signs and symbols book draft - learning disabilities...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Signsand
Symbols
2
©2019 People First Forum
Redesigned from original work“Dorset Total Communication
Signs and Symbols” (2005)
Signalong descriptions are reproduced underlicence from Signalong and cannot be altered
without permission.
www.signalong.org.uk
Photosymbols and Widgit symbols have also beenreproduced under licence.
www.photosymbols.com
www.widgit.com
Produced in association with Dorset HealthCare University NHSFoundation Trust and People First Dorset.
Thanks to Kirsty Mayhew, Sarah Joslin and the Speech and LanguageTherapy team for their expertise and assistance.
Thanks to the signers: Amanda Frost, James Bowen, Jo Davis,John Cotton and Natalie Joy, and to People First Forum, Regard theStable Family Home Trust for supporting them.
Thanks to the photographers: Anna Harris, Emily Snelling andMatt Tarling.
Contents
2. Why use signing
1. Introduction
3. How to sign
4. Fingerspelling alphabet
5. Signalong hand shapes
7. 101 signs and symbols
6. Useful contacts
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What does communication help us do?
Make choicesInfluence
peopleHave
relationships
Learn thingsExpress
ourselvesShow our
personality
Tell stories Ask questionsShare
memories
… and so much more!
1. Introduction
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For someone who finds itdifficult to use spoken words,signing can be the differencebetween being able to dothese things and not.
This book of signs and symbolshas been written to supportgood communication betweenpeople, their friends, family,carers and staff.
Use the book to learn signs,point to pictures, or whateverworks best for you.
Be creative with yourcommunication and makeit right for everyone.Above all, make it fun!
1. Introduction
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2. Why use signing
Many people find it easier tounderstand speech if it is usedwith hand signs. It gives astronger message, because weare using more of our senses.
It also makes the person whois communicating the messageslow down, think about whatthey are saying, and useeasier words.
So, signing is not just for peoplewho are deaf or cannot speak.It can help lots of people.
7
3. How to signThink of what you want to say.Sign the words in the sentencethat carry the most meaning.These are called ‘key’ words.Here is an example. The keywords are in bold:
Do not try to sign every wordin the sentence.
Use finger spelling for the firstletter of names and places(see next page).
Finally …
Always speak and sign!
Have you got your bag and coat?
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5. Hand shapes
Bent hand
“C” hand
Closed hand
Bunched hand
Clawed hand
Closed pinched hand
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5. Hand shapes
Cupped hand
Flat hand
Full “O” hand
Fist hand
Full “C” hand
Index hand
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5. Hand shapes
“L” hand
“N” hand
Open hand
Little finger hand
“O” hand
Open pinched hand
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5. Hand shapes
Parallel flat hand
Thumb hand
“Y” hand
“R” hand
“V” hand
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6. Useful contacts
Training and resourcesSpeech and Language Therapy TeamLearning Disability ServicesHillcrest31 Slades Farm RoadEnsbury ParkBournemouthBH10 4EU
01202 636 174
www.dorsethealthcare.nhs.uk
Signalong The Communication Charity1 Old Winery Business ParkCawstonNorwichNR10 4FE
03301 200 770
www.signalong.org.uk
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6. Useful contacts
Easy read design and advicePeople First Dorset2 Herringston BarnDorchesterDorsetDT2 9PT
01305 257 600
www.peoplefirstdorset.org.uk
People First ForumRossmore Leisure CentreHerbert AvenuePooleBH12 4HR
01202 746 040
www.peoplefirstforum.co.uk
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7. 101 signs and symbols
Widgit symbol
Easy read description
Photosymbol
Signalongdescription
16
angryClawed hands
move upand down
Clawed hands(palms in,
pointing forward)at waist height,
move up and downalternately with
emphasis.
17
bagMime pickingup bag
Working fist (palm in,pointing down)by side of bodymakes smallforward movement.
18
bathMime washingyour body with
your hands
Mime bathing e.g.rubbing arms etc.
19
beachMove hand likea wave downyour arm
Supporting closed hand(palm down, pointing in);working flat hand (palmdown, pointing forward)moves out along supportingforearm with wavy motion.
