si2000 ganymede 822+ router, user guide - iskrateldata.iskratel.com/maloprodaja/ganymede/ganymede...

SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router User Guide

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SI2000 GANYMEDE 822+ ROUTER USER GUIDE

Copyright© 2006 Iskratel, Ltd.

All rights reserved.


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INDEX: 1 GETTING STARTED 3

1.1 Package contents 3 1.2 Installation of hardware 3 1.2.1 Ports 3

WAN 3 RES (Reset button) 3 4 Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T ports 4 AC power socket 4

1.2.2 Light indicators 4 1.3 Preliminary setup 6 1.3.1 LAN and TCP/IP setup 6

User defined IP address 6 Obtain an IP automatically 7

1.4 WEB management connection 8

2 MANAGING SI2000 GANYMEDE 822+ ROUTER 10

2.1 Current status 10 2.2 Addressing 11 2.2.1 Changing the IP address of the SI2000 Ganymede822p 12 2.2.2 Changing the DHCP Server settings 15 2.3 Port Configuration 17 2.4 Advanced Security 20 2.4.1 PC names 21 2.4.2 Enabling and disabling applications 24 2.4.3 Default applications 26 2.4.4 Creating custom applications 27 2.4.5 Adding port ranges 30 2.5 Internet Access 31 2.5.1 Types of Internet Access 32 2.5.2 Automatically searching for a link 32 2.5.3 Manual Internet Access settings 33 2.5.4 PPP usernames and passwords 33 2.5.5 VPI and VCI values 34 2.5.6 MAC address spoofing 34 2.5.7 MAC addresses 35 2.6 DSL Port 36 2.7 Password 37 2.7.1 What are the requirements for the username? 40 2.7.2 What are the requirements for the password? 40 2.8 Reset to Defaults 41 2.8.1 When would I want to reset to defaults? 41


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1 GETTING STARTED

1.1 Package contents

SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router package comes with following items: 1. SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router unit 2. AC adapter 3. Ethernet RJ-45 UTP cord 4. Phone RJ-11 cord 5. CD-ROM containing user's guide

1.2 Installation of hardware

1.2.1 Ports

The following figure shows the rear panel of your SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router.

The rear panel of the SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router

There are several data connectors and an AC power socket on the rear panel of the router.

WAN

This port is used for connecting the ADSL cable to your phone jack. Connect the SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router to the ADSL port to access the Internet.

RES (Reset button)

This button is used to reset the configuration of the router to factory default values. You must hold this button while the router is starting-up until ALM led will start flashing fast (about 30 seconds). Ganymede 822+will use factory default settings only for the time it is running. If you want to preserve factory default settings save the configuration.


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4 Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T ports

Use a straight-through or crossover ethernet cable (2.1.3Ethernet (UTP) cables) to connect your SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router to a computer or any other device. Up to four devices can be connected to the router without using external ethernet switch. It is possible to manage the settings of the router with telnet connection using this port. The factory setting for IP address is 192.168.1.1.

AC power socket

Plug the power cable to ensure power to the SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router.

1.2.2 Light indicators

The following figure shows the front panel of your SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router.

There are four LEDs on the front panel of the router that indicate the status of your SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router. The description is given in table 1. table 1: LEDs description LED Status Description PWR on Power on.

off Power off or fatal malfunction.

The front panel of the SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router


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LAN on At least one ethernet link is established. No ethernet activity.

off No ethernet links established.

blinking Ethernet activity. WAN on ADSL line is established. off ADSL interface is not functional. blinking slow ADSL interface is in handshake mode looking for

DSLAM blinking fast ADSL interface detected DSLAM on the other side and

negotiating link parameters. ALM on/blinking malfunction


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1.3 Preliminary setup

1.3.1 LAN and TCP/IP setup

This section of the manual provides important information to keep in mind when setting up the first connection between your computer and SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router. The factory default settings of the SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router have values listed bellow:

Local IP address: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP server: Disabled

User defined IP address

The default option is to set up the connection by yourself. In this case you must specify the IP address of your system. Be careful that the subnet values of your system and the router are the same, e.g. 192.168.1.0 (IP address 192.168.1.1 for router and IP address 192.168.1.2 for computer). Example is shown on the picture bellow.

