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Simple Past Introduction

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Page 1: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Simple PastIntroduction

Page 2: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Page 3: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Uses

OInstructions:Carefully read the description of each use of the past simple and complete the scheme presented below.

Page 4: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Use nº1: Completed action in the past

O Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Page 5: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Use nº2:A series of completed actions

O Use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past.

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Page 6: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Use nº3:Duration in past

O The Simple Past can be used to refer to a longer action which starts and stops in the past.

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Page 7: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Verbs used in SIMPLE PAST

Page 8: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Regular VerbsO Observe the following list of verbs in

their past form and identify the pattern:

O workedO playedO neededO stayedO painted

Page 9: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Regular VerbsO These verbs conjugate by adding -ed. 

PAINT PAINTED

Page 10: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Irregular Verbs

O brokeO lostO ateO madeO paid

O Observe the following list of verbs in their past form and identify the pattern:

Page 11: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Irregular VerbsO These verbs DO NOT follow a pattern. O They take irregular forms in the Simple

Past.

LOSE LOST

Page 12: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Verb to beO The verb "be" is

also irregular in the Simple Past. Unlike other irregular verbs, there are two Simple Past forms: "was" and "were."

POSITIVE

• I was.• You were.• We were.• They were.• He was.• She was.• It was.

Page 13: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

INTERROGATIVE

• Was I?• Were you?• Were we?• Were they?• Was he?• Was she?• Was it?

NEGATIVE

• I was not.• You were not.• We were not.• They were

not.• He was not.• She was not.• It was not.

Page 14: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Simple Past Forms

Page 15: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Positive FormO Identify the structure followed in the

sentences bellow:

O I waited.O You waited.O We waited.O They waited.O He waited.O She waited.O It waited.

Page 16: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Positive formO Main structure: SUBJECT + VERB IN

PAST

I played videogames

SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT

Page 17: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Negative FormO Identify the structure followed in the

sentences bellow:

O I did not wait.O You did not wait.O We did not wait.O They did not wait.O He did not wait.O She did not wait.O It did not wait.

Page 18: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Negative FormO Main structure:

SUBJECT + DID NOT + INFINITIVE VERB

She did not watch TV

SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENTNEGATION

AUXILIARY

Page 19: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

ONOTE: remember that you only use past verbs in statements. In negative forms "did" indicates Simple Past.

Page 20: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Interrogative FormO Identify the structure followed in the

sentences bellow:

O Did I have?O Did you have?O Did we have?O Did they have?O Did he have?O Did she have?O Did it have?

Page 21: Simple Past Introduction. When do we use SIMPLE PAST?

Interrogative FormO Main structure:

DID + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE VERB + ?

Did it have a tail?

SUBJECTAUXILIARY VERB COMPLEMENT


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