
3
Appendix 2 - Notes to the Revenue and Expense Flows
• The flow of revenues and costs are being paid pursuant to the following agreements:
Agreement Parties
Advertising Sales Sina/OpJV/TechJV
Agreement Sina sells ad for OpJV’s movie service; OpJV directs Sina to send proceeds toTechJV as agent
Billing and Collection Sina/OpJV/TechJV
Services Agreement Sina provides billing and collects subscription revenue for OpJV’s movie service; OpJV directs Sina to send proceeds to TechJV as agent
Technology License and Sina/OpJV/TechJV
Services Agreement Sina to purchase bandwidth and infrastructure costs for OpJV’s movie service;
OpJV directs TechJV to pay fees to Sina on its behalf upon invoice by Sina
Programme Licensing Content Providers (SPT/CCTV6/others)/OpJV/TechJV
Agreements Content Providers license content to OpJV; OpJV directs TechJV to pay revenueshares to Content Providers on its behalf
Exclusive Services OpJV/TechJV
Agreement TechJV provides the technical and consultancy services to OpJV, pays on behalf the associated costs in 3&4 above, and keeps the residual revenue sharingfrom Sina from 1&2 above;TechJV to pay small administrative fees to OpJV tocover OpJV’s administrative costs (business license renewals, audits, legal, etc.)
1
2
3
4
5
Appendix 2 - Notes to the Revenue and Expense Flows (cont’d)
• On the R&D Fee to be paid by OpJV to TechJV– Background
• SARFT has mandated that companies such as the OpJV that will operate an IPTV service on PCs must be initially capitalized at RMB 20M (~$2.9M)
• Because legally Sony is allowed only a loan+equity pledge indirect ownership in the OpJV, it is better from Sony’s perspective for the actual operations to be “outsourced” to TechJV, which Sony holds direct equity stake and board seats, the arrangement of which is reflected in the current structure
• As a result, OpJV does not need RMB20M. The capital funding requirement occurs at the TechJV. To avoid excessively capitalizing OpJV and thus unnecessarily increasing the deep water mark, we need to find a way for TechJV to recoup the cash in OpJV
– Proposal• The three parties will fund the OpJV initially at RMB20M• Over time, OpJV will pay as cost for R&D Fee to TechJV for services for 1) development of the
client application; 2) providing management and technical consultancy services. TechJV will record the R&D Fee as revenue
6
Appendix 3 – List of Transaction Agreements
AgreementAd sales
Billing and Collection Services
Technology License and Services
Programme Licensing
Exclusive Services
Trademark
Marketing Services
PartiesSina/OpJV/TechJV
Sina/OpJV/TechJV
Sina/OpJV/TechJV
OpJV/ Content Providers/TechJV
OpJV/TechJV
OpJV/Tech JV
Sina/OpJV/TechJV
DescriptionSina to act as ad sales rep for the online movie service for sales of banner and video ads for the OpJV. OpJV will direct Sina to send net proceeds to TechJV who acts as an agent for OpJV
Sina to act as payment gateway for collecting subscription fees for the online movie service for the OpJV. OpJV will direct Sina to send net proceeds to TechJV who acts as an agent for OpJV
Sina to act as procurement agent to purchase bandwidth and data center capacities for the use of OpJV; Sina to provide DRM-protected access on its platform for the use of the OpJV. OpJV will direct Tech JV to pay Sina the associated costs on its behalf
Licensing agreements from various content providers to determine the revenue share and content availability provided to the online service. OpJV will be the licensee, and will direct TechJV to pay revenue share to pay content providers on its behalf
TechJV to provide technical, management and agency services relevant to the online movie service to OpJV. TechJV to act as agent for OpJV to collect advertising and subscription revenue (net of Sina’s commissions), and to will pay content providers license fees and Sina the bandwidth and data center costs as directed by OpJV. TechJV will get the net advertising and subscription revenues (net of payments to content providers) plus a R&D Fee as consideration of the services TechJV extends to OpJV