Figure 1: User defined IP address set up for Local Area Connection oncomputer


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The IP address of the router can also be changed, you can learn about that under the WEB management connection sections of the manual.

Obtain an IP automatically

If you enable DHCP server in Ganymede 822+, is the easiest way to set up a connection to configure the LAN adapter on your system to obtain an IP automatically. This can be done in your operational system by managing the Local Area Connection Properties. The TCP/IP protocol must be installed on your system and set to obtain an IP address automatically. Example is shown on the figure 7.

Figure 2: IP obtain automatically set up for Local Area connection on computer


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1.4 WEB management connection

SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router has embedded WEB server included in the firmware. This section of the document describes the basic principles on how to manage the settings of the SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router using WEB management connection with any web browser. To access Web management connection enter the URL at your web browser:

http://<ipaddress> e.g. http://192.168.1.1

where <ipaddress> is the Local IP address of the SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router, e.g. 192.168.1.1 for factory default settings. The IP addresses of router and computer must be parts of the same IP network (e.g. 192.168.1.0).

You are asked to enter username and password:

Enter the user name user and password user. Click OK to continue.


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The Welcome page is displayed:


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2 MANAGING SI2000 GANYMEDE 822+ ROUTER

2.1 Current status

The Current Status page displays useful current information about Ganymede822p. The page shows the network addresses being used by Ganymede822p to connect to your PCs, and for your Internet connection, as well as the version information for Ganymede822p. The hardware version information is set by IskraTEL so the make and model of your device can be quickly identified in the unlikely even that you need assistance.

The firmware version indicates what features are available on Ganymede822p. Occasionally, newer versions of firmware are released which you can install by Checking for Updates.

http://192.168.1.1/webconfig/help/update.html


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2.2 Addressing

An IP address is a unique value that identifies Ganymede822p. A subnet mask defines a range of IP addresses for a given IP address.

Both IP addresses and subnet masks consist of four numbers. Each number in an IP address and subnet mask is a value between 0 and 255.

More information about IP addresses and subnet masks can be found in the Ganymede822p User Guide.

The Addressing page displays the IP address and subnet mask for Ganymede822p. These provide a unique address for Ganymede822p, as well as giving it the range of addresses to use for other PCs that are connected to Ganymede822p. Ganymede822p's default IP address and subnet mask is suitable for most networks.


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2.2.1 Changing the IP address of the SI2000 Ganymede822p

You must provide an IP address for Ganymede822p and a local subnet mask. To continue click on the Next button.


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The following page is displayed:

To confirm this setting, click on the Confirm Changes button below. If you do not wish to apply this setting, click on the Cancel button.


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Your router's IP address is being changed. There will be a short pause while the address is changed, and then you will be redirected to the new address. If you have not been redirected within 30 seconds, click on the link �the new address�

http://192.168.1.1/webconfig/lan


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2.2.2 Changing the DHCP Server settings

The DHCP Server Configuration page allows you to enable or disable DHCP Server running on your Ganymede822p DHCP Server can automatically configure your PCs connected to Ganymede822p to be able to connect to the Internet. You must enable DHCP Client (Automatically configure IP address) on your computer.

Select whether you want DHCP Server to automatically configure your PCs. To continue click on the Next button.


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2.3 Port Configuration

The Port Configuration page allows you to change the way local ports of Ganymede822p are used. Depending on device type connected to the port you can choose between four possible options: -data (computer connected to this port) -video (Set Top Box connected to this port) -voice (VoIP phone connected to this port) -nothing (select this if you do not want to use this port) In order Ganymede822p to function properly you must correctly configure all local ports.

Click on the ethernet port you wish to configure.


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Select one of available options bellow for selected port. To continue click on the Next button.


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2.4 Advanced Security

Ganymede822p contains advanced security features that prevent other computers on the Internet from connecting to your PCs. You should only change the default security settings if you have experience in network configuration. In most cases you will not need to make any changes.

