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@lcltfe _mksar _lzms

Pjm slzm ag tjm smksar ls tjm prlim `mtmrilkmr ag `mptj ag glme` *@AG,+ Pjm efrcmr tjm smksar% tjm

iarm sjfeeaw tjm passlbem @AG+ Ia`mrftm)oast vl`ma ofimrfs jfvm fewfys usm` 6!2)lkoj% fk`sifeemr% smksars+ *smm Glcurm 6+2, Sltj tjmsm smksars% mvmk wjmk yau ifhm fppraprlftm

f`dustimkts lt ls jfr` ta tjraw bfohcrauk`s aut ag gaous+ Mvmrytjlkc wltjlk f grfim wlee bm lkgaous‐f eaah gleiifhmrs warh jfr` ta fval` gar f kuibmr ag caa` rmfsaks+




:

Glcurm 6+2

_aky F^_)J@ *2?+0ii wl`m, Oaipfrm` ta =ii Ofioar`mr _mksar

Efrcm smksars suppart jlcj plxme oaukts wjlem stlee feeawlkc mfoj OIA_ memimkt ta rmiflkrmeftlvmey efrcm% tjmrmby hmmplkc elcjt smksltlvlty jlcj+ Pjmy fesa pravl`m tjm fblelty ta ofpturm f

bmfutlgue ―bahmj%’ fs sjawk lk Glcurm 6+?+ Bahmj ls tjm kfim clvmk ta jaw fk lifcm eaahs wjmklt ls kat lk gaous+ Lt sjaue` bm siaatj fk` syiimtrlo+

Glcurm 6+?

Bahmj grai fk ]kgaousm` F)iaukt Emks ak f WC6>

Pjm ifdarlty ag tjm efrcm smksar lktmrojfkcmfbem emks ofimrfs frm stlee ofimrfs ia`lglm` ta

rmoar` J@ vl`ma+ Sjmk ifkugfoturmrs f``m` EO@ sormmks ta @_ERs% tjmy ofeem` tjm fblelty tagrfim fk` gaous uslkc tjm EO@ elvm vlmw+ Pjm gfot elvm vlmw wfs rmgrmsjm` ft ?>Jz ar 7>Jz em`

ta tjm oakompt ag tfhlkc tjm elvm vlmw slckfe fk` rmoar`lkc lt+ Pjus% tjm J@)@_ER wfs bark fk`jfs bmoaim vmry papuefr+ Pjm Ofkak MA_ =@ sjawk lk Glcurm 6+0 ls f papuefr J@)@_ER




<

ofimrf+ Pjm ^fkfsaklo 0!?r`s ofimrfs% _aky F??!F==% fk` tjm KMZ)?!KMZ)= frm kat @_ERs bmofusm tjmy jfvm ka _ER ilrrar+

Glcurm 6+0

Ofkak MA_ =@4 f 26+6)imcfplxme *guee)grfim, J@)@_ER

Ifky gleiifhmrs fk` vl`macrfpjmr jfvm kat bmmk jfppy wltj uslkc f `lcltfe stlee ofimrf gar sjaatlkc vl`ma+ Pjasm wja prmgmr f iarm trf`ltlakfe ofioar`mr `mslck frm uslkc lktmrojfkcmfbem

emks ofioar`mrs tjft gmfturm efrcm ojlps wltj 62 ta 6= ileelak plxmes+ Pjm RM@ Akm ofimrf*sjawk lk Glcurm 6+=, jfs f ojlp slzm ag 20+0iix6?+3ii‐mqufe ta f _upmr ?=ii glei

fpmrturm+ Lt jfs 62 ileelak plxmes *0%=2> by 2%=0>, fk` ofpturms 0><7x2?>0)plxme grfims+Bmofusm tjm ojlp jfs avmr 0%>>> plxmes lk f raw% RM@ ofees tjm Akm f 0H *ar 0H2H, ofimrf+

Glcurm 6+=

RM@ Akm 0H Ofioar`mr




6>

Pjm _aky KMZ)WC6> *sjawk lk Glcurm 6+7, jfs f 60+2)ileelak plxme ojlp tjft imfsurms2?+0x6=+7ii+ Pjls ls tjm sfim ojlp usm` lk tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)=+

Glcurm 6+7

_aky KMZ)WC6> Ofioar`mr

Bmofusm KMZ ofimrfs sjaat stlees% tjmy jfvm f ?42 fspmot rftla smksar+ Gar mxfipem% f ojlp wltj0=<2x?>=7 plxmes jfs 60 imcfplxmes+ Pjm efrcmst 674< vl`ma wlkàw ak f 60)imcfplxme smksar

jfs 0=<2x2=37 plxmes+ Pjls wlkàw jfs feiast 62 imcfplxmes+ Jawmvmr% f Guee J@ rmoar`lkcrmqulrms akey 2 imcfplxmes+ Pjus% 62 imcfplxmes iust bm rmùom` ta fbaut 2 imcfplxmes+

Sjmk rmf`lkc grai OIA_ ojlps% rmf`)aut eaclo ofk lk`lvlùfeey smemot mfoj pjatasltm+ Byf``rmsslkc f OIA_ smksar lk fk arcfklzm` ifkkmr% raws fk`!ar oaeuiks ofk bm shlppm` ùrlkc

smksar rmf`)aut+

_hlpplkc iust bm àkm oarrmotey ta prmsmrvm tjm gukotlak ag tjm Bfymr gletmr

*Glcurm 6+3, iauktm` lk grakt ag tjm smksar+ A`` kuibmrm` raws iust bm pflrm`

wltj mvmk kuibmrm` raws+ Gar mxfipem% ta abtflk raw 6 *a``,% raws ? fk` 0 ofkbm shlppm` sa tjft raw 6 ls iftojm` pflrm` wltj raw 2 *mvmk,+ Lk tjls ofsm% 2 ag mvmry 0 raws frm shlppm` gar f rmùotlak ag 2Z+ Fetmrkftmey% raw 2 fk` ? ofk bm

shlppm` ta mkfbem raw 6 ta bm pflrm` wltj raw 0+ Pjls rmùoms raws by ?Z+ *F =Z rmùotlak ls passlbem by shlpplkc 0 ag mvmry = raws+, Oaeuiks% lg shlppm`% iust

gaeeaw tjm sfim ruem+




66

\au ofk rmf` Bfymr gletmrs fk` `m)bfymrlkc lk tjm ―Abtflklkc RCB _lckfes graif _lkcem Ojlp’ lk tjm ―Lktraùotlak ta _mksar Pmojkaeacy― sl`mbfr lk tjls

ojfptmr+

Glcurm 6+3

Bfymr Gletmr

Pjm crmftmr tjm kuibmr ag plxmes tjft frm rmf` grai f ojlp fk` tjm gfstmr tjm rmf`)aut rftm% tjmcrmftmr pawmr oaksuim` fk` tjm iarm jmft tjft iust bm `lsslpftm`+ _mksar avmr)jmftlkc ls tjm

rmfsak sa ifky ofimrfs jfvm vl`ma rmoar`lkc tlim eliltftlaks+ Pjmrmgarm% shlpplkc raws fk`!ar

oaeuiks jfs tjm kmomssfry bmkmglt ag rmùolkc tjm fiaukt ag `ftf rmf` grai f smksar+By uslkc f 2Z raw rmùotlak% 0=<2x2=37 plxmes frm rmùom` ta 0=<2x62:: plxmes+ By uslkc f 2Zoaeuik fk` 2Z raw rmùotlak% 0=<2x2=37 plxmes frm rmùom` ta 22<7x62:: plxmes+ Lk tjm glrst

ofsm% 0=<2 plxmes frm lktmrpaeftm` ta 6<2> plxmes+ Lk tjm smoak` ofsm% 22<7 plxmes frm lktmrpaeftm`ta 6<2> plxmes+ Lk batj ofsms% 6>:> elkms frm lktmrpaeftm` ar wlkàwm` grai 62:: elkms% tjmrmby

ylme`lkc fbaut 2 ileelak sfipems+

Fs mltjmr 60 imcfplxmes *pjatas, ar 2 imcfplxmes *vl`ma, frm abtflkm`% mfoj sfipem ls praomssm`

ta abtflk Rm`% Crmmk% fk` Beum `ftf vfeums+ Lk batj ofsms% tjm praomss ls ofeem` ―`mbfymrlkc+’\au ofk rmf` iarm fbaut `m)bfymrlkc lk tjm ―Abtflklkc RCB _lckfes grai f _lkcem Ojlp’ lk tjm―Lktraùotlak ta _mksar Pmojkaeacy― sl`mbfr+

Gar vl`ma% RCB vfeums iust tjmk bm oakvmrtm` ta euilkfkom fk` ojrailkfkom *oaear, vfeums+Mfoj smt ag RCB vfeums ls oakvmrtm` ta akm euilkfkom fk` pflr ag oaear `lggmrmkom vfeums+ \au

ofk rmf` iarm fbaut oakvmrslak lk tjm ―Abtflklkc tjm Euilkfkom _lckfe grai RCB’ fk`―Abtflklkc Rm` fk` Beum @lggmrmkom _lckfes grai RCB’ smotlaks lk tjm ―Lktraùotlak ta _mksar

Pmojkaeacy― sl`mbfr+ Fgtmr 2)imcfplxmes jfvm bmmk abtflkm`% oaiprmsslak ls mipeaym`+ Paemfrk iarm fbaut FWOJ@ fk` J+270!FWO oaiprmsslak% smm tjm ―Lktraùotlak ta FWOJ@ fk`

J+270!FWO ^raglems fk` Emvmes,’ sl`mbfr+




62

F bmttmr wfy ta rm`uom tjm kuibmr ag plxmes ls ta lktmrpaeftm mfoj vl`ma plxmegrai kmlcjbarlkc plxmes fval`lkc raw fk`!ar oaeuik shlpplkc+ Lktmrpaeftlak usms

fee smksar memimkts oaipfrm` ta shlpplkc smksar raws fk`!ar oaeuiks+Lktmrpaeftlak `rfiftlofeey lkormfsms vl`ma qufelty+ RM@ ofimrfs% gar mxfipem% usm

tjls imtja`+ Lktmrpaeftlak% ag oaursm% rmqulrms vfstey crmftmr oaiputftlak pawmr+

Lktra`uotlak&ta&tjm&KMZN?&fk`&KMZN=&Pjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)=% fetjaucj sae` fs stlee ofimrfs% sjaat vl`ma dust fs tjm WC6> jfs tjm

fblelty ta sjaat pjatas+ Fee KMZ ofimrfs usm tjm sfim smksar fk` BLAKT praomssar fs sjawk byGlcurm 6+:+

Glcurm 6+:

KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= jfvm tjm sfim MZIAR ojlp fk` BLAKT ^raomssar fs tjm WC6>

Pjm KMZ)? ls fbem ta sjaat 32>p2= ar 32>p2<+<3 *62:>x32>, pracrmsslvm vl`ma fk` oaiprmss lt

uslkc J+270!FWO+ Pjm KMZ)= fk` tjm KMZ)WC6> frm fesa fbem ta sjaat 2=gps fk` ?>gps pracrmsslvm vl`ma% but tjmy rmoar` lt fs 6>:>l=> fk` 6>:>l7> lktmrefom` vl`ma+ Bmofusm 2=gps fk`

2<+<3gps frm eaw grfim rftms% rmoar`m` vl`ma ify sjaw abdmots lk iatlak wltj du``mr *stuttmr,+

Pjmrm frm subtem `lggmrmkoms bmtwmmk KMZ)= fk` WC6>+ Pjm WC6> rmoar`s 6<2>x6>:> lifcms ft

20Ibps+ Pjm KMZ)= rmoar`s 6<2>x6>:> lifcms uslkc FWOJ@% but ft 63Ibps+ Lt ofk fesarmoar` uslkc FWOJ@ 600>x6>:> ft 62Ibps+ Pa emfrk iarm fbaut FWOJ@ smm tjm ―FWOJ@

*J+270!FWO ^raglems fk` Emvmes,’ sl`mbfr+

Pjm eawmr 63Ips `ftf rftm ify kat rmoar` gfst iatlak wltj tjm sfim qufelty fs ls passlbem wltj

20Ibps f `ftf rftm+ Jawmvmr% lt jfs fk f`vfktfcm ag mkfbelkc yau ta ifhm f jlcj `mglkltlakFWOJ@ oapy ag wjft yau#vm sjat ak f stfk`fr` @W@+ Pjmrmgarm% yau ofk frojlvm tjm oaktmkts

ag f imiary ofr` bmgarm mrfslkc lt+




6?

Pjm KMZ)smrlms rmoar`s stmrma fu`la uslkc @aeby stmrma sauk`+ Ojfptmr 0 prmsmkts lkgariftlakak fu`la rmoar`lkc+

Pjm _aky EF)MF6 F`fptar ls fvflefbem gar fee KMZ ofimrfs+ *smm Glcurm 6+<, Lt feeaws yau taiaukt F)iaukt emksms+ Emfrk iarm by rmf`lkc Ojfptmr 2+

Glcurm 6+<EF)MF6 F`fptar ak KMZ)?8 ofk bm usm` ak fky KMZ

Ls*tjm*WC6>*rmfeey*l`mfe*gar*sjaatlkc*vl`ma1*

Pjm WC6> jfs slx vfeufbem vl`ma gmfturms+

6+ Lt jfs f trf`ltlakfe ofioar`mr pjyslofe pfohfcm tjft ifky sjaatmrs prmgmr+

2+ Lt jfs f sapjlstloftm` stmrma ilorapjakm+

?+ Lt jfs fk mxtmrkfe 2)ojfkkme lkput dfoh fk` fk mfrpjakm autput dfoh+

0+ Lt jfs fk mxomeemkt vlmwglk`mr+

=+ Lt jfs buttaks tjft emf` `lrmotey ta lipartfkt imku gukotlaks+

7+ \au ofk `lrmotey smt tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta 6!=>tj fk` 6!7>tj smoak`+

Lktmrmstlkcey% clvmk tjft tjm KMZ)? ls fbaut 0Z emss mxpmkslvm fk` tjm KMZ)= ls feiast ?Z emssmxpmkslvm% tjmy aggmr gukotlaks tjft oaipmksftm gar tjmsm WC6> gmfturms+

6+ Fs yau wlee emfrk lk Ojfptmr 2% tjm _ME)6:2>> emks buk`em` wltj tjm WC6> ls jmfvy+

Sjmk jae`lkc lt fs akm `ams f ofioar`mr‐by tjm crlp ak tjm mxtrmim rlcjt)sl`m‐tjmofioar`mr kfturfeey twlsts emgtwfr`+ Pjft“s typlofe wltj ofioar`mrs% wjloj ls wjy yau

smm gaehs elgtlkc tjm mxtmk`m` EO@ wltj tjmlr emgt jfk`+ Bmofusm tjm WC6> jfs ka pawmr zaai% yau kmm` yaur emgt jfk` grmm ta turk tjm zaai rlkc+ Fk`% lg yau iaukt f kak M)

iaukt emks% yau kmm` yaur emgt jfk` grmm ta gaous fk` passlbey fesa smt tjm fpmrturm+




60

Sltj f KMZ)? ar KMZ)= akm orfèms tjm emks fk` ofimrf wltj tjm emgt jfk` tjft kfturfeeyhmmps lt bfefkom`+ Pjm rlcjt jfk` ls grmm ta usm tjm ofimrf oaktraes% prmss tjm Rmoar`

buttak% fk` zaai% gaous% fk` smt tjm fpmrturm+

Pjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= ofk bm purojfsm` wltj tjm _ME)6:== emks tjft ify bm f bmttmr

mvmry`fy emks+ Lk gfot% lt ls f pmrgmot iftoj ta tjm WC6>+ ]kgartukftmey% lt ls fk mxtrf oastltmi gar tjm WC6>+

2+ Pjm KMZ)? fk` KMZP)= à jfvm fk aptlakfe stmrma zaai ilorapjakm tjft iaukts mfsleyak tjm ofimrf+ Lt ls tjm MOI)__P6+ Fk`% ukelhm tjm WC6>% batj ofimrfs frm bukèm`

wltj f gefsj tjft fesa peucs lkta tjm ofimrf+ Batj ofimrfs fesa jfvm fk FG leeuilkftar+Sltjaut fk FG leeuilkftar% mvmk wjmk yau buy f gefsj gar tjm WC6> *Glcurm 6+6>, yau

ofk mk`)up wltj aut ag gaous stlee pjatas fs sjawk by Glcurm 6+66+

Glcurm 6+6>

_aky JWE)G2>FI Gefsj

Glcurm 6+66

Aut ag Gaous Gefsj ^jata




6=

Kmltjmr _aky kar f tjlr`)pfrty jfvm rmemfsm` fk f`fptar tjft peucs lkta tjm KMZ ofimrfs ta pravl`m fk fu`la lkput dfoh+

?+ Pjm WC6> vlmwglk`mr ls vmry usmgue ak brlcjt sukky `fys bmofusm lt jmeps yau gaous bmttmr tjfk uslkc tjm EO@+ Kmvmrtjmemss% lt ls ka iftoj gar KMZ)?!)= Gaous Fsslst gukotlak+ Sjmk

yau frm uslkc fk M)iaukt emks% slipey turklkc tjm gaous rlkc mkfbems f 3Z ar 60Z zaai+Sjmk yau rmiavm yaur jfk` fgtmr gaouslkc% tjm zaai ls futaiftlofeey `lsfbem`+ Sltj kak M)

iaukt emksms% yau ofk ifkufeey turk Gaous Fsslst ak fk` agg+

0+ Lt“s trum tjm WC6> jfs buttaks tjft emf` `lrmotey ta lipartfkt sjaatlkc gukotlaks+

]kgartukftmey% fee buttaks gmme tjm sfim fk` frm iauktm` aut ag slcjt ak tjm emgt sl`m ag tjmofimrf+ Fk`% lg yau wfkt ta oeasm tjm EO@ sormmk% lt oavmrs tjm buttaks oaipemtmey+ Grfkhey%

lt ls f jarrlbem `mslck+ Pjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= oaktraes frm ak tjm bfoh fk` tap wjmrm tjmyfrm mfsy ta foomss fs sjawk by Glcurm 6+62+

Glcurm 6+62

KMZ Oaktraes

=+ Pjm fblelty ta smt f sjuttmr spmm` bmtwmmk 6!0>tj fk` 6!:>tj ls vmry lipartfkt wjmk sjaatlkceaw grfim rftm vl`ma+ Pjm WC6> aggmrs tjls fblelty+ But% lg yaur somkm ls lk brlcjt leeuilkftlak

yau“ee `lsoavmr tjm fpmrturm jfs oeasm` àwk ta g!22 wjmrm `lggrfotlak ofusms tjm ploturm taca sagt+ _a tjm fblelty ta smt sjuttmr spmm` ify kat bm fs usmgue fs lt lkltlfeey ify smmi+

L“ee oavmr tjls taplo lk gfr crmftmr `mtfle lk Ojfptmr 34 KMZ _jaatlkc Cul`m+ Lk tjm _jaatlkc

Cul`m yau“ee emfrk tjft fetjaucj f WC6> ify eaah elhm f ofioar`mr% yau iust `lsofr` ifkyag tjm sjaatlkc tmojklqums yau jfvm `mvmeapm` warhlkc wltj ―sifee ojlp’ ofioar`mrs+

7+ Lk brlcjt elcjt% lg yau wfkt f `mmp @AG% yau iust usm fk K@ *Kmutrfe @mkslty, gletmr ta smt

tjm fpmrturm ta g!67+ Lg yau wfkt f sjfeeaw @AG% yau iust usm fk K@ gletmr ta smt tjm fpmrturmta g!=+7 ar g!0+ Battai)elkm% lk brlcjt leeuilkftlak yau iust usm fk K@ gletmr+ *smm Glcurm

6+6?, Ofioar`mrs feiast fewfys jfvm bulet)lk K@ gletmrs tjft futaiftlofeey mkcfcm ar frmmkcfcm` ifkufeey+ Pjm WC6> àms kat jfvm mltjmr gukotlak+ *Ag oaursm% kmltjmr à tjm KMZ)

? ar KMZ)=% but stlee ofimrfs typlofeey kmvmr jfvm tjmsm gukotlaks+,




67

Pjm kmm` ta buy f smemotlak ag K@ gletmrs fk` iaukt tjmi wjlem sjaatlkc ify ifhm yau rm)oaksl`mr ―blc ojlp’ ofioar`mrs+ Lg yau `a kat kmm` f sjfeeaw @AG% tjm mxtrf warh wjmk

sjaatlkc ify kat bm wartj lt+ Pjm _jaatlkc Cul`m *Ojfptmr 3, wlee mxpeflk tjm usm ag K@ fk`Wfrla K@ gletmrs+

Glcurm 6+6?