TechJV to license the TechJV-owned trademark to OpJV for it to use on the online movie service
Sina to provide free-of-charge cross-promotions on its web site for the online movie service for OpJV. OpJV will appoint TechJV to work with Sina on this aspect to manage such cross-promotions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Appendix 4 – List of Structural Agreements
AgreementTechJV Equity JV Contracts
OpJV Shareholder Agreement
Loan & Funding Arrangements (Loan#1)
Entrustment Loan (Loan#2)
Equity Pledge on OpJV
Equity Pledge on TechJV
PartiesSPT/Sina/CCTV6
Beijing Sina/Sina’s “3rd party”/CCTV6
SPT/Sony China/Sony Corp
Sony China /Sina Beijing/Entrustment Bank
Sina Beijing/Sony China
Sina Corp/ SPT
DescriptionEquity JV Contract for the TechJV; to include that Sina and CCTV6 shall cause their directors to vote on OpJV’s board matters in accordance to TechJV’s board resolution; Articles of Association
SHA for the OpJV; to include specification of how different content providers shall share the revenue attributable to content providers; Articles of Association
Sony Corp to fund, on behalf of SPT, Sony China, who will use the proceeds to extend a loan to Beijing Sina; funding to be 33% of the RMB20M minimum capitalization requirement, or RMB6.6M (~US$960k)
• A loan arrangement between SPT and Sony Corp (Loan #1)• A funding arrangement between Sony Corp and Sony China, which may be in the form of equity or loan. If
equity, Sony China may need to amend its articles of association. If loan, needs to ensure Sony China has the quota to borrow from parent, and the loan needs to be registered with State Administration of Foreign Exchange
Sony China to loan RMB6.6M(~US$960k) to Beijing Sina, who will use the proceeds for a 33% equity stake in OpJV
Collateral from Sina Beijing to Sony China for the entrustment loan (Loan#2) Sony China is extending
Collateral from Sina Corp to SPT for Loan#2, triggered if Sina’s affiliates’ breach of their obligations to SPT and or Sony China
1
2
3
4
5
6
Appendix 5 – Registration and Contribution Timeline
Signing of Shareholders’
Agreement
Signing of JV Contract
Apply for pre-approval of
company name (pre-approved
company name is valid for 6
months)
Submission of JV Contract for
Approval
Contribution of ~RMB 1.33 MM
(20% of registered
capital) by each party
1 day
Within 5 days after Issuance
Date
Finish registration; issuance of
business license
~30 days Up to 60 days
Obtain ICP License
40 days
Obtain AV Program License;
Contribution of ~RMB 5.33 MM (remaining 80%
of registered capital)
Issuance of approval
certificate by MOFCOM
Finish registration; issuance of business
license(TechJV
ESTABLISHMENT DATE)
Within 30 days
Contribution of 1st tranche (RMB 5.8 MM) by each party
Contribution of 2nd tranche (RMB
4.7MM) by each party
Contribution of 3rd tranche (RMB
2.29MM) by each party
1 year from Establishment
Date
2 years from Establishment
Date
OpJV
TechJV
Appendix 6 – Key Revenue Assumptions & Sensitivity
Subscriber Take-Up• In year 1, assume 9% of broadband users will download the client application that Sina develops, of which the Service is
featured as the exclusive movie channel. This number will increase to 25% by Year 3 and stays flat thereafter• Comparison with download rates of other video content client application: Xunlei (68%); PPLive (62%); QQLive
(28%); UUSee (7%) (Source: SPT/Sina survey 2007)• Of the users who have downloaded the client application, we assume 15% will be active (Source: Sina)• The above results in active users of the service representing 3.8% of the broadband population• Of the active users, we assume initially 3% will take up subscription plan, going up to 5% in Year 10. Subscription fee is
set at RMB 15 ($2.2) per month• The above results in SVOD user base at 0.04% of broadband users initially, increasing to 0.19% by Year 10
• Screen Digest forecasts 2012 (Year 3) online movie subscribers, at assumed monthly fee of US$8-9, to be 0.18% for Europe; 0.15% for Australia/NZ, 0.10% for US, and 0.11% for Japan
