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Short introduction to the JRC,
with focus on Nuclear Security Activities
Ispra, Italy September 11th 2016
W. Janssens
Head of Department
Nuclear Safeguards and Security Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security
Joint Research Centre European Commission
Commissioner for Education,
Culture, Youth and Sport
Tibor Navracsics
President
Jean-Claude JUNCKER
27 Commission Members (7 Vice Presidents and 20
Commissioners)
DG Education and Culture Director-General
Vladimír Šucha
Joint Research Centre
JRC in the Commission
Nuclear activities in the EU
European Commission
DG
RTD
DG
TAXUD
DG
JRC
Nuclear R&D
(Direct actions)
+
S&T Support
Nuclear R&D
(Indirect
actions)
Supply chain
security
Instruments for
stability
and Nuclear safety
cooperation
Security Defence
Research
Training
28 MS
DG
DEVCO
DG
ECHO
Civil
Protection
DG
TRADE
Export control
Dual use
Nuclear Energy policy
Safeguards, safety
radioprotection
DG
ENER
Non proliferation
WMD
CBRN mitigation
CBRN and E
Action plans
Counter terr.
DG
HOME Affairs
• Euratom Research and Training Programme • Years 2014-2018 • Integral part of Horizon 2020 General objective: • Improve nuclear safety, security & radiation protection • Contribute to the long-term decarbonisation of the energy system, in a safe, efficient and secure way
Horizon 2020 – the ‘Euratom Programme’ (Regulation EURATOM No 1314/2013)
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Horizon 2020
Research & Innovation
DG-RTD
indirect actions
Fusion Energy
€ 727 million (45%)
DG-RTD
indirect actions
Nuclear Fission, Safety and
Radiation Protection
€ 316 million
(20%)
JRC
direct actions
Nuclear Safety
and Security
€ 560 million
(35%)
Total budget: € 1603 million
ITER (2014-2020): € 2915 million in current values (outside H2020) Council Decision on 13 December 2013
Council Decision on 16 December 2013
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Euratom Programme (2014-2018) complementary to the Horizon 2020
1. Improve nuclear safety including: reactor and fuel safety, waste management, decommissioning, and emergency preparedness;
2. Improve nuclear security: nuclear safeguards, non-proliferation, combating
illicit trafficking, nuclear forensics; 3. Increase excellence in the nuclear science base for standardisation; 4. Foster knowledge management, education and training; 5. Support the policy of the Union on nuclear safety and security
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(Regulation EURATOM No 1314/2013)
EURATOM specific objectives for direct actions:
JRC’s Vision, Mission and Role
Direct research:
JRC is the European Commission's in-house science
service and the only DG executing direct research to
provide science advice to EU policy.
As the science and knowledge service of the Commission, our mission is to support
EU policies with independent evidence throughout the whole policy cycle.
Serving society, stimulating innovation, supporting legislation
To play a central role in creating, managing and making sense
of collective scientific knowledge for better EU policies.
DIRECTORATE FOR GROWTH AND INNOVATION
DIRECTORATE FOR NUCLEAR SAFETY AND SECURITY
DIRECTORATE FOR ENERGY, TRANSPORT AND CLIMATE
DIRECTORATE FOR SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE FOR SPACE, SECURITY AND MIGRATION
DIRECTORATE FOR HEALTH, CONSUMERS and REFERENCE MATERIALS
DIRECTORATE FOR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DIRECTORATE FOR
COMPETENCES
DIRECTORATE FOR STRATEGY AND WORK PROGRAMME COORDINATION
DIRECTORATE FOR RESOURCES
EC/DG-JRC New Structure (1st of July)
• Established 1957
• Situated in 6 locations
• 3000 staff
• 1500 scientific publications per year
• Budget: €393 million annually,
•plus €73 million earned income
GI-Nuclear Safety G3-Nuclear Fuel Safety G4-Nuclear Reactor Safety & Emergency Preparedness G5-Advanced Nuclear Knowledge
G2-Standards for Nuclear Safety, Security & Safeguards
G1-JRC Sites Radioprotection & Security
G10- Knowledge for Nuclear Safety, Security & Safeguards (KN3S)
G-Directorate Nuclear Safety & Security
GII-Nuclear Security & Safeguards G6-Nuclear Safeguards & Forensics G7-Nuclear Security
GIII-Nuclear Decommissioning G8-Waste Management G9-JRC Nuclear Decommissioning
JRC – nuclear: core competences
NUCLEAR SAFETY and NUCLEAR SECURITY
Safety of
nuclear fuel
cycle /
Nuclear
waste /
Environment
Exploratory/Discovery Research
Reference Centre for
policy makers, stakeholders and citizens
in the nuclear field
Training &
Education
Scientific
Excellence:
Fundamental
properties &
Applications
Nuclear
safeguards,
Non-
Proliferation
&
security
EEAS
Major Nuclear Security Actors & JRC connections
X
EURATOM Rome treaty 1957
Chapter VII on nuclear safeguards
JRC (Joint Research
Centre) Nuclear Security
R&D, T&S support
DG HOME EU CBRN
action plan
DG DEVCO
Instrument for Stability & Peace / Nuclear Safety
UN agency, 1957 Safeguards and
Verification Non proliferation, Additional protocol
Nuclear Security / IEC
EU Member States
DG-ENERGY
Nuclear Energy and Safeguards
Other DG’s
TRADE TAXUD
X
EU Nuclear Security related Policy / Decisions
Common Foreign Security Policy
EU Nuclear Security related Instruments
Instrument for Nuclear Safety Coop..