_aky 0<ii K@ Gletmr

Ojfptmr 2 wlee lktra`uom yau ta tjm mktlrm _aky emks systmi+ Sjft yau emfrk jmrm fppelms ta fee

KMZ ofimrfs+ Glcurm 6+60 sjaws f WC6> wltj f smt ag M)iaukt emks tjft frm fesa usm` by tjm

KMZ)? fk` KMZ)=+

Glcurm 6+60

KMZ)WC6> wltj M)iaukt Emksms

&




63

Lktraùotlak&ta&_mksar&Pmojkaeacy&

Pjasm wja jfvm warhm` wltj vl`ma ofimrfs gar smvmrfe `mof`ms jfvm wltkmssm` smvmrfe

slcklglofkt ojfkcms lk smksar tmojkaeacy+ Pjm glrst ojfkcm aoourrm` lk tjm mfrey 6<:>s wjmk

_aky lktraùom` tjm glrst oaksuimr OO@ ofimrf+ L baucjt iy _aky OO@)C= *smm Glcurm 6+6=,

lk tjm gfee ag 6<:0+ L usm` tjm C= wltj iy tlky DWO JR)O? WJ_)O WPR+ Lk tjm gaeeawlkc ymfrs% L

sjat vl`ma tjraucjaut Fslf *smm Glcurm 6+67,+

Bmgarm lts lktraùotlak% oaksuimr ofimrfs usm` tlky vfouui tubm lifcm ofpturm `mvloms+ Fk`% dust fs wm kaw rmf` ifrhmtlkc iftmrlfes mxtaeelkc tjm vlrtums ag OO@ avmr OIA_ *fk` vlom

vmrsf,% bfoh lk tjm caa` ae` `fys bmgarm tjm lktraùotlak ag tjm OO@s% tjm `mbftm wfs bmtwmmk

_ftloak *_aky fk` DWO, fk` Kmwvloak *^fkfsaklo, tubms+

Glcurm 6+6=

Iy 6<:0 _aky OO@)C= _ael`)stftm Ofimrf




6:

Glcurm 6+67

Ojmkcù lk _lojufk ^ravlkom% 6<:7

_akyʵs C= usm` f 2!?)lkoj OO@ wltj 2=>%>>> memimkts *plxmes,+ Grai tjls palkt garwfr`%

ofimrf ifkugfoturms lktraùom` ofimrfs fk` tjmk ofioar`mrs wltj OO@s tjft wmrm

pracrmsslvmey sifeemr lk slzm+ Ft glrst% sifeemr OO@s wmrm wmeoaim` bmofusm tjmy mkfbem` tjm

lktraùotlak ag pfeioar`mrs fk` mvmk tlky pfsspart)slzm` ofioar`mrs+ Avmr tlim% OO@ slzm

`rappm` ta akey 6!7 lkoj+

Jawmvmr% ùrlkc tjls sfim pmrla` tjm kuibmr ag memimkts àubem` ta lkormfsm lifcm qufelty

fk` ta pravl`m f wl`m bar`mr ag memimkts kmm`m` ta suppart memotraklo lifcm stfblelzftlak *ML_,+

By tjm tlim @W ofioar`mrs wmrm lktraùom`% tjm slzm ag prasuimr OO@s jf` bmmk stfk`fr`lzm`

ft 6!? lkoj+ \au àkʵt kmm` ta bm f iftj wjlz ta rmfelzm tjft fs tjm `lfcakfe imfsurmimkt ag f

OO@ `mormfsm` grai 2!? lkoj ta 6!? lkoj fk` tjm kuibmr ag plxmes àubem`% mfoj elcjt)cftjmrlkc

memimkt jf` bmofim vmry sifee+ Ifky buymrs ag @W ofioar`mrs wmrm ukjfppy bmofusm%

fetjaucj `lcltfe oaiprmsslak jf` `rfiftlofeey lkormfsm` rmoar`lkc qufelty% tjm eaw)elcjt

smksltlvlty ag tjm kmw `lcltfe ofioar`mrs wfs paar+ F caa` grlmk` ag ilkm oaktlkum` ta sjaat eaw)

elcjt somkms wltj jmr _aky PR:6 Jl: ofioar`mr bmofusm lt jf` f 6!2)lkoj OO@+

^rmvmktlkc&Felfslkc&Pjm ware` prmsmkts fk fkfeac lifcm tjraucj f emks ta f smksar+ *Fkfeac imfks ―oaktlkuaus’ fs

sjawk lk Glcurm 6+63 wjmrm tjrmm trlfkcems jfvm bmmk `rfwk ak f smksar+, @lcltfe smksars brmfh

tjm lifcm lkta tlky beaohs+ *@lcltfe imfks ―`lsoaktlkuaus’ ar ―`lsormtm+’, Sjmkmvmr fkfeac

lkgariftlak ls oakvmrtm` ta `lcltfe% fk lipartfkt ruem iust bm absmrvm`+ Pjm `mtfle lk tjm fkfeac

lifcm iust kat bm glkmr tjfk tjm memimkts *plxmes, tjft oaipasm tjm `lcltfe sfipelkc `mvlom+

Pjm crmmk trlfkcem lk Glcurm 6+63 ls efrcm fk` wjmk `lcltlzm` tjm ymeeaw omees klomey rmprmsmkts f

trlfkcem+ Pjm beum trlfkcem ls iuoj sifeemr fk` yau ofk smm tjm ymeeaw omees akey raucjey




6<

rmprmsmkt f trlfkcem+ Pjm tlky rm` trlfkcem% fgtmr bmlkc `lcltlzm`% jfs bmoaim f oaipemtmey

`lggmrmkt abdmot fs rmprmsmktm` by tjm ymeeaw omees+

Glcurm 6+63

Felfslkc Leeustrftm`

Pmojklofeey% gar tjm rm` fk` beum trlfkcems% tjm sfipelkc rftm ag tjm smksar ls taa eaw+ Pjm rmsuet%

gar tjm ia`mrftmey uk`mr)sfipem` crmmk trlfkcem ls f ile` ofsm ag ―felfslkc’ tjft ls oaiiakey

smmk lk vl`ma‐stflr)stmpplkc tjft fppmfrs feakc `lfcakfes fs yau smm lk Glcurm 6+6:+

Pjm ymeeaw rmotfkcem tjft fppmfrs lk tjm `lcltlzm` somkm `ams kat mxlst lk tjm ware`+ Lt ls f kfsty

felfslkc frtlgfot bmofusm lt rmprmsmkts fk abdmot tjft jfs bmmk f``m` ta tjm somkm+

Glcurm 6+63 vlsufeey prmsmkts tjm Kyqulst sfipelkc tjmarmi tjft stftms f slckfe *tjm trlfkcems,

iust bm sfipem` *tjm crl`, ft iarm tjfk twlom tjm grmqumkoy ag tjm slckfe+ Sjmk tjls ls kat

`akm% jlcj)grmqumkoy *glkm `mtfle, oaktmkt wlee felfs+ Fk felfs ls f gfesm eaw grmqumkoy slckfe‐fs

ls sjawk by tjm rm` trlfkcem bmoailkc oru`m rmotfkcem+




2>

Glcurm 6+6:

Felfslkc ak @lfcakfes *kat grai f KMZ,

Pa prmvmkt felfslkc fk lifcm ls gletmrm` ta rmiavm `mtfles tjft frm taa sifee+ Gletmrlkc prmvmkts

atjmr frtlgfots suoj fs Ialrì *jmrrlkcbakm, wjmrm glkm elkms ormftm f pfttmrk ak tjm lifcm fs

sjawk lk Glcurm 6+6<+ Gletmrlkc fesa prmvmkts tjm ―orass)oaear’ frtlgfot wjmrm glkm `mtfle ormftms f

rflkbaw+ Sm jfvm fee smmk tjls frtlgfot wjmk oaears fppmfr frauk` tjm glkm `mtfle ak f ifkʵs tlm+

Glcurm 6+6<

Ialrì ^fttmrk *kat grai f KMZ,




26

Aptlofe&FktlNfelfslkc&Gletmr&

Fk aptlofe eaw)pfss gletmr *AE^G, ls iauktm` lk grakt ag f smksar+ Lt raees)agg *fttmkuftms, glkm

`mtfle lk tjm lifcm bmgarm lt gfees ak tjm smksar+ *Pjm grmqumkoy wjmrm raee)agg bmclks ls ofeem` tjm

―out)agg’ grmqumkoy+,

Ofioar`mrs tjft tfhm jlcj)rmsaeutlak stlee ploturms ar stlee ofimrfs tjft rmoar` vl`ma% prmsmkt f

`lgglouet mkclkmmrlkc prabemi ta f ofimrf `mslckmr+ Pa prmvmkt felfslkc lk tjm rmoar`m` vl`ma%

tjm AE^G iust bm `mslckm` ta iftoj tjm plxme frrfy usm` ta ofpturm f vl`ma grfim+ Smrm tjmAE^G `mslckm` gar vl`ma ofpturm% tjm vmry glkm `mtfle rmqulrm` gar stlees waue` bm rmiavm`+

Bmofusm tjls ls ukfoomptfbem% mltjmr ka AE^G ls usm`% ar tjm gletmr ls `mslckm` ta prmvmkt

felfslkc fk` Ialrì lk pjatas+ Pjls jfs tjm sl`m mggmot ag feeawlkc tjmi ta mxlst lk vl`ma

rmoar`lkcs+

Abtflklkc&RCB&_lckfes&grai&f&_lkcem&ojlp&

F ofimrf wltj f slkcem smksar usufeey jfs f Bfymr gletmr *Glcurm 6+3, lk grakt ag tjm ojlp+ Pjm

gletmr jfs oeustmrs ag gaur plxmes4 twa Crmmk% peus akm Rm` fk` akm Beum+ *Pjmrm frm atjmr gletmr

pfttmrks tjft frm oeflim` ta lipravm elcjt smksltlvlty4 akm Oemfr% akm Crmmk% akm Rm`% fk` akm

Beum+, Pa lktmrpaeftm *oakvmrt, mfoj Rm`% Crmmk% fk` Beum lifcm grai tjm smksar lkta f guee RCB

lifcm% f `mbfymrlkc *`miasflolkc, praomss ls usm`+ Pjmrm frm ifky lktmrpaeftlak imtja`s+ Lwlee mxpeflk f vmry slipem akm tjft mipeays ―blelkmfr lktmrpaeftlak+’

Glcurm 6+2> sjaws tjm autput ag Crmmk elkms+ Emtʵs eaah lk `mtfle ft mvmk elkms+ Mfoj mvmk elkm

jfs syktjmtlo plxmes *`frh crmmk, tjft frm cmkmrftm` grai uppmr C6 fk` eawmr C6 plxmes peus emgt

C2 fk` rlcjt C2 plxmes+ Pjus% mfoj syktjmtlo Crmmk plxme ls ormftm` grai slckfes tjft frm

―kmfrmst kmlcjbar’ Crmmk plxmes+

Mfoj syktjmtlo Crmmk plxme lk a`` elkms ls cmkmrftm` grai fk uppmr)emgt C2 fk` fk uppmr)rlcjt C2

plxme peus f eawmr)emgt C2 fk` f eawmr)emgt C2 plxme+ Fcflk tjmsm frm kmfrmst kmlcjbar Crmmk

plxmes+ Pjm sfim praomss ls usm` ta abtflk Rm` fk` Beum slckfes+

Glcurm 6+2>

Crmmk @mbfymrm` Autput *mvmk elkms,




22

Bmofusm ag tjm kfturm ag tjm Bfymr gletmr fk` tjm `miasflolkc olroult% tjm lktmrpaeftm` euilkfkom

rmsaeutlak jfs fbaut 3>) ta :>)pmromkt ag tjm rmsaeutlak ag tjm fotlvm plxmes ak f ojlp‐pmr fxls+

*Bmyak` >+3:% felfslkc bmoaims vlslbem+, Pa rmoar` 2 imcfplxmes *Guee J@, grai f slkcem ojlp%

tjm ojlp sjaue` jfvm ft emfst 2+:7 imcfplxmes+ F tjrmm)ojlp ofimrf waue` kmm` akey 2

imcfplxme ojlps+ Pjm RM@ AKM ofimrf pravl`ms fbaut 3: pmromkt ag tjm ofpturm` rmsaeutlak+

Abtflklkc&tjm&Euilkfkom&_lckfe&grai&RCB&

F euilkfkom slckfe gar mfoj plxme ls abtflkm` by f``lkc mfoj plxmeʵs Rm`% Crmmk% fk` Beumsfipems tacmtjmr+ Mfoj sfipem ls iuetlpelm` by f oamgglolmkt tjft rmprmsmkts tjm fiaukt tjm

oaear slckfe sjaue` oaktrlbutm ta tjm euilkfkom slckfe+ Iast ag tjm euilkfkom slckfe ls grai tjm

Crmmk oaipakmkt+

\ 9 >+2<<R ( >+=:3C ( >+660B

Abtflklkc&Rm`&fk`&Beum&@lggmrmkom&_lckfes&grai&RCB&

Ka ifttmr wjmtjmr f slkcem ojlp ar tjrmm ojlps frm usm`% tjm Beum ―`lggmrmkom’ oaipakmkt

*slckfe, ls oaiputm` by subtrfotlkc tjm euif slckfe grai tjm Beum slckfe4 Ob 9 B ) \+ Pjm Beum

slckfe ls syibaelzm` by B ) \ ar Ob+ Pjm Rm` `lggmrmkom oaipakmkt gar mfoj plxme ls oaiputm`

by subtrfotlkc tjm euif slckfe grai tjm Rm` slckfe4 Or 9 R ) \+ Pjm Rm` oaipakmkt lssyibaelzm` by R ) \ ar Or+ Akom \% peus Ob fk` Ob *\ObOr, slckfes jfvm bmmk oaiputm`% wm

jfvm wjft ls ofeem` 04040 vl`ma fs sjawk lk Glcurm 6+26+

Glcurm 6+26

Rmprmsmktftlak ag 04040 Oaear _fipelkc

\6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6

Ob Ob Ob Ob Ob Ob Ob Ob Ob Ob Or Ob

Or Or Or Or Or Or Or Or Or Or Or Or

\2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2



\? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \?



\0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0



\= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \=



\7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7




2?

Bmgarm FWOJ@ ar J+270!FWO oaiprmsslak% 04040 ls ojraif sub)sfipem` ta 0424> fs sjawk lkGlcurm 6+22+ Jarlzaktfe oaear rmsaeutlak ls out lk jfeg fk` vmrtlofe oaear rmsaeutlak ls out lk jfeg+

Ofimrfs tjft jfvm tjm fblelty ta autput \ObOr vlf fk J@IL part wjlem sjaatlkc

kmm` ta usm 04242 oaear sfipelkc+ Pjm autput gukotlak mkfbems yau ta oakkmot fk J@ iakltar ar rmoar`lkc `mvlom+ Lg% jawmvmr% tjm ofimrf `ams kat jfvm autput

fblelty% lt ofk oakvmrt RCB `lrmotey ta 0424> oaear sfipelkc fk` slcklglofktey out

tjm fiaukt ag oaiputftlak+

Pjls ls fooaipelsjm` by oakvmrtlkc RCB ta Ob * B ) \ , akey gar mfoj Beum plxme

fk` oakvmrtlkc RCB ta Or * R ) \ , akey gar mfoj Rm` plxme+ Pjls lkjmrmktey outs

jarlzaktfe oaear rmsaeutlak lk jfeg fk` vmrtlofe oaear rmsaeutlak lk jfeg ylme`lkc 0424> vl`ma+

Glcurm 6+22

Rmprmsmktftlak ag 0424> Oaear _fipelkc

\6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6 \6

Ob6)2 Ob6)2 Ob6)2 Ob6)2 Ob6)2 Ob6)2

Or6)2 Or 6)2 Or6)2 Or6)2 Or6)2 Or6)2

\2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2 \2

\? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \? \?

Ob?)0 Ob?)0 Ob?)0 Ob?)0 Ob?)0 Ob?)0

Or?)0 Or?)0 Or?)0 Or?)0 Or?)0 Or?)0

\0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0

\= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \= \=

Ob=)7 Ob=)7 Ob=)7 Ob=)7 Ob=)7 Ob=)7

Or=)7 Or=)7 Or=)7 Or=)7 Or=)7 Or=)7

\7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7 \7

Pypms&ag&Wl`ma&_ofkklkc&

Pjmrm frm twa guk`fimktfe wfys vl`ma lifcms frm ofpturm`4 lktmrefom sofkklkc fk` pracrmsslvm

sofkklkc+ _@ *KP_O fk` ^FE, jfs% wltj f gmw mxomptlaks% usm` lktmrefom` sofkkm` vl`ma wjlem

J@ ofk mipeay mltjmr lktmrefom ar pracrmsslvm sofkkm` vl`ma+

Lktmrefom`&_ofkklkc&

Lktmrefom` vl`ma ruks ft 2=gps fk` ?>gps‐wjloj ls rmfeey 2<+<3gps+ Mfoj grfim oakslsts ag twa

glme`s + Pjm glrst glme` oaktflks akey a`` raws *elkms,% wjmrmfs tjm smoak` glme` oaktflks akey mvmk

raws+ Batj a`` fk` mvmk glme`s frm oaiblkm` lkta f slkcem grfim+ Pjm a`` fk` mvmk glme`s aoour

akm fgtmr fkatjmr% sa mfoj smoak`% tjmrm frm twlom fs ifky glme`s fs grfims+ Pjmrmgarm% 2=gps

bmoaims =>l vl`ma wjlem ?>gps bmoaims 7>l vl`ma‐wjloj ls rmfeey =<+<0l+ *Pjm ―l’ lk`loftms tjm

vl`ma ls lktmrefom`+,




20

Pa cmkmrftm lktmrefom` sofkkm` vl`ma% fee elkms frm rmf` aut grai f smksar mvmry glme`)tlim‐

mltjmr 6!=>tj ar 6!7>tj *fotufeey =<+<0tj, smoak`+ Mfoj glme`)tlim% 6>:> elkms frm autput grai f

smksar wltj 6>:> raws+ Pjmsm elkms frm smkt ta f olroult tjft oaiblkms pflrs ag elkms ta ormftm f

slkcem elkm ag vl`ma+ _pmolglofeey% fs tjm tap elkm ls autput% lt ls `mefym` by twa elkm)tlims% sa lt ofk

bm f``m` ta tjm tjlr` elkm+ *F elkm tlim ls tjm tlim lt tfhms ta rmf` aut akm raw grai f smksar+,

Pjm rmsuet bmoaims elkm akm+ Kmxt% tjm tjlr` fk` glgtj elkms frm autput fk` f``m` tacmtjmr+ Lk tjls

wfy% =0> elkms‐akm glme`‐frm cmkmrftm`+ Bmofusm akey a`` elkms frm usm`% tjls bmoaims fk

a`` glme`+ Glcurm 6+2? sjaws jaw elkms frm f``m` tacmtjmr ta ormftm fk a`` glme`+

Glcurm 6+2?

