shure beta 181 side-address condenser microphone user ... · bi for blumlein stereo teqhnique •...
TRANSCRIPT
侧向拾音电容式话筒사이드-어드레스 콘덴서 마이크サイドアドレスコンデンサー型マイクロホンКонденсаторный микрофон с боковым приемомMicrófono de condensador de captación lateralMicrofono a condensatore con ripresa lateraleVon der Seite zu besprechendes KondensatormikrofonMicrophone électrostatique à capture latéraleSide-Address Condenser Microphone
©2012 Shure Incorporated 27A14482 (Rev. 1) Printed in U.S.A.
Wired Microphones
BETA181
BETA 181
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Features• PremierliveperformancemicrophonewithShure
quality,ruggedness,andreliability• Compactpreampattachestofourinterchangeable
capsules• WidedynamicrangeforuseinhighSPLenvironments• Side-addressformallowsfordiscreetpositioningin
tightperformanceandrecordingsettings• Innnovativelockingringprovidesasecureconnection
betweencapsuleandpreamp• Hardenedsteelmeshgrilleresistsdenting,wear,and
abuse• Compactdesign,under12cm(5in.),reducesstage
clutter• Furnishedwithstandadapterandcarryingcase
Changing Capsules
Applications and Placement
General Rules for Use• Aimthemicrophonetowardthedesiredsoundsource;angleunwantedsoundstowarditsnullpoint.• UsethefewestamountofmicrophonesaspracticaltoincreasethePotential Acoustic Gainandpreventfeedback.• Followthe3 to 1 Rulebyspacingeachmicrophonebyatleastthreetimesthedistancetoitssourcetoreduce
Phase Cancellation.• PlacemicrophonesasfaraspossiblefromreflectivesurfacestoreduceComb Filtering.• Whenusingdirectionalmicrophones,workcloselytothemicrophoneforextrabassresponsetotakeadvantageof
Proximity Effect.• Avoidexcessivehandlingtominimizepickupofmechanicalnoiseandvibration.• Donotcoveranypartofthemicrophonegrille,asthiswilladverselyaffectmicrophoneperformance.• Addawindscreenwhenusingthemicrophoneoutdoors.
VariationsBeta 181/CCardioidMicrophone
General DescriptionTheShureBeta181isanultra-compact,side-address,condensermicrophone,designedfordiscreetplace-mentinliveandstudioenvironments.Featuringinter-changeablecardioid,supercardioid,omnidirectionalandbidirectionalcapsulesforsuperiorversatility,thesmalldiaphragmoftheBeta181providessuperioraudiowithconsistent,“textbook”polarresponsesinaformfactorsmallenoughtogetclosetothesourceinthetightestconditions.
Performance Characteristics• Exceptionallow-frequencyreproduction• ExtremelyhighSPLhandling• Highoutputlevel• Nocrossoverdistortion• Transformeroutput
Positioning the MicrophoneThefrontofthemicrophoneismarkedbytheShurelogoonthepreampandthepolarpatternicononthecapsule.Positionthissidetowardthesoundsource.
BETA 181
FollowthesestepstochangeBeta181capsules:
KNURLED RING
ALIGNMENT KEY
ALIGNMENT GROOVE
1. Turnoffphantompoweranddisconnectfromequipment.
2. Unscrewthecapsule’sknurledringtodetachthepreamp.
3. SlidethealignmentkeyonthebottomofthecapsuleintothegrooveonthepreamptoensurethattheShurelogodisplaysthefrontofthemicrophone.
4. Tightentheknurledringtosecurelyreconnectthemicrophone.
Thefollowingtableliststhemostcommonapplicationsandplacementtechniques.Keepinmindthatmicrophonetech-niqueislargelyamatterofpersonaltaste;thereisnoone“correct”microphoneposition.
BETA 181
Cardioid Supercardioid Omnidirectional Bidirectional
• Drumoverheads• Piano• Acousticinstruments• PairwithaBeta181/BI
forM/Sstereotechnique
• Close-mikinginperformancesettings
• Snaredrum• Acousticinstruments
• Roomandambientpickup
• Monodrumoverhead• Stringensembles
• UseapairofBeta181/BIforBlumleinstereoteqhnique
• Monodrumoverhead• Dualsoundsources,such
asbetweentom-tomsoracousticinstruments
Note: Aswithallbidirectionalmicrophones,soundspickedupfromthebackwillbeoutofpolaritywiththesource.Thosefromthefrontareinpolaritywiththesource.