You can configure Ganymede822p to allow PCs on your network to accept connections from other computers on the Internet. You need to do this if you want to access certain applications from that PC, such as some network games, chat or file sharing software. Ganymede822p already knows about certain Internet applications.

To allow an application to send packets to a PC on your network, Ganymede822p needs to know: • which protocol the application uses, e.g., NetMeeting (h323) uses TCP • which ports the applications uses, e.g., NetMeeting (h323) uses TCP port 1720 • which applications require triggers to open secondary ports in order to transport packets,

e.g., NetMeeting (h323) requires secondary port 30000 Ganymede822p already knows the protocol, port and trigger information necessary to allow many applications to access PCs on your network, so you do not have to enter this information manually. Once you enable one of the common applications from the list, Ganymede822p automatically uses the correct port, protocol and (if necessary) trigger settings to allow the application to pass traffic.


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2.4.1 PC names

Each PC on your network is identified by its unique IP address (for more information see the Ganymede822p User Guide section on IP addresses). Instead of having to remember every IP address, you may find it easier to assign meaningful names to each of the PCs on your network. You need to assign names to PCs if you want to enable common applications or create custom applications. Any name that Microsoft Windows allows you to assign to a computer is also valid here.

You can assign a name to each of the PCs on your network. You can then refer to them by name instead of having to remember their individual IP addresses. You must assign names to your PCs before you can enable access to common applications or create custom applications.

Click on the Add a new PC name here link.


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To assign a name to a PC on your network, you need to provide both a name and the IP address of the PC. To continue click on the Next button.


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2.4.2 Enabling and disabling applications

You can enable/disable an application in order to allow/block access to it via the nominated destination PC. Traffic from an application is directed to only one PC at a time, for example, if you have already enabled the NetMeeting (h323) application to a PC on your network, you cannot enable it to any other PCs on the same network.

If you want to enable an Application, you must first configure your named PC. You can learn about that under the PC Names sections of the manual.

Click on the Enable an application here link.


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Choose the name of the application that you wish to enable and then choose the name of the PC that can access this application. To continue click on the Next button.


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2.4.3 Default applications

Ganymede822p already knows the protocol, port and trigger information necessary to allow the following applications to access a PC on your network:

• E-mail • News • MSN Messenger • Yahoo! Instant Messenger • AOL Instant Messenger • Internet Relay Chat (IRC) • NetMeeting (h323) • Real Audio • Ping • Web connections (HTTP, HTTPS) • DialPad


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• FTP • Telnet • Secure shell (SSH) • Windows Media Services • Gnutella • Kazaa • Windows Terminal Server • DNS • PPTP • Internet Key Exchange • LDAP • GRE • Databeam (T.120)

You do not need to create custom applications for any of the applications on this list; you simply need to enable the required application.

2.4.4 Creating custom applications

Certain network games, chat or filesharing software may require an Internet application that does not appear on Ganymede822p's list of default applications. You can allow access by creating a

http://192.168.1.1/webconfig/help/firewalladv.html#DefaultApplications


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custom application and manually configuring the necessary protocol and port information. You must have the following information in order to create a custom application:

• the protocol used, e.g., TCP, UDP and so on • the single port or range used • whether or not a trigger is needed • the address translation type for the trigger

Note that once you have created a customer application you must enable the new application before you can use it.

To manually create details for an Internet application that does not appear on Ganymede822p's list of default applications, please click Add a new custom application here link.


Provide a name for the new application and choose the protocol used to transport it. To continue click on the Next button.

http://192.168.1.1/webconfig/help/firewalladv.html#DefaultApplications


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Provide the port or port range used by the application, and choose the address translation method. To continue click on the Next button.


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2.4.5 Adding port ranges

You specify a port range by adding a value to each of the two port range boxes - the first for the start of the range and the second for the end. The values must be between 0-65535. If you want to use a single port instead of a range, enter the value in the first box and leave the second box blank. You must ensure that the single port or range specified is unique - it must not overlap with a port or range that exists in an existing application.

You must also specify what type of address replacement is used if the application requires the use of a trigger. You do not need to add trigger information - Ganymede822p does this for you.


