Dr.Siddharth Deshmukh Dept of oral pathology

Oral Cavity in HIV/AIDS

Guided byDr. Komal Khot

Introduction

HIV AIDS

Lesions strongly associated with HIV/AIDS

Candidiasis Oral hairy leukoplakia Herpes simplex infection Oral warts Aphthous ulcers Linear gingival erythema Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Xerostomia Kaposi’s sarcoma Non- Hodgkin's lymphoma Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis

Angular cheilitis Angular cheilitis

Erythematous candidiasisErythematous candidiasis

PseudomembranousPseudomembranous candidiasis.candidiasis.

Red, flat lesion on dorsal surface of tongue or on hard or

soft palate.

Presented as a white, corrugated lesion on the lateral borders of

the tongue.

Aphthous ulcers

Linear gingival erythema

Is the non plaque induced gingivitis exhibiting a distinct erythematous band on the marginal gingiva.

Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

marked by crateriform lesions of interdental papillae

Most frequently HIV associated oral malignancy

Characterized Characterized by small by small abnormal abnormal growths, growths, lesions or lesions or continuous continuous ulcers.ulcers.

HIV related oral condition occur in large HIV related oral condition occur in large proportion of patient and are frequently proportion of patient and are frequently misdiagnosed or inadequately treated misdiagnosed or inadequately treated

A thorough examination of the oral cavity A thorough examination of the oral cavity can easily detect most of the common can easily detect most of the common lesions. lesions.

An understanding of the recognition, An understanding of the recognition, significance, and treatment of said lesions significance, and treatment of said lesions by dental professional is essential for the by dental professional is essential for the health of people living with HIV infection.health of people living with HIV infection.

Text book of oral and maxillofacial pathology - Neville , 3rd edition.

Text book of oral medicine - Anil Ghom, 2nd edition. Text book of oral pathology - Shafer's, 5th edition. Text book of clinical period ontology - Carranza, 10th edition. Text book of principle and practice of medicine-

Davidson,18th edition. Text book of oral medicine - burket, 10th edition. Text book of Microbiology –Ananthanarayan- 7th edition. Bulletin of world health organization September

2005;83:700-706. Contemporary clinical dentistry jan-mar/2010/vol-1. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology.

2010;1(1):8-12 Pathology Research International

Volume 2011 (2011),4 pages doi:10.4061/2011/893295

References-

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