Beta 181/SSupercardioidMicrophone
Beta 181/OOmnidirectionalMicrophone
Beta 181/BIBidirectionalMicrophone
NOTE:Beforeeachuse,makesurethecapsuleistightlysecuredonthemicrophone,asvibrationandaccidentalhitswithdrumsticksmayloosenit,resultinginsignalloss.
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Accessories and Parts
Avoiding Pickup of Unwanted Sound SourcesDirectionalmicrophonesaremostsensitivetosoundsarrivingonaxisandrejectatanglesdependinguponthepolarpattern.Thefollowingchartshowstherejectionanglesofeachmicrophone.Inliveperformanceorrecordingsettings,alignmonitors,P.A.loudspeakers,andunwantedsoundsourcesattheseangles.
Tominimizefeedbackandensureoptimumrejectionofunwantedsound,alwaystestmicrophoneplacementbeforeaperformance.
Cardioid Supercardioid Bidirectional
Off-axisnullpointsat180degrees Off-axisnullpointsat120degrees Off-axisnullpointsat90degress
CERTIFICATION EligibletobearCEMarking.ConformstoEuropeanEMCDirective2004/108/EC.MeetsHarmonizedStandardsEN55103-1:1996andEN55103-2:1996,forresidential(E1)andlightindustrial(E2)environments.
TheDeclarationofConformitycanbeobtainedfrom:
AuthorizedEuropeanrepresentative:ShureEuropeGmbHHeadquartersEurope,MiddleEast&AfricaDepartment:EMEAApprovalWannenackerStr.28D-74078Heilbronn,GermanyPhone:+49713172140Fax:+497131721414Email:[email protected]
Power RequirementsThismicrophonerequiresphantompowerandperformsbestwitha48Vdcsupply(IEC-61938).However,itwilloperatewithslightlydecreasedheadroomandsensitivitywithsuppliesaslowas11Vdc.
Mostmodernmixersprovidephantompower.Youmustuseabalancedmicrophonecable:XLR-to-XLRorXLR-to-TRS.
Load ImpedanceMaximumSPLcapability,outputclippinglevel,anddy-namicrangevarywiththeinputloadimpedanceofthepreamplifiertowhichyouconnectthemicrophone.Shurerecommendsaminimuminputloadimpedanceof1000Ω.Mostmodernmicrophonepreamplifiersmeetthisrequirement.Higherimpedanceresultsinbetterperfor-manceforthesespecifications.
124,46 mm(4.90 in.)
20,32 mm(0.80 in.)
34,54 mm(1.36 in.)
Furnished Accessories
MicClip A57F
ZipperedCarryingCase A181C
Windscreen A181WS
Optional Accessories
CardioidCapsule RPM181/C
SupercardioidCapsule RPM181/S
BidirectionalCapsule RPM181/BI
OmnidirectionalCapsule RPM181/O
Beta181Preamp RPM181/PRE
UniversalMicrophoneMount A75M
ShockStopper™IsolationMount A53M
7.6m(25ft.)Cable C25E
Note: Informationinthisguideissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Fortheadditionalinformationaboutthisproduct,pleasevisitwww.shure.com.
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Caractéristiques
Type de capsule Condensateuràélectret
Courbe de directivité 181/C: Cardioïde181/S: Supercardioïde181/O: Omnidirectionnel181/BI: Bidirectionnel
Réponse en fréquence 20à20,000Hz
Impédance de sortie 110Ω
Sensibilitétensionencircuitouvert,à1kHz,typique
Cardioïde: –46.5dBV/Pa[1](4.7mV)Supercardioïde: –49.5dBV/Pa[1](3.4mV)
Omnidirectionnel: –52.0dBV/Pa[1](2.5mV)Bidirectionnel: –51.0dBV/Pa[1](2.8mV)
SPL maximum1kHzavecDHTde1%[2]
Charge de 2500 Ω: Cardioïde: 151.5dBSPLSupercardioïde: 154.5dBSPL
Omnidirectionnel: 157.0dBSPLBidirectionnel: 156.0dBSPL
Charge de 1000 Ω: Cardioïde: 149.0dBSPLSupercardioïde: 152.0dBSPL
Omnidirectionnel: 154.0dBSPLBidirectionnel: 153.5dBSPL
Rapport signal/bruit[3] Cardioïde: 73.5dBSupercardioïde: 71.5dB
Omnidirectionnel: 70.5dBBidirectionnel: 71.0dB
Plage dynamique Charge de 2500 Ω: Cardioïde: 131.0dBSupercardioïde: 132.0dB
Omnidirectionnel: 133.5dBBidirectionnel: 133.0dB
Charge de 1000 Ω: Cardioïde: 128.5dBSupercardioïde: 129.5dB
Omnidirectionnel: 130.5dBBidirectionnel: 130.5dB
Niveau d’écrêtageà1kHz,DHTde1%
Chargede2500Ω: 10.5dBVChargede1000Ω: 7.5dBV
Bruit propreéquivalentSPL,pondéréenA,typique
Cardioïde: 20.5dBSPL-ASupercardioïde: 22.5dBSPL-A
Omnidirectionnel: 23.5dBSPL-ABidirectionnel: 23.0dBSPL-A
Rejet en mode commun20à20,000kHz
≥55dB
Polarité Unepressionacoustiquepositivesurlediaphragmeproduitunetensionpositivesurlabroche2parrapportàlabroche3.
