silay city watersports and recreation park (chapter v)

101LA CONSOLACION COLLEGE-ARFIEN DEPARTMENT PAGE

CHAPTER V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter contains the outline of the research results from the

researcher’s gathered information. Conclusions and suggestions will also be

discussed in this chapter. This intends to provide a well-organized and

proficient architectural design solution for the proposed “Silay City Watersports

and Recreation Park”. The type of research adapted was descriptive method,

whereas for data collection, varied techniques such as normative survey,

interview, questionnaires, observation, library technique were used to obtain

information. Each part of investigation has its own selected respondents, or

informants.

5.1. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

A. Survey Questionnaire

The following information is the summary of answers and results

extracted from the survey conducted. The results were taken from the

222 respondents of the conducted survey.


1. Survey shows that for the viability of the proposal, 100% are interested

with the development.

(See Table 4-2)

2. There are 98% of the respondents who are interested in watersports

program whereas 2% of the respondents are not interested on these

courses.

(See Table 4-4)

3. As for activity programs, the survey results the highest ranked program is

watersports training which is preferred by most of the respondents.

(See Table 4-5)

4. In terms of the respondents’ desired recreational activities, survey shows

that the top five most favored recreational activities are watersports cable

park which ranked first among the choices, followed by the Water Play

Park and the Obstacle course as the third in rank.

(See Table 4-6)


5. The investigation shows that among the most favored support facilities to

be provided, most of the respondents preferred Lodging spaces and a

convention hall.

(See Table 4-7)

6. For indoor spaces, the survey revealed that restaurant was the most

favored with 92% of the group are interested, and next to it was 77% who

favored indoor games and souvenir shop.

(See Table 4-8)

B. Observation

By conducting site visitation and inspection, the researcher was able

to gather and obtain more data that will aid in establishing the appropriate

design solution for the project.

Observation was also done with various existing recreation and

watersports parks for reference and comparison. The researcher then

analyzed the gathered information through observation.

Silay City Watersports and Recreation Park located at Hacienda

Daniel in Barangay E. Lopez. It comprises a total land area of one hundred

fifty six thousand five hundred fifty eight square meters (156,558 sq. m.) or

15.6 has. The site has a moderately flat terrain which ranges from 0-8%


according to the slope map of Silay City. The type of soil in the site is loam

which is recommended for Banana, Fruit trees, Root Crops, Coconut and

Tobacco. The site is approximately seventeen kilometers (17 km) away from

Bacolod City and can be reached through public transportation with the

travel time of about one hour (1 hr.), and for private transportation, the site

could be reached within thirty to forty-five minutes (30- 45 min.) from

Bacolod City. The site is about five kilometers (5 km) away from Silay City

plaza and can be reached within fifteen minutes (15 min.) via public

transportation. The site comprises the necessary utilities such as the

electrical and water supply from the creek. Although PLDT lines are not

available in the site, communication is still possible via mobile phones.

Water can be pumped out from the creek.

Figure 5-1 Access Roads

Rizal National Road Brgy. E. Lopez Road


Figure 5-2 Utilities System

These pictures show the existing power lines along the barangay road in which the site will be able to tap unto.

Figure 5-3 Soil Type

These show the type of soil in the site: loam.

Figure 5-4 Terrain

These show the existing terrain in the site which is relatively flat.


Figure 5-5 Hydrology

These pictures show the Imbang Creek near the site.

C. Interview

Informal interviews were conducted with authorized individuals who

are acquainted and familiar with this project. The researcher then

summarized the gathered information.

The results of the interview show the interviewees’ insights and

suggestions regarding the project. They were able to mention various

important ideas that the researcher would be able to use in order to come up

with a suitable design for a recreation and watersports park for the benefit of

its future users.

With regards to Site Development they prefer to have a cluster

type or centralized type of site planning concept and must be located along

the coastal area, whereas for the Building Aesthetics the appropriate design

character is most likely Modern Asian Architecture. As for the Building


Function, they suggested to put up new activities which are not common to

other recreational facilities like paragliding, banana boat ride, Zorb (water

roller ball), ATV rides, and helmet dive.

