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MURAJD KOKOR PADAHRET NEMUSNOK PAKIS

DLIM REPUS atrakaygoY namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG takaraysam adap susak idutS

ISPIRKS

ujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nak imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

S margorP nemejanaM idut

: helO isoR senahoY otnayirS nawaytsirK

412260 : MIN 201

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP , NEMEJANAM NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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MURAJD KOKOR PADAHRET NEMUSNOK PAKIS

DLIM REPUS atrakaygoY namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG takaraysam adap susak idutS

ISPIRKS

ujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nak imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

S margorP nemejanaM idut

: helO isoR senahoY otnayirS nawaytsirK

412260 : MIN 201

NEMEJANAM IDUTS MARGORP , NEMEJANAM NASURUJ IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU ATRAKAYGOY

3102


ii


iii


vi

nagnaJ“ tahil asam uapmal nagned il alup nagnaj ,nalaseynep tah asam naped nagned ,natukatek ipat haltahil ratikes adna nagned hunep ”naradasek .)rebruhT semaJ(


v

nakhabmesrepuK ispirkS ini : kutnu

nahuT suseY nad airaM adnuB kapaB nad ubI kabM ,oniR saM ,ineR kabM ,inoR saM ,ileM

nad hurules .agraulek nameT - namet id nagnaujrepes supmak

atnicret satisrevinU .amrahD atanaS


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AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ayaS nakataynem nagned aynhuggnuses awhab ayas gnay ispirks silut ini kadit

taumem ayrak uata naigab halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naktubesid malad

napituk nad ratfad anamiagabes ,akatsup aynkayal ayrak .haimli

52 ,atrakaygoY – 10 – 3102 ,siluneP

senahoY( isoR )nawaytsirK


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

hawab id nagnatadnatreb gnaY ayas ,ini awsisaham satisrevinU atanaS : amrahD

amaN senahoY : isoR nawaytsirK otnayirS

awsisahaMromoN 201 4122 60 :

nagnabmegnep imeD umli nauhategnep ayas , nakirebmem adapek naakatsupreP satisrevinU ayrak amrahD atanaS haimli : ludujreb gnay ayas

: DLIM REPUS MURAJD KOKOR PADAHRET NEMUSNOK PAKIS“

idutS susak adap takaraysam namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG

”atrakaygoY

b atrese nagneD .nakulrepid gnay takgnarep ed naikim ayas nakirebmem adapek

naakatsupreP satisrevinU kah amrahD atanaS kutnu nakhilagnem ,napmiynem malad

aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad kutneb nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap

araces nad ,satabret kutnu nial aidem nad tenretnI id aynnakisakilbupmem

nagnitnepek aka simed apnat ulrep atnimem niji irad ayas nupuam nakirebmem

tlayor i adapek ayas amales patet nakmutnacnem aman ayas iagabes .silunep

naikimeD naataynrep ayas gnay ini taub nagned .aynranebes

atrakaygoY id taubiD adaP 1 : laggnat 8 3102 iraurbeF

nakataynem gnaY

senahoY( isoR irK nawayts )otnayirS


iiiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

satA tamhar ahaM gnaY nahuT asE atres nautnab nad nagnibmib irad

iagabreb akam ,kahip silunep tapad nakiaseleynem ispirks .ini silunep gnay ispirkS

nusus ini nakapurem halas utas tarays kutnu helorepmem raleg anajras imonoke adap

satlukaF satisrevinU ,imonokE atanaS .amrahD ispirkS ini ludujreb pakiS nemusnoK

padahreT kokoR id dliM repuS murajD ,netaGnusuD ,rutacgnodnoC namelS ,kopeD ,

.atrakaygoY

siluneP m iradayne aynhunepes awhab ispirks ini hisam huaj irad anrupmes

anerak naupmamek nad nauhategnep numan ,satabret gnay silunep silunep parahreb

aynarik ispirks ini tapad anugreb igab kahip - kahip .nakhutubmem gnay

ayndujuwreT ispirks ini aynutnet kadit sapelret irad nautnab iagabreb ,kahip

kutnu uti silunep nigni nakpacugnem rasebes gnay hisakamiret - aynraseb : adapek

.1 ukales ,.A.B.M ,.E.S,otrainuYiduY .A kapaB halet gnay I gnibmibmep

irebmem tkaw u nad gnaur kutnu nakharagnem ,gnibmibmem nad

naras nakirebmem - taafnamreb gnay naras aggnihes ayniaseles nasilunep

ispirks .ini

.2 kapaB srD ardneH .G . ukales ,.iS.M ,otnawreoP halet gnay II gnibmibmep

nakirebmem kaynab nad ,nagnibmib ,nakusam naharagnep adapek silunep

malad akgnar nasilunep ispirks .ini


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.3 huruleS nesod satisrevinU halet gnay amrahD atanaS nakirebmem lakeb

apureb nauhategnep adapek .silunep

.4 huruleS agraW nusuD halet gnay netaG isapisitrapreb malad nasilunep

ispirks .ini

.5 uka gnay ubInadkapaB ayacrep aggnih inik ulales iatnicnem nad ukihisagnem

paitesid .hakgnal

.6 tabahaS habA .rM ukitajes ukgnibmibmem gnay ,siS .rM nad malad

nusuynem ispirks .ini

.7 nameT - namet natakgna aggnih gnay 6002 nuhat inik hisam patet

uklanegnem nagned .kiab

.8 aumeS kahip kadit gnay tapad silunep naktubes utas halet gnay utasrep

utnabmem malad akgnar nasilunep ispirks .ini

siluneP iradaynem awhab ispirks ini hisam huaj irad kitirk ,anrupmes nad

irad naras nakiabrep imed acabmep ispirks ini naka silunep amiret nagned gnanes

.itah

,siluneP

senahoY( isoR )nawaytsirK


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ISI RATFAD

namalaH

……………………………………………………… LUDUJ NAMALAH i

..………………………… GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ii

.…………………………………………… NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH iii

...……………………………………………………OTTOM NAMALAH vi

..………………………………………… NAHABMESREP NAMALAH v

…………… SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP NAMALAH iv

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI…………….. vii

……………………………………… RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH iiv i

……… ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ..……………………………………… x

…… RABMAG RATFAD NAMALAH .………………………………… ix v

……… LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ...………………………………… xv

..…………………………………… NARIPMAL RATFAD NAMALAH vx ii

KARTSBA NAMALAH .………………………………………………… ivx ii


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NAULUHADNEP I BAB ..……………………………………………… 1

.A rataL gnakaleB aM ..………………………………………… halas 1

.B nasumuR ………………………………………………… halasaM 3

.C nasatabmeP ……………………………………………… halasaM 4

.D naujuT .………………………………………………… naitileneP 5

.E taafnaM ………………………………………………… naitileneP 6

.F akitametsiS ..…………………………………………… nasiluneP 7

NAIJAK II BAB AKATSUP ..…………………………………………… 9

.A nasadnaL .…………………………………………………… iroeT 9

.B naitileneP .…………………………………………… aynmulebeS 13

.C akgnareK ……………………………………………… lautpesnoK 43

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ...…………………………………… 63

.A sineJ .…………………………………………………… naitileneP 63

.B ybuS ke nad keybO ……………………………………… naitileneP 63

.C utkaW nad isakoL .……………………………………… naitileneP 73

.D lebairaV .………………………………………………… naitileneP 73

.E isinifeD ..……………………………………………… lanoisarepO 93

.F isalupoP nad ..……………………………………………… lepmaS 93


iix

.G kinkeT nalibmagneP lepmaS .……………………………………… 24

.H ..……………………………………………………… ataD rebmuS 34

.I kinkeT ………………………………………… ataD nalupmugneP 34

.J kinkeT naijugneP .……………………………………… nemurtsnI 54

.K kinkeT .……………………………………………… ataD sisilanA 84

VI BAB AITILENEP KEJBUS MUMU NARABMAG N ……………… 45

.I narabmaG .……………………………………MURAJD TP mumU 45

.II narabmaG mumU takaraysaM ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG

atrakaygoY ..………………………………………………………… 37

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA V BAB ..……………………… 87

.A itrA nad .………………………………………………………naujuT 87

.B ..……………………………………………………………renoiseuK 97

.C naijugneP - satidilaVnaijugnep nad ………………………satilibaileR 08

.D sisilanA ……………………………………………………esatnesreP 58

.E sisilanA ledoM edutittA etubirttaitluM ( )MAM 701 ………………………

.F 531 .…………………………………………………………nasahabmeP


iiix

TABRETEK NAD ,NARAS ,NALUPMISEK IV BAB NASA 441 ..…………

.A 441 .…………………………………………………………nalupmiseK

.B 641 …………………………………………………………………naraS

.C nasatabreteK 741 ………………………………………………naitileneP

AKATSUP RATFAD 941 ………………………………………………………

NARIPMAL ...……………………………………………………………… 151


vix

RABMAG RATFAD

rabmaG luduJ namalaH

1.II akgnareK ..………………………………………………lautpesnoK 43

1.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM sineJ nimaleK ..………………… 68

2.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM aisU ..…………………………… 98

3.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM iseforP /naajrekeP ……………… 09

4.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM ukaSgnaU /nalisahgneP ..……… 49

5.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM rihkareTnakididneP .…………… 59


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

lebaT luduJ namalaH

1.III halmuJ kududneP turuneM sineJ ..…………………………nimaleK 04

2.III halmuJ ……………………………………………………kududnep 14

1.VI ratfaD rutkurtS nahatniremeP aseD ..…………………………netaG 47

2.VI halmuJ kududneP turuneM sineJ ..…………………………nimaleK 47

3.VI halmuJ ……………………………………………………kududneP 57

4.VI halmuJ kududneP aseD netaG ...………………amagA nakrasadreB 57

5.VI anaraS nakididneP aseD ...……………………………………netaG 77

6.VI anaraS natadabireP aseD ..……………………………………netaG 77

1.V lisaH ijU nahihaseK rituB irad tubirtA laedI / naparaH - tubirta

dliM repuS murajD .………………………………………………… 18

2.V lisaH ijU nahihaseK rituB irad /nanikayeK feileB tubirtA - tubirta

dliM repuS murajD .………………………………………………… 28

3.V lisaH kitsitatS ijU laedI satilibaileR ………………………………… 38

4.V lisaH kitsitatS ijU feileB satilibaileR .……………………………… 48

V 5. kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM sineJ nimaleK ..………………… 58