Alimentation 11–52Vc.c.[4]alimentationfantôme(IEC-61938)2.4mA,maximum
Poids Net 145g(5.1oz)[1]1Pa=94dBSPL[2]LaDHTdupréamplificateurdumicrophoneappliquéeauniveaudusignald’entréeestéquivalenteauniveaudesortiedelacapsulepourlavaleurSPLspécifiée.[3]Lerapportsignal/bruitestladifférenceentreleniveauSPLde94dBetleniveauSPLéquivalentdubruitproprepondéréA.[4]Touteslescaractéristiquestechniquesontétémesuréesavecunesourced’alimentationfantômede48Vc.c.Lemicrophonefonctionneàdestensionsplusbassesmaisauprixd’uneplagedy-namiqueetd’unesensibilitélégèrementréduites.
SPECIFICATIONS
Cartridge Type ElectretCondenser
Polar Pattern 181/C: Cardioid181/S: Supercardioid181/O: Omnidirectional181/BI: Bidirectional
Frequency Response 20to20,000Hz
Output Impedance 110Ω
Sensitivityopencircuitvoltage,@1kHz,typical
Cardioid: –46.5dBV/Pa[1](4.7mV)Supercardioid: –49.5dBV/Pa[1](3.4mV)
Omnidirectional: –52.0dBV/Pa[1](2.5mV)Bidirectional: –51.0dBV/Pa[1](2.8mV)
Maximum SPL1kHzat1%THD[2]
2500 Ω load: Cardioid: 151.5dBSPLSupercardioid: 154.5dBSPL
Omnidirectional: 157.0dBSPLBidirectional: 156.0dBSPL
1000 Ω load: Cardioid: 149.0dBSPLSupercardioid: 152.0dBSPL
Omnidirectional: 154.0dBSPLBidirectional: 153.5dBSPL
Signal-to-Noise Ratio[3]
Cardioid: 73.5dBSupercardioid: 71.5dB
Omnidirectional: 70.5dBBidirectional: 71.0dB
Dynamic Range 2500 Ω load: Cardioid: 131.0dBSupercardioid: 132.0dB
Omnidirectional: 133.5dBBidirectional: 133.0dB
1000 Ω load: Cardioid: 128.5dBSupercardioid: 129.5dB
Omnidirectional: 130.5dBBidirectional: 130.5dB
Clipping Level@1kHz,1%THD
2500Ωload: 10.5dBV1000Ωload: 7.5dBV
Self NoiseequivalentSPL,A-weighted,typical
Cardioid: 20.5dBSPL-ASupercardioid: 22.5dBSPL-A
Omnidirectional: 23.5dBSPL-ABidirectional: 23.0dBSPL-A
Common Mode Rejection20to20,000kHz
≥55dB
Polarity Positivepressureondiaphragmproducespositivevoltageonpin2withrespecttopin3
Power Requirements 11–52VDC[4]phantompower(IEC-61938)2.4mA,maximum
Net Weight 145g(5.1oz.)[1]1Pa=94dBSPL[2]THDofmicrophonepreamplifierwhenappliedinputsignallevelisequivalenttocartridgeoutputatspecifiedSPL[3]S/Nratioisthedifferencebetween94dBSPLandequivalentSPLofselfnoise,A-weighted[4]Allspecificationsmeasuredwitha48Vdcphantompowersupply.Themicrophoneoperatesatlowervoltages,butwithslightlydecreasedheadroomandsensitivity.
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Beta 181/C
Beta 181/S
Beta 181/BI
Beta 181/O
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www.shure.com ©2012 Shure Incorporated
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Phone: 852-2893-4290Fax: 852-2893-4055Email: [email protected]
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Phone: 49-7262-92490Fax: 49-7262-9249114Email: [email protected]