5.2. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The following paragraphs below will discuss about the conclusions and

recommendations taken from the conducted research study that will be able to

provide the most suitable design solution to the proposal based on the following

aspects:

a. As to Site Analysis

1. What is the current status of the present site for its conformity to

the land use and zoning regulations of the area?

Summary of Findings:

In order to determine and verify whether the site for the

project is appropriate under the classification of Land use and


Zoning, the researcher referred to the Land use and Zoning Map

of Silay City.

Based on the Land Use and Zoning Map of the Silay City,

the current status of the site belongs to the Parks and Other

Recreation Zone. The City Planning and Development Officers of

Silay City have also recommended the site for its development.

Conclusion:

The site is viable for construction and development

because it belongs to the Parks and Other Recreation Zone and

conforms to the Land Use and Zoning Regulation of the Silay

City.

2. What are the available utilities within the site?


Based on the researchers observation through site visit,

some utility systems are readily available within and surrounding

the site and will be used for the operation of the project.

Electricity is already available and is being supplied by

CENECO, whereas the SICIWA will be the source of water


supply. Only the communication lines are not present in the site.

Hence, a proper sewage system shall be added. In case of

power shortage, a power house or generator will be added in the

site.

Conclusion:

Utilities are already present in the site which needs to be

maintained and while other utilities need to be set up in order to

establish a functional project. Communication lines must be set up

and sewage systems must also be added for proper waste

disposal.

Recommendation:

Consequently, the researcher recommends that the a

communication system shall be provided. Presently, the only

means of communication are mobile phones. Therefore it is

recommended that the government should provide

communication system to have a direct contact and easy transfer

of communication in the site.


b. As to Site Development

1. What is the type of site planning concept appropriate for the site?


Different types of site planning concepts are applicable and

can be used in the project. However, the overall planning must be

able to conform to the development of the whole site. Hence,

there is a need for a proper investigation in order to come up with

the most suitable planning concept for the site.

Conclusion:

The project involves recreation, which means that the

users would be interested to explore and walk around the site.

Then, there is a dynamic interaction of the users and the spaces

within the site. For this reason, the researched decided to apply

the Cluster type of site planning concept for the site

development. The cluster development incorporates groups of

relative facilities in distinct areas to relate its spaces to one

another. Active spaces and passive areas shall be arranged

according to their function. The Clubhouse will be the central

point that will serve as a link between the active areas. The

cabanas, villas and other temporary housing shall be grouped


according to the type of lodging and arranged on the different

areas of the site.

Recommendation:

The site has an extensive land area and it is

recommended that structures shall be grouped and organized

with regards to each function. Significant features of the project

shall be planned with a good view and orientation. The road

layout shall be planned in a way that there is a consistent flow of

traffic within the site.

2. What are the site requirements for this development?


The requirements for the site will be determined according

to the primary necessities of the users. The researcher refers to

the conducted survey which determines the needs and

preferences of the respondents in order to come up with the

common solution. The results were extracted and tallied

according to the highest favored facilities in order to come up with

the most appropriate site requirements.


Conclusion:

Based on the results of the survey, the researcher

concluded that the most favored facilities for the site are: are

watersports Cable Park, swimming pool, boating / kayaking

areas, fishing areas, cottages and floating restaurants.

Interviewees have also suggested that there should be other

activities like ATV rides, so pathways for ATV and jogging shall

be provided apart from providing an access road within the site.

Also, other requirements such as powerhouse, landscaping and

parking will be provided.

Recommendation:

It is recommended that the planning of the site shall

carefully consider the potential environment and its potential

users. Therefore, it must be planned not only for the present

situation but also for the future use.

c. As to Building Function

1. What are the required facilities, spaces and amenities?

a. What are the sizes of the areas required?



There are various facilities and amenities required for this

project which includes both outdoor and indoor activities. The

current features of the site will affect the design of the facilities

and spaces. In order to come up with a functional design, the

planning of each facilities and spaces must conform to National

Building Code of the Philippines.