6.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM aisU ..…………………………… 88

7.V kitsiretkaraK nednopseR turuneM iseforP /naajrekeP ……………… 09

8.V kitsiretkaraK pseR nedno turuneM ..………ukasgnaU /nalisahgneP 39

9.V kitsiretkaraK pseR nedno turuneM nakididneP ……………rihkareT 59

01.V toboB nad 001 .……………………………nagnitnepeK takgniT naturU

11.V 101 ..…………………………………………………………)iW( toboB


ivx

21.V MAM 201 .…………………………………………………………latoT

31.V pakiS nednopseR turuneM J sine .…………………….……nimaleK 011

41.V pakiS nednopseR turuneM 211 .……………………………………aisU

51.V pakiS nednopseR turuneM ekeP ………………………iseforP /naajr 811

61.V pakiS nednopseR turuneM .………………ukaSgnaU /nalisahgneP 321

71.V pakiS nednopseR turuneM nakididneP .……………………rihkareT 131


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naripmaL .oN luduJ namalaH

1 naripmaL 251 ……………………………………………………renoiseuK

2 naripmaL ijU 851 …………………………)SSPS(naparaH /laedI satidilaV

aL 3 naripm ijU )SSPS( nanikayeK /feileB satidilaV 951 .……………………

4 naripmaL ijU satidilaV )LECXE.SM( laedI /naparaH 061 …………………

5 naripmaL ijU satidilaV )LECXE.SM( feileB /nanikayeK 861 ..……………

6 naripmaL ijU satilibaileR /laedI anikayeK ………………n …………… 671

7 naripmaL ijU nanikayeK /feileB satilibaileR …………… ..…………… 971

8 naripmaL MAM toT .…………………………………………………la 281

9 naripmaL MAM reP - seR .………………………………………nednop 581

01 naripmaL pakiS nemusnoK turuneM sineJ 591 ...............................nimaleK

11 naripmaL pakiS nemusnoK turuneM 891 ..……………………………aisU

21 naripmaL pakiS nemusnoK turuneM 202 .………………iseforP /naajrekeP

31 naripmaL pakiS nemusnoK turuneM …………ukaSgnaU /nalisahgneP 602

41 naripmaL pakiS nemusnoK turuneM nakididneP ..……………rihkareT 012

51 naripmaL 512 ...............................................................nagnitnepeK takgniT

61 naripmaL nasameK kokoR ..………………………dliM repuS murajD 612

71 naripmaL nalkI kokoR 712 ……………………………dliM repuS murajD


iiivx

KARTSBA

DLIM REPUS MURAJD KOKOR PADAHRET NEMUSNOK PAKIS idutS susak adap takaraysam namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG

atrakaygoY

senahoY isoR nawaytsirK otnayirS satisrevinU atanaS amrahD

atrakaygoY 3102

naitileneP ini naujutreb kutnu k )1( : iuhategnem retkara kitsi )2( ,nemusnok

tubirta gnilap gnay anam gnitnep malad nasutupek pakis )3( ,nailebmep nemusnok padahret kokor iaynupmem gnay dliM repuS murajD tubirta kokor asar utiay iauses

nagned kokor amora ,areles iauses nagned gnay agrah ,kiranem gnay nasamek ,arelesuakgnajret helo agrah ,nemusnok iauses nagned isomorp ,satilauk gnay kiranem irad

isomorp ,katec aidem gnay kiranem nad ,kinortkele aidem irad kokor hadum P .helorepid naitilene nusuD id nakukalid G neta ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,.atrakaygoY

naitileneP nakukalid nagned nakrabeynem renoiseuk nednopser 001 adapek nagned edotem anamid ,gnilpmas latnediska libmaid gnay lepmas halada nemusnok

hadus gnay hanrep ismusnokgnem kokor .dliM repuS murajD sisilanA esatnesrep nakanugid kutnu iuhategnem kitsiretkarak .nemusnok edoteM itluM - edutittA tubirtta

,)MAM( ledoM nakanugid kutnu sisilanagnem pakis nemusnok padahret tubirta - tubirta kudorp kokor sisilanA .dliM repuS murajD oirp satir nagnitnepek nakanugid

kutnu iuhategnem tubirta - nakutnenem gnilap gnay tubirta pakis nemusnok malad ilebmem utaus .kudorp

sisilana iraD esatnesrep helorepid lisah utiay naigabes raseb nemusnok sinejreb nimalek ikal - .ikal naidumeK kutnu ,aisu anuggnep kokor repuS murajD

aisureb gnay gnaro halada dliM 22 irad – .nuhat 03 naajrekep /iseforP naigabes raseb nednopser halada iawagep .atsaws nakgnadeS kutnu kitsiretkarak nemusnok turunem

,ukasgnau /nalisahgnep naigabes raseb aratna 000.002 pR 00, – pR rep 00,000.008.aynnalub nialeS anuggnep ,uti kokor naigabes dliM repuS murajD raseb halada

ikilimem gnay nednopser nakididnep rihkaret amat .KMS /UMS t iraD lisah sisilana halasam audek helorepid awhab gnitnep gnilap gnay tubirta malad nasutupek

nailebmep halada agrah kokor .uakgnajret naidumeK irad lisah sisilana itluM - )MAM( ledoM edutittA etubirtta helorepid lisah awhab pakis nemusnok padahret

gnisam - gnisam tubirta alada h tagnas kiab anerak tapadret 0 alaks lavretni adap – 57.695,96 rasebes nialeS uti naktapadid naumet nial tiakret nagned pakis padahret

kokor utiay dliM repuS murajD alaks .laudividni pakis pakiS tagnas kiab padahret kokor nakkujnutid dliM repuS murajD helo nednopser ikal - gnay nednopser ,ikal

aisureb 52 irad – b gnay nednopser ,nuhat 33 iseforpreb /ajreke iagabes iawageP


xix

iregeN lipiS nial nad - nednopser ,nial nagned gnau /nalisahgnep ukas rasebes pR 00,100.008 – nad ,nalub rep 00,000.004.4 pR nakididnepreb gnay nednopser rihka

.amolpiD margorP nad KMS/UMS tamat


xx

TCARTSBA ETTERAGIC DLIM REPUS MURAJD DRAWOT SEDUTITTA REMUSNOC

atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,egalliV netaG ta ydutS esaC A

senahoY isoR nawaytsirK otnayirS ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS

atrakaygoY 3102

sihT wonk ot demia yduts )1( : tsiretcarahc eht etubirtta )2( ,sremusnoc fo sci murajD sdrawot edutitta s’remusnoc )3( ,noisiced gniyub ni tnatropmi tsom eht stif hcihw etteragic fo ruovalf eht si taht etubirtta na sah hcihw etteragic dliM repuS

seretni ,etsat htiw stif hcihw amora etteragic ,etsat htiw elbadroffa ,egakcap gnit ,ytilauq eht htiw stif hcihw ecirp ,ecirp gnitseretni ,aidem detnirp morf noitomorp

gnitseretni hT .teg ot ysae si dna ,aidem cinortcele morf noitomorp si hcraeser enetaG ni detcudnoc trakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,egalliV .a

stnednopser 001 ot eriannoitseuq gnitubirtsid yb detcudnoc si hcraeser sihT remusnoc a si nekat si hcihw elpmas eht erehw ,dohtem gnilpmas latnedicca htiw dnif ot desu si sisylana egatnecreP .etteragic dliM repuS murajD demusnoc sah ohw

s’remusnoc tuo itluM .citsiretcarahc - si ,dohtem )MAM( ledoM edutittA etubirtta .setubirtta ettaragic dliM repuS murajD sdrawot edutitta s’remusnoc esylana ot desu tsom eht si hcihw setubirtta tuo dnif ot desu si ytiroirp ecnatropmi fo sisylana ehT

enimreted ot tnatropmi .tcudorp ralucitrap gniyub ni edutitta s’remusnoc

taht si tluser eht ,sisylana egatnecrep eht morF era sremusnoc murajDelam yb detanimod sremusnoc ettaragic dliM repuS murajD ,egnar ega eht rof dnA .

22 fo egnar ta era ohw elpoep era - iehT .ega fo sraey 03 yltsom era sboj/snoisseforp r rieht ot gnidrocca citsiretcarahc s’remusnoc rof sa erehW .eeyolpme etavirp

02 neewteb yltsom ,ecnawolla/emocni 000,0 – ,008 naht rehtO .htnom ni shaipur 000ettaragic dliM repuS murajD ,taht morF .setaudarg KMS/UMS yltsom era sremusnoc

ni etubirtta tnatropmi tsom eht taht tuo dnif ew melborp dnoces fo sisylana tluser ehtitluM sisylana tluser eht morf nehT .ettaragic elbadroffa si noitanimreted gniyub -

tA etubirtta t eg nac ew ,)MAM( ledoM eduti edutitta s’remusnoc taht tluser a t 0 ni era yeht ecnis llew yrev si etubirtta hcae sdrawot – si hcihw elacs lavretni 57

,96 repuS murajD sdrawot edutitta eht ot detaler kooltuo rehtona si ereht ,llitS .695.edutitta elacs laudividni si hcihw ettaragic dliM sdrawot edutitta llew yrev A

52 fo egnar ta era ohw stnednopser elam yb nwohs si dliM repuS murajD - fo sraey 33 htiw stnednopser ,no os dna seeyolpme livic sa krow ohw stnednopser ,ega

100,008 ecnawolla/emocni – w stnednopser dna ,htnom ni shtrow 000,004,4 era oh/UMS tamolpid dna setaudarg KMS .s


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

helo nakukalid kaynab hisam gnay nataigek nakapurem kokoreM

tarus id silutid gnires nupualaw ,gnaro kaynab - nad halajam ,rabak tarus

igaB .kokorem aynayahab nakataynem gnay nial gnay asam aidem

akerem ,aynudnacep tapmet id kokor pasihgnem aggnab nagned - tapmet

,rotnak ,supmak ,mumu efac tapmetiD .ayniagabes nad , - halet gnay tapmet

suret hisam ajas patet gnaro naigabes ”kokorem gnaralid “ adnat irebid

kanA .kokorem - halokes magares nakanegnem hisam gnay halokes kana aguj

.kokorem nataigek nakukalem gnay ada

ajas aynhotnoC .atik ratikes id aidesret kaynab kokor sinej iagabreB

gnaruk tapadret ,atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG adap

.kokor nakileb laujrepmem gnay ojruB gnuraw 6 nad gnotnolk okot 01 hibel

tekram inim aud alup tapadret ,ojruB gnuraw nad gnotnolk okot nialeS

kokor krem 02 hibel gnaruk nakaideynem gnay TRAM AKIF nad K ELCRIC

.laujid kutnu pais gnay

abmolreb kokor naahasurep kaynab ,ini kokor krem aynkaynab iraD -

b malad kokor iskudorpmem abmol .TP naahasurep itrepeS .sinej iagabre


2

retliF maraG gnaduG nagned kbT maraG gnaduG - nagned MURAJD .TP ,ayn

U nagned uakabmeT aisA .TP ,dliM ssalC nagned ITN .TP ,repuS murajD

naahasureP .ayniagabes nad ,dliM - nakrasamem aguj tubesret naahasurep

ces aynkudorp .saul gnay rasap asgnap kiranem tapad raga fiserga ara

kutnu nad rasap id kokor sinej iagabreb nakrucnulem haleteS

urab kudorp nakraulegnem MURAJD .TP akam ,nagniasrep ipaggnanem

.dliM repuS murajD utiay irad iskelfer nakapurem dliM repuS murajD“

fil nabru elytse naknapedegnem gnay , erusaelp , elyts nad , ecnedifnoc helO .

itukignem kutnu nakridahid tsalB dliM repuS murajD uti anerak

nad atrakaJ id dnert idajnem hadus gnay nabru pudih ayag nagnabmekrep

atok - ad isniporp atokubi itrepes ,atrakaJ raul id nial atok raju ”,raseb atok n

.murajD TP reganaM dnarB ,milaH dnaloR )1 ini dliM repuS murajD kokoR

nad ,aynsukgnub hurules id hitup anraw nagned samekid ,gnatab 61 nakisireb

halet nupnarasamep hakgnal aparebeB .krem naigab adap harem anraw

RAJD .TP helo nakanaskalid ini aynurab kudorp naklanekrepmem kutnu MU

rasebes nemusnok kiranem naujut nagned - adap ajas aynhotnoC .aynraseb

kudnaps nahulup tapadret ,atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG

id ripmah nad ayar nalaj nariggnip id gnasapret gnay dliM repuS murajD

.gnotnolk okot paites

________________________

)1 moc.dlimrepusmurajd.www//:ptth


3

gnatnet naitilenep nakukalem kutnu silunep gnorodnem sata id naiarU

nad dliM repuS murajD urab kudorp narucnulep padahret nemusnok pakis

halada libma silunep gnay luduj kiS “ kokoR padahreT nemusnoK pa

dliM repuS murajD – usaK idutS ,netaG takaraysam adap s ,rutacgnodnoC

atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD .”