20
boatFingertips
touching moveforwards
Flat hands(palms in/ back,
pointing forward/ in)with fingertips
touching moveforwards.
21
bookMime openinga book
Flat hands (palmstogether, pointingforward) open topalms up, littlefingers remainingin contact.
22
brother
Closed hands(palms in,
pointing forward)rub together at
knuckles.
Close your handsand rub your
knucklesup and down
23
brush teeth
Working indexhand(palm down,pointing in)mimes brushingteeth.
Mime brushingteeth by movingyour fingeracrossyour teeth
24
busMime turning
large flat wheel
Full “O” hands(palms in, pointing
down) mime holdingflat steering wheel
and steering.
25
cafe1. Draw outlineof shop sign
2. Tap mouth
“L” hands (palms forward,pointing up) together at headheight, move out a short way;then working bunched hand(palm back, pointing up) tapstwice at working side of mouth.
1.
2.
26
carMime turning
car steeringwheel
Full “O” hands(palms in,
pointing forward)mime steering.
27
cerealMime holdingcereal box andshaking it
Full “C” hands(palms inpointing forward)mime holdingand shakingcereal box.
28
chooseMime pickingsomething upand moving it
towards you
Working openpinched hand (palm
forward, pointing up)moves back to signer,
becoming closedpinched hand.
29
cinemaWriggle your fingersand put fingerfrom your otherhand acrossyour wrist
Working open hand(palm forward, pointingup) behind supportingindex (palm back,pointing in); workinghand quivers.
30
clothes
Flat hands (palmsback, pointing in/up)
brush down upperbody twice
Brush handsdown body
2 times
31
coat
Closed hands mimepulling on coat,follow with mimedzip or buttonsas appropriateif necessary.
Mime puttingon coat
32
coffeeMake a “C” shape
and moveyour hand to
your mouth
Working “C” hand(palm in, pointing
forward) moves uptowards mouth as
though drinkingfinishing
pointing up.
33
coldMimeshivering
Hunched shoulders,fists in front of body(palms in,pointing forward)mime shivering.
34
computer
Clawed hands(palms down, pointingforward) mime typing;
then index hands(palms down,
pointing forward)outline small screen.
1. Mime typing2. Make shapeof small screen
2.
1.
35
dentist
Working “R” hand(palm back,pointing in) held infront of mouth,makes short, sharpmovement down.
Point at mouth,make hook shapeand move down
36
dinner
“N” hands(palms back,
pointing in)move alternately
to mouth.
Move pairsof fingers
up and down
37
doctor
Working extendedindex andthumb holdsupporting wrist.
Hold wristwith fingerand thumb
38
drawMove two fingers
over hand in awavy line
Working ‘N’ hand(palm back/up,
pointing in)moves in wavy line
across supporting hand(palm up, pointing in).
39
drinkMime holdinga cup andmove it toyour mouth
Working full“C” hand (palm in,pointing forward)moves up tomouth turningpoint up.
40
eatTap your
mouth withyour finger
tips andthumb
Working bunchedhand (palm back,pointing up) tapstwice at working
side of mouth.
41
fatherFingerspell“F” 2 times
Make letter shape“F” twice.
42
friendHold your
hands
Working hand (palmback, pointing
in/down) claspssupporting hand
(palm back,pointing in/down).
43
garden1. Make a circlewith your flat hand2. Mime smellinga flower
Working flat hand(palm down pointing in)makes inward circle to sign “place”;then working bunched hand(palm back, pointing up)held under the nose, waves fromside to side to sign “flower”.
44
giveMove flat hands
towards theanother person
Flat hands (palms up,pointing forward)
move towards receiver.“Give me”: hands move back
to signer, fingertips turn tobody (palms up, pointing
back.) Directional sign.
45
glassesPoint and makea circle aroundyour eyes
Index hands(palms back,pointing up)circle inwardsaround eyesonce.
46
goPoint and move
your fingerwhere youwant to go
Working index hand,sweeps away from body.
Directional sign. Indexfinger flicks away frombody in indeterminate
direction to sign “gone”.