Conclusion:

The Watersports and Recreation Park consists of different

type of structures that compliment the needs of the users. The

following are the facilities, spaces and amenities in the park:

Major structures:

A. Clubhouse

a.1 First Level

Lobby

Reception

Office

Locker Room

Shower Room


Clinic

Pro Shop

Souvenir Shop

Gaming room

Fitness Room

Viewing Deck

Restaurant

Kitchen

Shower Rooms/ T&B

Storage Room

Maintenance Room

Swimming Pool

B. Convention Hall

Lobby

Foyer

Convention Hall

Kitchen

Toilet

Storage Room

Maintenance Room


Mechanical Room

C. Information and Administration Building

Lobby

Lounge

Reception

Office

Function Room

Toilet

Minor structures:

A. Executive Villa

Terrace

Living Room

Dining Room

Kitchen

Executive Suite

Toilet and bath

B. Cabanas

Terrace

Living Room

Dining Room


Kitchen

Executive Suite

Toilet and bath

C. Standard Wooden House

Terrace

Living Room

Dining Room

Kitchen

Executive Suite

Toilet and bath

D. Floating Restaurant

Lobby

Lounge

Dining area

Kitchen

Dirty Kitchen

E. Bar

Lounge

Seating


Preparation Counter

Storage

F. Obstacle Course

Unloading area

Activity Area

G. Green House

Solarium

Nursery

Plant box

H. Cottages

I. Tiki Huts

J. Power House & Laundry

Generator Room

Maintenance Room

Laundry Area

Linen Storage


Other Facilities:

A. Watersports Cable Park

Lake

Launch Pad

Equipment Storage

Rescue Hut

B. Beginners Winch Cable Park

Lake

Launch Pad

Equipment Storage

C. Inflatable Water Play Area

Lake

Reception

Inflatable Facilities

Zorb Water Ball

Equipment Storage

Rescue Hut

D.Wall Climbing

E. Parking Spaces

F. ATV and jogging trail


ATV Rental

G.Open Spaces

Recommendation:

The Clubhouse shall be located near the watersports

facility. Convention Hall should be able to cater large and small

group for versatility of facilities. As for lodging, there should be

accommodation for high class guests and also for economy

type. The planning of spaces must be consistent while passive

and active areas separated. Proper planning must be done in

order to provide an organized flow of user interaction.

Whereas, for the Obstacle Course, the facilities should be

safe for the users and must provide first aid station in case of

accidents. For Watersports area, provide a resting place for

assisting staff and lifeguards for safety.

d. As to Building Aesthetics


1. What is the general aesthetic character appropriate for the

structures of the proposal?

a. What is the general design concept?


The site is in Silay City, the city of which is known for its

rich cultural and historical heritage. Silay had been often called as

the "Paris of Negros" because of its large collection of perfectly

preserved heritage houses. Due to this, the researcher would like

to preserve the ethnicity of the place while using a modern design

for the developing city. The design concept to be used for the

facilities shall be Modern Asian Architecture. This is an emerging

architectural design within the South-East Asian region which

includes the diverse and ancient ethnic and religious histories and

influences that have shaped the region. This type of Architecture

shows the postcolonial and nationalist engagement with

modernism, industrialization and urbanization.

Conclusion:

Primarily, the researcher decided to use Modern Asian

Architectural concept since it will not destroy the identity of the

city rather, it will complement the culture and historical presence


of the city. Inspired by the works of Mañosa and other significant

designers, the researcher would like to apply this concept as it

will blend with the environment. Tropical buildings depend on

artificial lighting and ventilation systems, so there is a

combination of the specifications of the environment along with

the users’ needs. The researcher would also apply sustainable

design wherever possible in some aspects in the project.

Recommendation:

It is appropriate to use a type of character that would suite

the nature of the place and be able to preserve its historical

value. Modern Asian character shall apply a modern concept and

combining it to the place’s historical qualities and features while

considering the environmental aspects as well as the users’

needs. Considering the tropical climate, Sustainable or green

architecture may also be applied in terms of ventilation and

lighting.

b. What is the aesthetic philosophy?