.B halasaM nasumuR

MURAJD .TP ,rebotkO 41 laggnat adap ayntapet ,1102 nuhaT adaP

dliM repuS murajD utiay kudorp haub utas nakrucnulem aynada nagneD .

nemusnok pakis iuhategnem nigni silunep ini urab kudorp narucnulep

ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf nad dliM repuS murajD urab kudorp padahret

aynhalasam nasumur kutnu akaM .dliM repuS murajD kokor nailebmep

: tukireb iagabes

.1 itsiretkarak anamiagaB ? dliM repuS murajD nemusnok k

.2 irtA malad nemusnok helo gnitnep gnilap gnay apa tub kokor ilebmem

? dliM repuS murajD

.3 ? dliM repuS murajD kokor padahret nemusnok pakiS anamiagaB


4

.C bmeP halasaM nasata

kudorp nailebmep malad nemusnok ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaF

b rotkaf gnatnet nasahabmep isatabmem silunep akam ,kaynab utige - rotkaf

.dliM repuS murajD kokor nailebmep takgnit nagned nagnubuhreb gnay

.1 nemusnoK

iges irad uajnitid nemusnok kitsiretkarak nagned naanekreb gnay nasataB

sinej /nalisahgnep ,aisu ,nimalek nau ,ukas g naajrekep /iseforp nad

.rihkaret nakididnep

.2 tubirtA

nugid gnay tubirtA irad narabajnep halada ini naitilenep malad naka

: tukireb iagabes utiay ,)P4( narasamep naruab

.a tcudorP

)a( R kokor asa areles nagned iauses gnay

)b( reles nagned iauses gnay kokor amorA a

)c( iranem gnay nasameK k

.b ecirP

)a( .nemusnok helo uakgnajret gnay agraH


5

)b( .satilauk nagned iauses agraH

.c noitomorP

)a( kiranem gnay isomorP ,naroK :aynlasim( katec aidem irad

)halajam

)b( ,isivelet : aynlasim( kinortkele aidem irad kiranem gnay isomorP

)oidar

.d ecalP

kokoR .helorepid hadum gnay

.D naitileneP naujuT

.1 kokor ismusnokgnem gnay nemusnok kitsiretkarak iuhategnem kutnU

.dliM repuS murajD

.2 nem kutnU gnitnep gnilap gnay tubirta iuhateg helo malad nemusnok

ilebmem .dliM repuS murajD kokor

.3 ret nemusnok pakis iuhategnem kutnU padah kokor .dliM repuS murajD


6

.E naitileneP taafnaM

dliM repuS murajD kokor urab kudorp narucnulep aynada nagneD

nalibmagnep malad nemusnok pakis gnatnet naitilenep nakadaid ,ini

tapad aynitnan ini naitilenep irad lisah anamid ,nailebmep nasutupek

fnamreb kahip igab taa - : itrepes kahip

.1 naahasureP igaB

.a atiakreb naahasurep igab nahabmat isamrofni iagabeS nagned n pakis

.urab kudorp padahret nemusnok

.b id tapaD malad naahasurep igab nagnabmitrep nahab nakidaj

rp nad nalaujnep natakgninep naanaskalep nad nautnenep .iskudo

.2 satisrevinU igaB

.a naitilenep kutnu anugreb tapad ini naitilenep parahreb siluneP

.ayntujnales

.b amrahD atanaS satisrevinU adap naakatsuprepek nahab iagabeS

.atrakaygoY

.3 siluneP igaB

.a naitilenep gnatnet hibel gnay nasawaw iaynupmem idajnem siluneP

d gnay .itileti


7

.b naitilenep gnatnet narabmag nad edi nakgnabmuynem tapad siluneP

.nakhutubmem gnay ajas apais adapek ini

.F nasiluneP akitametsiS

I BAB NAULUHADNEP

,nahalasamrep gnakaleb ratal gnatnet nakisireb ini baB

enep naujut ,halasam nasatab ,halasam nasumurep ,naitil

.nasilunep akitametsis nad naitilenep taafnam

II BAB AKATSUP NAIJAK

igetarts ,narasamep naitregnep sinej gnatnet salugnem ini baB

xim gnitekram nalibmagnep sesorp ,pakis ,nemusnok ukalirep ,

emusnok helo nailebmep nasutupek ,napaggnat ,tubirta ,n

r weive aynmulebes naitilenep .lautpesnok akgnarek nad ,

III BAB NAITILENEP EDOTEM

nad utkaw ,tapmet ,naitilenep sinej gnatnet salugnem ini baB

keybo nad keybus ,naitilenep utkaw lepmas ,naitilenep nad

kinket ,atad rebmus ,naitilenep lebairav ,isalupop

ugnep .atad asilana kinket nad atad nalupm


8

VI BAB NAITILENEP KEYBUS MUMU NARABMAG

ayniridreb sakgnir harajes gnatnet taumem ini baB

pisnirp nad isiv ,naahasurep - iskudorp nad ,naahasurep pisnirp

.naahasurep

V BAB ATAD SISILANA

nakiarugnem silunep ini bab malaD gnay iroet ianegnem

gnay atad adap nakrasadreb gnay nasadnal iagabes iakapid

.silunep ikilimid

IV BAB NASATABRETEK NAD ,NARAS ,NALUPMISEK

lisah irad helorepid gnay nalupmisek taumem ini bab malaD

naras ,naitilenep - satabretek atres ,naahasurep igab naras na

.ini naitilenep nasilunep naka


9

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

.A iroeT nasadnaL

.1 narasameP naitregneP

nakapurem anerak irikgnupid tapad kadit gnamem narasameP

alib idajret asib urab ini lah ajas aynaH .sinsib utaus aynseskus icnuk

naktareb kititid narasamep .nemusnok nahutubek nahunemep adap

: tukireb iagabes narasamep naitregnep nupadA

natakedneP narasameP nemejanaM ,anaskaL rajaF turuneM

)4:8002( sitkarP

utaus nakrawanem gnay nataigek alages halada narasameP“

k nanigniek nad nahutubek ihunemem kutnu kudorp ”.nemusno

)5:5891( narasameP nemejanaM ,reltoK turuneM

nad udividni anam nagned laisos sesorp utaus halada narasameP“

naknigni nad nakhutub akerem gnay apa naktapadnem kopmolek

ialin nad kudorp nakrakutrepmem nad nakatpicnem nagned

olek nad udividni nagned ”.aynnial kopm


01

nemejanaM ,moC.M ,omradusotiG oyirdnI .H .srD turuneM

)6:4991( narasameP

raga nakahasugnem gnay nataigek utaus halada narasameP“

helo ignanesid nad amiretid tapad uti aynnakrasapid gnay kudorp

”.rasap

gnay aisunam nataigek itrareb narasameP malad gnusgnalreb

kutnu rasap nagned ajrekeb itrareb narasameP .rasap nagned aynnatiak

naksaumem duskam nagned laisnetop gnay narakutrep nakdujuwem

nanigniek nasaumep ahasu malaD .aisunam nanigniek nad nahutubek

m nad ialinem tapad surah tubesret nemusnok ukalirep nakriskane

pakis kutnebret naka tubesret nemusnok ukalirep iraD .nemusnok

.nemusnok

kadit araces tubesret nemusnok pakis irajalepmem nagneD

,akerem nailebmep sesorp iuhategnem tapad naka naahasurep gnusgnal

nasutupek itupilem gnay - y apa nasutupek nad nakgnabmitrep akerem gna

pahat aguj - nalibmagnep sesorp malad nakanug akerem gnay pahat

,nailebmep nasutupek nalibmagnep malaD .nailebmep nasutupek

naka gnay abal nad igur nakgnabmitrepmem naka nemusnok helorepid

.tubesret kudorp irad


11

namahamep iulaleM naka naahasurep ini nemusnok pakis

iapacnem malad aynahasu igab gnitnep gnay isamrofni naktapadnem

.nemusnok nanigniek naksaumem utiay naujut

nasutupek iagabreb pukacnem narasamep takgnis araces idaJ

d ,iric ,satilauk itupilem kudorp nasutupek nial aratna .kerem nad ,niase

igetarts tukgnaynem lanosrep nanalkirep itupilem isomorp nasutupeK

gnadib id nasutupek nakgnadeS .nagnagadrep malad isisop napatenep

.nemusnok adap iapmas kudorp anamiagab arac tukgnaynem isubirtsid

.2 igetartS xiM gnitekraM

kanacnerem malaD ,gnatad naka gnay narasamep nataigek na

halaS .tapet gnay narasamep igetarts nakpatenem tapad surah naahasurep

halada tubesret narasamep igetarts utas .xiM gnitekraM

nagned nagnubuh irad sapelret kadit narasamep nataigek malaD

rebmem naka ini lah ,nemusnok narasamep naigab igab nakusam naki

iauses gnilap gnay nanayalep uata kudorp narawanep ihunemem kutnu

nemusnok nanigniek ihunemem kutnU .nemusnok nanigniek nagned

tapad gnay nupuam isalupinamid tapad gnay lebairav tapme ada tubesret

asurep helo nakiladnekid lebairaV .naah - nakiladnekid tapad gnay lebairav

uata narasamep naruab nenopmok iagabes nakisakifitnediid ini gnitekram

.xim


21

ianegnem aynisinifed anaskaL rajaF turuneM xim gnitekram

; tukireb iagabes

rasamep tala halada xiM gnitekraM uata narasameP naruaB“ na

rasap id narasamep naujut iapacnem kutnu nakanugid gnay

,ecirP ,kudorP utiay narasamep tala meti itupilem gnay ,narasas

”.)P4( ecalP nad noitomorP

xiM gnitekraM aynkudorp raga rasamep helo nakanugid tubesret

uata narasas rasap ikusamem tapad kram tegrat .te narasamep naruab metI

: itupilem

)1 )kudorP ( tcudorP

tcudorP adapek nakrawatid gnay utauses alages halada kudorp uata

kudorP .ismusnokid uata ilebid ,gnagepid ,tahilid kutnu takaraysam

aman ,iric ,niased ,satilauk,kudorp namagarek ,nenopmok irad iridret

.nalabmi nad isnarag ,nanayalep ,naruku ,nasamek ,kerem

anaskaL rajaF helo silutid gnay narasameP nemejanaM ukub malaD

nakisakifisalkid tapad kudorp aynkitsiretkarak nakrasadreb ,)86:8002(

: utiay arac agit malad


31

)a ayntafis nakrasadreB

ayntafis nakrasadreB agit idajnem nakisakifisalkid tapad kudorp ,

: utiay kopmolek

.a ( amal nahat gnaraB )sdoog elbarud dujuwreb gnarab utiay

ilakes kaynab nagned amal nahatreb asib aynasaib gnay

.naiakamep

.aynnial sinejes nad se iramel ,liboM : aynlasiM

.b amal nahat kadit gnaraB ( non - )sdoog elbarud gnarab utiay