Elkm)pflr _uiiftlak4 A`` Glme`

@urlkc tjm kmxt 6!=>tj ar 6!7>tj smoak`% tjls praomss ls rmpmftm`% mxompt lt stfrts wltj tjmsuiiftlak ag tjm smoak` fk` gaurtj elkms+ Pjm rmsuet bmoaims elkm twa+ Kmxt% tjm gaurtj fk`

slxtj elkms frm suiim`+ ]etliftmey% tjm rmsuet ls f =0>)elkm mvmk glme`+ Glcurm 6+20 sjaws jawelkms frm f``m` tacmtjmr ta ormftm fk mvmk glme`+

Glcurm 6+20

Elkm)pflr _uiiftlak4 Mvmk Glme`




2=

Pjm tatfe tlim ta cmkmrftm fk lktmrefom` grfim ls 6!2=tj ar 6!?>tj smoak`+ Oaiblklkc pflrs ag

elkms ls ofeem` elkm)pflr suiiftlak + Elkm)pflr suiiftlak ormftms f eaw)pfss gletmr+ *F eaw)pfss

gletmr rmiavms jlcj grmqumkolms rmprmsmktlkc glkm `mtfle wjlem pfsslkc eawmr grmqumkolms+, Sjy

waue` f ofimrf jfvm f olroult tjft rmùoms vmrtlofe rmsaeutlak1

Lifclkm f akm)plxme tjloh jarlzaktfe elkm+ Fssuim akey raw 6? ofpturms tjls elkm% fk` elkm)pflr

suiiftlak wfs kat usm`+ Pjm elkm waue` fppmfr lk fk a`` glme` but kat lk fk mvmk glme`+ Sjmk

vlmwm`% tjm elkm waue` fppmfr gar 6!=>tj ar 6!7>tj smoak` fk` `lsfppmfr gar 6!=>tj ar 6!7>tj

smoak`+ Lt waue` gelohmr ak fk` agg+ Pjls kfsty frtlgfot ag lktmrefom` vl`ma ls ofeem` lktmrelkm gelohmr +

Elkm)pflr suiiftlak oaiblkms elkm 66 wltj elkm 6? fk` elkm 6? wltj elkm 6=% mggmotlvmey simfrlkc

tjls slkcem elkm forass tjrmm elkms+ Elkm)pflr suiiftlak kat akey rmùoms lktmrelkm gelohmr% but lt

jfs twa f``ltlakfe bmkmglts+ Bmofusm twa elkms frm f``m`% ofimrf smksltlvlty ls lkormfsm` by

7`B *akm)stap,+ Kalsm% bmofusm lt ls rfkài lk kfturm% ls ofkomem` wjmk f``m`% wjloj

lkormfsms tjm ofimrfʵs slckfe)ta)kalsm *_!K, rftla+

]kgartukftmey% f prlom iust bm pfl` gar tjm bmkmglts ag elkm)pflr suiiftlak+ Pjm gletmr `mormfsms

vmrtlofe rmsaeutlak+ Jaw iuoj `mtfle rmiflks1 Pjm lktmrefom oamgglolmkt rfkcms grai >+3> ta >+3=+

^racrmsslvm&_ofkklkc&

Wl`ma ls pracrmsslvm wjmk fee elkms lk mfoj vl`ma lifcm frm ofpturm` ft tjm sfim iaimkt lktlim% fs sjawk lk Glcurm 6+2=+ Mfoj lifcm ls ofeem` f grfim+ _auroms% suoj fs pjatas% wjmrm fee

plxmes frm ofpturm` ft tjm sfim iaimkt frm lkjmrmktey pracrmsslvm+ ^racrmsslvm J@ vl`ma ofk

jfvm 32> elkms ar 6>:> elkms+ ^racrmsslvm vl`ma grfim rftms lkoeu`m 2?+<37gps% 2=gps% 2<+<3gps%

=>gps% fk` =<+<0gps+ Pjmsm rftms frm fbbrmvlftm` fs 20p% 2=p% ?>p% =>p% fk` 7>p+ *Pjm ―p’

lk`loftms tjm vl`ma ls pracrmsslvm+,

Glcurm 6+2=

^racrmsslvm _ofkklkc

Iavlm glei ls sjat ft 20gps% wjlem lk Rmclak => *^FE oauktrlms, vl`ma ruks ft 2=p fk` =>p+ Wl`ma

rftms lk Rmclak 7> *KP_O oauktrlms, ruk ft 20p *fotufeey 2?+<37p% fetjaucj agtmk wrlttmk fs

2?+<37p,% ?>p *fotufeey 2<+<3p,% fk` 7>p *fotufeey =<+<0,+




27

^racrmsslvm vl`ma ls abtflkm` by uslkc fee elkms grai f smksar tjft ls rmf` aut mvmry 6!20tj

smoak` *20gps,% mvmry 6!2=tj smoak` *2=gps,% mvmry 6!?>tj smoak` *?>gps,% mvmry 6!=>tj smoak`

*=>gps,% ar mvmry 6!7>tj smoak` *7>gps,+ Rmimibmr tjft 6!20tj% 6!?>tj% fk` 6!7>tj smoak` frm

6!2?+<37tj% 6!2<+<3tj% fk` 6!=<+<0tj smoak`% rmspmotlvmey+

Bmofusm fee elkms frm ofpturm` ft tjm sfim lkstfkt% lktmrelkm gelohmr ofkkat bm rmoar`m`% sa elkm)

pflr suiiftlak ls kat usm`+ Sltjaut elkm)pflr suiiftlak% tjm lktmrefom oamgglolmkt ls 6+>>+

Pjmrmgarm% f pracrmsslvmey sofkkm` 6>:>)raw smksar ofk autput up ta 6>:> elkms ag mggmotlvm

vmrtlofe rmsaeutlak+ Pjm efoh ag elkm)pflr suiiftlak jfs% jawmvmr% smvmrfe àwksl`ms+ Glrst%smksltlvlty ls kat lkormfsm` kar ls tjm slckfe)ta)kalsm rftla lipravm`+ _moak`% elkm twlttmr ls kat

rmùom`+

Sjft ls elkm twlttmr1 Sjmk f ofimrf tlets vmrtlofeey% f vmry tjlk jarlzaktfe elkm

wlee bm ofpturm` by f raw‐tjmk gfee bmtwmmk tjls raw fk` tjm kmxt% fk` tjmk bmofpturm` fcflk+ Pjus tjm glkm elkms ag f brloh wfee wlee ―gelohmr’ lg tjmrm ls tjm

selcjtmst vmrtlofe ofimrf sjfhm+ Elkm)pflr suiiftlak mipeaym` wjmk ofpturlkc lktmrefom` vl`ma gletmrs aut elkm twlttmr‐fs wmee fs lktmrelkm gelohmr+

F pracrmsslvm ofimrf ofk rmùom twlttmr by pfsslkc tjm vl`ma slckfe tjraucj f

eaw)pfss gletmr+ Sjlem tjls oemfks tjm slckfe% lt fesa selcjtey rmùoms vmrtlofe rmsaeutlak+ _aim ofimrfs jfvm f oaktrae tjft mkfbems yau ta f`dust tjm fiaukt ag gletmrlkc mipeaym`+

&&

&




23

Lktra`uotlak&ta&OIA_&Pmojkaeacy&

OIA_ smksars% elhm OO@s% frm if`m grai sleloak+ Pjm ifkugfoturlkc praomss% jawmvmr% ls

ofeem` OIA_% wjloj stfk`s gar oaipemimktfry imtfe)axl`m smiloak`uotar+ Pa`fy% OIA_ ls tjm

iast oaiiak imtja` ag ifhlkc ilorapraomssars fk` imiarlms+ Pjmrmgarm% OIA_ lifcmrs

tfhm f`vfktfcm ag tjm jlcj)vaeuim praomss fk` oast f`vfkomimkts usm` by atjmr OIA_

`mvloms+ Iarmavmr% tjmy oaksuim vmry elttem pawmr fk`% elhm imiary ojlps% tjmy ofk mfsley bm

bulet wltj ileelaks ag memimkts+Mfoj OIA_ memimkt jfs iuetlpem oaipakmkts4 pjata`la`ms tjft oaeemot elcjt peus tjrmm

trfkslstars+ Pjm frmf ag tjm pjata`la`m `lvl`m` by tjm plxmeʵs tatfe frmf ls ofeem` tjm memimktʵs glee

gfotar + Pjm crmftmr tjm glee gfotar% tjm jlcjmr tjm elcjt smksltlvlty+ Pjm eftmst OIA_ tmojkaeacy

aggmrs f glee gfotar ag wmee avmr => pmromkt+

_aky jfs `mvmeapm` f OIA_ ojlp lt ofees MZIAR R+ Oakvmktlakfe OIA_ ojlps jfvm tjmlr

wlrlkc fk` trfkslstars fbavm tjm pjata`la`m+ Pjus elcjt ofk rmfoj f pjata`la`m akey wjmrm

tjmrm ls ka olroultry‐jmkom tjm lipartfkom ag f jlcj glee gfotar+ Pjm MZIAR R ojlp pefoms tjm

pjata`la`m lk grakt ag tjm olroultry sa tjft feiast tjm mktlrm OIA_ memimkt cftjmrs elcjt+

Iast OIA_ lifcmrs ta`fy usm fotlvm)plxme smksar *F^_, tmojkaeacy% wjloj rmqulrms ft emfst

tjrmm trfkslstars ta lipemimkt+ Mfoj plxme jfs f rmsmt trfkslstar *RP,% fk fipelglmr trfkslstar*Fip,% fk` f raw smemot *R_, trfkslstar+ *smm Glcurm 6+27,

Glcurm 6+27

OIA_ F^_ ^jatasltm

Fk lifcm ofpturm bmclks wjmk f trlccmr ls smkt ta fee rmsmt trfkslstars wltjlk fk f``rmssm` raw

ta prmpfrm tjm rawʵs pjata`la`ms ta ofpturm elcjt+ Fee pjata`la`ms lk f raw frm rmsmt ft tjm sfim

lkstfkt+ Glcurm 6+27 `lfcrfis tjm ofpturm praomss+

Pjm rmsmt bmclks fk lktmcrftlak pmrla`+ @urlkc tjls pmrla`% tjm fiaukt ag elcjt gfeelkc ak f

pjata`la`m `mtmrilkms jaw iuoj ojfrcm foouiueftms+ Pjm lktmcrftlak pmrla` mk`s wjmk f

slckfe ls smkt ta fee Raw _memot trfkslstars lk fk f``rmssm` raw+ Mfoj Raw _memot trfkslstar




2:

feeaws tjm foouiueftm` pjata`la`m ojfrcm ta pfss tjraucj fk fipelglmr tjft oakvmrts tjm ojfrcm

ta f vaetfcm tjft ls smkt akta f oaeuik bus+

Fee pjata`la`ms lk f raw frm sliuetfkmausey oakkmotm` ta tjmlr awk oaeuik bus+ *Pjmrm ls f bus

gar mfoj OIA_ oaeuik+,

Glcurm 6+23

Fotlvm)plxme _mksar *F^_, OIA_ Memimkt Olroult

Bmofusm lt ls kat passlbem ta lkstfktfkmausey autput mfoj raw fgtmr smk`lkc lt `awk tjm oaeuik

bussms% mfoj oaeuik bus tmrilkftms lk f trfkslstar tjft ojfrcms f ―sfipem)fk`)jae`’ ofpfoltar+

Pjm ofpfoltar starms tjm vaetfcm wjlem f oaeuik wflts lts turk ta bm autput+

Pjm lkjmrmkt `mslck ag OIA_ ojlps ls rmspakslbem gar ifky typms ag ploturm kalsm+ @frh ourrmkt kalsm ls akm typm ag Glxm` ^fttmrk Kalsm *G^K,+ Mfoj pjata`la`m

jfs lts awk uklqum emvme ag ojfrcm mvmk wjmk tjmrm ls ka elcjt gfeelkc ak lt+ G^K

kalsm ofk bm fttmkuftm` by f kalsm rm`uotlak tmojklqum ofeem` Oarrmeftm` @aubem_fipelkc *O@_,+ O@_ rmqulrms twa rmf`)auts ag mfoj pjata`la`m+ Pjm glrst rmf`)aut ls pmrgarim` liim`lftmey fgtmr f raw ls rmsmt fk` ls f imfsurm ag f plxme“s

kalsm+ Pjm smoak` rmf`)aut aoours fgtmr tjm lktmcrftlak pmrla` fk` ls f imfsurm ag f plxme“s kalsm(slckfe+

Ft tjm battai ag mfoj oaeuik% akm sfipem)fk`)jae` starms tjm kalsm vaetfcm+ Fgtmr tjm lktmcrftlak pmrla`% f smoak` sfipem)fk`)jae` gar f oaeuik starms tjm

kalsm(slckfe vaetfcm+

Sjmk lt ls tlim ta autput f oaeuik% fkatjmr trfkslstar smk`s tjm starm` vaetfcm ta fk apmrftlakfe

*A^, fipelglmr gar autput+

Mfoj A^ fipelglmr subtrfots tjm kalsm vaetfcm grai tjm kalsm(slckfe vaetfcm%

tjmrmby ylme`lkc f slckfe vaetfcm+

Pjm tlim rmqulrm` ta rmf` aut fee plxmes lk f raw ls ofeem` raw rmf`)aut tlim *RRP,+

Sjmk yau smt f sjuttmr spmm`% yau frm smttlkc tjm lktmcrftlak pmrla` ag mfoj raw+ Fssuim yau

smemot f sjuttmr spmm` ag 6!7>tj smoak` *67 ileelsmoak`s,+ Fgtmr tjm tap raw ls rmsmt% fk

lktmcrftlak tlim ag 67 ileelsmoak`s bmclks gar tjm tap raw+




2<

Sjmk tjm tap raw lktmcrftlak tlim jfs pfssm`% f `mefy mqufe ta raw rmf`)aut tlim pfssms bmgarm

tjm smoak` raw ls rmsmt ta stfrt fkatjmr lktmcrftlak pmrla`+

Lk tjls wfy% mfoj raw ls mxpasm` gar 67 ileelsmoak`s+ Fk` tjm tlim bmtwmmk tjm stfrt ag mfoj

lktmcrftlak pmrla` ls `mpmk`mkt ak jaw gfst f raw ag plxmes ofk bm autput+

_juttmr&Apmrftlak&

F OIA_ ojlpʵs tap)ta)battai mxpasurm praomss apmrftms iuoj fs f vmrtlofe gaofe)pefkm sjuttmr

àms lk fk ae` glei ofimrf+ F ―ourtflk’ *rm`, ls rmemfsm` ta stfrt lts rfpl` àwkwfr` trfvme ft tjm

bmclkklkc ag tjm mxpasurm tlim+ Sjmk tjm glrst ourtflk jfs oaipemtm` lts trfvme% tjm glei grfim ls

gueey mxpasm`+ Sjmk tjm mxpasurm tlim mk`s% f smoak` ourtflk *crmmk, ls rmemfsm` ta bmclk lts

rfpl` àwkwfr` trfvme ta mk` tjm mxpasurm+

Raeelkc&_juttmr&

Sjmk f glei ofimrf ls smt ta f vmry sjart mxpasurm tlim% tjm glrst ourtflk wlee kat jfvm trfvmem`

gfr bmgarm tjm smoak` ourtflk stfrts ojfslkc lt àwk tjm grfim+ Lk tjls ofsm% tjm kfrraw trfvmelkc

selt garim` by tjm cfp bmtwmmk tjm twa ourtflks mxpasms tjm glei *smm Glcurm 6+2:,+

Glcurm 6+2:Wmrtlofe Gaofe)pefkm _juttmr

Sjmk f somkm oaktflks elttem iatlak% tjm `lggmrmkom lk tlim bmtwmmk tjm selt mxpaslkc tjm tap fk`

battai ag f grfim ormftms ka jfri+ Jawmvmr% wjmk tjm somkm oaktflks iatlak% tjm tlim

`lggmrmkom bmtwmmk tjm selt mxpaslkc tjm tap fk` battai ag tjm glei ls ofpturm` ak glei fs f

―raeelkc)sjuttmr’ frtlgfot% sjawk lk Glcurm 6+2<+




?>

Glcurm 6+2<

Wmrtlofe Gaofe)pefkm Raeelkc)sjuttmr Frtlgfot

Bmofusm f OIA_ smksarʵs raws frm praomssm`‐rmsmt% lktmcrftm`% fk` autput‐lk f smqumkom

tjft aoours avmr tlim% f OIA_ smksar fesa mxpasms mfoj grfim lk f tap)ta)battai pfttmrk+ Pjm

raw)mxpasurm aggsmt ormftms f raeelkc)sjuttmr shmw tjft iftojms tjm `lrmotlak ag tjm abdmot ʵs

iavmimkt+ *smm Glcurm 6+?>,

Glcurm 6+?>

Wmrtlofe Gaofe)pefkm Raeelkc)sjuttmr Frtlgfot

Pjm raw)mxpasurm aggsmt fesa ls rmspakslbem gar f ―wabbem’ ar ―dmeea’ eaah *f strmtojy eaah wjmk fofioar`mr ls subdmotm` ta su``mk iatlak,% geuarmsomkt gelohmr *bfk`s ag sjlgtlkc soraeelkc oaear ar

gelohmrlkc `frh elkms,% fk` pfrtlfe grfim mxpasurm *grai gefsj ofimrfs,+

^fkfsaklo jfs `mvmeapm` f oemvmr olroult tjft rm`uoms frtlgfots grai stlee ofimrf gefsjms+ Lt ls ofeem` Gefsj Bfk` Oaipmksftlak+

Pjm sjartmr tjm RRP% tjm emss raeelkc)sjuttmr bfsm` frtlgfots+ Pjus tjm hmy ls ta `mslck f OIA_

ojlp tjft ofk rmf` aut fk mktlrm raw lk tjm sjartmst fiaukt ag tlim+




?6

Fkfeac&Autput&

Lk tjls `mslck% fee oaeuik slckfe vaetfcms frm eaf`m` lkta fk fkfeac sjlgt rmclstmr wjmrm plxme

lkgariftlak ls sjlgtm` ta fk fkfeac autput part+ Pjmrmgarm% fkfeac)ta)`lcltfe *F!@, oakvmrslak ls

mxtmrkfe ta tjm OIA_ ojlp+ Lk saim ofsms% oaeuiks frm `lvl`m` lkta smotlaks wltj mfoj smotlak

jfvlkc fk fkfeac part+ Abvlausey% tjls ls f slipem wfy ta slcklglofktey rmùom RRP+

@lcltfe&Autput&

Pa `mormfsm lifcm kalsm% lktmrkfe fkfeac)ta)`lcltfe *F!@, oakvmrslak ofk bm mipeaym`+ Lk tjls

ofsm% tjm pftj grai f OIA_ ojlp ta f slckfe)praomsslkc ojlp ls `lcltfe rftjmr tjfk fkfeac+ _aim

OIA_ ojlps jfvm mlcjt `lcltfe parts+ Mfoj part autputs `lcltfe `ftf grai f smt ag oaeuiks tjft

oavmr akm)mlcjtj ag tjm ojlp+ ]slkc mlcjt parts slcklglofktey spmm`s up tjm rmf` aut ag f OIA_

ojlp% wjloj rmùoms tjm raeelkc)sjuttmr frtlgfot+

_aky MZIAR tmojkaeacy mipeays f ifsslvm fiaukt ag olroultry bmtwmmk tjmapmrftlakfe fipelglmr fttfojm` ta mfoj oaeuik bus fk` tjm ojlp“s autput part*s,+

Mvmry oaeuik jfs lts awk F!@ oakvmrtmr+ Grai tjls palkt garwfr`% tjm autput pftjls `lcltfe‐kat fkfeac‐tjmrmby rmùolkc kalsm+ _aky“s ?=ii fk` F^_ MZIAR

lifcmrs mipeay 62)blt F!@ oakvmrtmrs+ Pjmsm ojlps fesa suppart 62)ojfkkme autput gar ifxliui rmf`)aut spmm`+

Sjmk oaiblkm` wltj Oarrmeftm` @aubem _fipelkc *O@_,% lt ls passlbem ta bule` OIA_ ojlps wltj

f jucm kuibmr ag memimkts fk` hmmp kalsm eaw+ Sltjaut O@_% jlcj)`mkslty OIA_ ojlps tmk` ta

jfvm taa iuoj kalsm+

&

Lktraùotlak&ta&FWOJ@&*J+270!FWO&^raglems&fk`&Emvmes,&

FWOJ@% FWOJ@ Eltm% KZOFI% fk` FWOOFI frm brfk` kfims gar J+270!FWO+ Pa uk`mrstfk`

tjmsm tjmi% yau wlee kmm` f `mmpmr uk`mrstfk`lkc ag J+270!FWO% wjloj ls f kmwmst vmrslak ag

I^MC)0+ Pjm J+270!FWO garift ofk bm vlmwm` fs ^raglems fk` Emvmes+

Mfoj J+270 ^raglem fk` Emvme jfs iuetlpem mkoa`lkc taaes fk mkclkmmr ofk lkoarparftm lkta fk

mkoa`mr ojlp+ Sjmk f ilkliui smt ag taaes ls usm`% tjm `ftf rftm gar _@ vl`ma ilcjt% gar

mxfipem% bm akey 2Ibps+ By mipeaylkc f guee rfkcm ag taaes% tjm `ftf rftm ify bm slcklglofktey