The aesthetic philosophy involves the researcher’s ideas in

complementing the design aesthetics with reference to the design

of the project. The concept of the aesthetic philosophy will be able

to enhance and complement the selected design concept which is

Modern Asian.

Conclusion:

The researcher will adopt the philosophy, “Form follows

function,” by Frank Lloyd Wright for the project. This philosophy

explains that the spaces are arranged according to its function

and is followed by the form. The concept of this idea is well

balanced and fair to the needs of the users. Therefore this

aesthetic philosophy is appropriate and suitable with the selected

architectural character.

Recommendation:

It is recommended that the design of the different facilities

should embody the chosen aesthetic philosophy to further

emphasize the function of each spaces and amenities. A well


planned building based on its functional areas will result to a good

flow of activities.

c. What are the design motifs?


The design motif is the nature and character that the

researcher desires to employ on the building features. Zen style is

best suited for this project. Incorporating a Zen ethos wherein the

design is holistic, blending design elements to arrive at a totally

unique, integrated environment will enhance the activity of the

users as well as its relationship to nature and the whole

environment of the site.

Conclusion:

The character for the buildings will embody a Modern

Asian design while applying a distinct Zen motif. The Zen ethos

exemplifies the lifestyle of the users and adds vitality to the

character and the environment.


The techniques used for a Zen design is Feng Shui. It is

the holistic art of arrangement within peoples' habitat. This ancient

yet new spirit in architecture pays an intuitive attention with

environments, transforming reality. Feng Shui means “wind and

water in motion”. The idea of invisible forces circulate in passing

through spaces arrives with welcome ease.

Feng Shui is aesthetically driven while vitally charged

through the sculpturing of materials, fittingly in a seamless flow.

Using art, color splashes, shapes, and textures with patterns most

beneficially releases a pleasant energy, revered as "Chi". This

poetic use of space works with earthen textures, softened corners

and non-obtrusive shapes making these forces open freely,

flooding rich energy into rooms.

Open planning will be used with minimal walls and

partitions so that there is constant view of the environment and it

contributes to producing a pleasant energy, "Chi", a feeling of

flowing air or vital breath. Choosing the balance of "Open space"

Yin and intensity Yang draws forth the forces of harmony in our

living environments.


Recommendation:

The researcher recommends the use of Zen style since it

will be able to blend with the environment. Adopt an open type

planning using lesser walls and partitions for the main structure to

enforce the natural vitality of the environment. Zen motif will allow

the users to be in their sanctuary wherein they can find refuge

from life’s stresses. Wood will also be used for added textures and

tropical comfort. In addition, stone cut finishes adds textures that

would further exemplify the aesthetic of the building.

e. Building Strength and Durability

1. What are the principles of construction to be adopted?


The construction principles for this project will affect the

design of the structure. Thus, the researcher would apply the

techniques of construction that will suite the aesthetic design of

the building. Composite construction provides a method of using

two materials together so as to utilize each material to its best

advantage.


Conclusion:

The type of construction method to be applied in this

project is composite construction. A composite construction

building technique uses reinforced concrete on structural

supports and walls, and steel for roof framing. Steel frame

method is a construction technique in which the structural

supporting elements consist of combinations of steel beams,

steel girders, and steel columns, joined together at their

intersections. Steel frames will be applied on the construction of

the roof due to its high strength and durability.

a. Footings

For the foundation of the structure, independent footings

shall be used in consideration to the Structural Code of the

Philippines.

b. Beams and Columns

A post and lintel technique shall be used for the beams

and columns. It is a system in which two upright members, the

posts, hold up a third member, the lintel, laid horizontally across


their top surfaces. The posts must support the lintel and its loads

without crushing.

c. Floor

A concrete slab is a common structural element on modern

buildings. Horizontal slabs of steel reinforced concrete are mostly

used to construct floors and ceilings, while thinner slabs are also

used for exterior paving. Reinforced concrete slab shall be applied

on the flooring.

d. Roof

Steel truss and rafters shall be used for the roof framing

system since it is durable and easier to install.