aparebeb uata utas nakismusnokid aynasaib gnay dujuwreb

.ilak

.aynnial sinejes nad nagnir namunim ,nubaS : aynlasiM

.c ( asaJ )ecivres gnay nasaupek uata taafnam ,nataigek utiay

.ilebid kutnu nakrawatid

cek nolaS : aynlasiM sinejes nad rukuc gnakut ,nakitna

.aynnial

)b dujuW nakrasadreB

: utiay kopmolek aud idajnem igabid kudorp ,dujuw nakrasadreB

.a ( dujuwreb uata atayn gnaraB .)sdoog elbignat


41

.b ( dujuwreb kadit uata atayn kadit gnaraB .)sdoog elbignatni

)c mep uata naujut nakrasadreB naiaka

aud idajnem igabid kudorp naiakamep uata naujut nakrasadreB

: utiay kopmolek

.a ( ismusnok gnaraB )sdoog s’remusnoc

helo nakanugrepid gnay gnarab halada ismusnok gnaraB

kutnu kadit nad aggnat hamur uata rihka nemusnok

pad ismusnok gnaraB .naklisremokid nakisakifisalkid ta

: utiay kopmolek agit idajnem

)1( irahes nahutubek gnaraB - ( irah )sdoog ecneinevnoc utiay ,

nad areges ,ilebid iakgnires aynmumu adap gnay gnarab

.aynilebmem kutnu licek tagnas gnay ahasu nakulremem

ig atsap ,pacek ( kokop gnarab : aynlasiM ,)idnam nubas ,ig

gnarab nad ,)halajam ,narok ,nemrep ( fislupmi gnarab

.)gnuyap( tarurad

)2( ( naajnaleb gnaraB )sdoog gnipoohs gnay gnarab utiay ,

helo ilebid nad aynilebmem nad hilimem sesorp malad

gnidnabmem arac nagned nemusnok - rasadreb nakgnidnab

ausesek .aynledom nad agrah ,utum ,nai


51

tala ,umat isruk ,naiakap : aynlasiM - ,aggnat hamur tala

nial nad - .nial

)3( ( susuhk gnaraB )sdoog ytlaiceps gnay gnarab utiay ,

kopmolek anamid sahk kerem uata nad kinu iric ikilimem

lebmem kutnu sarek ahasureb aidesreb nemusnok .ayni

nial nad ,aremak ,libom : aynlasiM - .nial

.b ( irtsudni gnaraB )sdoog lairtsudni

gnarab halada irtsudni gnaraB - kutnu iskudorpid gnay gnarab

nad isasinagro utaus naknalajnem uata nial gnarab taubmem

sakifisalkid tapad irtsudni gnaraB .sinsib ahasu utaus naki

: utiay kopmolek agit idajnem

)a ( gnadac ukus nad nahaB )traps dna slairetam utiay ,

gnarab - iskudorp malad ek kusam aynhurules gnay gnarab

.idaj

)b ( ladom gnaraB )smeti latipaC gnarab utiay - gnay gnarab

.rihka idaj gnarab lisah ek kusam naigabes

)c alakebreP ( nanayal nad n )secivres dna seilppuS .


61

)2 )agraH ( ecirP

itrepes ini lah ,rakut tala iagabes nakisinifedid tapad agrah naitregneP

otnamaY .Y nahamejret notnatS .J mailliW helo nakakumekid gnay

: utiay )803: 9891(

atid nanikgnumek ( gnau halmuj halada agraH“ aparebeb habm

isanibmok aparebeb helorepmem kutnu nakhutubid gnay )gnarab

”.ayniatreynem gnay nanayalep nad kudorp haubes

gnau halmuj nakapurem agrah akam tubesret isinifed nakrasadreB

,asaj nad kudorp isanibmok iagabreb rakunep iagabes nakulrepid gnay

ned nagned nakgnubuhid halsurah agrah utaus akam naikimed nag

macamreb - naka aynrihka gnay ,nanayalep uata nad gnarab macam

.asaj nad kudorp utiay utauses nagned amas

)3 )isomorP ( noitomorP

noitomorP kutnu naahasurep nataigek iagabreb halada isomorp uata

mokgnem .narasas rasap adap kudorp naklanekrepmem nad nakisakinu

noitomorP aganet ,nanalkirep ,nalaujnep isomorp irad iridret

,nalaujnep noitaler cilbup .gnusgnal narasamep nad ,


71

isakinumok naruab iagabes tubesid mizal gnay uata isomorp lebairaV

: utiay narasamep

.a gnisitrevdA nad lanosrepnon isatneserp kutneb aumes utiay ,

nagned kujnutid gnay rosnops helo asaj uata ,gnarab ,edi isomorp

.narayab tapadnem

.b noitomorP selaS gnorodnem kutnu kednep akgnaj fisnetni utiay ,

.asaj uata kudorp nailebmep uata abocnem nanigniek

.c P yticilbup dna noitaleR cilbu gnay margorp iagabreb utiay ,

artic ignudnilem uata nad nakisomorpmem kutnu gnacnarid

.naklisahid gnay laudividni kudorp uata naahasurep

.d gnilleS lanosreP hibel uata utas aratna gnusgnal iskaretni utiay ,

ujut nagned ilebmep nolac .nalaujnep nakukalem na

.e gnitekraM tceriD araces narasamep isakinumok nakukalem utiay ,

nolac nad naggnalep helo nopser naktapadnem kutnu gnusgnal

,tarus nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid tapad gnay ,utnetret

.nial lanosrepnon gnubuhgnep tala nad ,nopelet

)4 ( ecalP )isubirtsiD / tapmeT

ecalP kutnu naahasurep nataigek iagabreb utiay tapmet uata

aidesret nad uakgnajret laujid uata naklisahid gnay kudorp taubmem


81

.narasas rasap igab ecalP napukac ,narasamep narulas irad iridret

d naaidesrep ,isakol ,nakopmolegnep ,rasap .isatropsnart na

irad iridret gnay narasamep naruaB ,ecalp ,ecirp ,tcudorp nad

noitomorp gnay rasap natutnut nad namaj nagnabmekrep gniries )P4(

nad isulove imalagnem halet nagnabmekrep imalagnem asaitnanes

lirep nagnabmekrep nagned haraes gnabmekreb suret nemusnok uka

)2002( thgirw nad kcolevoL narasamep ilha arap nasadrecek nad

( narasamep naruab nakgnabmegnem )xim gnitekram idajnem

tnemeganam ecivres detargetni natakednep nakanuggnem nagned

: utiay ,sP8

.a ,tnemelE tcudorP ajrenik irad nenopmok aumes halada anayal n

ep igab ialin nakatpicnem gnay .naggnal

.b ,emit dna ,ecapsrebyc ,ecalP nemejanam nasutupek halada

nanayal nakijaynem anamiagab nad ,anamid ,napak ianegnem

.naggnalep adapek kiab gnay

.c ,noitacudE dna noitomorP nad isakinumok sativitka aumes halada

narep gnay naggnalep ispesrep nugnabmem kutnu fisnetni nagnac

naahasurep gnay kifiseps nanayal sata nahasurep ikadnehekid

.nakireb


91

.d ,syaltuo rehto dna ecirP nad ,utkaw ,gnau naraulegnep halada

nad ilebmem malad naknabrok naggnalep gnay ahasu

d kudorp ismusnokgnem nakrawat naahasurep gnay nanayal na

.nakijas uata

.e ssecorP naiakgnares uata naisarepognep edotem utaus halada

nanayal nad kudorp nakijaynem kutnu nakulrepid gnay nakadnit

.naggnalep adapek kiab gnay

.f ,ytilauQ dna ytivitcudorP huajes halada sativitkudorp anam

nakusam isneisife - malad ek nakisamrofsnartid nanayal nakusam

lisah - ,naggnalep igab ialin habmanem tapad gnay nanayal lisah

tapad gnay nanayal utaus tajared halada satilauk nakgnades

,nahutubek ihunemem tapad anerak ,naggnalep naksaumem

ah nad ,nanigniek .napar

.g elpoeP malad tabilret gnay nawayrak nad naggnalep halada

( nanayal nad kudorp iskudorpmem nataigek .)noitcudorp ecivres

.h ecnedive lacisyhP takgnarep halada - nakulrepid gnay takgnarep

.nanayal nad kudorp satilauk atayn araces nakijaynem malad


02

.3 kalireP nemusnoK u

surah atik kiab nagned narasamep pesnok iuhategnem asib kutnU

gnacnarem tapad naahasurep raga nemusnok ukalirep alup iuhategnem

napaggnat helorepmem tapad aggnihes apur naikimed narasamep igetarts

.nemusnok irad fitkefe gnay

em nemusnok ukalireP .aisunam nataigek irad naigab nakapur

nad ,aisunam nataigek sahabmem itrareb nemusnok ukalirep sahabmeM

ulales naka nemusnok ukalireP .satabret aynpukgnil ini nasahabmep

habureb - kasednem nikames gnay laisos huragnep nagned iauses habu

nok nanigniek nupuam nakukalid akam ,takgninem nikames gnay nemus

ukalirep iuhategnem kutnu lawa hakgnal iagabes naitilenep utaus

id narasamep rejanam utnabmem tagnas ini aumesek anamiD .nemusnok

.naahasurep narasamep nakajibek nusuynem kutnu aynsagut malad

)1 ukalireP naitregneP nemusnoK

maJ turuneM llewkcalB .D regoR ,legnE .F se luaP nad

: halada nemusnok ukalirep )3:4991( drainiM.W

,naktapadnem malad tabilret gnusgnal gnay nakadnit“

kusamret ,asaj nad kudorp naksibahgnem nad ,ismusnokgnem

em nad iuluhadnem gnay nasutupek sesorp nakadnit ilusuyn

”.ini


12

)2891( okodnaH inaH nad .H.D.atsawS usaB turuneM

: halada nemusnok ukalirep

nataigek“ - tabilret gnusgnal araces gnay udividni nataigek

gnarab nakanugrepmem nad tapadnem malad - nad gnarab

asaj - bmagnep sesorp aynmaladid kusamret ,asaj nali

nataigek nautnenep nad napaisrep malad nasutupek - nataigek

”.tubesret

umli malad ukalireP - nakitraid alakgnadak laisos umli

,itamaid hasus uata salej kapman gnay nataigek tukgnaynem halaynah

aigek awhab iukagnem ini asawed aynnagnabmekrep malad ipatet nat

sesorp irad naigab utas nakapurem halaynah tahilret salej gnay

gnay nemusnok ukalirep sisilana idaJ .nasutupek nalibmagnep

sesorp sisilanagnem aguj sitsilaer - tilus uata tapad kadit gnay sesorp

anamiagab ,ilebmep paites iatreynem ulales gnay ,itamaid

k .ilebid uti asaj nad gnarab apa macam isidnok malad ,aynnasaibe

id narasamep rejanam utnabmem tagnas ini aynaumesek anamiD

narasamep naanaskajibek nusuynem kutnu aynsagut malad

.naahasurep

)2 rotkaF - nemusnok ukalirep ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