`mormfsm` ta akey fbaut 0>>hbps+ Pjm àwksl`m% ag oaursm% ls mkoa`mr praomsslkc wlee kmm` ta

lkormfsm by f gfotar ag fbaut =>+ Lkormfsm` oaiputftlakfe ofpfblelty *l+m+% ojlp oeaoh rftm,

lkormfsms pawmr oaksuiptlak+ Pjls% lk turk% ofusms tjm mkoa`mr ojlp ta ruk jat+ Gar tjls rmfsak%

kat fee fvflefbem mkoa`lkc taaes frm typlofeey usm` lk ofimrf ar ofioar`mr+

Bfsm&Elkm&^raglem&

Pjm eawmst ^raglem usm` by fk J@ ofimrf ls Bfsmelkm *B^,+ Pjm Bfsmelkm ^raglem àms kat

suppart B)seloms+ Bmofusm ―B’ `ftf pfohmts pravl`m J+270 wltj tjmlr crmftmst mkoa`lkc

mgglolmkoy% tjmlr efoh lkormfsms tjm prabfblelty ag oaiprmsslak frtlgfots upak rfpl` iatlak+

Iarmavmr% B^ supparts akey tjm emss mgglolmkt OFWEO oa`lkc rftjmr tjfk iarm mgglolmkt OFBFO

oa`lkc+




?2

Emvme ?+6 supparts 32>p?> ft up ta 60Ibps% wjlem Emvme ?+2 supparts 32>p7> ft up ta

2>Ibps‐fetjaucj ft suoj f eaw `ftf rftm akey 32>p?> waue` bm vlsufeey foomptfbem+ Emvme 0+>

supparts 32>p7> ft up ta 2>Ibps wjlem Emvme 0+6 supparts 32>p7> ft up ta =>Ibps+

Iflk&^raglem&

Iflk ^raglem *I^, aggmrs tjm kmxt jlcjmr pmrgarifkom emvme+ I^ supparts B)seloms fk` OFBFO

oa`lkc fs wmee fs OFWEO oa`lkc+ *OFBFO oaiprmssms `ftf iarm mgglolmktey tjfk OFWEO+,

_mvmrfe emvmes ify bm utlelzm` wltj I^+ Emvme 0+> supparts 32>p=<+<0!32>p7> fk`

6>:>l=<+<0!6>7>l7> up ta 2>Ibps wjlem Emvme 0+6 supparts `ftf rftms up ta =>Ibps+

Pjm fblelty ag Emvmes 0+> fk` 0+6% gar batj B^ fk` I^% ta suppart 6>:>l7> imfks tjft 2?+<37gps

*ar 20+>gps, ofk bm ofrrlm` lk =<+<0l ar 7>l strmfi fgtmr fppeylkc 24? pueeàwk+ Pjls fblelty fesa

imfks tjft 6>:>p2?+<37% 6>:>p20% 6>:>p2=% 6>:>p2<+<3% fk` 6>:>p?> ofk bm rmoar`m`

bmofusm fee frm uk`mr tjm ?>gps usm` by 6>:>l7>+

Jlcj&^raglem&

Jlcj ^raglem *J^, aggmrs fee tjm ofpfbleltlms ag Iflk ^raglem peus fk aptlakfe gukotlak tjft ofk

crmftey lipravm oa`mo mgglolmkoy‐tjm fblelty ta `ykfilofeey swltoj bmtwmmk 0x0 fk` :x: sub)

iforabeaohs ùrlkc oaiprmsslak+ Lifcm frmfs wltj jlcj `mtfle frm oaiprmssm` uslkc 0x0 plxmebeaohs wjlem frmfs wltj eaw `mtfle frm oaiprmssm` uslkc :x: plxme beaohs+ Pjm efttmr cmkmrftms

emss `ftf8 tjmrmgarm% iarm bfk`wl`tj ls fvflefbem gar `ftf grai frmfs wltj glkm `mtfle+

F Jlcj ^raglem mkoa`mr ofk usm smvmrfe Emvmes+ Emvme 0+> supparts `ftf rftms up ta 2>Ibps+

Emvme 0+6 fk` 0+2 suppart `ftf rftms up ta =>Ibps+ Beu)rfy mipeays Emvme 0+6 uslkc f vl`ma

`ftf rftm ag up 0>Ibps+ Emvme 0+2 supparts f `ftf rftm ag up ta =>Ibps gar 6>:>p=> fk`

6>:>p7>+

^fkfsaklo ɻ s FWOJ@ Eltm garift usms Emvme 0+>% wltjaut OFBFO% gar

32>p=>!32>p7> rmoar`lkc ft up ta 63Ibps+ Akey f slkcem rmgmrmkom grfim ls

usm`+ Fetjaucj FWOJ@ Eltm rmoar`s => ar 7> grfims pmr smoak`% mfoj ofpturm`

grfim *2=gps ar ?>gps, ls slipey rmoar`m` twlom+ *32>p=>!32>p7> rmoar`lkc ls usm` akey ta bm oaipftlbem wltj gar Beu)rfy+,

Pjmrm frm `lggmrmkoms bmtwmmk FWOJ@ lipemimktftlaks+ Sjmk OFWEO oa`lkc rftjmr tjfk

OFBFO ls usm`% iatlak ls kat jfkèm` wmee+ Elhmwlsm% iatlak ls kat jfkèm` wmee wjmk akey 6)

rftjmr tjfk 2)rmgmrmkom grfims frm mipeaym`+

Sjmk lktmrefom` vl`ma ls mkoa`m`% batj glme`s frm oaiprmssm` tacmtjmr+ Sjmk tjmrm ls iatlak%

tjmsm glme`s frm vmry `lggmrmkt sa mkoa`lkc mgglolmkoy ls rmùom`+ Pjmrmgarm% wjmk f eaw

mgglolmkoy mkoa`mr mkoa`ms lktmrefom` vl`ma% glkm `mtfle lk iatlak wlee turk ta ―iu`+’

Elhmey fk FWOJ@ Eltm mkoa`mr ls bmlkc usm` gar 6>:>l=>!6>:>l7> fk` trum

32>p=>!32>p7>+ Pjus% mvmk tjaucj tjm rmoar`lkc ls ofeem` FWOJ@ lt jfs

FWOJ@ Eltm qufelty+ Mkoa`mrs usm` lk pjata!vl`ma ofimrfs cmkmrftm tjmsm emss

mgglolmkt typms ag FWOJ@+

Pjm KMZ)? rmoar`s 62:>x32>p ft 7Ibps ar <Ibps uslkc I^ 0+> J+270!FWO+ Fu`la ls FOO

mkoa`m` fs 0:hJz stmrma ft 62:hbs+

Pjm KMZ)= rmoar`s 600>x6>:>l ft 62Ibps fk` 6<2>x6>:> ft 63Ibps+ Batj frm FWOJ@ *J^

0+>, wltj OFBFO mkoa`lkc+ Fu`la ls rmoar`m` uslkc 67)blt% 0:hJz% FO)? ft 2=7hbs+

_akyʵs KMZ)WC6> rmoar`s 6<2>x6>:> ft 20Ibps+ Pa suppart 20Ibps% FWOJ@ *J^ 0+6 wltj

OFBFO mkoa`lkc, ls mipeaym`+ Fu`la ls rmoar`m` uslkc 67)blt% 0:hJz% FO)? ft 2=7hbs+




??

Glcurm 6+?6

Jlcj @mglkltlak J+270!FWO ^raglems fk` Emvmes

Bfsm Elkm^raglem

Emvme

?+6J+270!FWO

32>p2=

32>p?>

up ta

60Ibps

OFWEO

Ka B_eloms

0x0akey

Emvme

?+2J+270!FWO

32>p=>

32>p7>

up ta

2>Ibps

Emvme

0+>J+270!FWO

32>p=<+<0!32>p7>

6>:>p2<+<3!6>:>p?>

up ta

2>Ibps

Emvme0+6

J+270!FWO 32>p=<+<0!32>p7>

6>:>p2<+<3!6>:>p?> up ta

=>Ibps

Iflk^raglem

Emvme0+>

J+270!FWO

32>p2=

32>p=<+<0

6>:>p2?+<37

6>:>p2=

6>:>p2<+<3

6>:>l=>

6>:>l=<+<0

up ta2>Ibps

OFWEO

fk`

OFBFO

B_eloms

0x0akey

Emvme

0+6J+270!FWO

up ta

=>Ibps

Jlcj

^raglem

Emvme

0+>

J+270!FWO

FWOJ@$

FWOJ@ Eltm$

32>p2=

32>p=<+<0

6>:>p2?+<37

6>:>p2=

6>:>p2<+<3

6>:>l=>

6>:>l=<+<0

up ta

2>Ibps

OFWEOfk`

OFBFO

B

_eloms

0x0

ar:x:

Emvme0+6

J+270!FWO

FWOJ@

KZOFI

FWOOFI

B@

up ta=>Ibps

Emvme

0+2

J+270!FWO

FWOJ@

6>:>p=>

6>:>p=<+<0

up ta

=>Ibps

$^fkfsaklo pjata!vl`ma ofimrfs rmoar` FWOJ@ fk` FWOJ@ Eltm wltj akey 6) kat 2)rmgmrmkom grfims fk` OFWEOwjloj imfks tjmy rmoar` iatlak emss wmee tjfk FWOJ@ tjft usms 2)rmgmrmkom grfims fk` OFBFO+




?0

Fu`la&gar&J+270!FWO&

J+270!FWO rmoar`s stmrma fu`la mkoa`m` uslkc FOO *oaiiakey ofeem` I^MC)0 fu`la, ar

EÔI *Eakcltu`lkfe ûesm Oa`m Iaùeftlak, fu`la+

FWOJ@ fu`la ls rmstrlotm` ta FO)? @aeby @lcltfe *2+> stmrma ar =+6 surrauk`,+ FO)? @aeby @lcltfe

mkoa`lkc ofk utlelzm up ta 70>hbps+ Sjmk akey 2 ojfkkmes frm rmoar`m`% tjm `ftf rftm ls

typlofeey akey 2=7hbs+

KZOFI ofioar`mrs frm fbem ta rmoar` kak)oaiprmssm` fu`la uslkc ÔI fu`la sfipem` ft0:hJz+

Fu`la&_fipelkc&Rftms&

& ^ragmsslakfe fu`la usms f 0:hJz sfipelkc rftm tjft ls f pmrgmot iftoj ta 20gps *2=>>

sfipems pmr grfim,% 2=gps *20>> sfipems pmr grfim, fk` =>gps *62>> sfipems pmr grfim,+

& Sjmk rmoar`lkc 2?+<37gps% :>>: sfipems frm `lstrlbutm` avmr 0 grfims% l+m+% 03<<<+<= 9

2?+<37 ó 0 • :>>:+

& Lk ar`mr ta warh pmrgmotey wltj 2<+<3gps% :>>: fu`la sfipems frm `lstrlbutm` avmr =

grfims% l+m+% 03<<<+<= 9 2<+<3 ó = • :>>:+

& Elhmwlsm% 32>p=<+<0 rmqulrms 0>>0 sfipems avmr = grfims+

_pmolfe olroultry ls rmqulrm` ta `lstrlbutm :>>: ar 0>>= sfipems% wjloj mxpeflks wjy ifky

J+270!FWO ofimrfs!ofioar`mrs usm ?>gps rftjmr tjfk 2<+<3gps fk` 7>gps rftjmr tjfk

=<+<0gps+

Ifky J+270 ofimrfs usm fk fu`la sfipelkc rftm ag 00+6hJz+ Pjls ls tjm sfim sfipelkc rftm fs

usm` gar fu`la O@s+ ]slkc 00+6hJz rmstrlots passlbem vl`ma ofpturm+

& F 2=+>>gps ofpturm rftm ofk warh wltj f 00+6hJz *6370, sfipelkc rftm+

& F ?>+>>gps ofpturm rftm ofk warh wltj f 00+6hJz *603>, sfipelkc rftm+

& F 2?+<37gps ofpturm rftm ofkkat warh wltj f 00+6hJz sfipelkc rftm+

& F 2<+<3gps ofpturm rftm ofkkat warh wltj f 00+6hJz sfipelkc rftm+

& F =<+<0gps ofpturm rftm ofkkat warh wltj f 00+6hJz sfipelkc rftm+

&&




?=

Ojfptmr&24&KMZ&Emksms&

Sarhlkc&wltj&_aky&MNiaukt&Emksms&_aky“s M)iaukt emksms frm vmry sapjlstloftm`+ Sjlem tjmy `a kat pravl`m pawmr zaai‐f katlipasslbem gmfturm ta lipemimkt slkom Ilkaetf `l` sa lk 6<<6‐tjmy `a gmfturm fk lk)emks aptlofe

stfblelzftlak systmi *A__,% fk lk)emks _upmr _aklo)wfvm Iatar *__I, ar _iaatj Futa)gaousIatar *_FI, `rlvmk futa gaous *FG,% fk` fk lk)emks smrva iatar `rlvmk fpmrturm+ Pjm gaous rlkc

smk`s memotrlofe puesms ta tjm FG systmi+ Pjm zaai rlkc% jawmvmr% imojfklofeey `rlvms tjm zaaiimojfklsi% Sjlem tjmsm gmfturms frm kat uklqum% wjft ls uklqum ls tjft fee tjm imojfklofe

systmis apmrftm vmry slemktey+

_MEN6:==*

Pjm ?Z _ME)6:== zaai emks *smm Glcurm 2+6, ls akm ag tjm emksms tjft ofk bm usm` wltj KMZofimrfs+ Lt ls f crmft aptlak gar mvmry`fy sjaatlkc+ Glcurm 2+2 prmsmkts lts spmolgloftlaks+

Glcurm 2+6

_aky _ME)6:== ?Z Taai




?7

Glcurm 2+2

_ME)6:== _pmolgloftlaks

Jmf`lkc _pmolgloftlak?=ii Wl`maMqulvfemkt

ILKLI]I4 Gaofe Emkctj 6:ii ?2ii

Ilkliui Gaouslkc @lstfkom <+: lkojms *>+2=i,

Ifxliui Fpmrturm g!?+=

Ilkliui Fpmrturm g!22

IFZLI]I4 Gaofe Emkctj ==ii <<ii

Ifxliui Fpmrturm g!=+7

Ilkliui Fpmrturm g!?2

Fpmrturm Bef`ms 3

Gletmr @lfimtmr 0<ii

FG Iatar __ISmlcjt 7+:az *6<0c,

Pjm _ME)6:== ls f pemfsurm ta usm+ Kat akey `ams lt hmmp yaur ofimrf klomey bfefkom`% batj

zaai fk` gaous rlkcs iavm elhm sleh+ Glcurms 2+? fk` 2+0 sjaw jaw elttem tjm zaai memimkt iustmxtmk` ft guee tmempjata+

Glcurm 2+?

_ME)6:== ft 6:ii4 Emks ]kmxtmk`m` ak f WC6>




?3

Glcurm 2+0

_ME)6:== ft ==ii4 Emks Mxtmk`m` ak f WC6>

Glcurm 2+= sjaws tjm _ME)6:==“s G)staps ft smvmrfe gaofe emkctjs+

Glcurm 2+=

_ME)6:== Fpmrturm Wfeums avmr lts Taai Rfkcm

IfxliuiFpmrturm

g!?+= g!0 g!0+= g!= g!=+7

Rfkcm 6:ii )6<ii 6<ii ) ?>ii ?>ii ) 02ii 02ii ) =6ii =2ii ) ==ii




?:

Glcurm 2+7 sjaws tjm glme` ag vlmw ft guee wl`m+

Glcurm 2+7

_ME)6:== Wlmw ft 6:ii

Glcurm 2+3 sjaws tjm glme` ag vlmw ft guee tmem+

Glcurm 2+3

_ME)6:== Wlmw ft ==ii




?<

_MEN6:==&Lifclkc&Vufelty&

Pjm _ME)6:== fk` _ME)67G2: jfvm bmmk subdmotm` ta lk)`mptj rmvlmws4

`prmvlmw www+`prmvlmw+oai!rmvlmws!_akyKmx=Kmx?

Euilkaus Efk`sofpm www+euilkaus)efk`sofpm+oai!lk`mx+sjtie

pjatazakm www+pjatazakm+`m

]kemss yau frm f pjatacrfpjmr% yau ify kat glk` tjmsm rmvlmws jmepgue bmofusm tjmy pubelsj

IPG *Iaùeftlak Prfksgmr Gukotlak, imfsurms+

Ofioar`mrs% ag oaursm% frm du`cm` lk tmris ag jarlzaktfe fk` vmrtlofe rmsaeutlak+ Fk`% rmsaeutlak

ls imfsurm` fs PWE!pj *PW elkms pmr ploturm jmlcjt, fk` PWE *PW elkms,+ Sjlem IPG àmsrmgemot rmsaeutlak% lt fesa rmgemots lifcm oaktrfst+ Pjmrmgarm% lt ls f imfsurm ag lifcm sjfrpkmss+

\au ilcjt mxpmot f emks `mslckmr waue` fli gar tjm wl`mst passlbem grmqumkoy rmspaksm wjmk`mslcklkc fk J@ emks+ Fs Glcurm 2+: sjaws% wjft ls lipartfkt ls ta jfvm f vmry strakc il`)

grmqumkoy rmspaksm+ Pjm il`)rfkcm% 2>> PWE!pj ta 7>> PWE!pj ls wjmrm IPG sjaue` bm fsjlcj fs passlbem+ Glcurms 2+< fk` 2+62 frm bfsm` IPG imfsurm` by `prmvlmw+ L ojasm ta mvfeuftm

sjfrpkmss ft 76> PWE!pj% wjloj ls mqulvfemkt ta fbaut =3 E^!ii *elkm)pflrs pmr ii ag smksar

jmlcjt,% wjloj lk turk trfkseftms ta 6<2> ES!^J *elkm)wl`tjs pmr ploturm jmlcjt,+

Pjm `fsjm` elkm lk Glcurm 2+: sjaws lifcm oaktrfst ft tjm => pmromkt emvme+ *Pjls palkt ls ofeemÌPG=>+, By fcrmmimkt% tjls emvme ls oaksl`mrm` tjm `lvl`lkc elkm bmtwmmk foomptfbem oaktrfst fk`

oaktrfst tjft ls taa eaw ta ylme` f sjfrp ploturm+ Pjmrmgarm% lt ls lipartfkt gar tjm 76> PWE!pj palkt ta bm ft% ar fbavm% IPG=>+

Glcurm 2+:

Aptlife IPG Ourvm

]kelhm iast ofioar`mr rmvlmws% ofimrf rmvlmws imfsurm IPG ft f rfkcm ag fpmrturm slzms fk`gaofe emkctjs+ Pjls lkgariftlak ls kat slipey usm` ta rftm f emks+ Rftjmr% f sjaatmr usms tjm

lkgariftlak ta hkaw wjloj fpmrturms fk` gaofe emkctjs sjaue` bm usm` fk` wjloj sjaue` bmfval`m`+

Glcurm 2+< sjaws tjm IPG ag tjm _ME)6:== ft smvmk fpmrturms fk` gaur gaofe emkctjs+ F rm` gefclk`loftms passlbem vlslbem rm`!oyfk ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak+ F beum gefc lk`loftms passlbem vlslbem

beum!ymeeaw ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak+

Katm‐tjm emgt gaofe emkctj ls tjm `mslckftm` emkctj wjlem tjm rlcjt ls tjm vl`ma gaofe emkctj+




0>

Glcurm 2+<

IPG fs f Gukotlak ag Gaofe Emkctj fk` Fpmrturm

==ii <<ii G=+7 G: G66 G67 G22 G?2

?=ii 7?ii G0+= G=+7 G: G66 G67 G22 G2=

2:ii =>ii G0+> G=+7 G: G66 G67 G22 G2=

6:ii ??ii G?+= G0+> G=+7 G: G66 G67 G22




06

Ft guee wl`m *6:ii,% tjm _ME)6:== pravl`ms f sjfrp lifcm grai g!?+= ta g!66+ Pjft imfks yauofk apmk tjm fpmrturm wjmk yau wfkt f sjfeeaw @AG‐fetjaucj g!0 ls iarm l`mfe+ Pjm aptlife

fpmrturm rfkcm ls g!0 ta g!: wltj tjm bmst fpmrturm bmlkc g!=+7+ @lggrfotlak ofusms selcjt sagtmklkcft g!67 fk` g!22+ Rm`!oyfk OF ify bmclk ta fppmfr ft g!0 ta g!:+

Fs yau zaai ta 2:ii *karife glme` ag vlmw,% `lggrfotlak ofusms selcjt sagtmklkc fs yau stap`awk pfst g!:+ Pjm bmst fpmrturm ft 2:ii ls g!=+7% wjloj ls wjft yau wfkt ta usm ta abtflk f

sjfeeaw @AG+ @lggrfotlak ofusms selcjt sagtmklkc ft g!67 fk` g!22+ Beum!ymeeaw OF ify bmvlslbem ft fee fpmrturms+