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2.5 Internet Access

The Internet Access pages allow you to configure how Ganymede822p connects to the Internet.


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2.5.1 Types of Internet Access

You can access the Internet in one of several ways depending on the service provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP):

• Automatically detect settings. With this access type, Ganymede822p will scan for a link to the Internet.

• Using PPPoA (Point to Point Protocol over ATM) allows Internet access only after you have entered a valid username and password.

• Using PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) allows Internet access only after you have entered a valid username and password.

• Using DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) automatically allows Internet access. • Use direct manual settings provided to you by your ISP.

Note: Some providers do not support all connection types listed above. In this case only available types are displayed.

2.5.2 Automatically searching for a link

Some ISP's will allow Ganymede822p to scan for a link to the Internet. If a link is found, Ganymede822p will automatically configure itself to use the settings provided by your ISP.


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2.5.3 Manual Internet Access settings

Manually setting values for Ganymede822p should only be done if your ISP has provided you appropriate values.

2.5.4 PPP usernames and passwords

A PPP username and password pair is used to let Ganymede822p log into your ISP. Your ISP will provide you with a valid username and password when you buy their service.

Ganymede822p will remember the username and password once you have entered them, and automatically log into your ISP's service every time it is turned on.

Click on the appropriate PPP connection then click on the Next button to continue.


Please type your username and password provided by your ISP. To continue click on the Next button.


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To confirm these settings, click on the Confirm Changes button below. If you do not wish to apply these settings, click on the Cancel button.

2.5.5 VPI and VCI values

VPI and VCI are a pair of numbers that define how your link to the Internet works for your ISP. Your ISP will provide you with appropriate VPI and VCI values when you buy their service.

2.5.6 MAC address spoofing

This is an advanced feature and should only be used when instructed by your ISP. MAC address spoofing allows Ganymede822p to pretend to be a device specified by your ISP. It is important that you only use the value given to you by your ISP.


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2.5.7 MAC addresses

A MAC address is a unique hexadecimal number (made up of digits 0 to 9 and letters A to F) that identifies Ganymede822p to the network. This number is 12 characters in length and is often displayed in pairs eg. 01:23:45:67:89:AB. The MAC address of Ganymede822p has already been allocated and should not be changed unless your ISP specifically requests it.


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2.6 DSL Port

Using ADSL port parameters you can monitor the state of you ADSL line. Although there are several parameters which can be changed it is advisable not to change anything (note: this parameters can be changed only by service administrator � ISP, changing parameters can make service unavailable!). Automatic configuration of ADSL parameters is selected as default configuration for ADSL port. This will give you the best possible results as your SI2000 Ganymede 822+ Router will negotiate ADSL settings with the DSLAM of your DSL service provider.


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2.7 Password

By enabling password protection, you can restrict who can view the Ganymede822p web pages. When password protection is enabled, anyone wanting to access to Ganymede822p will first have to enter a username and password.

Enabling password protection does not affect access to the Internet, only to the Ganymede822p web pages.

Click on the �Change Password settings here� link, if you wish to change the password settings.


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Enable or disable password protection. To continue click on the Next button.


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Please type your own defined username and password. To continue click on the Next button.


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2.7.1 What are the requirements for the username?

The username can be any combination of letters or numbers with a maximum of 20 characters.

2.7.2 What are the requirements for the password?

The password can be any combination of letters or numbers with a maximum of 20 characters.


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2.8 Reset to Defaults

This feature allow you to set Ganymede822p back to its original factory default settings.

2.8.1 When would I want to reset to defaults?

You may need to reset to defaults if you have made changes to Ganymede822p's settings causing it not to function properly.

If you are having problems connecting to your Internet Service Provider, their support staff may request that you reset to defaults to help in the connection process.

Remember that all your previous settings will be replaced. Resetting this device to factory defaults can not be undone. To reset Ganymede822p, tick the Confirm box and then click on Reset to Defaults.

si2000 ganymede 822+ router, user guide - iskrateldata.iskratel.com/maloprodaja/ganymede/ganymede...

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