.a rotkaF - l rotkaf lanretske nagnukgni


22

raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaf halada lanretske nagnukgnil rotkaF

: utiay ,udividni

)1 naayadubeK

gnaro isavitomem gnay kareggnep ihuragnepmem ayaduB

fitom kutnu nakhab ,huaj hibel nakadnit libmagnem kutnu -

macamreb gnay fitom - repes macam naupmamek ,nasabebek it

acab - takaraysam utaus irad ayaduB .nahariagek uata ,silut

nakniziid gnay apa isakinumok kutneb nakutnenem

takgnit nad tafis parek nad ini halasam nagned nagnubuhes

.udividni helo iauses paggnaid gnay iracnem ukalirep

)2 laisoS saleK

eK gnay takaraysam malad id naigabmep nakapurem laisos sal

udividni irad iridret - nad ,tanim ,ialin iagabreb gnay udividni

sutats naadebrep helo nakadebid akereM .amas gnay ukalirep

gnay aggnih hadner gnay irad rajajreb gnay imonokeoisos

laisos sutatS .iggnit kutneb naklisahgnem parek - kutneb

.adebreb gnay nemusnok ukalirep

)3 isnerefeR kopmoleK


32

isnerefer kopmoleK .nauca aguj tubesid isnerefer kopmoleK

atayn araces gnay gnaro kopmolekes nakapurem

nupuam gnusgnal araces gnaroeses ukalirep ihuragnepmem

usgnal kadit .gn

)4 agrauleK

hibel uata aud irad iridret gnay kopmolek halada agrauleK

uata ,naniwakrep ,harad iulalem nagnubuhreb gnay gnaro

.amasreb laggnit nad ispoda

.b rotkaF - lanretni nagnukgnil rotkaf

rotkaf halada lanretni nagnukgnil rotkaF - gnay sigolokisp rotkaf

eb : utiay ,udividni lanretni sesorp irad lasar

)1 isavitoM

)2 natamagneP

)3 rajaleB

)4 naidabirpeK

)5 pakiS


42

.4 pakiS

kutnebmem malad amatu nanarep nakniamem aynasaib pakiS

anam okot uata ,ilebid naka gnay apa kerem naksutumem malaD .ukalirep

musnok ,nanaggnal nakidajid kutnu uata kerem hilimem sahk araces ne

,ayntabika iagabeS .nakgnutnugnem gnilap araces isaulaveid gnay okot

.anugreb gnay narasamep narasas idajnem tapad pakis natakgninep

iagabeS .arac kaynab malad narasamep igab anugreb pakiS

tnu nakanugid parek pakis ,hotnoc nataigek nafitkefeek ialinem ku

kutnu gnacnarid gnay nalki eynapmak haubes nakgnabmitreP .narasamep

.nemusnok pakis naktakgninem nagned nalaujnep nakkianem

atames naladnagneP - isaulavegnem kutnu nalaujnep adap atam

top araces tubesret eynapmak nalisahrebek ,naktaseynem tapad laisne

,aynlasim ( nalki raul id rotkaf kaynab helo ihuragnepid nalaujnep anerak

eynapmak padahret nopser iagabes agrah gnitnabmem gnay gniasep

fitisop kapmad ikilimem nikgnum nalki ,ayntabika iagabeS .)tubesret

agnepmem apnat pakis adap lagag nalki alib ,numaN .nalaujnep ihur

ulrep ilakgnarab akam ,pakis adap nakparahid gnay kefe nakirebmem

.tubesret eynapmak isiverem kutnu


52

)1 pakiS naitregneP

regoR ,legnE .F .semaJ helo nemusnoK ukalireP ukub malaD

.D .W luaP nad ,llewkcalB :4991( drainiM : halada pakis ,)733

malad ukalirep nakutnebmep malad amatu narep“

isaulavegnem malad utnabmem atres nailebmep naksutumem

”.rasap malad id nakanaskalid mulebes narasamep nakadnit

naayacrepek helorepmem gnaro rajaleb nad kadnitreb iulaleM

ini laH .pakis nad ukalirep ihuragnepmem tagnas naidumek gnay

.ilebmep

)2 pakiS nenopmoK

nopser helorepmem halada narasamep nataigek irad naujuT

idajnem nakadebid pakis aynmumu adaP .narasas rasap nemges irad

.R semaJ nad raenniK .C samohT turunem amatu nenopmok agit

1( rolyaT : utiay )299

.a nauhategnep nenopmok uata fitingok nenopmoK

nauhategnep nad nanikayek nakapurem ini nenopmoK

tagnas fitingok nenopmoK .keybo utaus gnatnet nemusnok

naradasek tukgnaynem gnay isamrofni rebmus iagabes gnitnep


62

iric gnatnet rasap nauhategnep - iric pmak ,kudorp nanalkirep eyna

,agrah napatenep .ayniagabes nad ,kudorp naaidesretek

fitkefA nenopmoK .b

utaus gnatnet aisunam lanoisome iskaer uata naasareP

aynlasim pakis irad fitkefa nenopmok nakapurem keybo

naataynrep - repuS murajD kokoR “ naataynrep kadit aynasar dliM

aguj fitkefa nenopmok akaM .fitagen gnay fitkefa iska ,”kane

anug isamrofni helorepmem malad gnitnep gnay kepsa nakapurem

.narasamep kudorp utaus nasutupek libmagnem

ukalirep nenopmoK .c

keybo utaus padahret gnaroes iskaer nakapureM iulalem

anerak( nial kerem hilimem kutnu isadnemokeR .aynukal hakgnit

ilebmem kutnu aguj tainreb gnay gnaroeses adapek ,)saup kadit

.ukalirep pakis nenopmok irad dujuw nakapurem ,sinejes gnarab

kutnu gnaroeses naagaispaisek adapek ucagnem ukalireP

irepreb .keybo padahret paggnat ukal

)3 iriC - pakis iric

aparebeb iaynupmem pakis ,)15:3891( otiglaW omiB turuneM

: tukireb iagabes iric


72

.a itrareb inI .rihal kajes awabid kadit gnay utauses halada uti pakiS

halmuleb rihal utkaw adap aisunam uata udividni awhab

awabmem .utnetret gnay pakis utaus

.b helO .keybo nagned udividni aratna nagnubuh aynada uti pakiS

malad irajalepid uata kutnebret ulales pakis uti anerak

keybo nagned aynnagnubuh - .keybo

.c tapad aguj ipatet ,ajas keybo utaus adapek ujutret tapad pakiS

keybo nalupmukes - gnay pakis iaynupmem gnaroeses aliB .keybo

tubesret gnaro akam ,gnaroeses adapek gnanes kadit uata fitagen

kutnu nagnurednecek iaynupmem naka gnay pakis nakkujnunem

fitagen gnay tubesret gnaroeses anam id kopmolek adapek alup

nubagret pakis keybo idajnem .g

.d halet utauses ualak ratnebes uata amal gnusgnalreb tapad pakiS

napudihek malad ialin utas halas nakapurem halet nad kutnebret

.amal gnusgnalreb naka pakis gnaroeses

.e itrareb inI .fitom rotkaf nad naasarep rotkaf gnudnagnem uti pakiS

ret pakis utaus awhab ulales naka uti utnetret keybo utauses padah

fitisop gnay naasarep hakapA .utnetret naasarep aynada itukiid

.utnetret keybo padahret )gnanes kadit( fitagen uata )gnanes(


82

)4 pakiS narukugneP

nakanuggnem pakis narukugnep ,ini naitilenep malaD alakS“

”trekiL em naktabilem ini alakS .)08:3891( otiglaW omiB turun

nednopser pakis nagned natiakreb gnay naataynrep naiakgnares

paites irad ”ujutes kadit“ uata ”ujutes“ nakataynem atnimid

araces nakiskelferem gnay ialin irebid ini nabawaJ .naataynrep

opser pakis netsisnok naataynrep nahurulesek latot ialiN .nedn

.nednopser paites kutnu gnutihid

.5 nemusnoK nailebmeP nasutupeK nalibmagneP sesorP

gnay lah iagabreb imaladnem hutaj halet rasamep araP

gnatnet naitregnep utaus nakgnabmegnem nad ilebmep ihuragnepmem

emusnok anamiagab akerem nasutupek taubmem aynnaataynek malad n

hakapais lanegnem surah rasamep araP .utauses ilebmem utkaw adap

hakgnal anamiagab ,uti nasutupek taubmem gnay - sesorp malad hakgnal

.uti nailebmep

nailebmeP nasutupeK rutkurtS

aynupmem ilebmem nasutupek paiteS hujut kaynabes rutkurts i

: utiay ,nenopmok


92

.a kudorp sinej gnatnet nasutupeK

.utnetret kudorp ilebmem anug libmagnem tapad nemusnoK

.b kudorp kutneb gnatnet nasutupeK

utauses ilebmem kutnu nasutupek libmagnem tapad nemusnoK

et nasutupeK .utnetret kudorp kutneb ,naruku alup tukgnaynem tubesr

nakukalem surah naahasurep ini lah malaD .ayniagabes nad ,karoc

gnatnet nemusnok naakusek iuhategnem kutnu narasamep tesir

.aynkirat ayad naklamiskamem tapad raga natukgnasreb gnay kudorp

.c kerem gnatnet nasutupeK

apad nemusnoK utaus irad kerem gnatnet nasutupek libmagnem t

naadebrep iaynupmem kerem paiteS .ilebid naka gnay kudorp -

.iridnes naadebrep

.d aynnalaujnep gnatnet nasutupeK

ilebmem naka aid anam id nasutupek libmagnem surah nemusnoK

gadep id ,rasap id itrepeS .kudorp utaus .recegnep id uata raseb gna

.e kudorp halmuj gnatnet nasutupeK

kaynab aparebes gnatnet nasutupek libmagnem tapad nemusnoK

naahasurep ini lah malaD .taas utaus adap aynilebid naka gnay kudorp


03

nanigniek nagned iauses kudorp aynkaynab nakpaisrepmem surah

eb gnay adebr - .ilebmep kahip irad adeb

.f nailebmep utkaw nasutupeK

surah aid napak gnatnet nasutupek libmagnem tapad nemusnoK

naka ini lah malaD .utnetret kudorp utaus nailebmep nakukalem

.nailebmep kutnu gnau aynaidesret tukgnaynem

.g narayabmep arac nasutupeK

musnoK arac uata edotem gnatnet nasutupek libmagnem surah ne

uata ianut arac nagned hakapa ,ilebid gnay kudorp narayabmep

.nalicic nagned

.6 tubirtA

: halada tubirta ,)68:5991( onotpijT ydnaF turuneM

rusnu“ - nad nemusnok helo gnitnep paggnaid gnay rusnu

ad nakidajid ”nailebmep nasutupek nalibmagnep ras

rotkaf nakapurem tubirtA - ialin nupuata rotkaf - gnay ialin

.nailebmep nasutupek nalibmagnep malad nemusnok ihuragnepmem

nakgnutihrepmem naka utnet nemusnok kudorp utaus nailebmep malaD

tubesret gnarab irad abal nad igur naahasurep irad ilebmem naka ilebmeP .