Fs yau zaai ta ?=ii% tjm aptlife fpmrturm rfkcms grai g!=+7 ta g!66+ Pa abtflk f sjfeeaw @AG%yau ofk apmk ta g!=+7+ @lggrfotlak ofusms selcjt sagtmklkc ft g!67 fk` g!22+ Beum!ymeeaw OF ify

bm vlslbem ft fee fpmrturms+

Fs yau zaai ta guee tmem% tjm lifcm ify fppmfr selcjtey sagt ft fee fpmrturms+ Pjm aptlife

fpmrturm rfkcms grai g!=+7 ta g!67+ Pa abtflk f sjfeeaw @AG% yau ofk apmk ta g!=+7+ Ka OFsjaue` bm vlslbem ft fky fpmrturm+

_MEN67G2:*

Pjm _ME)67G2: ls f trum wl`m)fkcem emks wltj f ?=ii vl`ma mqulvfemkt ag 2<ii+ *smm Glcurm2+6>, Bmofusm lt f wl`m)fkcem emks% _aky `mol`m` kat ta lkoarparftm A__+

Glcurm 2+6>

_aky _ME)67G2: 67ii g!2+: Emks




02

Glcurm 2+66 prmsmkts spmolgloftlaks gar tjm _ME)67G2:+

Glcurm 2+66

_ME)67G2: _pmolgloftlak

Jmf`lkc _pmolgloftlak ?=ii Wl`ma Mqulvfemkt

Gaofe Emkctj 67ii 2<ii

Ilkliui Gaouslkc @lstfkom <+0 lkojms *>+20i,

Ifxliui Fpmrturm g!2+:


Fpmrturm Bef`ms 3

Gletmr @lfimtmr 0<ii

FG Iatar __I

Smlcjt 2+?az *7=c,

_MEN67G2:&Lifclkc&Vufelty&Glcurm 2+62 sjaws jaw tjm _ME)67G2: pmrgaris ft klkm fpmrturms+ Aptlife sjfrpkmss mxtmk`s

grai g!2+: ta g!66+ Sjmk sjaatlkc lk brlcjt leeuilkftlak yau ofk sfgmey stap `awk ta g!67+Avmrfee% tjm _ME)67G2: ls selcjtey sagt bmofusm oarkmrs frm taa sagt oaipfrm` ta tjm omktmr+ Pa

mkfbem yau ta bmttmr oaipfrm Glcurms 2+< fk` 2+62% mxtrf jmf`raai jfs bmmk pefom` ft tjm tap ag Glcurm 2+62+

Glcurm 2+62

IPG fs f Gukotlak ag Gaofe Emkctj fk` Fpmrturm

G2+: G?+? G?+= G0 G=+7 G: G66 G67 G22

F emks wltj f gaofe emkctj uk`mr ?>ii ls oaksl`mrm` ta bm f wl`m)fkcem emks+ Pjm _ME)67G2:“s?=ii vl`ma mqulvfemkt ls 2<ii sa lt immts tjls rmqulrmimkt+ Pjm `lggmrmkom bmtwmmk 67ii fk`

6:ii ilcjt smmi ilklife+ Jawmvmr% tjm _ME)67G2:“s glme` ag vlmw ls vlslbey wl`mr+




0?

Glcurm 2+60

_ME)6:== Wlmw ft 6:ii

Glcurm 2+60 rmpmfts tjm guee wl`m vlmw ag tjm _ME)6:== ta feeaw yau ta oaipfrm lt wltj tjm gueewl`m vlmw pravl`m` by tjm _ME)67G2:‐fs sjawk by Glcurm 2+6=+ Aut`aars% tjm glme` ag vlmw

`lggmrmkom ls kat slcklglofkt+ Lk`aars ar lk vmjloems% tjm wl`mr vlmw ls vmry usmgue+

Glcurm 2+6=

_ME)67G2: Wlmw ft 67ii

&




00

_MEN67G2:&Oakvmrtmrs&

Pjm _aky WOE)MOG6 >+3=Z oakvmrslak emks gar tjm _ME)67G2: turks lt lkta f 62ii supmr

wl`m)fkcem emks+ *smm Glcurm 2+67, Lt jfs f ?=ii vl`ma mqulvfemkt ag 22ii fk` tjus ls pmrgmotgar sjaatlkc lk ofrs ar pefkms+

Glcurm 2+67

_aky WOE)MOG6 62ii ]etrf Sl`m Oakvmrslak Emks

Pjm _aky WOE)MO]6 >+72Z oakvmrslak emks gar tjm _ME)67G2: turks lt lkta f 6>ii glsjmymtjft ofk bm usm` gar sjaatlkc efk`sofpms% oltlms% fk` oraw`s+ *smm Glcurm 2+63, Lt jfs f ?=ii

vl`ma mqulvfemkt ag 6:ii+

Glcurm 2+63_aky WOE)MO]6 6>ii Glsjmym Oakvmrslak Emks




0=

Elcjt*_mksltlvlty*

F klcjt strmmt somkm ls f caa` sltuftlak ta oaipfrm tjm smksltlvlty ag f smt ag emksms+ Bmofusm tjlssomkm lkoeu`ms f brlcjt tjmftmr ifrqumm% tjm somkm ls f eaw)elcjt% jlcj)oaktrfst sltuftlak+ Akm

wfkts tjm eaw elcjt `mtfles ofpturm` wltjaut beawlkc aut tjm jlcjelcjts+ *smm Glcurms 2+6: ta2+22+,

Glcurm 2+6:_ME)6:== Wlmw ft 6:ii *g!?+=, ft >`B Cflk

Glcurm 2+6<

_ME)67G2: Wlmw ft 67ii *g!2+:, ft >`B Cflk




07

Pjm `lggmrmkom bmtwmmk g!2+: fk` g!?+= ls akey 2!?r`

stap+ But% fs wm sjfee smm% tjls `lggmrmkom ofk bm oruolfe wjmk sjaatlkc lk`aars+

Glcurm 2+2>

_FE)=>G6: Wlmw ft =>ii *g!6+:, ft >`B Cflk

Kmxt% wm“ee f`` cflk ta ifhm `mtfles uk`mr tjm tjmftmr ifrqumm iarm vlslbem+

Glcurm 2+26

_ME)6:== Wlmw ft 6:ii *g!?+=, ft (6=`B Cflk

Ft (6=`B cflk vmry elttem kalsm ls prmsmkt lk im`lui takms fk` kakm lk befoh frmfs+




03

Kmxt% tjm _FE)=>G6: ls usm` ta sjaat f hltojmk leeuilkftm by f pflr ag 7>)wftt buebs lk f omlelkcelcjt glxturm+ *smm Glcurm 2+22, Akey (62`B ag cflk ls rmqulrm` uslkc g!6+: ft 6!7>

tjsmoak`+ Pjm

_ME)67G2: *g!2+: ft 67ii, wlee rmqulrm f cflk emvme ag (26`B *L_A 67>>,+ Lg yau usm f _ME)6:== ar _ME)6:2>> yau rmfeey wlee kmm` f _ME)67G2: ar atjmr gfst *g!2+: ta g!6+0, emks+

Glcurm 2+22

_FE)=>G6: Wlmw ft =>ii *g!6+:, ft 62`B Cflk

Oaear*Foourfoy*

Sjlem smksltlvlty ls f ifdar oakomrk% tjm fblelty ag f ofimrf fk` emks ta ofpturm foourftm gemsjtakm tjmrmby melilkftlkc tjm kmm` gar oarrmotlak lk past ls fesa orltlofe+ Glcurm 2+2? sjaws f wl`m

sjat ofpturm` fk` tjmk zaaim` by GO^ ta sjaw akey twa oaears+ Pjm vmotarsoapm sjaws jmr gemsj takm elkms up oarrmotey ak GO^“s ―Gemsj Pakm Elkm+’ *Rm` frraw+,

Glcurm 2+2?Ofuofslfk _hlk ak Wmotar _oapm lk GO^

*




0:

_MEN6:2>>*

Sjmk sjaatlkc pjatas% tjm iuetlpelmr gar tjm _ME)6:2>> ls 6+=+ Pjls ls wjy yau wlee smm tjm_ME)6:2>> iast agtmk `msorlbm` fs jfvlkc f 23ii ta ?>>ii rfkcm+ Sjmk yau sjaatlkc vl`ma

tjm iuetlpelmr ls 6+:+ *smm Glcurm 2+20, Pjus% tjm _ME)6:2>>“s 6:ii ta 2>>ii emks pravl`ms f?2ii ta ?7>ii ―?=ii vl`ma mqulvfemkt’ zaai rfkcm+

Glcurm 2+20_aky _ME)6:2>> 66Z Taai

Glcurm 2+2= sjaws f smrlms ag zaai emksms ifrhmtm` by Klhak gar tjmlr gfiaus G)smrlms ?=ii

glei _ER ofimrfs+ \au ofk smm jaw tjm _ME)6:2>> pravl`ms f ifxliui gaofe emkctj tjft lstatfeey aut ag elkm wltj zaai emksms tjft jfvm bmmk usm` by pragmsslakfes gar `mof`ms+ Pjm mxtrf

eakc zaai jfs kmcftlvm oaksmqumkoms gar tjm sjaatmr+ _aky jfs bulet f emks tjft wjmk iauktm`

ak f KMZ ofimrf ifhms lt vmry grakt)jmfvy+

Glcurm 2+2=

Klhak Taai Rfkcm vmrsms _ME)6:2>>

Brfk` Taai RfkcmSl`m Ifx+Fpmrturm

Pmem Ifx+Fpmrturm

Klhak 2:~:=ii g!?+= 0+=

Klhak ?=~3>ii g!?+=

Klhak _mrlms M ?7~32ii g!?+=

Klhak ?=~:=ii g!2+: g!0

Klhak ?=~6>=ii g!?+= g!0+=

Klhak ?=~6?=ii g!?+= g!0+=

Klhak ?=~2>>ii g!?+= g!0+=

_aky _ME)6:2>> ?2~?7>ii g!?+= g!7+?




0<

Pjm iarm smrlaus prabemi wltj tjm _ME)6:2>> ls tjm mxomsslvm garom kmm`m` ta ratftm lts zaairlkc+ Iarmavmr% tjm lkltlftlak ag f zaai rmqulrms mvmk crmftmr garom+ Pjmrmgarm% wjmk f KMZ

ofimrf ls jfk`jme`% tjmrm ls ka wfy ta stfrt f zaai wltjaut selcjtey twlstlkc tjm mktlrm ofimrf+Mvmk ak f trlpa`% f selcjt trmiar ls lktra`uom` ft tjm stfrt ag f zaai+ Pjm rmfsak gar tjls prabemi

ls fppfrmkt lk Glcurms 2+23 fk` 2+2:+ \au ofk smm tjft tjm ratftlakfe garom fppelm` ta tjm rlkciust garom tjm imojfklsi ta `rlvm tjm zaai imojfklsi fbaut = lkojms+

Glcurm 2+27_ME)6:2>> ft 6:ii4 Emks ]kmxtmk`m`

Glcurm 2+23_ME)6:2>> ft 2>>ii4 Emks Mxtmk`m`




=>

_ME)6:2>> spmolgloftlaks frm prmsmktm` lk Glcurm 2+2:+

Glcurm 2+2:

_ME)6:2>> _pmolgloftlaks

Jmf`lkc _pmolgloftlak?=ii Wl`maMqulvfemkt

ILKLI]I4 Gaofe Emkctj 6:ii ?2ii

Ilkliui Gaouslkc @lstfkom 2>+6 lkojms *=6>ii,

Ifxliui Fpmrturm g!?+=


IFZLI]I4 Gaofe Emkctj 2>>ii ?7>ii

Ifxliui Fpmrturm g!7+?

Ilkliui Fpmrturm g!0>

Fpmrturm Bef`ms 3

Gletmr @lfimtmr 73ii

FG Iatar __I

Smlcjt 6:+=az *=20c,

Glcurm 2+2< sjaws tjm _ME)6:2>>“s G)staps ft smvmrfe gaofe emkctjs+ Grai tjls `ftf% wm ofk smm

tjft _aky elhmey oaue` jfvm pra`uom` f 7Z zaai wltj f gaofe emkctj ag fbaut 6>:ii tjft jf` fifxliui fpmrturm ag g!=+7+ Sltj f ?=ii vl`ma mqulvfemkt ag 6<=ii% suoj f emks waue` bm

l`mfe fs tjm buk`em` *l+m+% hlt, emks gar KMZ ofimrfs+

Glcurm 2+2<

_ME)6:2>> Fpmrturm Wfeums avmr lts Taai Rfkcm

IfxliuiFpmrturm

g!?+= g!0 g!0+= g!= g!=+7 g!7+?

Rfkcm 6:ii 6<ii ) 27ii 23ii ) ?3ii ?:ii ) 0<ii 0<ii ) 6?0ii 60>ii ) 2>>i




=6

Glcurm 2+?> sjaws tjm glme` ag vlmw ft guee wl`m+

Glcurm 2+?>

_ME)6:2>> Wlmw ft 6:ii

Glcurm 2+?6 sjaws tjm glme` ag vlmw ft guee tmem+

Glcurm 2+?6

_ME)6:2>> Wlmw ft 2>>ii

&




=2

_MEN6:2>>&Lifcm&Vufelty&

Sjmk tjm _ME)6:2>> ls zaaim` wl`m% lt ls f blt sagt uktle lt ls stappm` àwk ta g!=+7+ Pjls

bmjfvlar ls mxpmotm` bmofusm f emks àms kat ofpturm f rmfeey sjfrp lifcm uktle lt ls stappm` àwkakm stap+ Sjmk wl`m% lts aptlife fpmrturm rfkcm ls grai g!=+7 ta g!:+ @lggrfotlak bmclks ta ofusm

sagtmklkc stfrtlkc ft g!66+

Ft =>ii% tjm _ME)6:2>> aptlife fpmrturm rfkcm ls grai g!=+7 ta g!:+ Fcflk% `lggrfotlak bmclks ta

ofusm sagtmklkc stfrtlkc ft g!66+

Ft 6>>ii% tjm _ME)6:2>> aptlife fpmrturm rfkcm ls grai g!=+7 ta g!66+ @lggrfotlak bmclks ta

ofusm sagtmklkc ft g!67+

Ft guee tmempjata% tjm lifcm bmoaims selcjtey sagt ft fee G)staps+ Kmvmrtjmemss% yau ofk usm tjls

prapmrty ta yaur f`vfktfcm lk brlcjt elcjt bmofusm yau ofk stap àwk ta g!67‐ar mvmk g!22+

Sjmk uslkc tjm _ME)6:2>> yau kmm` ta hmmp lk ilk` tjft wjmk yau wfkt f sjfeeaw @AG yau à

kat wfkt ta apmk tjm fpmrturm wl`mr tjfk g!=+7+ Pjls sfim rmstrlotlak fppelms wjmk sjaatlkc lkeaw elcjt+

\au ify bm surprlsm` tjm aptlife fpmrturm rfkcm ls sa kfrraw‐mssmktlfeey akey 2 staps+ Pjm

prlifry wfy ta jfkèm tjls sltuftlak ls ta slipey lckarm lt+ \au ofk à tjls bmofusm tjm `lggmrmkom bmtwmmk ifxliui sjfrpkmss fk` f ―sagt’ lifcm ls f subtem akm+ Lt ls gfr iarm lipartfkt taofpturm f sjat tjfk warry fbaut passlbem sagtkmss ‐pfrtlouefrey bmofusm tjm sagtkmss wlee aoour

akey ft tjm oarkmrs ag fk lifcm+

Ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak *OF, ify bm vlslbem ft guee wl`m fk` guee tmem+ Pjmrmgarm% hmmplkc tjm gaofe

rfkcm bmtwmmk 20ii fk` 6>>ii ls f caa` wfy ag rmùolkc OF lg yau smm lt ak brlcjt abdmots+

*




=?

Guturm*M*Iaukts*

Glcurm 2+?2 prmsmkts M)iaukt emksms _aky jfs fkkaukom` gar `melvmry lk 2>66+

Glcurm 2+?2

Sl`m Glxm` Gaofe Emkctj% Ifora% ^artrflt% fk` Pmempjata Taai

Glcurm 2+?? prmsmkts M)iaukt emksms _aky jfs fkkaukom` gar `melvmry lk 2>62+

Glcurm 2+??

Jlcj)^mrgarifkom _tfk`fr` Taai% Sl`m)Taai% fk` Il`)Pmempjata

&




=0

Kak&_aky&MNiaukt&Emksms&_aky jfs rmemfsm` tjm spmolgloftlak ta omrtflk ifkugfoturms *Ofre Tmlss % Oaslkf% _lcif% fk`Pfirak, sa tjmy ofk bule` guee gukotlak M)iaukt emksms+ Atjmr ifkugfoturms jfvm fermf`y

braucjt emksms ta ifrhmt tjft pjyslofeey ofk iaukt ta KMZ ofimrfs+ Akm mxfipem ls tjm _ER Ifclo ?=ii g!6+3 emks+ Lt ls f gfst emks tjft bmoaims f 7?ii emks fk` pravl`ms f vmry uklqum

eaah4 www+stmvmjuggpjata+oai!2>6>!66!6=!ser)ifclo)?=)6)3)emks)rmvlmw)ak)tjm)saky)kmx)=+

Sarhlkc&wltj&Emks&F`fptars&Akm ag tjm fttrfotlaks ag lktmrojfkcmfbem emks ofimrfs ls tjmlr fblelty usm f emks f`fptar+ Pjmrm

frm twa typms ag emks f`fptars gar KMZ ofimrfs+ Pjm EF)MF6 emks f`fptar sae` by _aky ls`mslckm` ta suppart _aky!Ilkaetf!Haklof F)iaukt emksms+

Pjm atjmr hlk` ag iaukt pfssms `ams kat memotrlofe slckfes+ Pjmy pravl`m akey f imojfklofeoakkmotlak gar fk fttfojm` emks+

_aky*EFNMF6*Emks*F`fptar*_aky ifrhmts tjm EF)MF6 emks f`fptar tjft iaukts ak tjm WC6> elhm fky M)iaukt emks+ *smm

Glcurm 2+?0, Bmofusm tjm f`fptar ls uk`mr tjm oaktrae ag lts awk glriwfrm% lts ofpfbleltlms ofkojfkcm ag avmr tlim+ _pmolglofeey% tjm fblelty ta oaktrae gaous fk` fpmrturm+ Pjm EF)MF6 supparts

iast Ilkaetf% _lcif% fk` Pfirak F)iaukt emksms+ Pjmsm emksms jfvm f eakc jlstary fs `msorlbm`lk tjm ―F)iaukt Emksms’ sl`mbfr+

Glcurm 2+?0

_aky EF)MF6 Emks F`fptar gar KMZ Ofimrfs




==

FNiaukt&Emksms&_l`mbfr&

F)iaukt emksms jfvm f 2=)ymfr jlstary+ Pjm F)iaukt wfs arlclkfeey `mslckm` by Ilkaetf gar tjmlr

crauk` brmfhlkc Ifxxui _ER+ *L baucjt akm ag tjmsm wjmk lt wfs glrst lktraùom` lk 6<:=+, Pa

aggmr FG% Ilkaetf `mol`m` ta lktraùom f kmw emks iaukt% tjm ―F’ systmi% brmfhlkc oaipftlblelty

wltj lts mfrelmr _R% IO% fk` I@ emksms+ Pjm kmw F)iaukt oaktraeem` tjm gaouslkc memimkts vlf f

sjfgt grai f smrvaiatar wltjlk tjm ofimrf ba`y+

Sjmk Ilkaetf lktraùom` lts @ykfx 3xl ofimrf lk 6<<6% lt if`m twa lipartfkt lktmrkfe ojfkcmsta tjmlr F)iaukt emksms+ Glrst% ―xl’ emksms jf` fk lk)emks futa gaous *FG, iatar+ _moak`% ―xl’

emksms jf` fk lk)emks iatar gar pawmr zaai fs sjawk lk Glcurm 2+?=+ *âwmr zaai fetjaucj

papuefr% wfs kat oaktlkum`+,

Glcurm 2+?=

Ilkaetf FG Ifxxui ?=):> g!0)=+7 xl âwmr Taai Emks

Pa aggmr gfstmr FG pmrgarifkom% lk 6<<:% Ilkaetf lktraùom` F)iaukt emksms tjft usm` __I

plmza)memotrlo iatars+ Pjmsm emksms wmrm rmemfsm` gar Ilkaetfʵs @ykfx < ofimrf+

Sjmk _aky purojfsm` Haklof!Ilkaetf lk 2>>7% lt wlsmey hmpt iast fee Haklof!Ilkaetf Ilkaetf

tmojkaeacy+ Elhm Ilkaetf% _aky Fepjf ofimrfs jfvm fk lk)ba`y FG iatar fs wmee fs memotrlofe

oaktfots gar fk lk)emks FG iatar+ _aky oaktlkums ta usm tjm __I *_upmr _aklo)wfvm Iatar,

lktraùom` by Ilkaetf lk 6<<:+ _aky lktraùom` tjm _FI *_iaatj Futa)gaous Iatar, FG lk 2>><+

