Simple, Compound, Simple, Compound, Complex SentencesComplex Sentences

Review QuizReview Quiz

The RulesThe Rules

A A simple sentencesimple sentence consists of one consists of one independent clause. An independent independent clause. An independent clause contains a subject and a clause contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete predicate and expresses a complete thought.thought. – During the game, Jasmine scored 23 During the game, Jasmine scored 23

points, had 6 assists, 8 rebounds, and 2 points, had 6 assists, 8 rebounds, and 2 blocked shots. blocked shots.

– Tim is a really good pitcher and hitter.Tim is a really good pitcher and hitter.

Simple SentenceSimple Sentence

It can have a FANBOYS in it; just check It can have a FANBOYS in it; just check to see if what comes both before and to see if what comes both before and after the FANBOYS are complete after the FANBOYS are complete sentences. If they are, it can’t be a sentences. If they are, it can’t be a simple sentence.simple sentence.

It can have a comma in it with a series, It can have a comma in it with a series, some interrupting information offset by some interrupting information offset by two commas, or an introductory two commas, or an introductory prepositional phrase with a comma.prepositional phrase with a comma.

The RulesThe Rules

A A compound sentencecompound sentence consists of consists of two or more independent clauses two or more independent clauses that are connected by a comma and that are connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (for, and, a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)—or a semicolon nor, but, or, yet, so)—or a semicolon instead of FANBOYSinstead of FANBOYS– I like to be very active in my life, and my I like to be very active in my life, and my

favorite sports are football, basketball, favorite sports are football, basketball, baseball, soccer, and hockey.baseball, soccer, and hockey.

Compound SentencesCompound Sentences

They have two complete sentences They have two complete sentences that can stand on their own as two that can stand on their own as two independent clausesindependent clauses

The key is to find one of the FANBOYS The key is to find one of the FANBOYS with a comma before it and a with a comma before it and a complete sentence on both sides of complete sentence on both sides of the FANBOYS.the FANBOYS.

It may also be identified by having a It may also be identified by having a semi-colon without FANBOYS joining semi-colon without FANBOYS joining the two sentences.the two sentences.

The RulesThe Rules

A A complex sentencecomplex sentence consists of an consists of an independent clause and one or more independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Using a dependent clauses. Using a subordinating conjunction (because, subordinating conjunction (because, although, if, etc.) creates a dependent although, if, etc.) creates a dependent clause. Using a relative pronoun (who, clause. Using a relative pronoun (who, whom, that, or which) creates a whom, that, or which) creates a dependent clause.dependent clause. – I would really love my English class if we I would really love my English class if we

didn’t have to do so much writing.didn’t have to do so much writing.

Complex SentencesComplex Sentences

These also consist of more than one These also consist of more than one clause: a dependent and an clause: a dependent and an independent.independent.

The key is to find the subordinating The key is to find the subordinating conjunction in the sentence which is conjunction in the sentence which is either at the beginning with a comma in either at the beginning with a comma in the middle of the sentence before the the middle of the sentence before the independent clause, or in the middle independent clause, or in the middle with no comma and an independent with no comma and an independent clause at the beginning of the complex clause at the beginning of the complex sentence.sentence.

Subordinating ConjunctionsSubordinating Conjunctions AAfter, although, as, as far as, as if, as fter, although, as, as far as, as if, as

long as, as soon as, as thoughlong as, as soon as, as though BBecause, before, besidesecause, before, besides EEven though, even if, ever sinceven though, even if, ever since IIf, in order thatf, in order that SSince, so thatince, so that TThan, that, thoughhan, that, though UUnless, upon, untilnless, upon, until WWhen, whenever, where, wherever, hen, whenever, where, wherever,

whether, while whether, while ABE IS TUWABE IS TUW

What kind of sentence is What kind of sentence is below?below?

Ever since I started the 7Ever since I started the 7thth grade at grade at Granite Oaks Middle School, I have Granite Oaks Middle School, I have changed so much as a person.changed so much as a person.

AnswerAnswer

It is a Complex sentence because It is a Complex sentence because “ever since” serves as a “ever since” serves as a subordinating conjunction that subordinating conjunction that connects the introductory dependent connects the introductory dependent clause to the independent clause.clause to the independent clause.

What kind of sentence is What kind of sentence is below?below?

I like pizza, chicken wings, and I like pizza, chicken wings, and cheerleaders very much!cheerleaders very much!

AnswerAnswer

It is a Simple sentence because even It is a Simple sentence because even though it has the coordinating though it has the coordinating conjunction “and” in it, there is not a conjunction “and” in it, there is not a complete sentence after the word complete sentence after the word “and.”“and.”

What kind of sentence is What kind of sentence is below?below?

I don’t know why people sometimes I don’t know why people sometimes run into poles, but those who do so run into poles, but those who do so are really embarrassed.are really embarrassed.

AnswerAnswer

It is a Compound sentence because It is a Compound sentence because the coordinating conjunction “but” the coordinating conjunction “but” connects two independent clauses. connects two independent clauses.

What kind of sentence is What kind of sentence is below?below?

I would love to give everyone an A I would love to give everyone an A for all their work; however, it would for all their work; however, it would take everyone to do all of their work take everyone to do all of their work and their best work.and their best work.

AnswerAnswer

It is a compound sentence because It is a compound sentence because the semicolon “;” connects the two the semicolon “;” connects the two independent clauses.independent clauses.

What kind of sentence is What kind of sentence is below?below?

I especially like Mr. Victor’s class I especially like Mr. Victor’s class after we get to leave his room.after we get to leave his room.

AnswerAnswer

It is a Complex sentence because the It is a Complex sentence because the subordinating conjunction in the subordinating conjunction in the middle of the sentence “after” joins middle of the sentence “after” joins the dependent clause with the the dependent clause with the introductory independent clause.introductory independent clause.

What kind of sentence is What kind of sentence is below?below?

I would like to play football, I would like to play football, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, or just about any other sport as well.or just about any other sport as well.

AnswerAnswer

It is a Simple sentence because even It is a Simple sentence because even though it has commas in it, the items though it has commas in it, the items are just a list. Plus, even though it are just a list. Plus, even though it has a FANBOYS in it, what follows the has a FANBOYS in it, what follows the “or” is not a complete sentence.“or” is not a complete sentence.