Shyāmānanda Pandit

By: Priyā Dāsi

Om ajňāna timirāndhasya jňānāňjana śalākayāCaksur unmīlitam yena tasmai śrī gurave namah

Nama Om Visnu-pādāya Rādhikayāh priyātmaneŚrī Śrīmad Bhaktivedānta Nārāyana iti nāmine

Birth of Shyāmānanda• Shyāmānanda Pandit was an

Ācārya who made a difference in the Gaudiya Sampradāya.

• His mother was Sri Durika Dasi and his father was Sri Krishna Mandal.

• He was born approximately one year after Caitanya MahāPrabhu left this world at Dandeshwar Dhama in Orissa.

• His parents were from ‘Sadgopa’ background.

• When Shyāmānanda Pandit was born, they named him “ Dukhi ” ( The sorrowful ).

Early life

• His parents inspired him with the glory of Shri Caitanya.

• He was gifted with marvelous memory and studied Sanskrit grammar.

• He was calm, sober was not interested in sports (a good sign of real devotee!).

• He was pious and exulted in the name of Shri Caitanya.

Spiritual Initiation• His parents saw his zeal towards

religion and philosophy.

• Although a teenager, Dukhi had already decided to accept Hridoy Caitanya as his Guru.

• He travelled for several days to reach Ambika Kalna in Bengal, to meet Hridoy Caitanya.

• Dukhi engaged in the service of Gaura Nitāi at the temple and developed deep affection for his Guru.

• Hridoy Caitanya initiated Dukhi and gave him the name ‘Krishna Dāsa’

Life in Vrindāvana• His Guru instructed Krishnadāsa

to go to Vrindāvan and study tattva under Jīva Goswāmi.

• At Rādhā Kunda, he met Srila Krishna Dāsa Kavirāj Goswāmi and Raghunāth Dāsa Goswāmi.

• Under the guidance of Jīva Goswāmi, he studied grammar, poetry, logic and aesthetics.

• He became proficient in all of the Goswāmis’ literatures.

• Here, he met Shrinivas Ācārya and Narottama Dāsa and they became inseparable friends

Devotional practices• By the mercy of Jīva Goswami, he

worshipped Rādhā and Krishna and became absorbed in devotional service.

• Externally he performed his sadhana (daily services) which included sweeping the area of kalpa kunja kutir.

• Internally he meditated on Shri Rādhā and Krishna and served the Lordships under the guidance of Rupa Manjari.

Rādhikā’s anklet • Inside the Kalpa kunja kutira, Shri

Shri Rādhā Krishna eternally perform the rasa lila dance.

• Once, Rādhā Rāni lost her nupura (anklet) in the kutir.

• Krishna Dāsa found the nupura while cleaning the kunja.

• The whole kunja was glowing from the light emitted from the nupura.

• When he touched the nupura to his head, he exhibited esctatic symptoms (horripilation, sweating, crying)

Rādhikā’s anklet• He did not want the anklet to go

in wrong hands, so he buried it.

• Rādha Rāni noticed her missing anklet.

• Lalitā Sundari, disguised as an elderly woman, came to search.

• Krishna Dāsa asked her identification.

• Krishna Dāsa requested her to show her spiritual form.

Lalitā gives blessing• He returned the anklet and he

expressed desire to serve Shri Rādhā Krishna yugala.

• Lalitā became happy and she touched his head with the anklet.

• Suddenly a tilak appeared on his forehead.

• Lalitā gave him the name Shyāmānanda since he gave ānanda ( bliss ) to Shyāmā (Rādhā Rāni).

Hridoya Caitanya’s challenge

• Jīva Goswami was pleased when he heard about this incident

• Hridoya Caitanya came to know and he was furious since he thought that Jīva is taking his disciple

• Hridoya Caitanya was in Sākhya bhāva and he was upset that his disciple was having Mādhurya bhāva.

• He challenged Shyāmānanda to prove that his name and tilak were genuine.

• In the assembly, Shyāmānanda went in deep meditation and entered Shrimati Rādhā Rāni’s room as Kanaka Manjari

Meeting Rādhā Rāni• Rādhā Rāni saw Kanaka Manjari

weeping and called Subala Sakhā to help her.

• Subala Sakhā told Shyāmānanda to remember him in the assembly.

• Shyāmānanda came out of his trance and saw that Hridoy Caitanya was trying to erase his tilak and name.

• He remembered Subala Sakhā and miraculously the tilak reappeared

• Hridoy Caitanya became frustrated and started beating Shyāmānanda

Hridoy Caitanya’s Dream• Shyāmānanda was feeling

separation from his Guru and still he wanted to serve him.

• Caitanya MahāPrabhu appeared in Hridoy Caitanya’s dream. He was severely wounded.

• Mahāprabhu had taken all the beatings from Shyāmānanda since he was so dear to Him.

• Hearing this, Hridoy Caitanya fell on MahāPrabhu’s feet.

‘Guru Nis ţhā’• He went to Shyāmānanda and

begged for forgiveness.

• Shyāmānanda fell on his Guru’s feet and declared “I am eternally your servant and nothing can change”.

• This is ‘Guru Nisţhā’Vānchā Kalpa Taru…

• By his Guru’s mercy, Shyāmānanda continued learning under the guidance of Jīva Goswāmi.

• In ‘Rasik Mangal’ it has been mentioned that he married three times.

• Jīva Goswāmi sent all important Vaishnava scriptures with Shyāmānanda, Srinivāsa and Narottama Dāsa from Vrindāvana to Bengal.

• Shyāmānanda Prabhu initiated Rasika Murāri and Dāmodara and they preached in Orissā and put an end to animal sacrifices.

Later Life• Vrindāvana Parikrama, Upāsana Sāra Sangraha,

Aprakāshita pada ratnāvali were written by Shyāmānanda.

• When his Gurudeva left this world, Shyāmānanda could not tolerate the sad news.

• Soon after, when he heard that his favorite disciple Dāmodara left this world, he became severely ill.

• Until his last breath, he vigorously preached the teachings of Vaishnava philosophy

• Even today, people follow Shyāmānanda’s disciplic succession in Vridanvana and wear the Shyāmānandi tilak also called Kripābindu.

Yugala Kishora Arati mangala aroti yugala kiśorajaya jaya koratahi sakhī-gana bhora

ratana pradīpa koru talamala toranirakhata mukha vidhu śyāma sugaura

lalitā viśākhā sakhī preme agora koroto niramanchan doñhe duhuń bhora

śrī vrndāvana kuñja bhuvana ujoramūrati manohara yugala kiśora

gāoete śuka pika nācata mor cāńda upekhi mukha nirakhe cakora

bajata vividha yantra ghana ghoraśyāmānanda ānanda bajaya jaya tora

References

http://www.gokulbhajan.comhttp://www.krishna.comVaishnava saints ( Gokul Bhajan Library! )

Hare Krishna !Hare Krishna !