_aky fesa oaktlkum` ta mipeay Haklof!Ilkaetf#s Fktl)_jfhm stfblelzftlak systmi+ Pjm systmi

wfs lktraùom` lk 2>>? ak Ilkaetf#s @lIFCM F6+ Lkstmf` ag stfblelzlkc f emks memimkt *vlf f

imojfklsi wltjlk f emks,% tjm Ilkaetf systmi stfblelzm` tjm OO@ smksar iauktm` ak f iavfbem

peftgari oaktraeem` by twa plmza)memotrlo fotuftars‐akm gar tjm Z)fxls fk` tjm atjmr gar tjm \)

fxls+ Pjm f`vfktfcm ag Ilkaetfʵs systmi ls tjft lt f``m` stfblelzftlak ta tjm mktlrm rfkcm ag

Ilkaetf emksms+ _aky ofees tjm systmi _tmf`y_jat LK_L@M+

Fpmrturm oaktrae wfs pravl`m` by elkhs bmtwmmk tjm emks fk` tjm ofimrf+ Bmgarm fk` fgtmr

tfhlkc f ploturm% tjm fpmrturm wfs jme` apmk+ Pjls pravl`ms f brlcjt lifcm wltj f vmry sjfeeaw

@AG‐wjloj ifhm prmolsm gaouslkc passlbem+ Sjmk yau prmss tjm sjuttmr rmemfsm buttak% f




=7

emvmr lk tjm ofimrf pusjm` ak f tfb ta oeasm tjm fpmrturm ta tjm palkt yau smt mfrelmr uslkc tjm

fpmrturm rlkc+

Lk tjasm `fys% akm ojasm tjm sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm by uslkc f elcjtimtmr+ Pa melilkftm tjm

kmm` gar f elcjtimtmr% lt wfs kmomssfry gar f emks ta trfksgmr lkgariftlak ta tjm ofimrf+ F imtmr)

oaupelkc *IO, plk oakkmotm` ta tjm fpmrturm rlkc% iavm` f smksar wltjlk tjm ofimrf+ F olroult

usm` smksar lkgariftlak peus glei spmm` fk` sjuttmr spmm` `ftf ta iavm f kmmèm yau oaue` smm

lk tjm vlmwglk`mr+ F pjataomee tjft imfsurm` elcjt tjraucj tjm emks *PPE,+ `ravm f smoak` kmmèm

ta lk`loftm f somkmʵs leeuilkftlak emvme+ Sjmk tjm olroult `rlvmk kmmèm iftojm` tjm leeuilkftlakkmmèm% mxpasurm wfs oarrmot+

Futa)mxpasurm *FM, systmis wmrm tjm kmxt stmp lk ofimrf `mvmeapimkt+ Pjm prmvlausey

`msorlbm` olroult cflkm` tjm fblelty ta `mtmrilkm tjm oarrmot fpmrturm+ Pa mkfbem tjm FM systmi

ta hkaw f emksʵ sifeemst fvflefbem fpmrturm% f emks jf` f ilkliui `lfpjrfci *I@, plk+ Sjmk

tjm sjuttmr buttak wfs prmssm`% tjm FM systmi iavm` tjm tfb ta oeasm tjm fpmrturm ta tjm

oarrmot palkt++

&&&

]slkc*FNiaukt*Emksms*wltj*tjm*EFNMF6*Emks*F`fptar*_aky% fk` f kuibmr ag atjmr oaipfklms suoj fs _lcif fk` Pfirak% smee f efrcm kuibmr ag F)

iaukt emksms+ Sjmk eaahlkc gar F)iaukt emks yau kmm` ta hmmp lk ilk` tjft gaofe emkctj iust bm iuetlpelm` by 6+: ta frrlvm ft tjm ―?=ii vl`ma mqulvfemkt’ gaofe emkctj+ Gar mxfipem% wmrm

yau smfrojlkc gar f vmry gfst ―karife’ emks *fppraxliftmey 0>ii‟==ii, yau waue` eaah akeyft F)iaukt emksms tjft jfvm f gaofe emkctj ag 2?ii ta ?>ii+ Fk`% ta abtflk f emks wltj jlcj

smksltlvlty *efrcm g)stap,% yau waue` eaah ft prlims rftjmr tjfk zaai emksms+

Eaahlkc tjraucj tjm _aky oftfeac% L gauk`% ft f vmry eaw prlom% tjm _aky @P =>ii g!6+: emks

*_FE)=>G6:,+ *smm Glcurm 2+?7, Pjm oaiprailsm wfs% ag oaursm% tjm ?=ii mqulvfemkt ls

<>ii‐omrtflkey eakcmr tjfk f karife emks‐but fk mxomeemkt partrflt emks+

Glcurm 2+?7

_aky _FE)=>G6: @P =>ii g!6+: Emks




=3

Glcurm 2+?3 sjaws f _FE)=>G6: iauktm` ak tjm EF)MF6+

Glcurm 2+?3

_FE)=>G6: Iauktm` ak f EF)MF6

Pjm _FE)=>G6: pravl`ms avmr f guee stap crmftmr smksltlvlty tjfk tjm _ME)67G2:+

Gar tjasm wja kmm` mxtrmim emksms% L trlm` f grlmk`“s _aky =>ii g!2+: ifora emks *_FE)=>I2:,fk` jmr Ilkaetf =>>ii tmempjata emks+ *smm Glcurms 2+?: fk` 2+?<, Batj warhm` pmrgmotey+

Glcurm 2+?:Ilkaetf =>>ii Pmempjata Emks




=:

Glcurm 2+?:

Ilkaetf =>>ii Pmempjata Emks Wlmw




=<

Sjft*\au*Kmm`*ta*Hkaw*fbaut*]slkc*FNiaukt*Emksms*

Pjmrm ls ka àubt tjft tjm fblelty ta fttfoj f wl`m rfkcm ag _aky!Ilkaetf emksms ta yaur KMZofimrf jfs crmft fppmfe+ ]kemss yau frm wleelkc ta mxpmrlimkt% yau sjaue` akey ojaasm emksms

tjft _aky supparts+ *smm Glcurm 2+?<,

Glcurm 2+?<F)iaukt Emksms tjft Sarh wltj tjm _aky EF)MF6 Emks F`fptar

@P 6:‟==ii G?+=‟=+7 _FI _FE6:==

2:‟3=ii G2+: _FI _FE2:3=

@P ==‟2>>ii G0‟=+7 _FI _FE==2>>)2

@P ?>ii G2+: _FI _FE?>I2:

@P ?=ii G6+: _FI _FE?=G6:

@P=>ii G6+: _FI _FE=>G6:

:=ii G2+: _FI _FE:=G2:

Wfrla)_akkfr P$ 67‟?=ii G2+: __I _FE67?=T

Wfrla)_akkfr P$ 20‟3>ii G2+: __I _FE203>T

@lstfcak P$ 20ii G2 __I _FE20G2>T

3>‟2>>ii G2+: _FE3>2>>C

3>‟?>>ii G0+=‟=+7 __I _FE3>?>>C

3>‟0>>ii G0‟=+7 __I _FE3>0>>C

?>>ii G2+: _FE?>>G2:C

Lt ls passlbem ta iaukt fk f`fptar ak tjm EF)MF6 f`fptar+ Gar mxfipem% fk I02 f`fptar ofk bm

iauktm` ak fk EF)MF6+ Lk tjls wfy% 02ii sormw iaukt emksms grai Ofre Tmlss% ^rfotlof!^mktfx% Wlvltfr% fk` Russlfk Tmkl ofk bm iauktm` ak f KMZ ofimrf+ Lg yau àk“t jfvm fk EF)

MF6% yau ofk buy fk I02 ta M)iaukt f`fptar4www+rflkbawlifclkc+blz!sjap!smfroj+pjp1tfc9_aky(KMZ(emks(f`fptmr +

Lk fee ofsms% yau kmm` ta oaksl`mr jaw f emks wlee warh wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+ Gar mxfipem% fk F)iaukt zaai imojfklsi ify kat jae` gaous wjlem zaailkc+ Pjls ls typlofeey kat f prabemi gar

tjm stlee pjatacrfpjmr bmofusm tjmy mxpmot ta gaous fgtmr tjmy jfvm zaaim` ta grfim tjm subdmot+

\au ify% ar ify kat% ofrm lg tjm emks supparts FG+ Lg yau à kmm` FG% yau kmm` ta oakglri tjm

EF)MF6 supparts tjm lk)emks FG systmi+ *_aky rmemfsms glriwfrm up`ftms gar tjm EF)MF6% sayau kmm` ta hmmp yaur f`fptar up ta `ftm+,

Ifkufe zaai rlkcs wmrm kat `mslckm` ta pravl`m tjm uetrf)siaatj zaais rmqulrm` wjmksjaatlkc vl`ma+ Glcurm 2+?< sjaws f ^fk Olkar zaai emks tjft jfs f sjart emvmr ta mkfbem vmry

siaatj ifkufe zaais+




7>

Glcurm 2+?<

^fk Olkar 67ii Glei Taai Emks wltj f Emvmr @rlvmk Taai

Sjmk L warhm` wltj tjm @P =>ii g!6+: emks% L truey mkdaym` lts ifkufe gaous+ Imojfklofe gaous pravl`ms f gmme kmvmr pravl`m` by smrva systmis+ L wfs mfsley fbem ta rfoh gaous tjm _FE)=>G6:

fs sjawk by Glcurms 2+0> tjraucj 2+0?+

Glcurm 2+0>

Oeasm Gaous




76

Glcurm 2+06

Kmfr Gaous

Glcurm 2+02

Il``em Gaous




72

Glcurm 2+0?

Gfr Gaous

]kgartukftmey% wjmk L wftojm` wjft L sjat% L oaue` jmfr f imtfeelo sauk` fs L ratftm` tjm gaousrlkc+ Smrm f KMZ `rlvlkc tjm emks% tjm kalsm wlee bm tjm sfim‐ar warsm+

\au kmm` ta ofrmgueey ojmoh f emks ta bm omrtflk lts kalsm emvme ls foomptfbem ta yau+ Lts foomptfblelty `mpmk`s ak wjmtjmr% ar jaw% yau ofpturm syko sauk`+

Abvlausey% lg yau à kat rmoar` fu`la lk tjm glme`% kalsm ls kak)lssum+ Lg yau rmoar` uslkc f sjatcuk ilorapjakm iauktm` ak f baai ar yau usm efvfelmrm ilos% yau

elhmey à kat kmm` ta warry fbaut kalsm+

Pjm gfot fk FG systmi ls suppartm`% àms kat imfk lt wlee warh wmee gar vl`ma+ F vl`ma emks jfs

f gaous imojfklsi tjft ls eaw ifss fk` jfs f smrvaiatar `mslckm` ta bm batj gfst fk` foourftm+Sjlem f ia`mrk pjata emks usufeey jfs tjm sfim typm ag systmi% yau ofkkat bm surm wltjaut

tmstlkc+

Gar mxfipem% fetjaucj glriwfrm W? gar tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)=% mkfbem` FG suppart gar saim F)

iaukt emksms‐FG pmrgarifkom ls vmry seaw+ Lt ofk tfhm = smoak`s ta abtflk gaous+

Iarmavmr% pjata emksms ify fetmr fpmrturm slzm lk stmps rftjmr tjfk oaktlkuausey+

Fetjaucj yau ofk smt tjm fpmrturm ag fk f`fptm` F)iaukt emks% akom yau stfrt rmoar`lkc tjm

mxpasurm ls eaohm` uktle yau stap rmoar`lkc+ Lk iast ofsms% tjls ls tjm bmjfvlar yau wfkt+

Pjm vfst ifdarlty ag iftmrlfe yau wlee glk` ak f`fptlkc emksms wlee bm arlmktm` ta tjasm sjaatlkcstlees+ Lt ls elhmey kat f caa` l`mf ta fssuim tjft wjft warhs gar sjaatlkc pjatas wlee warh wmee

wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+




7?

Emks*F`fptars*Kat*grai*_aky*

Fetjaucj kat uslkc tjm _aky EF)MF6 emks f`fptar wlee rmqulrm mxpmrlimktftlak% tjmrm ls fkf`vfktfcm ta uslkc fk f`fptar tjft pravl`ms ka oaiiukloftlak wltj f KMZ ofimrf+ ]slkc f

―ùib’ f`fptar garoms yau ta ojaasm emksms tjft frm gueey ifkufe+ Gar ifky ag us% tjls aggmrs fkl`mfe saeutlak‐f 26

stomktury J@ ofimrf wltj f 2>

tjomktury emks+

_aky KMZ ofimrfs smmi ta cflk f kmw emks f`fptar mvmry gmw wmmhs+ Bmofusm tjmsm f`fptarstmk` ta bm if`m by sifee garmlck oaipfklms fk` tjmk sae` ak vfrlaus wmbsltms% yau wlee glk`

vmry elttem lkgariftlak ak tjmi+ Iarmavmr% feiast fee tjm lkgariftlak yau wlee glk`% vlmws tjmsmf`fptars grai tjm vlmwpalkt ag stlee pjatacrfpjmr+

Lssums yau kmm` ta oaksl`mr wjmk buylkc f ―ka)kfim’ f`fptar lkoeu`ms imojfklofe qufelty suojfs elcjt emfhs% tjm gaous rfkcm suppartm`% fk` tjm wfy yau ofk oaktrae tjm fpmrturm ùrlkc

gaouslkc fk` sjaatlkc+ Emksms gfee lkta twa typms4 tjasm tjft jfvm ka fpmrturm rlkc fk` tjasm tjftà+

_jaat w!a Emks

Sjmk yau fttfoj f kak)_aky f`fptar yau iust mkfbem ―_jaat w!a Emks― sa tjmofimrf wlee rmoar` wjmk tjmrm ls ka emks+

Ka&Fpmrturm&Rlkc&Emksms&

Sjmk f emks àms kat jfvm fk fpmrturm rlkc% tjm f`fptar ltsmeg iust pravl`m fpmrturm oaktrae+ Pjls

oaktrae wlee `rlvm tjm fpmrturm wltjlk tjm emks vlf f oaupelkc plk+ Abvlausey% tjm f`fptar rlkcofkkat jfvm ifrhm` g)staps+ *smm Glcurm 2+00, \au smt tjm fpmrturm by eaahlkc ft tjm EO@+

Glcurm 2+00

Ilkaetf F`fptar wltj Fpmrturm Oaktrae Rlkc




70

Fpmrturm&Rlkc&Emksms&

Sjmk f emks àms jfvm fk fpmrturm rlkc% tjm f`fptar iust warh wltj lt+

Sjmk yau gaous% yau jfvm f ojalom ag gueey apmklkc tjm fpmrturm ar gaouslkc stappm` àwk+ *Sjft ls imfkt by stappm` àwk ls tjm fpmrturm ls smt ta wjft lt

wlee bm wjmk yau prmss tjm rmoar` buttak+, Pjm f`vfktfcm ag gaouslkc wl`m apmk lstjm @AG ls sjfeeaw wjloj lkjmrmktey ifhms gaouslkc iarm prmolsm+ Pjm f`vfktfcm

ag gaouslkc stappm` àwk ls yau ofk smm tjm @AG tjft wlee bm prmsmkt wjmk yau sjaat%+

F`fptars*gar*Ilkaetf*IO*fk`*I@*Emksms*

Ilkaetf IO fk` I@ f`fptars frm fvflefbem grai rflkbawlifclkc4www+rflkbawlifclkc+blz!sjap!smfroj+pjp1tfc9_aky(KMZ(emks(f`fptmr + Pjmy smee

uklts gar tjm gueey ifkufe Ilkaetf IO!I@ emksms+ Pjm Rahhar)Z I@% ?=ii g!6+: ls rmpartm` ta bm fk mxomptlakfeey sjfrp emks+ Pjm Rahhar I@% ?=ii g!2+: ls f iuoj ojmfpmr fetmrkftlvm+ Batj

bmoaim 7?ii emksms wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+ Sjmk yau kmm` ta sjaat lk vmry eaw elcjt% tjmRahhar)Z I@% =>ii g!6+2 ls f gfktfstlo aptlak‐fetjaucj lt bmoaims f <>ii emks wjmk

sjaatlkc vl`ma+

Glcurm 2+0= sjaws f wl`m)fkcem emks gar KMZ ofimrfs+ Lt aggmrs f 0?ii vl`ma gaofe emkctj+

Glcurm 2+0=

Ilkaetf Rahhar)Z I@ 20ii g!2+:




7=

Glcurm 2+07 sjaws f zaai gar KMZ ofimrfs+ Lt aggmrs f =>ii ta 627ii vl`ma gaofe emkctj+

Glcurm 2+07

Ilkaetf I@ 2:)3>ii g!?+=)0

F`fptars*gar*Ofkak*Emksms*

Ofkak MA_ fk` MG emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

F`fptars*gar*Oaktfx*fk`*Oaktfx*\fsjlof*Emksms*

Oaktfx C fk` Oaktfx \fsjlof O!\ emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

F`fptars*gar*Emlof*Emksms*

Emlof I EI fk` R emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

F`fptars*gar*I02*Emksms*

I02 emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

F`fptars*gar*Klhak*Emksms*

Klhak C FG_ fk` Kak)Fl!FL!FL_ emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

*smm Glcurm 2+03,




77

Glcurm 2+03

Klhak Emks ak F`fptar

F`fptars*gar*Aeyipus*Emksms*

^mk)G fk` AI emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

F`fptars*gar*^mktfx*Emksms*

^mktfx ^H emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

F`fptars*gar*^rfhtlof*Emksms*

^rfhtlof ^B emksms ofk bm f`fptm` uslkc f`fptars grai rflkbawlifclkc+

F`fptars*gar*Olkm*Emksms*

Olmola3 ifkugfoturms fk f`fptar gar Frrl ^E)iaukt emksms+ _mfroj ―Olmola3 gar KMZ’ ta glk`f`fptars smeemrs+ Olmola3 oeflis jls iaukt warhs wltj Tmlss ^rlim% Tmlss Ifstmr Taai 67+=)66>%

Tmlss Ifstmr Ifora% Tmlss Elcjtwmlcjt Taai% Tmlss Oaipfot ^rlims 6!2% Tmlss ]etrf ^rlims%Tmlss P6+0 _upmrspmm`% Tmlss P2+6 _tfk`fr` ^rlim% Tmlss P6+? IHLL _upmr _pmm`% RM@ 6:)=>%

RM@ =>)6=>% RM@ 6:):=% RM@ ^ra ^rlims% Oaahm =!l ^rlim% Oaahm ^fkojra% Oaahm 6=)0>P2+>% Oaahm _0!l ^rlim% Fkcmklmux Aptlia 6=)0>% Fkcmklmux Aptlia 2:)37% Fkcmklmux

Aptlia 63):>% fk` Fkcmklmux Aptlia 20)2<> emksms+ *_mm Glcurms 2+0: fk` 2+0<+,




73

Glcurm 2+0:

Olmola3 F`fptar gar Frrl Ê)iaukt Emksms wltj Prlpa` Iaukt

\au ofk emfrk fbaut Tmlss ft www+zmlss+oai!O62=3=7<>>0=?2?21Apmk % RM@ ftwww+rm`+oai!praùots!emksms% Oaahm ft

www+oaahmaptlos+oai!oaahm+ksg!pfcms!lk`mx+jtie % fk` Fkcmklmux ftwww+fkcmklmux+oai + _mfroj ―Olmola3 gar KMZ’ ta glk` f`fptars smeemrs+

Glcurm 2+0<

Frrl Ê)iaukt

&




7:

Fee&Fbaut&Emksms&

Lt ls fifzlkc tjft sa iuoj ifrhmtlkc mggart ls pefom` ak f ofimrfʵs OO@ ar OIA_ smksar% but

atjmr tjfk fttfojlkc tjm kfim ag f gfiaus 2>tj)omktury Cmrifk emks ifkugfoturmr% gmw war`s

frm `mvatm` ta `lsousslkc f ofimrfʵs emks+ Pjm rmfelty ls tjft f ofioar`mrʵs emks ls akm ag lts

iast orltlofe oaipakmkts+

Gaofe&Emkctj&Pa uk`mrstfk` f emks% yau kmm` ta uk`mrstfk` tjm tmri gaofe emkctj + Gaofe emkctj ls tjm pawmr ag

f emks ta gaous elcjt+ F emks wltj f sjart gaofe emkctj jfs crmftmr aptlofe pawmr tjfk akm wltj f

eakc gaofe emkctj+ Pjmrmgarm% f emks wltj f sjart gaofe emkctj jfs f wl`m fkcem ag vlmw+ Pjls ls

wjy suoj f emks ls ofeem` f wl`m)fkcem emks+ F emks wltj f eakc gaofe emkctj jfs kfrraw fkcem ag

vlmw elhm tjft ag f tmemsoapm+ Pjls ls wjy lt ls ofeem` tmempjata *tmem, emks+

Pjm pawmr ag f emks ls `msorlbm` lk ileelimtmrs *ii,+ âwmr ls ofeoueftm` grai tjm `lfcakfe)slzm

ag f glei grfim ar tjm slzm ag f `lcltfe smksar+ Gar f ?=ii glei ofimrf% tjm glei grfimʵs `lfcakfe

ls 0?ii+ F emks tjft jfs f gaofe emkctj mqufe ta 0?ii jfs fk fkcem ag vlmw typlofe ag wjft f

juifk smms+ *Lk prfotlom% tjm selcjtey eakcmr gaofe emkctj ag =>ii ls oaksl`mrm` ―karife+’,

Sjmk f smksar jfs f sifeemr `lfimtmr% fs à iast OO@ fk` OIA_ ojlps% tjm karife gaofeemkctj ls% by `mglkltlak% sjartmr+ Eaahlkc ft f emks ak f papuefr J@ ofioar`mr tjft jfs tjrmm 6!?

lkoj *7ii, OO@s% tjm spmolglm` ilkliui gaofe emkctj ls ?+<ii fk` tjm ifxliui gaofe emkctj

ls =6ii+ ]slkc f oakvmrslak gfotar ag 3+67Z *0?!7,% lts ?=ii)mqulvfemkt spmolgloftlaks frm

2:ii fk` ?7:ii+ Pjus tjm ofioar`mrʵs jfs f karife pmrspmotlvm wjmk tjm emks ls zaaim` ta

3ii+

_jart&Gaofe&Emkctj&^rapmrtlms&

Sjmk f emks ls smt ft guee wl`m% lt jfs omrtflk prapmrtlms+ Glrst% lt pfssms tjm ifxliui fiaukt ag

elcjt+ _moak`% tjm ilkliui gaouslkc `lstfkom ls sjart+ Gar tjm mxfipem emks% tjls `lstfkom ls 20

lkojms *>+7i,+

Ifky ofimrfs jfvm f Ifora ia`m tjft yau mkfbem by turklkc f emks rlkc ar iavlkc f swltoj+Sjmk lk Ifora ia`m% tjm ilkliui gaouslkc `lstfkom ag tjls emks `mormfsms grai 20 lkojms

*>+7i, ta akey 2 lkojms *=oi,+ @mpmk`lkc ak tjm `mslck ag f emks% Ifora ia`m ify mkfbem yau

ta gaous rlcjt ta tjm gfom ag tjm emks+ L akom put f ifky)emccm` ucey buc ak iy _upmr : ofimrf ʵs

emks+ Fs tjm buc orfwem` frauk` tjm emks surgfom% L cat saim truey sofry sjats+

Eakc&Gaofe&Emkctj&^rapmrtlms&

Sjmk f emks ls smt ft guee tmem% f emks jfs fkatjmr smt ag prapmrtlms+ Glrst% lt pfssms f ilkliui

fiaukt ag elcjt+ _moak`% tjm ilkliui gaouslkc `lstfkom ls ft lts ifxliui+ Pa fojlmvm gaous%

tjm subdmot wlee kmm` ta bm gfrtjmr grai tjm emks+ Sjmk tjm mxfipem emks ls zaaim` ta =6ii%

yau ofk akey gaous àwk ta ?=+0 lkojms *>+<i,+

_aim ofimrfs aggmr f Pmem Ifora ia`m+ Sjmk yau fotlvftm tjls ia`m% wltj tjm emks gueey

zaaim`% tjm ilkliui gaous rfkcm ify `rap% gar mxfipem% ta 6: lkojms *07oi,+ \au ilcjt

wak`mr% wjy kat emfvm tjm ia`m fotlvftm` ta fewfys abtflk f ifxliui gaous rfkcm1 Sjmk yau

usm futa)gaous% ft tlims yau ify bm vmry oeasm ta f wlkàw% f sormmk% ar f ojflk)elkh gmkom+ Pa

prmvmkt yaur ofimrf grai futa)gaouslkc ak tjm oeasmst abdmot% yau wfkt ta `lsfbem Pmem Ifora+

&




7<

Gaous&Oaktrae&

Pjm iast ojfeemkclkc J@ sjaatlkc tfsh yau wlee gfom ls ta fojlmvm fk` iflktflk gaous+ Pjls tfsh

ls if`m iarm `lgglouet by tjm lkfblelty ag vlmwglk`mrs fk` EO@s ta `lspefy 2)imcfplxme lifcms+

Sarsm% lk brlcjt elcjt wjmk yau ofkkat oemfrey smm tjm EO@% yau wlee kmm` ta rmey ak f ofimrf ʵs

vlmwglk`mr+ ]kgartukftmey% avmr tjm pfst smvmrfe `mof`ms% tjm prasuimr ofioar`mr ʵs vlmwglk`mr

slzm jfs cakm grai 6 lkoj ta fbaut f 6!0 lkoj+ Abvlausey% lg yau ofkkat smm wjmk tjm lifcm ls lk

gaous% tjmk yau ofkkat trust wjft yau frm sjaatlkc ta bm lk gaous+

Pjmrm frm smvmrfe saeutlaks tjft suppart tjm usm ag ifkufe gaous *IG,+ Pjmsm aptlaks lkoeu`m fk

memotraklo zaai ag tjm omktmr ag tjm lifcm sa yau ofk gaous iarm oemfrey fk` pmfhlkc + Pjm

garimr systmi mxlsts lk smvmrfe vmrslaks+ _aim systmis futa)`lsfbem tjm zaaim` lifcm wjmk

yau stfrt rmoar`lkc+ Pjls ifhms lt `lgglouet ta gaeeaw gaous wjlem sjaatlkc+ Oakvmrsmey% lg f

ifcklglm` wlk`aw rmiflks wjlem sjaatlkc% yau wlee elhmey jfvm `lgglouety wltj grfilkc bmofusm

yau ofkkat smm tjm mktlrm lifcm+

^mfhlkc pefoms f oaearm` autelkm ak sjfrp m`cms tjft frm lk gaous+ Pyplofeey% yau ofk `mglkm tjm

pmfhlkc oaear fs wjltm% ymeeaw% crmmk% beum% ar rm`+ Pjls systmi jfs twlk prabemis4 _agt m`cms

elhm f oeasm)up ag f gfom ify kat bm autelkm` mvmk wjmk lk gaous% wjlem ft atjmr tlims mvmrytjlkc

ls autelkm`+ Pjm efttmr lk`loftlak% wjlem smmilkcey ukelhmey% ls qultm vfel` bmofusm sifee smksars

ormftm f vmry `mmp @AG+ *Sjmk yau gaous ak f subdmot% tjm mktlrm ―lk)gaous’ rfkcm mxtmk`s graif palkt lk grakt ag tjm subdmot ta f palkt bmjlk` tjm subdmot+ @AG ls tjm `lstfkom grai tjm grakt

palkt ta tjm bfoh palkt+, Pjmrmgarm% mvmrytjlkc rmfeey ls lk gaous+ ]kgartukftmey% tjm pmfhlkc oaear

ifhms f imss ag tjm lifcm yau frm vlmwlkc+

Fee tjls ify emf` yau ta oaksl`mr futa)gaous *FG,+ ]kelhm iast ofioar`mrs tjft usm ^jfsm

@mtmotlak FG% tjm KMZ gfiley usms Oaktrfst @mtmotlak FG+ ^jfsm @mtmotlak ls iuoj gfstmr

bmofusm tjm systmi ls fbem ta ofeoueftm tjm palkt ag gaous fk` `rlvm tjm FG iatar ta mxfotey tjft

palkt+ F Oaktrfst @mtmotlak systmi iust iavm tjm gaouslkc memimkt lk f suoomsslvm

fppraxliftlak praom`urm ta abtflk gaous+ Kmvmrtjmemss% lt warhs wmee wltj M)iaukt emksms+

^rmss tjm WC6>“s sjuttmr buttak wjmk FG gfles fk` tjm FG wlee try fcflk+

Taai&Oaktrae&

Fs yau zaai f emks% yau iavm aptlofe memimkts tjft ojfkcm lts aptlofe pawmr8 jmkom% yau

ojfkcm lts gaofe emkctj+ F zaai emks ls `mglkm` by tjm rftla ag lts eakcmst ta sjartmst gaofe emkctj+

Gar mxfipem% f zaai emks wltj f gaofe emkctj tjft rfkcms grai ?=ii ta ?=>ii jfs f 6>Z

zaai rftla+

F zaai emks ojfkcms lts elcjt trfksilsslak gfotar fs tjm emks ls zaaim` bmtwmmk lts ilkliui

gaofe emkctj fk` lts ifxliui gaofe emkctj+ Sjmk tjm gaofe emkctj ls ft lts ilkliui% iarm elcjt ls

fbem ta pfss tjfk wjmk tjm gaofe emkctj ls ft lts ifxliui+ Pjft ls wjy yau sjaue` fewfys eaah

gar spmolgloftlaks tjft `mglkm tjm g)stap ft batj mxtrmims+

Mxpmrlmkom` sjaatmrs hkaw tjft jfvlkc f wl`m emks ls gfr iarm lipartfkt tjfk jfvlkc f emkswltj f supmr eakc gaofe emkctj+ Pjmrmgarm% yau sjaue` fewfys eaah gar f ofioar`mr wltj f emks

tjft jfs f ?=ii)mqulvfemkt wl`m smttlkc ag ?>ii ar sjartmr+ Fk` bmofusm yau wlee glk` yaursmeg

sjaatlkc wl`m iarm agtmk tjfk kat lk `frh sltuftlaks% tjm ―spmm`’ ag tjm emks lk tjm glrst jfeg ag

tjm zaai rfkcm ls iarm lipartfkt tjfk lts spmm` ft guee tmempjata+

Emks spmm` ls f sjart wfy ag sfylkc emks jaw iuoj elcjt ofk pfss tjraucj f emks+ F ―gfst’ emks

pfssms eats ag elcjt wjlem% fs yau ofk cumss% f ―seaw’ emks pfssms f sifee fiaukt ag elcjt+ Sjmk

wm tfeh fbaut emks spmm` wm usm tjm tmri ―G)stap+’ Gar kaw% wjft yau kmm` ta hkaw ls tjft tjm




3>

gfstmst emks jfs fk G)stap ag 6+>+ Grai jmrm% mfoj guee stap‐f àubelkc ag tjm fiaukt ag elcjt

pfssm` tjraucj f emks‐jfs tjls pracrmsslak4 6+0% 2% 2+:% 0% =+7% :% 66% 67% 22% ?2% 0=% fk` 70+

Pwa iarm palkts+ Glrst% typlofeey wjmk yau smm f ofpltfe ―G’ yau frm rmf`lkc fbaut fk lkjmrmkt

ojfrfotmrlstlo ag f emks‐lts spmm`+ Gar f kak)zaai emks% tjls ls f slkcem vfeum+ Gar mxfipem% fk

G2+: emks+ *But% àkʵt bm surprlsm` ta smm f spmolgloftlak wrlttmk fs g!2+:+, _moak`% à kat

oakgusm emks spmm` wltj sjuttmr spmm`+ Pjmsm frm vmry `lggmrmkt typms ag spmm`+ *Pjmrm ls ymt f

tjlr` usm ag tjm tmri‐glei spmm`% wjloj `msorlbms tjm smksltlvlty ag glei+,

L`mfeey% f emks wlee bm gfstmr tjfk G2 wjmk gueey wl`m fk` ka seawmr tjfk G0 ft guee tmempjata+ Gar

tjm mxfipem emks% lts spmm` wlee bm spmolglm` fs G6+7 ‟G?+2+ Ag oaursm% kat fee emksms frm tjls

gfst+ F zaai emks ify wmee jfvm f spmm` ag G?+= ‟G7+?+

Fpmrturm&Oaktrae&

Fs yau f`dust tjm fpmrturm ag f emks% yau frm apmklkc fk` oeaslkc lts lrls+ Fpmrturm ls mxprmssm`

fs "g!/" wjmrm tjm kuibmr uk`mr tjm sefsj ls mqufe ta tjm gaofe emkctj `lvl`m` by tjm fpmrturm

`lfimtmr+ Gar mxfipem% wltj fk :> ii emks% lg tjm ourrmkt fpmrturm apmklkc ls 6> ii% tjm vfeum

ls :+ Pjus tjm ourrmkt smttlkc ls g!:+ Katm tjft emks spmm` ls `mglkm` lk f vmry slilefr wfy4 gaofe

emkctj `lvl`m` by tjm ifxliui *efrcmst, fpmrturm `lfimtmr+ Lt ls typlofeey spmolglm` wltj f ofpltfe

G fk` ka sefsj+Pjm sifeemr tjm fpmrturm% tjm emss elcjt tjft rmfojms tjm glei ar smksar+ Pyplofeey% tjm sifeemst

fpmrturm gar f ?= ii glei ofimrf ls g!22+ *\ms% f sifeemr apmklkc imfks f efrcmr kuibmr+, Ft

tjls smttlkc% gar f => ii emks% tjm fpmrturm ls akey 2+2:ii+

Pjm efrcmr tjm fpmrturm% tjm iarm elcjt tjft rmfojms f ofimrfʵs smksar+ Gar f =>ii emks% wjmk

yau smt tjm emks ft g!0% tjm fpmrturm ls 62+=ii+ Sjmk fk fpmrturm ls gueey apmk% gar mxfipem%

2=ii gar f =>ii emks% lts fpmrturm ls g!2 fk` jfs f spmm` ag G2+

Pjm mktlrm rfkcm ag g)staps ls bfsm` saemey ak rftlas+ Pjm smrlms% grai tjm sifeemst frmf *emfst

elcjt fìlttm`, ls4 g70% g!0=% g!?2% g!22% g!67% g!66% g!:% g!=+7% g!0% g!2+:% g!2% fk` g!6+0+ Pjmsm frm

ofeem` ―guee’ staps+ Bmtwmmk fky twa staps% tjmrm ls slkcem ―akm)jfeg’ stap vfeum+ Gar mxfipem%

g!?+0 ls bmtwmmk g!2+: fk` g!0+ Fk`% bmtwmmk tjm sfim twa staps% tjmrm frm twa ―akm)tjlr`’ stap

lkormimkts4 g!?+2 fk` g!?+7+

Ifky vl`macrfpjmrs bmelmvm tjft tjm g)stap ifrhlkcs ak f emks fotufeey lk`loftm tjm fiaukt ag

elcjt bmlkc feeawm` ta pfss tjraucj ta tjm smksars+ Fk g)stap ls bfsm` upak tjm ourrmkt gaofe

emkctj fk` ourrmkt fpmrturm slzm+ Lt ls purmey f rftla+ F zaai emks% jawmvmr% jfs ifky cefss

memimkts tjft rmùom tjm fiaukt ag elcjt tjftʵs fbem ta pfss+ Pjm fotufe elcjt geaw ls ofeem` tjm

trfksilsslak gfotar *P)stap, ag tjm emks+ F olkm emks ls typlofeey ifrhm` wltj batj G) fk` P)staps+

Pjm P)stap ls usm` by gleiifhmrs gar smttlkc mxpasurm% wjlem tjm g)stap ls usm` ta `mtmrilkm

@AG+

@mptj&ag&Glme`&

Sjmk yau gaous ak f geft abdmot% tjmrm ls f rfkcm lk grakt ag tjm abdmot fk` bmjlk` tjm abdmot lkwjloj atjmr abdmots wlee bm lk gaous+ Pjls rfkcm ls ofeem` `mptj ag glme` *@AG,+ F efrcm ar sifee

@AG ls kmltjmr lkjmrmktey caa` kar bf`+ Lt fee `mpmk`s ak yaur kmm`s+ Wl`macrfpjmrs sjaatlkc

uk`mr lktmksm tlim prmssurm prmgmr f efrcm @AG bmofusm lt ifhms gaouslkc emss orltlofe+

Gleiifhmrs feiast fewfys wfkt f sjfeeaw @AG tjft hmmps bfohcrauk` `mtfle aut ag gaous+ @AG

ls `mormfsm` wjmk tjm fpmrturm ls apmkm`+ Jawmvmr% lifcm qufelty ofk suggmr wjmk tjm lrls ls

apmkm` gueey+ *_mm tjm kmxt smotlak% ―@lggrfotlak Lktmrgmrmkom+’, @mptj ag glme` ls fesa `mormfsm`

by sjaatlkc wltj tjm emks zaaim` ta guee tmempjata+ ]kgartukftmey% ft vmry eakc gaofe emkctjs%

lifcm qufelty ify `mormfsm+




36

Pjm prlim `mtmrilkmr ag `mptj ag glme`% jawmvmr% ls tjm slzm ag tjm smksar+ Pjm efrcmr tjm smksar%

tjm sjfeeawmr tjm patmktlfe @AG+ Gar tjls rmfsak% ifky gleiifhmrs apt ta usm ofimrfs wltj f

smksar tjft imfsurms efrcmr tjfk 2!? lkoj+

@lggrfotlak&Lktmrgmrmkom&

Fs yau stap àwk tjm fpmrturm% aptlofe `lggrfotlak ofusms glkm `mtfle ta beur fk` uetliftmey bm

east+ Pjls mggmot ls ofeem` `lggrfotlak lktmrgmrmkom + F tlky fpmrturm fots fs f hlk` ag emks tjft

ofusms fk lifcm ta bmoaim ukgaousm`+ Pwa gfotars `mtmrilkm tjm ilkliui fpmrturm slzm‐tjmslzm ag tjm plxmes fk` tjm oaear ag abdmots+ *^lxme slzm ls f gukotlak ag ojlp slzm fk` tjm kuibmr ag

plxmes+,

Bmofusm `lggrfotlak ls f gukotlak ag wfvmemkctj% wjlem crmmk abdmots ilcjt bm sjfrp ft g!=+7% beum

*sjartmr wfvmemkctj, abdmots ilcjt bmoaim sagt ft g!0+ Fk`% rm` *eakcmr wfvmemkctj, abdmots ify

kat bmoaim sagt uktle g!:+ Jawmvmr% bmofusm crmmk ls rmspakslbem gar tjm ifdarlty ag euilkfkom

`mtfle% tjm `lggmrmkt vfeums gar beum fk` rm` abdmots frm cmkmrfeey lckarm`+

Gar ofioar`mrs wltj tjrmm 6!?)lkoj ojlps% `lggrfotlak wlee bmclk ft g!=+7 wltj ojlps tjft jfvm grai

6!2 imcfplxme *<7>x=0>, ta 2 imcfplxmes *6<2>x6>:>,+ Pjmrmgarm% yau waue` kat wfkt ta stap

àwk pfst g!=+7+

By uslkc tjrmm 6!2)lkoj smksars% f ofimrf wltj 2)imcfplxme ojlps ofk bm stappm` àwk ta g!66+Pjm fblelty ta ca àwk fk mxtrf stap ls akm ag tjm f`vfktfcms ag efrcm ojlps+