Recommendation:

The researcher recommends using a building technique

that would satisfy and complete the overall design of the project.

In modern construction, steel structures are used mainly as

supporting members in buildings and larger structures that vary

widely in purpose and design; also it has been established to

provide innovative, flexible, functional and cost effective


construction technology. Hence, it is recommended to apply a

building system that will conform to its necessary function.

The type of construction to be adopted for the project will

be Type IV which shall be steel, iron, concrete, or masonry

based on the National Building Code of the Philippines: walls,

ceilings, and permanent partitions shall be of incombustible fire-

resistive construction: except, that permanent non- bearing

partitions of one- hour ire resistive construction may use fire

retardant wood within the framing assembly.

a. What are the materials to be specified?


The building materials to be used in this project will

depend on the character and motif of the building. The

researcher will indicate the type of materials and finishes to be

used that is relative to the design concept. In modern design,

building forms must be determined by their functions and

materials if they were to achieve intrinsic beauty in contemporary

terms, without resorting to traditional ornament.


Conclusion:

For a modern Asian design, one of the most appropriate

materials to be used for construction would be reinforced concrete

because of its high strength, thermal compatibility and durability in

the concrete environment. It is applicable on many types of

structures and components, including slabs, walls,

beams, columns, foundations, frames and more. Other applicable

materials for this project would be steel, glass, space frames,

pavers, stone finishes, polyvinyl, polyethylene and other available

materials that may supplement the design concept.

Recommendation:

In choosing a building material, the researcher must

consider the comfort, safety, and efficiency of the material. It is

recommended to carefully choose building materials and finishes

that would ensure safety, good quality and durability. The

researcher must also consider its availability in the market.

f. As to Building Engineering and Utility System

1. What are the necessary engineering and utility systems to be

provided?



Utility systems are necessary public utility system that is

used to satisfy the users’ needs as well as the building operation

requirements. Utility systems consist of water supply,

communication lines, air- conditioning, and sewage and drainage

system, plumbing, lighting and electrical.

Based on the ocular observation of the site, there are

some existing utility systems that can serve the project.

However, there is a need to maintain these utilities whereas

drainage and sewage systems shall be properly installed. For

safety purposes, fire hydrants and extinguishers must be

installed.

Conclusion:

The installation of utilities shall follow the rules and

regulations provided by the National Building Code and Fire

Code of the Philippines.


A. Plumbing

Based on the site observation, the researcher will utilize

the water source coming from the Imbang Creek. The current

status of the site as well as the arrangement of the structures in

the site must be considered in order to come up with a functional

plumbing plan. Lastly, plumbing installations must be done

according to the code in order to ensure quality service to the

users.

B. Electrical

Electrical lines are already available in the surroundings of

the site. It is currently supplied by CENECO. The overall

electrical layout of the building and the site will connect to the

power lines of CENECO and shall be able to conform to the

requirements of the Electrical Code of the Philippines.

C. Mechanical

HVAC mechanical systems will be used in private areas

wherever necessary. In cases of power shortage, power generator

will be provided.


D. Sanitary

Sewage system is a system of pipes used to collect and

carry rain, waste water and trade waste away for treatment and

disposal. In separate system of sewerage there are two collection

systems or pipe network; one for collecting domestic sewage as

sanitary sewerage system and another for collecting storm water

as storm water drainage system. A Sewage system shall be

installed for proper waste disposal.

E. Fire Protection

Fire systems involve smoke fire exits, hydrants, signage,

extinguishers, detectors and fire alarm systems to improve and

increase public safety. The design for the project must conform to

the standard rules and regulations specified by the building and

fire codes of the Philippines in order to ensure the occupants

protection and safety.

Recommendation:

In building construction, it is essential to provide the

necessary building utilities in order to fully establish a functional

operation of the project that would service the needs of its users.


The utilities must be properly maintained. It is recommended that

the layout and plan of the engineering and utility systems must

conform to the code.

silay city watersports and recreation park (chapter v)

Documents

la consolacion

modern asian

watersports

proper waste

modern asian

national building

arfien department

site planning