Advertising Revenue• Advertising revenue is built up by usage of the Service, which will generate ad inventories, multiplied by the prevailing
CPM and assumptions of the % of inventory sold• Broadband users are assumed to view 252 minutes of video content online per week (Source; SPT/Sina survey 2007)• Of these minutes, we assume the Service’s SVOD users will spend 15% of their time on the Service, while non-paying
users will spend 5% on the Service• 2 banner ads will be visible at all times; 1 pre-roll video ad per video started; 1mid-roll video ad every 60 minutes for
SVOD users and every 20 minutes for non-paying users• Initially, only 5% of the ad inventory will be sold, increasing to 25% in Year 10• CPM for banner ads and mid-roll starts at RMB 10 (US$1.46) and CPM for pre-roll at RMB 20 ($2.9); increases by
general inflation rate (Source: online media agencies)
• Sensitivity analysis is conducted on the following key revenue variables:
1. % of Broadband users who download and install the client application in steady state (Base Case: 25%)
2. % of active users who will subscribe to SVOD packages by Year 2019 (Base Case: 5%)
3. % of total online video viewing time a SVOD subscriber of the Service will spend on Service (Base Case: 15%)
4. % of total online video viewing time non-paying users of the Service will spend on Service (Base Case: 5%)
5. % of Ad inventory sold by 2019 (Base Case: 25%)• The “Low Case” and “High Case” scenarios are calculated by simultaneously adjusting all the above variables by -25%
and +25%, respectively
Sensitivity Analysis of Key Revenue Variables
Project’s View
US$10M
Year 6
Year 9
Year 6
28%
$37M
SPT’s View(incl. licensing fees)
$1.3M
Year 1
Year 3
-
80%
Total Investment
Cashflow B/E
Cume Cash B/E
EBIT B/E
Post-Tax IRR(TV: 8x Year 10 EBIT)
Expected License Fee to SPT for 10 Years
Project’s View
US$12.4M
Year 7
Year 10
Year 7
10%
$25M
SPT’s View(incl. licensing fees)
$1.3M
Year 1
Year 3
-
61%
Project’s View
US$8.5M
Year 5
Year 7
Year 5
40%
$52M
SPT’s View(incl. licensing fees)
$1.3M
Year 1
Year 3
-
95%
Base Case Low Case High Case
Key Financials
Project’s View
US$10M
Year 6
Year 9
Year 6
28%
$37M
SPT’s View(incl. licensing fees)
$1.3M
Year 1
Year 3
-
80%
Total Investment
Cashflow B/E
Cume Cash B/E
EBIT B/E
Post-Tax IRR(TV: 8x Year 10 EBIT)
Expected License Fee to SPT for 10 Years
• Sina and SPT conducted a primary market survey with Internet users in China in April 2007. The survey was in multiple-choice format, and was conducted via Sina.com. 4,099 completed responses were received
• The market research was conducted as Sina and SPT explore online video opportunities on which they can collaborate
• This service may take the form of a PC application (right), which is different from majority of the Internet-browser-based services which on VOD providers/pirates currently use in China, as the software application will improve user experience. At the same time, the service will also be available through browsers
• The market research was conducted to understand current users’ current behavior, as well as to find opportunities for improvements that Sina/SPT/CCTV6 can leverage
Appendix 6 – SPT/Sina Market Survey Results
My To-Watch
My Favorites
SSC Movie Blogs
My Preference
My Account
My SSC Experience
You are watching:
Anger Management
SSC Mov ie Se r v ice
Check out these Movies!
Bonus Materials
50 First Dates (2004)
Cast: Adam Sandler, Drew Barrymore
Director: Peter SegalMore info
Watch Now Add to To-Watch
Watch Now Add to To-WatchPromotional Trailer 1
Watch Now Add to To-WatchCast Interviews
Watch Now Add to To-WatchMaking-of
Watch Now Add to To-WatchMaking-of
Write Your Reviews
As Good As It Gets (1997)
Cast: Jack Nicholson, Helen Hunt
Director: James L. BrookMore info
Watch Now Add to To-Watch
About the Movie
SSC Movie Service
My To-Watch
My Favorites
SSC Movie Blogs
My Preference
My Account
My SSC Experience
You are watching:
Anger Management
SSC Mov ie Se r v ice
Check out these Movies!