Instrument for Stability
Instrument for Pre-Accession
Council Joint Actions (with IAEA)
CBRN Action Plan (inner EU) (Prevention / Detection / Response)
European Security Strategy -2003
EU strategy against proliferation of WMD - 2003
New Lines for Action in combating the proliferation of WMD - 2008
Communication on nuclear non-proliferation from Commission To Council and European Parliament – March 26th 2009
Council Regulation 428/2009 on export control / dual use
EU Nuclear Security policy & instruments
Nuclear Security at JRC
Effective
and Efficient
Safeguards
Verification
Absence of
Undeclared
Activities
Nuclear
Non
Proliferation
Combating
Illicit
Trafficking
TRAINING & EDUCATION European Nuclear Security Training Centre
Promotion /Dissemination of EU‘s highest Safety/Security standards
• Nuclear material
measurements
• Reference materials
• Containment &
Surveillance
• Process monitoring
• On-site laboratories
• Export control
• Trade analysis
• Non-proliferation
studies
• Trace & particle analysis
• In-field tools for
investigative inspector
• Reference materials
• Equipment development
• Testing & validation
• Nuclear forensics
• Nuclear preparedness
• National response plan
• CBRN, IfS, …
Nuclear safeguards & security facilities on the Ispra site
Network of about 30 organisations including + Intl. OBSERVERS
• national regulatory authorities (carrying out the controls),
• operators of nuclear facilities (those being controlled),
• research centres (carrying out the safeguards-related R&D).
• ESARDA Bulletin
• ESARDA website: https://esarda.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
• Conferences, workshops: 39th annual, Dusseldorf May 2017
• Annual ESARDA Course: Ispra Italy, March 2017
ESARDA main objective is to assist the European safeguards community with the advancement of safeguards, enhancing the efficiency of systems and measures. It also investigates how new technologies can be developed and implemented so that progress and continuous improvement in international safeguards can be achieved efficiently. ESARDA is a unique technical body working in a political environment. This makes this network an extraordinary tool for the use of its members.
European Safeguards Research & Development Association
ESARDA
Training and Education
IAEA and DG ENER inspector training
- Neutron, Gamma, Mass/volume,
DIV, Audit, Statistics
Nuclear Forensics
& Border Guards
Training
Virtual Reality Development
ESARDA SFG & NP Course with
ENEN recognition (5 day programme)
Decommissioning Summer school
EU-SECTRA: Security Education and
Training Centre
Nuclear security training centre : Ispra+KRH for IAEA, US-DoE, DG DEVCO + DG HOME
20 Hands-
on courses in the last 2 years
EUSECTRA: Trainings course at the JRC (Karlsruhe & Ispra sites)
Target audience(s): Front Line Officers Trainers/future trainers Experts Management/Decision
Makers Safeguard inspectors
TOPICS: Detection at borders/nodal points Train the Trainers Mobile Expert Support Teams Reach back Response plans Nuclear Forensics Management of radiological Crime
scene Nuclear security awareness for
management Sustainability & Maintenance issues Nuclear safeguard trainings and non
proliferation issues …on demand courses
Nuclear Security: Equipment testing : ITRAP+10 in parallel with U.S.
Family of equipment Standards Reference
RPM for Vehicles (Radiation Portal Monitors) IEC 62244 + IAEA NSS1 (2006 & Rev.1)
SRPM (Spectrometric Radiation Portal Monitors) IEC 62484-FDIS + IEC 6224 + IAEA NSS1 (2006 & Rev.1)
PRD (Personal Radiation Detectors) IEC 62401-FDIS + IAEA NSS1 2006
SPRD (Spectrometric Personal Radiation Detectors)
ANSI N42.48
RID (RadioIsotope IDentifier) IEC 62327 + IAEA NSS1 (2006 & Rev.1)
GSD (highly sensitive Gamma Search Detectors) IEC 62533
NSD (highly sensitive Neutron Search Detectors) IEC 62534-FDIS
PRS (Portable Radiation Scanners – Backpack type) ANSI N42.43 + IEC 62327 +IAEA NSS1 Rev.1
Monitoring of radioactivity in the environment
REMdb Euratom Art 36 data base: (LEGAL OBLIGATION = LO)
On-line database that contains the environmental monitoring data from EU27 and
serves as basis to produce the “Monitoring Reports”. EANR European Atlas of Natural Radiation:
Atlas focussed on indoor radon (BSS 2013: radon action plan), but also covers information on
the components contributing to the natural background
ECURIE European Community Urgent Radiological Information Exchange: (LO) The official early notification system of the Commission. REM develops the software and
provides maintenance, training and technical assistance in case of exercise/emergency
EURDEP EUropean Radiological Data Exchange Platform: (LO) complementary to ECURIE, it continuously provides results from the automatic early warning
networks in Europe (37 countries); intense collaboration with IRMIS (IAEA)
CBRN Local atmospheric dispersion modelling (CBRN threats)
possibly expand towards equipment standardisation / measurement protocols (i.e. lab work)
EPR Proposal made for JRC Emergency Preparedness & Response Cluster
Regional feasibility study executed in South-East Asia on EPR (+IAEA)
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Willem Janssens, HoD
JRC-G.II
21027 Ispra (VA)
Italy
Tel : +39 0332 789939
Thank you !