47
goodThumbs up
Working thumbhand (palm back,pointing in) held upin front of body.Directional sign.
48
goodbyeWave your flat
hand fromside to side
Working flat hand(palm forward,
pointing up)waves twice.
49
happyCup yourhands andmove 12 times overthe otherWorking cuppedhand strikes twiceacross supportingpalm movingtowards heelof hand.
50
hearing aidPoint at ear
and movefinger aroundthe top of ear
Working index hand(palm forward,
pointing up) outlinesshape of hearing aid.
51
helloMake athumbs up andtwistbackwardsand forwardsWorking thumb hand(palm back, pointingin) held up in front ofbody, twistsbackwards andforwards at wrist.Directional sign.
52
helpPut your fist onyour flat hand
and move themup and forward
Blade of workingfist rests on
supporting palm;formation moves
up/forwards.“HELP ME”; move
formation up/back.Directional sign.
53
holiday1. Put your handsat side of head2. Move handsforwards, turning
Flat hands (palmsin/down, pointing in/up),tips of indexes againstsides of forehead, moveforwards/out whileturning to palms forward,pointing in/up.
2.
1.
54
homeBend your hand
and make anarch shape
Working bent hand (palmin, pointing up) bends
inwards from wrist whilemoving in a short way,
finishing palm down,pointing in.
55
hot(weather)
Mime wipinghand acrossforehead
Working flat hand(palm back,pointing in) movesacross foreheadto working side.
56
hot(food)
Move yourhand quickly
across mouth
Working flat hand(palm back, pointing
up) moves quicklyfrom mouth to
working side.
57
IPoint atyourself
Working indexhand pointsto chest.
58
illPut your little
fingers againstyour chestand move
them downLittle finger hands
(palms out,pointing up) at
upper chest, dropin straight line to
waist level.
59
iPad1. Fingerspellthe letter “I”2. Swipeacross
Make letter shape “I”;then supporting wide full“C” hand (palm in,pointing forward) showsshape of tablet whileworking index handmimes scrolling on screen.
1.
2.
60
keyMime turning
key withfinger and
thumb
Working closedpinched hand
mimes turningkey on
supporting palm.
61
likeTap handat chestheight
Working flat hand(palm back,pointing in/up)taps supportingside of upperchest twice.
62
listen Cup your
hand behindyour ear
Workingcupped hand
(palm forward,pointing up)behind ear.
63
lookFinger movesfrom side ofeye towardsobject
Working index(palm in, pointingup) moves fromside of eyetowards object.Directional sign.
64
loveFlat hands
crossed overchest
Flat handscrossed over
chest, workinghand in front.
65
manMimestroking chin
Working parallel flathand (palm back,pointing in/up)strokes down chin,thumb and fingersclosing just belowchin level.
66
medicineMake a cupshape and
mime stirringwith little
finger Supporting full “C”
hand (palm in, pointingforward) in front of body;working little finger hand
(palm back, pointingdown) mimes stirringinside supporting “C”.
67
meeting1. Point and circle
fingers2. Bend fingers and
make squareIndex hands; working hand(palm down, pointing forward/in)above supporting hand (palmup, pointing forward/in); handsmake parallel inward circles;then bent index hands (palmsdown, pointing forward) tracesquare shape as illustrated.
2.
1.
68
milkMime milking
a cow withcup shaped
Full “C” hands (palmsin, pointing forward)move up and down
alternately with gentlesqueezing action. NB.
The hands do not close.
69
moneyRub thumband fingerstogether aboveflat hand
Thumb of workingbunched hand rubsacross fingertips, handheld above supportingflat hand (palm up,pointing forward/in).
70
moreMake a cup
shape and putyour flat hand
on top of it
Working hand(palm up, pointing
forward) movesand turns over
onto supporting full“C” hand (palm in,pointing forward).
71
motherFingerspell “M”2 times
Make lettershape “M” twice.
72
musicPoint fingers
and twistwrists
Index hands (palms inpointing forward)
make small outwardthen inward
downward arcs,moving from wrists.
73
name
Working “N” hand(palm back, pointing up)fingers against centreforehead, movesforwards turning topalm forward.