Bonus Materials
50 First Dates (2004)
Cast: Adam Sandler, Drew Barrymore
Director: Peter SegalMore info
Watch Now Add to To-Watch
Watch Now Add to To-WatchPromotional Trailer 1
Watch Now Add to To-WatchCast Interviews
Watch Now Add to To-WatchMaking-of
Watch Now Add to To-WatchMaking-of
Write Your Reviews
As Good As It Gets (1997)
Cast: Jack Nicholson, Helen Hunt
Director: James L. BrookMore info
Watch Now Add to To-Watch
About the Movie
SSC Movie Service
• Online video is popular – 88% of respondents have watched 30 minutes or more video content through the Internet in a week. Average time spent per week is 4.2 hours
• >40% indicates they are not paying anything to watch online video, perhaps reflecting some FVOD services but more likely rampant online piracy
• Chinese users are accustomed to installing applications on their PCs, with 98% indicating they have installed at least 1 video-related software application
• The results show that a PC application-based SVOD service may have appeal as online users generally are not satisfied with the current VOD services in the market. Among the factors for dissatisfaction, the current Sina/SPT concept can address the following in particular:
– The speed and ease-of-use of navigation interface• Browser-based VOD services are limited in navigation designs and response speed
– Ease to find and watch content• Web sites, especially the pirated BT-sites, do not have file structures for the content
– Access to Hollywood content• 70% of respondents indicated they most desire to watch Hollywood movies• Hollywood content is harder to find now as Chinese government cracks down on piracy
and Majors have not been licensing to websites aggressively
Findings Highlights
Usage and Spending
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Never <30 min 0.5-2hrs
2-4 hrs 4-10 hrs >10 hrs
How much time per week do you spend on watching TV/movies on PC through Internet?(n=4099)% of respondents
Average 4.2 hrs
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0 1 to 10 11 to 30 31 to 50 51 to 80 >80
How much do you spend per month watching TV/movies on PC through Internet?(n=4099)% of respondents
Average 17 RMB
Average 29 RMB
for paying users
RMB
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
PPLive
QQLive
UUSee
Sina*
Vnet
CCTV.com
PhoenixTV.com
BBVOD
4 other VOD sites
Xunlei
VeryCD
Baidu
Others
Download (BT,
VeryCD)43%
On-demand (Sina, Vnet)29%
Linear Internet Channel (PPLive, UUSee)
28%
The most frequent way to watch TV/movies on Internet is…(n=4099)
% of respondents
Which sites do you go to the most to watch TV/movies (can choose up to 5)?(n=4099)
% of respondents
Linear Internet Channel
On-demand
Download
*Results on Sina is likely to be skewed upwards since the survey is conducted on Sina.com
Access Method and Preferred Providers
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
None
Xunle
i
PPLive
QQLive
Baidu
DownBar
UUSee
Other
s
On the PC that you use to watch Internet TV/movies, which of the following software have been installed?(n=4099)% of respondents
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1 2 3 4 5
How many of the listed software have been installed?(n=3889)
% of respondents
Installation of PC-based Video Applications
1
2
3
4
5
Ease o
f pay
men
t
Pictur
e qua
lity
Inter
face
quali
ty
Recom
menda
tions
Easy t
o fin
d title
s
Updat
ed T
itles
Larg
e Sele
ction
Very Important
Not at all Important
How important are the following elements in your online viewing of TV/movies?(n=4099)
Average response
1
2
3
4
5
Ease o
f pay
men
t
Pictur
e qua
lity
Inter
face
quali
ty
Recom
menda
tions
Easy t
o fin
d title
s
Updat
ed T
itles
Larg
e Sele
ction
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% Satisifed/Very Satisfied
Average response
How satisfied are you with the services you currently use on the following elements?(n=4099)
Average response
% Satisfied/ Very Satisfied