13

( nakirebid gnay ialin nakirebmem gnay )eulav dereviled .iggnit gnay

eulaV derevileD remutsoC uata latot naggnalep ialin aratna hisiles halada

eulav remutsoc latot ( latot naggnalep agrah nagned )ecirp remutsoc latot .

eulaV remutsoC latoT nakparahid gnay nagnutnuek halmujes halada

ialin nad kudorp ialin irad iridret ,utnetret kudorp utaus irad nemusnok

nakgnadeS .artic ecirP remutsoC latoT ,utkaw ayaib ,agrah irad iridret

.kisif ayaib nad igrene ayaib

.7 napaggnaT

paggnaT d nemusnok na tapadnep iagabes nakitraid tapa ,

gnay asaj uata kudorp utaus padahret nemusnok napaggna nad nagnadnap

gnarab padahret nemusnok helo nakirebid tapad napaggnaT .nakrawatid

aidem malad kiab nakiapmasid nad gnasapid gnay nalki iulalem asaj uata

am helo kiab nakirebid tapad napaggnat idaJ .kinortkele aidem nupuam as

ilebmem haletes nupuam asaj uata gnarab ilebmem kadit gnay nemusnok

.tubesret asaj uata gnarab

.B aynmulebeS naitileneP

pakis sisilana nagned natiakreb gnay aynmulebes naitileneP

et nemusnok : tukireb iagabes utiay utnetret kudorp padahr


23

)2002( nomiS itnasuS enitsirhC

“ ludujreb gnay nomiS itnasuS enitsirhC naitilenep malaD

tubirtA padahreT nemusnoK pakiS sisilanA - kokoR kudorP tubirtA

,rutacgnodnoC naharuleK adap susaK idutS :repuS murajD

eK awemitsI hareaD ,namelS netapubaK ,kopeD natamac

kitsiretkarak ianegnem takgnaid gnay halasam ,”atrakaygoY

pakis nad ,nemusnok helo gnitnepret tubirta nairacnep ,nemusnok

irad uajnitid gnay ”repuS murajD“ kokor tubirta padahret nemusnok

gnay kokor asar )1( naktapadnem )2( ,nial kokor nagned adebreb

/okot id helorepid hadum gnay kokor )3( ,asrauladek kadit gnay kokor

,gnuraw 5( ,kasur kadit kokor nasamek )4( hadum gnay agrah )

t 6( ,nemusnok helo uakgnajre p namutnacnep ) nasamek adap iakuc ati

7( ,kokor agrah ) uk nagned iauses ,satila )8( ,kiranem gnay nasamek

(9 kokor ilebmem ) ( ,pudih ayag nakkujnunem kutnu 01 nasamek )

kiausesid gnay ( ,nemusnok nahutubek nagned na 11 nakanuggnem )

.kinortkele aidem adap nalki ragnednem /tahilem anerak kokor

itnasuS enitsirhC akaM nagned naitilenep nakukalem nomiS

iuhategnem kutnu esatnesreP sisilanA nagned atad sisilanagnem

kutnu nagnitnepeK satiroirP sisilanA ,nemusnok kitsiretkarak

sisilanA nad ,nemusnok helo gnitnep gnilap gnay tubirta iuhategnem

itluM - ledoM edutittA etubirtta nemusnok pakis iuhategnem kutnu


33

aynlisah iuhategnem naidumeK .”repuS murajD“ kokor padahret

/kiab tagnas halada nahurulesek araces nemusnok napaggnat awhab

gnitnep gnilap gnay kasur kadit kokor nasamek tubirta nagned fitisop

.nemusnok igab

tnasuS enitsirhC aynah aynnaitilenep malad nomiS i

gnay naataynek malad numaN .ajas airp adap nemusnok isatabmem

atinaw kahip helo ismusnokid mizal halet kokor kudorp ,aynranebes

gnay nomiS itnasuS enitsirhC naitilenep rihka lisah ,uti nialeS .aguj

ret tubirta nakakumegnem nailebmep nasutupek padahret gnitnep

sigol kadit tagnas silunep turunem ,ini repuS murajD kokor kudorp

naka ,iridnes silunep kutnu naidumeK .ilabmek itiletid ulrep nad

irad urabret kudorp itilenem nagned ini naitilenep itujnal kadninem

jD utiay murajD .TP M repuS mura aynah nakanuggnem gnay ,dli

napaled okor asar )1( utiay aynkudorp tubirta nagned iauses gnay k

areles )2( , gnay nasamek )3( ,areles nagned iauses gnay kokor amora

5( ,helorepid hadum gnay kokor )4( kiranem nay agrah ) uakgnajret g

( ,nemusnok helo 6 ) 7( ,satilauk nagned iauses agrah ) gnay isomorp

kiranem aidem irad kiranem gnay isomorp )8( ,katec aidem irad

.kinortkele upualaW 8 nakanuggnem aynah silunep n 11 irad tubirta

hibel tapad ini naitilenep nakparahid ,aynmulebes naitilenep tubirta


43

lad taruka haubes padahret nemusnok pakis naklupmiynem ma

.kudorp

.C lautpesnoK akgnareK

lautpesnoK akgnareK .1.II rabmaG

kutnu nemusnok tanim naklubminem iapmas pakis aynkutnebreT

,pakis kutnebmem naka gnay sesorp aparebeb ada aynmulebes ,ilebmem

a utiay tubirta aynad - nad ”dliM repuS murajD“ kokor adap ada gnay tubirta

.tubesret kudorp ilebmem mulebes gnaroeses nagnabmitrep idajnem naka uti

tubirtA - uata sulumits nakapurem sataid rabmag adap kapman gnay tubirta

iauses gnay kokor asaRareles nagned

gnay kokor amorAareles nagned iauses

kiranem nasameK

uakgnajret kokor agraH

nagned iauses agraHsatilauk

irad kiranem isomorPkatec aidem

irad kiranem isomorPkinortkele aidem

helorepid haduM

metsiS nahalognep

isamrofni

pakiSnemusnok


53

idumek ,pakis kutnebmem naka gnay nagnasgnar tubesret sulumits na

aynada haleteS .udividni isamrofni nahalognep metsis iulalem sesorpid

,fitisop pakis lucnum naka akam ,pakis kutnebmem gnay sesorp aparebeb

udividni isamrofni nasesormep metsis irad gnutnagret fitagen nad ,larten

gnisam - adahret gnisam .amiretid gnay sulumits p


63

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

iduts naitilenep halada silunep helo nakukalid gnay naitilenep sineJ

uata naadaek utaus nakrabmaggnem gnay naitilenep utiay ,susak

,utkaw nagned iauses nahalasamrep pakgnugnem kusamret utnetret tapmet

ini naitilenep adap susak iduts malaD .)7991 ,niesuH ramU( aynnagnukgnil

lisah irad nakirebid gnay nalupmiseK .dliM repuS murajD kokoR halada

.ikidilesid gnay keybo padahret ukalreb tapad aynah ini naitilenep

.B eneP keybO nad keybuS naitil

: halada ini naitilenep keybuS

.1 nemusnoK naw nad airp id ilisimodreb gnay ati nusuD ,netaG

atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC . ilisimodreb duskamid gnaY

atinaw nad airp nemusnok halada ini agrauleK utraK adap kusam gnay

rutacgnodnoC ,netaG nusuD .atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD ,

.2 .dliM repuS murajD kokor ismusnokgnem hanrep haduS

tubirta padahret nemusnok pakis halada ini naitilenep keybo nupadA -

iauses gnay kokor asar )1( : itupilem gnay ,dliM repuS murajD kokor tubirta


73

)2( ,areles nagned y kokor amora gnay nasamek )3( ,areles nagned iauses gna

5( ,helorepid hadum gnay kokor )4( kiranem y agrah ) helo uakgnajret gna

6( ,nemusnok ) 7( ,satilauk nagned iauses agrah irad kiranem gnay isomorp )

.kinortkele aidem irad kiranem gnay isomorp )8( ,katec aidem

.C utkaW d isakoL na naitileneP

.1 .2102 lirpA nalub adap nakanaskalid naitileneP : utkaW

.2 isakoL ,rutacgnodnoC naharuleK ,netaG nusuD id nakukalid naitileneP :

atrakaygoY awemitsI hareaD ,namelS netapubaK ,kopeD natamaceK .

.D naitileneP lebairaV

.1 isakifitnedI lebairav

airaV pakiS .nemusnok pakis halada ini naitilenep malad leb

naialinep halada ini naitilenep malad duskamid gnay nemusnok

helo ihuragnepid gnay dliM repuS murajD kokor padahret nemusnok

.tubesret kudorp helo ikilimid gnay tubirta

.2 lebairav isinifeD

uS .rD turuneM 2:3002( onoyig ,) : halada lebairav


83

.itamaid kutnu itilenep sukof idajnem gnay alajeg nakapurem lebairav“

gnay keybo uata gnaro kopmolekes irad tubirta iagabes uti lebairaV

.”uti kopmolek malad aynnial gnay nagned utas aratna isairav iaynupmem

.3 av narukugneP lebair

nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad lebairav narukugneP trekiL

.elacS halada trekil alakS utaus alaks kirtemokisp ay nakanugid mumu gn

malad renoiseuk nakanugid kaynab gnilap gnay alaks nakapurem nad ,

malad tesir apureb ievrus aman irad libmaid ini alaks amaN . sisneR

trekiL naksalejnem gnay naropal utaus naktibrenem gnay ,

ynnaanuggnep a ,trekiL alaks malad naaynatrep ipaggnanem utkaweS .

nednopser utaus padahret akerem naujutesrep takgnit nakutnenem

irad utas halas hilimem nagned naataynrep malaD .aidesret gnay nahilip

tapme nakaidesid ini naitilenep es tamrof nagned alaks nahilip iagab

tukireb :

.1 tes kadit tagnaS uju

.2 ujutes kadiT

.3 ujuteS

.4 ujutes tagnaS


93

.E lanoisarepO isinifeD

.1 nemusnoK pakiS

utaus halada ini naitilenep malad nemusnok pakis duskamid gnaY

murajD kokor kudorp tubirta padahret nemusnok irad fitkeybo naitilenep

.dliM repuS

.2 kudorP

inisid duskamid gnay kudorP halada ini lah malad ,gnarab halada

naktapadnem kutnu rasap nakrawatid gnay dliM repuS murajD kokor

nahutubek uata nanigniek ihunemem tapad aggnihes ,nemusnok naitahrep

.nemusnok

.F lepmaS nad isalupoP

.1 isalupoP

lupop naitregnep ,)55:3002( onoyiguS .rD turuneM iagabes isa

: tukireb

keybo ;sata iridret gnay isasilareneg hayaliw halada isalupoP“

utnetret kitsiretkarak nad satitnauk iaynupmem gnay keybus uata

naidumek nad irajalepid kutnu itilenep helo nakparetid gnay

”.aynnalupmisek kiratid


04

aitilenep irad isalupoP ,netaG takaraysam halada ini n

D ,rutacgnodnoC hanrep hadus gnay atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kope