Put 2 fingers onyour forehead,then twist themaway from you
74
no
Working flat hand(palm forward,
pointing up)moves sharply to
working side.
Put your handup and move
it acrossyour chest
75
nurse
Working thumbhand draws a crosson supportingupper arm.
Using your thumb,make a crossshape on your arm
76
pain
Working clawedhand shakes over
painful area.Directional sign.Use appropriate
facial expression.
Claw shapedhand shakesover painful
area
77
partyTwist “Y”shaped handsand sway
“Y” hands (palms in,pointing up) in front ofshoulders, twist topalms back pointing up.Repeat action whilebody sways.
78
phone
Working “Y” hand(palm in/back,
pointing in/up) byside of face.
Use “Y” shapedhand to mimeholding phone
to ear
79
photo
Working parallel flathand (palm forward,pointing up)moves back sharplywhile fingers closeonto thumb.(Directional sign).
Open handpulls backand closes
80
please
Working flat hand(palm back, pointing
up) fingers in frontof bottom lip, drops
forward and down(palm up,
pointing forward).
Flat hand dropsfrom lips
towards waist
81
pub
Supporting bent hand(palm in, pointing up)held in front ofshoulder as workingfist (palm in pointingforward) arcs backtowards body.
Bend hand atshoulder. Makefist with otherhand and move upto other shoulder
82
sad
Index hands(palms back,
pointing in/up) atsides of lips make a
short downwardmovement.
Point at sides ofmouth and move
fingers down
83
sandwichPut palmsone abovethe otherthen swapWorking flat hand (palmdown, pointing in) abovesupporting flat hand(palm up, pointing in).Reverse positions toworking hand (palm up)and supporting hand(palm down).
84
shaveMime shaving
with thumb
Working thumbhand (palm in,
pointing up) movesdown cheek twice.
85
shopPoint handsdown and curlfingertips as youmove hands up
Flat hands (palms back,pointing down) pull uptowards body whilefingers curl under.Hands do not changeinto closed handsor fists.
86
showerPut hand
over head andopen and close
2 times
Working full “O”hand above head
springs opentwice.
87
signOpen handsmove in circles
Open hands(palms in pointingforward) move inalternate forwardcircles.
88
sisterFingerspell “R”
and tap nose2 times
Working “R” hand(palm in, pointingup) taps bridge of
nose twice.
89
sitPut 1 flathand ontop ofthe other
Flat hands (palmsdown, pointing in)working hand ontop, make shortsharp downwardmovement.
90
sleepPut hands by
eyes andclose fingers
on thumbs
Parallel flathands (palms
in/down,pointing in/up)by side of eyes;fingers close on
to thumbs.
91
sorryClosed handmoves in acircle against
Working closed hand(palm back, pointingin) moves in smallinwards circleagainst chest. Useappropriate facialexpression.
92
stopHold flat
hand up infront of
body
Working flat hand(palm forward,
pointing up) is heldin front of working
side of body.
93
sugarClawedhandscratchesat cheek
Working clawedhand (palm in,pointing up)scratches atcheek.
94
supportworker
1. Sign “help”2. Sign “work”
Blade of working fist rests onsupporting flat hand (palm up,
pointing forward/in); formationmoves forward/up, then flat
hands (palms in/back, pointingforward/in); blade of working
hand taps on supportingindex twice. Directional sign.
2.
1.
95
swimFlat handscircle out
Flat hands(palmstogether,pointingforward)circle out.
96
tabletsPoint at hand
and makesmall circle
Working indexhand traces small
circle onsupporting palm.
97
talkPoint at lipsand movefinger away
Working index hand(palm in, pointingup) moves forwardsfrom lips.
98
taxiPoint up as
you click andtwist fingers
Working hand withextended index held
up beside head(palm in, pointingup), middle finger
clicks off thumbwhile hand twists at
wrist to palm back.
99
teaMime drinking withcup and saucer,little fingerpointing outWorking full “O” handwith little finger extended(palm in, pointingforward) moves fromsupporting flat hand(palm up, pointingforward/in) towards mouthfinishing pointing up.