Very Satisfied
Very Dissatisfie
d
Satisfaction with Service Quality
1
2
3
4
5
Ease o
f pay
men
t
Pictur
e qua
lity
Inter
face
quali
ty
Recom
menda
tions
Easy t
o fin
d title
s
Updat
ed T
itles
Larg
e Sele
ction
Areas where the Sina/SPT/CCTV6 cooperation concept can add value
Importance to users
Current Satisfaction
Areas of Improvements
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0 1 to 10 11 to 30 31 to 50 51 to 80 >80
If a service exists that makes you satisfied/very satisfied in all the elements above, how much will you spend per month on this service?(n=4099)
% of respondents
Average 24 RMB
RMB
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0 1 to 10 11 to 30 31 to 50 51 to 80 >80
% of respondents who do not currently pay for content
RMB
Same question, for those who do not currently pay for content(n=1714)
Average 13 RMB
Propensity to Pay for an Improved Experience
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
75%
Other
TV
Other
Mov
ies
Anime
Japa
n/Kor
ea T
V
Japa
n/Kor
ea M
ovies
HK/Taiw
an T
V
HK/Taiw
an M
ovies
US TV
Hollyw
ood M
ovies
Chines
e TV
Chines
e Mov
ies
What type of content do you most want to watch online (choose up to 3)?(n=4099)% of respondents
Most Desired Content to Watch Online
Home
Office
School
Internet café/others
0-500
501-1500
1501-2500
>5000
2501-5000
19-23
24-30
30-45
>45
Most Frequent Internet Access Location
Age
Personal Monthly Income (RMB)
Respondents’ Profile
Appendix 7 – Comparisons of Business Plans
• Key Changes are related to Change in Project Structure (the 2 JV model)– Due to new regulations introduced in 2008, we have to structure the project into two JVs, as
explained in the main document
– As a result, there is now a P&L for OpJV (always zero EBIT in steady state) and one for TechJV
– By regulation, OpJV needs to be funded with minimum capitalization of RMB 20MM– There are two transactions between the two JVs
• OpJV will pay TechJV an ongoing Technical Service Fee (to net out the profits of the OpJV to TechJV, such that OpJV’s EBIT is zero in steady state)
• OpJV will pay, over first 3 years, RMB 18MM of R&D Fee to TechJV (to take back the majority of the RMB 20MM minimal capitalization as mentioned above, since OpJV doesn’t have cash needs)
• These two transactions are subject to a 5% business tax
This Appendix compares the current business plan for the project with a previous version from Jan 08 (“CIMC Model Draft-01-09-08KL”)
Appendix 7 – Comparisons of Business Plans (cont’d)
• Investment Comparisons (Project View)
Total Investments
IRR
CF B/E Year
Cum CF B/E Year
EBIT B/E Year
Cume EBIT (10 years)
Current Plan
RMB 71M (US$10.4M)
26%
Year 6
Year 10
Year 6
US$12.8M
Old Plan
RMB 74M (US$9.6M)*
31%
Year 6
Year 10
Year 6
US$8.73
*RMB:US$ went from 7.7 to 6.84
Appendix 7 – Comparisons of Business Plans (cont’d)
• Other Changes– RMB to US$: 7.76.8– Subscriber Revenue Forecast
• Updated Broadband market size; changed base addressable market from # of broadband connections to # of population that have access to broadband connections
• % of broadband population who will have installed the necessary software to access Service by Year 10: 30% 25%
• Active users by Year 10: 20% 15%• % active users taking up payment plan by Year 10: 10% 5%
– Advertising Revenue Forecast• % of ad inventory sold (including video and banner ads) by Year 10: 15%25%
– Sales & Marketing• Marketing cost as a % of total revenue Year 6 onwards: 2-3% 4-5%• Note: Marketing cost does not include the free cross-promotions from Sina valued at ~$2M/year
– Staffing• Adjusted salaries upward, primarily for head of departments and GM
– Minor adjustment on G&A– Taxation
• Included Business Tax on transactions in accordance to GTO review• Losses carried forward limited to 5 years in accordance to Chinese law
– Assumptions• Salary inflation: 8%12% as advised by Sina reflecting Internet workspace