.dliM repuS murajD kokoR ismusnokgnem

isalupop naicniR ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG nusuD

atrakaygoY : tukireb iagabes

1.III lebaT . ineJ turuneM kududneP halmuJ nimaleK s

.oN nimaleK sineJ halmuJ 1. ikaL - ikal J 514 awi 2. naupmereP J 443 awi

halmuJ awiJ 957

hukuD alapeK : rebmuS gabaD


14

kududneP halmuJ .2.III lebaT

.oN rumU naupmereP ikaL - ikal halmuJ 1. 1-5 12 32 44 2. 6- 01 73 13 86 3. 11 - 51 12 42 54 4. 61 - 02 61 81 43 5. 12 - 52 04 24 28 6. 62 - 03 65 16 711 7. 13 - 53 25 86 021 8. 63 - 04 12 92 05 9. 14 - 54 22 62 84 01 . 64 - 05 32 33 65 11 . 15 - 55 21 61 82 21 . 65 - 06 9 41 32 31 . 16 - 56 5 41 91 41 . 66 - 07 3 7 01 51 . 17 - 57 3 3 6 61 . 67 - 08 2 4 6 71 . 18 - 58 0 2 2 81 . 68 - 09 1 0 1

halmuJ 443 514 957

hukuD alapeK : rebmuS gabaD

.2 lepmaS

iagabes lepmas naitregnep ,)65:3002( onoyiguS .rD turuneM

: tukireb

gnay kitsiretkarak nad halmuj irad naigabes halada lepmaS“

”.tubesret isalupop helo ikilimid


24

maS halada ini naitilenep malad lep nad halmuj irad naigabes

,netaG nusuD takaraysam isalupop helo ikilimid gnay kitsiretkarak

rutacgnodnoC nagned ,atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD , aynkitsiretkarak

utiay ilsa kududnep nakapurem gnay atinaw nad airp nemusnok )1(

usuD hadus )2( ,atrakaygoY ,namelS ,kopeD ,rutacgnodnoC ,netaG n

.dliM repuS murajD kokor ismusnokgnem hanrep silunep inisiD

nakutnenem mas aynraseb 001 kaynabes nakulrepid gnay lep gnaro

.nemusnok

.G lepmaS nalibmagneP kinkeT

d naigabes halada lepmas duskamid gnaY kitsiretkarak nad halmuj ira

.)65:3002 ,onoyiguS .rD( tubesret isalupop helo ikilimid gnay edoteM

halada nakanugid gnay gnilpmas gnilpmaS latnediskA / ecneinevnoC

S gnilpma . gnilpmaS ecneinevnoC halada lepmas nautnenep kinket

ais utiay ,nalutebek nakrasadreb umetreb nalutebek araces gnay ajas ap

gnay gnaro gnadnapid alib ,lepmas iagabes nakanugid tapad itilenep nagned

.)06:3002 ,onoyiguS .rD( atad rebmus iagabes kococ uti iumetid nalutebek

padA halada lepmas irad airetirk nu hanrep hadus gnay nemusnok

snokgnem .dliM repuS murajD kokor ismu


34

.H ataD rebmuS

nad remirp atad nial aratna ini naitilenep malad nakulrepid gnay ataD

gnay ataD .isatnemukod nad nednopser irad helorepid gnay rednukes atad

birta padahret nemusnok pakis nagned natiakreb nednopser irad helorepid tu

.kudorp

kiab amatrep rebmus irad tapadid gnay atad nakapurem remirp ataD

: itrepes nagnaroesrep uata udividni

.1 aracnawaw lisah

.2 renoiseuk naisignep lisah

,naropal iulalem nakisakilbupid hadus gnay atad halada rednukes ataD

am kutneb malad atireb uata atad nial nad ,aidepolkisne ,halaj - .nial

: nial aratna ini naitilenep malad rednukes ataD

.1 naakatsuprep isatnemukod atad

.2 .naahasurep atad

.I ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

gnukudnem anug atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakanugid gnay kinkeT

: halada ini naitilenep


44

.1 oiseuK edoteM ren

halada renoiseuk edoteM naiakgnares nakanuggnem gnay edotem

anug nednopser adapek nakharesid uata sop rep mirikid gnay naaynatrep

isi id murajD kokor nemusnok nakapurem ini edotem malad nednopseR .

.dliM repuS

.2 aracnawaW edoteM

at halada aracnawaw edoteM nednopser nagned sagutep aratna bawaj ayn .

nagned isiid kutnu ,naaynatrep ratfad awabmem aguj sagutep aynasaiB

nagnaretek - ay nagnaretek .aracnawaw nagned helorep aid gn ini edoteM

.dliM repuS murajD kokor nemusnok adap nakukalid

.3 isatnemukoD

lada isatnemukoD ha irajalepmem arac nagned atad nalupmugnep kinket

ada gnay ifargonom atad pitugnem nad hayaliw natatac uata nemukod

.naitilenep nagned aynnagnubuh

.4 edoteM akatsuP idutS

a akatsup iduts edoteM ukub nakanuggnem gnay edotem halad - ,ukub

rutaretil nad natatac .ini naitilenep gnukudnem gnay


54

.J nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

,renoiseuk halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI

naijugnep nakukalid ,aynnaladnaek nad nadilavek rukugnem kutnu akam

: itupilem tubesret naijugnep tala nupadA .uluhad hibelret

.1 silanA satidilaV si

takgnit nakkujnunem gnay naruku utaus halada satidilaV - takgnit

nasatidilavek nemurtsni utaus nahihasek uata satidilav naijugneP .

nad natapetek anam huajes nakkujnunem gnay ruku tala utaus nakapurem

nakukalem malad ruku tala utaus natamrecek haubeS .aynruku isgnuf

naknignid gnay apa rukugnem upmam alibapa dilav nakatakid nemurtsni

atad pakgnugnem tapad nad tapet araces itiletid gnay lebairav irad

neisifeok sumur halada nakanugid gnay sumuR .)901 :9991 ,onoyiguS(

isalerok tnemom tcudorp K irad : )281 :9991 ,onoyiguS ( nosraeP lra


64

N Y X ∑ – ( X ∑ ) ( Y ∑ ) r yx =

N { X ∑ 2 – ( ) X ∑ 2 N {} Y ∑ 2 – ( ) Y ∑ 2 }

: nagnareteK

r yx isalerok neisifeok = tnemom tcudorp ( r ) gnutih

X paites ialin = ritub

Y paites latot ialin = ritub

N nednopser aynkaynab =

tubesret sumur nakrasadreB alibapa awhab nakitraid tapad

isalerok neisifeok ialin helorepid tnemom tcudorp r ( yx uata raseb hibel )

r nagned amas lebat tnemom tcudorp 001 lepmas halmuj nagned nad

akam ,%5 isakifingis takgnit ritub - nakataynid tubesret naaynatrep ritub

nakA .dilav isalerok neisifeok ialin helorepid alibapa ipatet tcudorp

tnemom r ( yx r irad licek hibel ) elbat r irad helorepid gnay elbat tcudorp

tnemom 001 lepmas halmuj nagned akam ,%5 isakifingis takgnit nad

ritub - .dilav kadit nakataynid tubesret naaynatrep ritub

.2 .satilibaileR naijugneP

ruku tala naladnaek nad nalibatsek takgnit halada satilibaileR

kutnu halada satilibailer sisilana naujuT .alajeg rukugnem malad


74

fitaler lisah nakirebmem tapad atad narukugnep anam huajes iuhategnem

adebreb kadit gnep nakukalid alib amas gnay kejbus adap ilabmek naruku

aratna naiausesek aynada nakkujnunem kutnu nial atak nagned uata

ini narukugneP .iakapid gnay rukugnep tala sinej nad rukuid gnay utauses

isaleroK kinket nakanuggnem tnemoM tcudorP nosreP lraK irad

:0991 ,idaH onsirtuS( : )44

N Y X ∑ – ( X ∑ ) ( Y ∑ ) r yx =

N { X ∑ 2 – ( ) X ∑ 2 N {} Y ∑ 2 – ( ) Y ∑ 2 }

: nagnareteK

r yx meti pait isalerok neisifeok =

X lijnag romonreb meti ialin =

Y paneg romonreb meti ialin =

N )lepmas( nednopser aynkaynab =

erok neisifeok haleteS paneg romonreb nad lijnag romonreb meti isal

iracnem kutnu nworB namrepS sumur malad nakkusamid akam tapadid

.satilibailer neisifeok

: nworB namrepS sumuR


84

r( 2 yx ) r xx =

r + 1 yx

: anamiD

r yx nad lijnag romonreb meti aratna isalerok neisifeok =

onreb paneg rom

r xx naladnaret neisifeok =

r alibapa ,%5 isnakifingis farat malaD xx r irad raseb hibel lebat ,

tarays ihunemem nakatakid tapad ruku tala iagabes renoiseuk akam

.satilibailer

halada 6,0 irad gnaruk satilibilaer ,)62 :8002( ontayirP turuneM

b gnaruk .kiab halada 8,0 sata id nad amiretid tapad 7,0 nakgnades ,kia

.K ataD sisilanA kinkeT

.1 esatnesreP sisilanA

nemusnok kitsiretkarak iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ini sisilanA

nakididnep nad ,ukas gnau /nalisahgnep ,aisu ,nimalek sinej irad uajnitid

.rihkaret muR : )53:2991( otraiguS nad onomarpuS irad esatneserp su


94

A B+A = % 001 x

B+A

: nagnareteK

A bawajnem gnay nednopser halmuj =

B+A nednopser latot =

%B+A nednopser nabawaj esatnesrep ialin =

.2 sisilanA ledoM edutittA etubirttaitluM )MAM(

S kanugid ,esatnesrep asilana nakanuggnem niale sisilana tala na

utiay aynnial ledoM edutittA etubirttaitluM nakakumekid gnay ,)MAM(

pakis iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ini sisilana talA .niebhsiF helo

tubirta padahret nemusnok - dliM repuS murajD kudorp tubirta nupadA .