100
televisionFingerspell
“T” and “V”
Make lettershape “T”; “V”.
101
thank youFlat handmakes a shortmovementforward
Working flat hand(palm back, pointingup) fingers in front ofbottom lip, makes ashort forwardmovement.
102
toiletMiddle finger
brusheschest on
opposite side
Extended middlefinger of workinghand (palm back,
pointing in/up)brushes supportingside of upper chest.
103
townBend hand at shoulder.Make a claw with otherhand and then make 3movements across.Supporting hand (palm in,pointing up) signs “building”*;then working clawed hand(palm down, pointing forward)makes three small downwardmovements while travelling fromsupporting to working side.*Building: working bent hand (palmin, pointing up) in front of shoulder.
104
trainClosed hand
moves insmall circles
Working closedhand (palm in,
pointing forward)moves in smallforward circles.
105
walkWalk fingersalong arm
Working “V” hand(palm out, pointingdown) “walks”along supportingforearm from backof hand to elbow.
106
washMime washing
Mime appropriatewashing action eg: -
wash hands - asillustrated; wash hair -
clawed hands on head.Otherwise use
appropriate actionand handshape.
107
waterCup hand andrun back offingers up anddown cheek
Working cuppedhand (palmforward, pointingin) backs of fingersrub up and downagainst cheek.
108
whatPoint finger upand bend hand
forwards andbackwards
Working index hand(palm in, pointing
up) by side of facebends forwards andbackwards at wrist
several times.
109
wheelchairMime turningwheels of yourown wheelchair
Fists at sides of hipsmove in forwardarcs twice.
110
whereFlat hands
circle outwards
Flat hands(palms up,
pointing forward)circle outwards.
111
womanPoint fingerand brushforwards anddown cheek
Working extendedindex (palm in,pointing up)brushes forward anddown cheek.
112
work
Flat hands(palms in/back,
pointingforward/in); blade
of working handtaps on supporting
index twice.
Tap edgesof flat hands
together2 times
113
worriedPoint up at side ofhead and take turnsmoving fingersbackwards andforwardsIndex hands (palmsback, pointing up) ateither side of forehead,make short alternatemovements backwardsand forwards.
114
writeUse thumb and
2 fingers tomime writing
on a flat hand
Working hand withbunched thumb, index
and middle fingers mimeswriting over supporting
flat hand (palm uppointing forward/in).
115
yesNod your fistup and downby your head
Working closedhand (palmforward, pointingup) by side ofhead, bendsdown and up innodding action.
116
youPoint finger
at person
Working index hand(palm in,
pointing forward)indicates person.Directional sign.
Index of signsSign Page Sign PageAngry 17 Father 42Bag 18 Friend 43Bath 19 Garden 44Beach 20 Give 45Boat 21 Glasses 46Book 22 Go 47Brother 23 Good 48Brush teeth 24 Goodbye 49Bus 25 Happy 50Cafe 26 Hearing Aid 51Car 27 Hello 52Cereal 28 Help 53Choose 29 Holiday 54Cinema 30 Home 55Clothes 31 Hot 56Coat 32 Hot food 57Coffee 33 I 58Cold 34 Ill 59Computer 35 60Dentist 36 Key 61Dinner 37 Like 62Doctor 38 Listen 63Draw 39 Look 64Drink 40 Love 65Eat 41 Man 66
iPad
Sign Page Sign PageMedicine 67 Stop 93Meeting 68 Sugar 94Milk 69 Support worker 95Money 70 Swim 96More 71 Tablets 97Mother 72 Talk 98Music 73 Taxi 99Name 74 Tea 100No 75 Television 101Nurse 76 Thank you 102Pain 77 Toilet 103Party 78 Town 104Phone 79 Train 105Photo 80 Walk 106Please 81 Wash 107Pub 82 Water 108Sad 83 What 109Sandwich 84 Wheelchair 110Shave 85 Where 111Shop 86 Woman 112Shower 87 Work 113Sign 88 Worried 114Sister 89 Write 115Sit 90 Yes 116Sleep 91 You 117Sorry 92