shop structures
DESCRIPTION
USITT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Scene Shop Structures:Commercial, Regional, Educational
A Technical Production Commission Session
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Overview
• Responsibilities of Scene Shops
• Typical Regional Operation
• Typical Commercial Operation
• Applying the Commercial Structure to an Educational Environment
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Panel Bios
• Jean Burch
• Shannon Nickerson
• Joel Krause
• David Boevers
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Panel Bios
• Jean Burch– Project Manager, Chicago Scenic Studios– MFA from University of Missouri – Kansas
City
• Shannon Nickerson
• Joel Krause
• David Boevers
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Panel Bios• Jean Burch• Shannon Nickerson
– Technical Director of the Kirk Douglas Theatre, Center Theatre Group
– MFA Technical Director 2006, Carnegie Mellon
• Joel Krause• David Boevers
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Panel Bios
• Jean Burch
• Shannon Nickerson
• Joel Krause– 3rd Year Grad PM, Carnegie Mellon– Associate PM, Williamstown Theatre Festival– Currently Seeking Employment
• David Boevers
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Panel Bios
• Jean Burch
• Shannon Nickerson
• Joel Krause
• David Boevers– Technical Director, Carnegie Mellon– Technical Production Commission Project
Leader for Commercial Theatre Outreach
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Scene Shop Responsibilities• Bidding/Budgeting• Technical Design/Engineering• Scheduling• Materials Research/Purchasing• Technical Drawings• Prototyping/Samples• Troubleshooting• Interdepartmental Communication• Crew Supervision• Crew Training• Building & Installing Scenery• Time and Money Tracking• Quality Control• Safe & Secure
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Disclaimer…
IT DEPENDS
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
“Egalitarian” Regional
ProductionManager
TechnicalDirector
PaintCharge
PropMaster
MasterElectrician
CostumeShop
Manager
SoundMaster
SoundMaster
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
More “Traditional” RegionalProductionManager
TechnicalDirector
MasterElectrician
CostumeShop
Manager
SoundMaster
PaintCharge
PropMaster
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Scene Shop Staff
• Technical Director
• Assistant Technical Director
• Master Carpenter
• Carpenter(/Welder/Rigger/Stitcher)
• Handlers/Traffic/Runner
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
TD/ATD/Master Carpenter
Technical Director
Assistant Technical Director
Master Carpenter
Carpenters
Technical Director
MasterCarpenter
Carpenters
ATD
TechnicalDirector
ATD
Carpenters
Master Carpenter
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
“Typical” Task Breakdown• Bidding/Budgeting• Technical Design/Engineering• Scheduling• Materials Research/Purchasing• Interdepartmental Communication• Technical Drawings• Time and Money Tracking• Prototyping/Samples• Troubleshooting• Crew Supervision• Crew Training• Building & Installing Scenery• Quality Control• Safe & Secure
Technical Director
Assistant TechnicalDirector
Master Carpenter
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Advantages - Regional
• Defined structure & roles
• Clear lines of communication
• Dedicated personnel
• Production “esteem”
• What people tend to expect
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Questions?
• If nobody asks anything it won’t be a very long session
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Commercial Shop Production• Owner• Account Executive• Estimator• Production Manager• Project Manager• Purchasing Agent• Technical Department Heads• Drafter• Job Lead• Shop Personnel
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
The Client Factor
• Working with a client vs. working with your designer
• Facilitation vs. Design
• Owner
• Being a client of an outside shop
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Some Department Heads• Carpentry• Metals• Paints• LX• Automation• Rigging• Soft Goods• Rentals• Traffic
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Typical Commercial Relationships
Owner
Account Exec(s) Production Manager
Estimator(s) Project Manager(s) Department Heads Drafter(s)
Job Leads
Shop Personnel
Purchasing Agent
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Task Breakdown(Estimating, Drafting, and Purchasing Rolled into Project Management for Clarity)
• Bidding/Budgeting• Materials Research/Purchasing• Technical Drawings • Technical Design/Engineering• Interdepartmental Communication • Time and Money Tracking • Scheduling• Prototyping/Samples• Troubleshooting• Crew Supervision• Building & Installing Scenery• Quality Control• Crew Training • Safe & Secure
Project Manager
Job Lead
Department Head
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
OR – Really It Depends• Bidding/Budgeting• Materials Research/Purchasing• Technical Drawings • Technical Design/Engineering• Interdepartmental Communication • Time and Money Tracking • Scheduling• Prototyping/Samples• Troubleshooting• Crew Supervision• Building & Installing Scenery• Quality Control• Crew Training • Safe & Secure
Project Manager
Job Lead
Department Head
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Advantages - Commercial
• More Resources
• Flexibility
• Scalability
• Specialization
• Distribution of Responsibility
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Questions?
• Making any kind of sense?
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Applying Commercial Structure to Educational Theatre
• Schools typically use a Regional Model
• Could a school operate with a Commercial Model?
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Historic Problems• Not enough bodies – gaps• Very long project commitments• Problematic assignment overlaps• Projects without support• Just plain boring assignments• Crew time not best work time• Too much crew time – not enough project
experience• “Lone Wolf” Technical Directors
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Goals• Less Crew Weeks• Less Busy Work• Shorter Project Commitments• Better Projects• Better Collaborators• Putting the right resource in the right place
at the right time
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Structural Changes
• Change from TD/ATD/Master Carp to Project Manager and Job Leads
• Change assignments from projects to calendar weeks (crew heads and crew members)
• Establish daily scheduling meeting
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
“Crazy Scheme” Schedule
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Task Breakdown• In practice often left to the students and often
varies by personality and ability• In theory should be:
– Anything that happens on paper should be the Project Manager
– Anything spanning projects or departments should be the Project Manager
– Building and installing scenery should be the Job Lead
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Advantages - Successes• Less Crew Weeks – maybe not• Less Busy Work - yes• Shorter Project Commitments – yes and no• Better Projects - yes• Better Collaborators - yes• Putting the right resource in the right place at the
right time - yes
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Advantages - Successes• Nobody has to take on a project unsupported• We’re able to take on additional projects on the
fly• We’re much more able to integrate non-Drama
students into production• Generally, faculty are very up to date on
productions
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Unintended Consequences – Negative (Things to Fix)
• Resume killer
• “Non-scheme” people have difficulty figuring out who they should be talking to
• Reduced investment in the production by technical direction students
• When it goes bad, it goes really bad
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Unintended Consequences - Positive
• Really good new assignment for Production Management students
• Formed a company of sorts
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Future Plans
• Address the unintended negative effects
• Refine distribution of tasks
• Find a way to alternate between Regional Model and Commercial Model
• Migrate the shop structure to other departments (paint, LX)
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Questions/Discussion
• So, any thoughts?
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Contact Information
• David Boevers
• Plug for my website:
http://cmuptm.blogspot.com
Great source for entertainment industry news
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Thank You
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Scene Shop Structures: commercial, regional, educational
Scene Shop Structures:Commercial, Regional, Educational
A Technical Production Commission Session