hakgnal - edotem nakanuggnem malad nakukalid surah gnay hakgnal

,legnE( tukireb iagabes halada ini MAM : )353:4991 la.te

.a nakgnutihrepid gnay kudorp tubirta naiakgnares nakgnabmegneM

isaulave sesorp malad dliM repuS murajD kokor nemusnok helo

nretla .fita

.b gnisam kutnu ialin irebmeM - : tubesret kudorp tubirta gnisam

ujutes tagnas = 4 ialiN


05

ujutes = 3 ialiN

ujutes kadit = 2 ialiN

ujutes kadit tagnas = 1 ialiN

.c gnutihgneM laedi nad feileb .alaks malad nemusnok

laedI a naknigniid gnay isidnok utaus halada nemusnok nakparahid uat

.kudorp tubirta padahret

: halada nakanugid gnay sumuR

x roks = laedI ialiN gnisam laedi nednopser tulosba ∑ - tubirta gnisam

laedi ialin halmuJ atar laedi ialiN - atar =

nednopser halmuJ

feileB padahret nemusnok ayacrepid gnay isidnok utaus halada

tubirta - .kudorp adap tapadret gnay tubirta

nay sumuR : halada nakanugid g


15

x roks = feileb ialiN gnisam feileb nednopser tulosba ∑ - gnisam

tubirta

feileb ialin halmuJ atar feileb ialiN - atar =

nednopser halmuJ

.d malad ek nakkusamem naidumek ,lebat malad ek atad nakkusameM

.ledom uata sumur

.e gnutihgneM murajD kokor kudorp tubirta padahret nemusnok pakis

legnE( sumur nakanuggnem nagned dliM repuS , : )253:4991 ,la.te

n Ao = ∑ Wi | Ii – Xi | i 1 =

: anamiD

Ao kerem padahret pakis = b

Wi tubirta ayngnitnep = i

Ii adap ”laedi“ isnamrofrep = tubirta i

Xi isnamrofrep ianegnem naayacrepek = ka kerem laut

tubirta adap natukgnasreb i

n .lojnonem gnay tubirta halmuj =


25

.f alaks nagned nakisaterpretniid tapad tubesret nagnutihrep lisah iraD

iridret nad iakapid gnay alaks nagned nakgnidnabid alibapa pakis irad

aratna lamiskam naadebrep anamid ,lavretni tapme laedi nad feileb

4| halada – |1 .003 = 001 tobob x

0 57 051 522 003

tagnaS kiaB kuruB tagnaS

lisah akij awhab iuhatekid tapad tubesret alaks iraD

k ek gnodnoc nikames nagnutihrep aces nemusnok pakis akam iri ar

kiab tagnas halada fitaler nemusnok helo inikayid gnay apa aynitra ,

naknigniid gnay apa nagned amas fitaler dliM repuS murajD padahret

pakis akam ,nanak ek gnodnoc akiJ .nemusnok fitaler nemusnok

kurub tagnas nay apa aynitra , dliM repuS murajD padahret inikayid g

.nemusnok naknigniid gnay apa nagned amas kadit

.3 sisilanA nagnitnepeK satiroirP

tubirta iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ini sisilanA - gnay tubirta

malaD .kudorp utaus ilebmem malad nemusnok pakis nakutnenem gnilap

,renoiseuk : tukireb iagabes takgnirep ialin irebid nednopser nabawaj


35

8 tobob irebid 1 takgnireP







gnireP 1 tobob irebid 8 tak

tobob nagned nakilakid tubirta paites irad nednopser nabawaJ

nailakrep lisaH .nakhalmujid naidumek ,tubirta paites irad nakirebid gnay

nagnitnepek naturu nakutnenem tubirta pait - lisah anamid ,nagnitnepek

a nakapurem kaynab gnilap gnay amatu satiroirp idajnem gnay tubirt

.kudorp nailebmep malad


45

VI BAB

NAITILENEP KEJBUS MUMU NARABMAG

.I MURAJD TP mumU narabmaG

.A MURAJD TP nagnabmekreP nad takgniS harajeS

nawG eiwH ieO kapaB muhramlA murajD ikilimem mulebeS

ataubmep gnadib malad ahasureb uti utkaW .”OEL“ krem nagned nocrem n

gnarep asam adap gnaujep arap nagned nagnubuh iaynupmem kaynab uaileb

kutnu kokor taubmem nasagag hubmut naidumek aggnihes ,naakedremek

1591 nuhaT .)taraD natakgnA nalakebreP saniD = DAPD( retilim ismusnok

amrof araces mukoh nadab kutnebreb nakiridid murajD kokor naahasurep l

laggnatret ahasu nizi tarus tapadnem uaileB .nagnarorep naahasurep iagabes

rasad sata uakabmet kirbap kutnu nagnaueK iretneM irad 1591 lirpA 12

nakub MURAJD aman naanuggneP .uakabmet iakuc isanidro helo nakirebid

VN utiay aynilebid gnay kirbap adap takelem hadus naknialem muhramlA

duskamid gnay murajD nakgnades ,dariS damhA .H kapaB kilim puruM

enohpomarg adap murajD halada inisid – onuk ledom matih nagnirip ratumep

ogol maladid tapadret gnay itrepes .ini gnarakes naahasurep


55

,”atareM“ ,”murajD“ : utiay ,krem 4 urab uti asam adap lawa kudorP

nakapurem hisam aynaumes ,”gnujdnaT gnabmeK“ nad ,”biajA katoK“

gnay ahasu nasaulrep nuhat ek nuhat iraD .)TKS( nagnaT keterK teragiS

B muhramlA gnusgnal inujretid imalagnem nawG eiwH ieO kapa

.urab iskudorp isakol habmanem nagned atayn gnay nagnabmekrep

ainud laggninem nawG eiwH ieO kapaB 3691 rebotkO 3 laggnat adaP

laggnitret gnay nad rakabret aynkirbap iuhategnem tapmes apnat gnarameS id

owilK id isakol utas aynah irad nakhadnipid nataigek hurules sitamoto nad n

kilimep nakududek nad ,nowilK ek nataigek tasup iagabes inaY .A nalaJ

kapaB nad onotraH gnabmaB kapaB utiay aynartup audek helo nakitnagid

.gnarakes nagned iapmas onotraH iduB

araduasreb aud adokhan hawabiD ialum ahasu nagnabmekrep idajret

nakadagnem kadit naahasurep isatpada asam itawelem akitek 3691 nuhat

narasamep 9691 nuhat adaP .narasamep narep naktakgninem ipatet isnapske

awaJ ek saulrepid hagneT awaJ nad taraB awaJ itupilem aynah aynidat gnay

nad rumiT iregen malad rasap nupualaW .awaJ ualuP raul nakgnutihrepid

id keterk rasap inukenem ulrep asarem murajD ,hunej irad huaj hisam

.laisnetop tagnas paggnaid anerak aragenacnaM

nisem nakgnatadnem ialum murajD 7691 nuhat adaP - irad nisem

nu namreJ nad sirggnI nagned nalajeS .uakabmet nahalognep kut


65

rid aynnagnabmekrep aganet alup turke - eforp aganet .gnubagreb kutnu lanois

kokor nesudorp utas halas idajnem nad tasep kajnolem nup murajD nalaujneP

urab krem aparebeb naidumek nuhat auD .aisenodnI id rasebret keterk nup

: utiay ,nakrucnulid PIV ,gnugA PIV ,lanoitanretnI PIV ,tnediserP PIV

.adohcaN nad natluS PIV ,tamolpiD

aratna ropske nataigek malad naigab libma ialum murajD 3791 nuhaT

.aisyalaM ,arupagniS ,gnapeJ ,iduaS barA ,adanaK ,takireS akiremA ek nial

d nakhaB .anatsi nagnalak ikusamem halet murajD ,ienurB i

are ikusamem nad nemusnok areles nahaburep isapisitnagnem kutnU

retliF murajD nakrucnulem nup murajD , )MKS( niseM keterK teragiS

auD .6791 nuhat adap eziS gniK murajD ,exuleD retliF murajD ,laicepS

ek nuhat repuS murajD narucnulep nagned lususid naidum – keterk kokor

.ini taas aggnih ralupop gnay retlif

.B MURAJD TP itnI ialiN nad isiV ,isiM

lanoiseforp isasinagro halada murajD .iggnit isatserpreb nigni gnay

sinagro aynah ,ini are malad awhab itregnem murajD TP gnay ainud salek isa

halada ainud salek isasinagro idajnem ,murajD igaB .pudih nahatreb tapad

amatu tarays awhab itregnem murajD TP .igal rawatid asib kadit gnay lah

alibapa halada ainud salek ajrenik nagned iggnit isatserpreb murajD raga


75

yad rebmus paites ialin ikilimem murajD id aisunam a - gnay naujut nad ialin

.amas

: halada murajD isiM

”.kokorep arap kokorem nahutubek naksaumem kutnu ridah imaK“

: halada murajD isiV nakgnadeS

irtsudni id satilibatiforp nad nalaujrep ialin malad rasebret gnay idajneM“

”.aisenodnI id kokor

: isiV naiarU

.1 kudorp naklisahgnem arac nagned rasap malad nanipmimepeK – kudorp

naksaumem kutnu fitavoni nad netsisnok araces iggnit satilaukreb gnay

.nemusnok

.2 kudorp nad naahasurep kutnu tauk gnay fitisop artic naatpicneP - kudorp

atik .

.3 gnay ayad rebmus atres isakidedreb gnay lanoiseforp nemejanaM

netepmok .


85

: itnI ialiN

halet murajD ,tubesret naped asam isiv ayniapacret gnukudnem kutnU

irad itni ialin amil nakparenem naka nad ,nakpatenem ,nakisinifednem

: naahasurep

.1 alep adapek sukoF naggn

arac nagned akerem nahutubek ihunemem nad naggnalep nakragnedneM

.nakukal atik tapad gnay kiabret

.2 emsilanoiseforP

utaus aynah nakub nad ,pakis utaus nakapurem hibel emsilanoiseforP

ajrekeb gnay gnaro halada lanoiseforp gnaroeS .naupmamek takgnarep

ed nad ,kiabret gnay arac nagned aynnakukalem nad kiab gnay pakis nagn

.suires gnay naitahrep ikilimem aguj

.3 rajaleb suret gnay isasinagrO

atres ,lanretske naggnalep ,lanretni nawayrak irad rajaleb gnay isasinagrO

eB .surenem suret araces aynratikes nagnukgnil nagnitnepek halada rajal

aggnihes ayacrep gnilas nad naakubretek pakis isadnaliD .gnajnej hurules

asarem apnat naabocrep nad nahaburep nakukalem inareb gnaro

.macnaret


95

.4 agrauleK utaS

pudih uam nad sahk nailatrep iaynupmem gnay gnaro nanupmih utauS

d amasreb atat nagne - utas iapacnem kutnu amasreb itakapesid gnay arac

.naujut

.5 laisos bawaj gnuggnaT

nagnitnepek padahret iludep nad akep halada laisos bawaj gnuggnaT

.atik sinsib napudihek malad nagnukgnil nad takaraysam

.C kirbaP

.1 kirbaP isakoL

suduK atoK id tasupreB – murajD kokor kirbap ,hagnet awaJ

nasutar naktabilem gnay ayrak tadap kirbap irad isanibmok nakapurem

helo nakisarepoid gnay )isasitamoto( ladom tadap atres ajrek aganet

aganet - kinket pohskrow satilisaf nagned ipakgneliD .lanoiseforp aganet

halognep nad gnirotinoM .lanoisanretni radnats ihunemem gnay habmil na

naklisahgnem nad 5891 nuhat kajes isasiretupmokret halet gnay kirbap

ladom nakapurem irtsudni rotkes aumes id udapret nasawagnep alop

kudorp naklisahgnem kutnu amatu - .satilaukreb gnay kudorp


06

kirbaP - ,gibirG ,kateJ ,nowageM id nial aratna murajD kirbap

sik ap ko ns u men ter h ad a p ro kok dja r um super … · 2018. 1. 5. · sik ap ko ns u men ter...

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