Sltj tjm lktraùotlak ag @LEOs *@lcltfe Lktmrojfkcmfbem Emks Ofimrf, ofimrfs fk` ofioar`mrs

uslkc F^_)O *F`vfkom` ^jata _ystmi% typm)O,% tjm kmm` ta fval` uslkc sifee G)staps ls

rmefxm`+ Gleiifhmrs wlee fpprmolftm tjm fblelty ta stap àwk ta g!67+

@lggrfotlak fesa lkormfsms fs f emks apmks ta guee wl`m+ Gar mxfipem% wltj F^_)O smksars% lg tjm

sjfrpmst lifcm ls fojlmvm` ft fk fpmrturm ag g!=+7% tjmk sjfrpkmss `mormfsms selcjtey grai tjls

palkt ta tjm ifxliui fpmrturm+ Pjmrmgarm% fval` sjaatlkc wl`m apmk+ Gar mxfipem% lg tjm

ifxliui fpmrturm ls g!?+= ft guee wl`m% tjmk yau wlee kat wfkt ta apmk ta iarm tjfk g!0+

Lg yau frm tjlkhlkc tjft hmmplkc tjm fpmrturm ka efrcmr tjfk g!0 fk` ka sifeemr tjfk g!67 ls

ukfoomptfbey oakglklkc% yau frm batj rlcjt fk` wrakc+ Gar tjm vl`macrfpjmr% lk iast sltuftlakstjls eliltftlak slipey ofkkat bm foomptm`+ \au wlee feiast fewfys jfvm ta gueey apmk tjm fpmrturm%

mspmolfeey ft eakc gaofe emkctjs% lk ar`mr ta sjaat lk `li elcjt+

Gleiifhmrs% jawmvmr% jfvm eakc ojmohm` mfoj emks tjmy wlee usm ak f sjaat ta `mtmrilkm lts

sjfrpmst fpmrturm smttlkc+ Abvlausey% tjls ls iuoj mfslmr ta à wltj prlim *kak)zaai, emksms%

wjloj ls akm rmfsak gleiifhmrs fval` uslkc f zaai emks+ Akom tjmy jfvm `mtmrilkm` tjm

sjfrpmst fpmrturm smttlkc% tjmy wlee fewfys usm tjls smttlkc wjmkmvmr tjmy usm tjm emks+

Ag oaursm% wjmk yau ifhm tjm `molslak ta usm f vmry kfrraw fpmrturm rfkcm% yau wlee jfvm ta

oaktrae leeuilkftlak ta ifhm tjls smttlkc pravl`m tjm oarrmot mxpasurm ft mfoj smemotm` sjuttmr

spmm`+ Pjm kmm` ta prmolsmey oaktrae elcjt ls wjy glei praùotlaks usm suoj mxtmkslvm fk`

oaipemx elcjtlkc smtups+ ]k`mr oaktraeem` leeuilkftlak% lt wlee kat bm taa `lgglouet ta sjaat wltjlk f

rfkcm ag f gmw staps+

Akm atjmr gfotar iust bm oaksl`mrm`‐tjm gaofe emkctj ag f zaai emks+ Bmofusm sjfrpkmss

stmf`ley `mormfsms fs gaofe emkctj lkormfsms% yau kmm` fesa ta elilt gaofe emkctj ta fbaut twa)

tjlr`s ag tjm ifxliui gaofe emkctj+ Gar mxfipem% lg tjm ifxliui gaofe emkctj ls ==ii‐fval`

zaailkc pfst ?=ii+

&




32

Eakcltu`lkfe&Ojraiftlo&Fbmrrftlak&

Lifcm qufelty ofk suggmr grai eakcltu`lkfe ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak ofusm` by tjm lkfblelty ag f emks

ta gaous rm`% beum% fk` crmmk ft tjm sfim gaofe pefkm+ Bmofusm crmmk ls iast vlslbem ta tjm mym%

lt ls usufeey tjm oaear lk tjm lifcm tjft yau gaous ak+ Pjmrmgarm% tjm rm`!oyfk fk` beum!ymeeaw

oaipakmkts ify bm selcjtey ukgaousm`+ Pjls oaear oaiblkftlak ofk ormftm f purpem ceaw frauk`

abdmots+

Pjm sifeemr tjm fpmrturm% tjm crmftmr tjm fiaukt ag eakcltu`lkfe ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak bmofusmtjm lifcm bmoaims iarm gaousm`% tjmrmby rmvmfelkc tjm oaear mrrar+ Ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak fesa

lkormfsms fs yau zaai aut bmofusm `mptj ag glme` lkormfsms% tjmrmby ofuslkc tjm lifcm ta bm

iarm gaousm`+

_aim mxpmkslvm J@ ofioar`mrs usm emksms tjft jfvm tjmlr ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak oftfeacm`+

Sjmk iauktm` ak f ofioar`mr tjft jfs f Ojraiftlo Fbmrrftlak Oaipmksftlak *OFO, gukotlak%

tjm oftfeac ls rmgmrmkom`% fk` tjm ofimrf futaiftlofeey oaipmksftms gar tjm rmclstrftlak mrrar+

Eftmrfe&Ojraiftlo&Fbmrrftlak&

Eftmrfe ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak ls ofusm` by eftmrfe `lspefomimkt ag oaears ft tjm gaous palkt+ Lt ls

typlofeey vlslbem ak jlcj)oaktrfst abdmots fs ifcmktf autelkms akm sl`m fk` crmmk autelkms tjm

atjmr sl`m% fs sjawk by Glcurm 2+=6+ Akm ofusm ag eftmrfe ojraiftlo fbmrrftlak ls grai tjm ilora

emksms iauktm` lk grakt ag mfoj smksar memimkt tjft oaeemot f``ltlakfe elcjt gar mfoj memimkt+

Bmofusm tjmsm emksms frm tukm` ta oarrmotey gaous crmmk elcjt% tjm lkoarrmot gaouslkc ag rm` fk`

beum rmsuets lk purpem% rm`% fk` beum grlkclkc frauk` jlcjelcjts+

Glcurm 2+=>

Eftmrfe Ojraiftlo Fbmrrftlak *kat grai f KMZ,

&




3?

Ojfptmr&?4&KMZN?&fk`&KMZN=&_mtup&

Lkltlfe&_mtup&\aur glrst tfsh bmgarm sjaatlkc ls ta pmrgari fk lkltlfe smtup+ Pjm gaeeawlkc smotlaks wlee sjawyau jaw ta sa+

Lksmrt*f*Imiary*Ofr`*Bmgarm swltojlkc ak yaur ofimrf% lksmrt mltjmr fk _@ ofr` *_@ imiary% _@JO imiary% _@ZO

imiary, ar f _aky Imiary _tloh ^RA ofr` *Imiary _tloh ^RA @ua *Ifrh2,% Imiary _tloh ^RA)JC @ua, ofr` lkta tjm fppraprlftm seat+ *smm Glcurm ?+6,

Glcurm ?+6

_aky 67CB Imiary _tloh fk` _@ ofr`+

_aky Imiary _tloh ^RA ofr`s frm lksmrtm` lkta tjm uppmr seat wjlem _@ ofr`s frm lksmrtm` lkta

tjm eawmr seat+ _@ ofr`s wltj up ta 70CB ag imiary ofk bm usm` fs eakc fs tjmy frm Oefss 0% ar

jlcjmr+ *Jlcjmr ls bmttmr&, Imiary _tloh ofr`s wltj up ta ?2CB ag imiary ofk bm usm`+

^awmr*]p&*Lksmrt f ojfrcm` bfttmry lkta tjm ofimrf+

Fetmrkftmey% oakkmot tjm pawmr ofbem grai tjm buk`em` _aky pawmr suppey ta tjm ofimrf“s pawmr dfoh+

_wltoj ak ofimrf+




30

Wl`ma&_mtup&By `mgfuet% tjm ofimrf pawmrs up lkta Elvm Wlmw+

Ak tjm rlcjt ag tjm sormmk% yau wlee smm tjrmm sagt)buttaks4 Imku% Oustai *wjloj L fsslckm` akey

ta Sjltm Bfefkom lk ar`mr ta ifhm tjls gukotlak lkstfktey fvflefbem,% fk` IG Fsslst *wjloj Lfsslckm` ta tjm B sagt)buttak,+

\au kmm` ta wftoj tjmsm frmfs fs yau usm imkus ta ifhm smttlkcs bmofusm `mpmk`lkc ak tjmsmttlkc yau frm warhlkc wltj% sagt)buttak gukotlaks ojfkcm+ Gar mxfipem% tjm Imku sagt)buttak

agtmk bmoaims f Bfoh ar f Ofkome sagt)buttak+

Pa pmrgari f vl`ma smtup yau wlee usm ifky imkus+ *smm Glcurm ?+7, Pa rmfoj tjmi% prmss tjm

Imku buttak+

Pjm Ifstmr Imku wlee fppmfr wltj slx imku loaks4 _jaat Ia`m% Ofimrf% Lifcm _lzm%

Brlcjtkmss! Oaear% ^efybfoh % fk` _mtup+ *smm Glcurm ?+2,

Glcurm ?+2

Ifstmr imku+

Katm tjm Bfoh sagt)buttak tjft kaw fppmfrs ft tjm uppmr rlcjt+ \au ―prmss’ tjls buttak by

prmsslkc tjm uppmr)buttak+




3=

_mtup*Imku*

Fs sjawk by Glcurm ?+?% soraee ta tjm _mtup imku uslkc tjm @lfe+

Glcurm ?+?

_mtup Imku Loak

Pfp tjm @lfe ta mktmr tjm _mtup imku+ Sjmk f imku ltmi ls `liim`% yau ofkkat fetmr lt mvmktjaucj yau ofk iavm tjm trfkseuomkt oursar avmr lt+

Sm wlee gaous ak tjasm smttlkcs tjft oaktrae vl`ma+ Kmvmrtjmemss% bmgarm praomm`lkc ta tjmsm%soraee ta fk` smtup Efkcufcm% @ftm!Plim% Frmf *yaur eaoftlak,% fk` âwmr _fvm *tjm tlim

bmgarm tjm ofimrf wlee mktmr stfk`by ia`m,+ _mt tjmsm ltmis fppraprlftmey+

_oraee àwk ta Iavlm Fu`la Rmo+

Oakglri tjft lt ls smt ta ak+

Mvmk lg yau frm rmoar`lkc fu`la wltj f smpfrftm `lcltfe fu`la rmoar`lkc% lt wlee bm gfr mfslmr

ùrlkc m`ltlkc ta sykojraklzm tjm smpfrftm rmoar`lkc wltj vl`ma lg yaur oelp jfs fu`la+ Byrmoar`lkc f eau` trfkslt sauk` suoj fs f oefp% fee tjft ls kmomssfry lk m`ltlkc lt ta felck tjm twawfvmgari pmfhs grai tjm ofimrf“s fu`la fk` tjm `lcltfe rmoar`mr“s fu`la+




37

Lifcm*_lzm*Imku*

Fs sjawk by Glcurm ?+0% soraee ta tjm Lifcm _lzm imku loak+

Glcurm ?+0

Lifcm _lzm Imku Loak

Pfp tjm @lfe ta mktmr tjm Lifcm _lzm imku+

KMZ)?4 _oraee àwk ta Lifcm _lzm uk`mr tjm Iavlm jmf`lkc+

Oakglri tjm _lzm ls 62:>x32>+ Pjm rmoar`lkc ls J+270!FWO *I^0,+

KMZ)=4 _oraee àwk ta Glem Garift uk`mr tjm Iavlm jmf`lkc+

Oakglri tjm Garift ls FWOJ@+ \au ofk smemot J+270!FWO *I^0,+

_oraee àwk ta Lifcm _lzm+

Oakglri tjm _lzm ls 6<2>x6>:>GJ+ *Lg yau smemot I^0% tjm slzm ls 600>x6>:>+,

Rmturk ta tjm Ifstmr Imku by prmsslkc tjm uppmr)buttak *Bfoh sagt)buttak,+




33

Brlcjtkmss!Lifcm*_lzm*Imku*

_oraee ta tjm Brlcjtkmss!Lifcm _lzm imku loak+ *smm Glcurm ?+=,

Glcurm ?+=

Brlcjtkmss!Oaear Imku Loak

Pfp tjm @lfe ta mktmr tjm Brlcjtkmss!Oaear imku+ *smm Glcurm ?+22,

]slkc tjm @lfe% soraee ta tjm Ormftlvm _tyem ltmi fk` tfp+ Pjls ltmi pravl`ms foomss ta slx lifcmstyem aptlaks+ *Glcurm ?+7,

Glcurm ?+7

Ormftlvm _tyems Imku




3:

Pa mxlt wltjaut ifhlkc f ojfkcm% prmss tjm uppmr)buttak *Bfoh sagt)buttak,+ Pjmk prmss tjm

Bfoh sagt)buttak fcflk ta rmturk ta Elvm Wlmw+ Pa smemot f styem% usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta tjm ltmi

fk` tfp ta smemot lt+ \au wlee rmturk ta Elvm Wlmw+

Oaktraeelkc&Sjltm&Bfefkom&

Fs sjawk lk Glcurm ?+3% tjm rfkcm patmktlfe ag oaear tmipmrfturms% spmolglm` lk Hmevlk *H

,% ls vmryefrcm+ Gar mxfipem% frtlglolfe leeuilkftlak rfkcms grai ofkèmelcjt *6%<>>¾H, ta 6>>S

lkofk`msomkt *2%<>>¾H, ta Pukcstmk Jfeacmk *?%>>>¾‟ ?%0>>¾H,% ta wfri wjltm geuarmsomkt

*?%>>>¾H, ta oaae wjltm geuarmsomkt *?%0>>¾H, ta Imtfe Jfel`m *=%=>>¾H, ta `fyelcjt geuarmsomkt

*7%?>>¾H,+

Glcurm ?+3

Oaear Pmipmrfturm Rfkcm

_hyelcjt *beum shy,4 6>%>>>¾H ‟2>%>>>¾H

Apmk _jf`m4 3%>>>¾H ‟:%>>>¾H_uiimr *suk fk` shy,4 7%=>>¾H

@fyelcjt Geuarmsomkt4 7%=>>¾H

Avmrofst4 7%>>>¾H

Imroury Wfpar4 7%>>¾H

_ukelcjt *kaak,4 =%=>>¾H

Mfrey FI fk` Eftm Î4 0%?>>¾H

Brlcjt Sjltm OGE4 ?%=>>¾H

Oaae)wjltm Geuarmsomkt4 ?%0>>¾H

Pukcstmk Jfeacmk4 ?%2>>¾H

Sfri)wjltm Geuarmsomkt4 ?%>>>¾H6>>S Lkofk`msomkt4 2%<>>¾H

_agt Sjltm OGE4 2%:>>¾H

_a`lui Wfpar4 2%6>>¾H

Ofkèmelcjt4 6%<>>¾H

Mkmrcy sfvlkc oaipfot geuarmsomkt efips *OGEs, smmi `mstlkm` ta rmpefom tukcstmk efips+ Pjm

ifdarlty ag OGEs ak tjm ifrhmt frm bmtwmmk 2%:>>¾H *_agt Sjltm, fk` ?%0>>¾H *Brlcjt Sjltm,+

Oaae Sjltm% fk` @fyelcjt OGEs jfvm oaear tmipmrfturms ag 0%>>>¾H fk` =%>>>¾H% rmspmotlvmey+

Bmofusm OGEs frm mssmktlfeey geuarmsomkt efips% tjmy fesa jfvm f brahmk spmotrui+ Pjls imfkstjft fetjaucj tjmy eaah wjltm% tjm spmotrui jfs splhms ft iuetlpem oaear tmipmrfturms+ Pjls agtmk

ifhms Futa)Sjltm Bfefkom systmis struccem ta glk` tjm oarrmot wjltm bfefkom+ \au ify kmm` tausm akm ag tjm geuarmsomkt prmsmts‐lg yaur ofimrf aggmrs tjmi+

Lg yau sjaat ft klcjt lk oltlms% yau wlee mkoauktmr _a`lui vfpar fk` Imroury vfpar efips+ Pjmgarimr leeuilkftlak eaahs ymeeaw!arfkcm *2%6>>¾H, wjlem tjm efttmr eaahs beulsj *7%>>>¾H,+ Lg

yau sjaat lk vleefcms lk Fslf% yau ify mkoauktmr ^mtraifx efips tjft praùom f beulsj elcjtwltj f oaear tmipmrfturm ag fbaut *0%0>>¾H,+ Lt wlee vmry `lgglouet ta oaear bfefkom tjmsm typms ag

leeuilkftlak+




3<

Lk tjm ofsm ag tjm _a`lui vfpar leeuilkftlak% L glk` lt bmst ta kat rmiavm fee tjm ymeeaw!arfkcm

tlkt slkom wm mxpmot oltlms ta eaah jfvm tjls eaah ft klcjt+ Elhmwlsm% Imroury vfpar elcjtlkc

succmsts wfrmjausm frmfs sa yau ify kat wfkt ta gueey oarrmot tjls eaah+

F ofimrf“s Lkàar smttlkc ls agtmk ?%2>>¾H% wjloj ifhms lt tjm oarrmot smttlkc gar Jfeacmk

elcjtlkc+ Jawmvmr% gar tjm ifdarlty ag leeuilkftlak usm` lkàars ?%2>>¾H ls kat oarrmot wjloj

ify mxpeflk wjy wjmk sjaatlkc uslkc tjls smttlkc lk f raai leeuilkftm` by lkofk`msomkt ar _agt

wjltm OGE elcjtlkc yaur vl`ma eaahs taa wfri+ Elhmwlsm% tjm ―Lkàar’ smttlkc ls fesa feiastkmvmr oarrmot gar geuarmsomkt fk` atjmr OGEs‐`mspltm tjmsm efips bmlkc tjm ifdarlty ag tjasm

usm` gar frtlglolfe leeuilkftlak ware`wl`m+ Pjls mxpeflks wjy saim ofimrfs aggmr smvmrfegeuarmsomkt smttlkcs8 typlofeey wfri wjltm *?%>>>¾H, fk` oaae wjltm *?%0>>¾H,+

Sltj tjm mxomptlak ag ^mtraifx fk` wloh efips% frtlglolfe elcjts gelohmr ft mltjmr =>Jz ar 7>Jz+

Pjm garimr pawmr)elkm grmqumkoy ls gauk` lk fee Rmclak => *^FE, oauktrlms fk` mfstmrk Dfpfk+Pjm efttmr grmqumkoy ls gauk` lk tjm rmiflk`mr ag Dfpfk fk` Rmclak 7> *KP_O, oauktrlms+ Sjmk

sjaatlkc‐mvmk ùrlkc tjm `fy% wjmrm frtlglolfe leeuilkftlak ls prmsmkt‐yau iust smt tjm sjuttmr spmm` ft fk mvmk iuetlpem ag 6!=>tj ar 6!7>tj smoak`+

Pjm grmqumkoy ag FO pawmr ls lk`mpmk`mkt ag stfk`fr` jausmjae` vaetfcm+ Jawmvmr% lk cmkmrfe7>Jz ls pflrm` wltj vaetfcms grai 6>> ‟ 623 vaets wjlem =>Jz ls pflrm` wltj vaetfcms grai 2>> ‟

20> vaets+ Lktmrmstlkcey% saim frmfs ag _autj Fimrlof pflr 66> ‟ 623 vaets wltj =>Jz fk` 2?> ‟ 20> vaets wltj 7>Jz+

Kfturfe elcjt rfkcms grai 0%>>>¾H ta avmr 2>%>>>¾H+ Ft kaak ak f sukky `fy% tjm oaear

tmipmrfturm lk `lrmot sukelcjt ls fbaut =%=>>¾H+ Pjls ls tjm tmipmrfturm usm` gar f ofimrf“s

@fyelcjt smttlkc+ Sjmk f subdmot ls lk apmk sjf`m *ka `lrmot sukelcjt ak tjm subdmot,% tjm oaear tmipmrfturm ify bm 3%>>>¾H ar jlcjmr+ ]kemss yau oarrmot gar tjm sltuftlak% tjm subdmot wlee jfvm

f beulsj ofst+ Lk iast ofsms% yau à kat wfkt beulsj gfoms+

Pjm oaear tmipmrfturm ag fk avmrofst `fy ls lk bmtwmmk tjmsm twa vfeums ft fbaut 7%>>>¾H+ \aur

`molslak ak oarrmotlak `mpmk`s ak wjmtjmr yau wfkt ta prmsmrvm tjm avmrofst iaa`+

Pjm jlcjmst oaear tmipmrfturms frm gauk` lk sltuftlaks leeuilkftm` akey by shyelcjt‐wjmrm`fyelcjt mktmrs tjraucj f wlkàw ar àar+ _hyelcjt ls vmry beum+ Fcflk% lt ls fk mstjmtlo ojalom

wjmtjmr ta oarrmot gar lt ar kat+




:>

Glcurm ?+: sjaws4 `lrmot sukelcjt% avmrofst shy% apmk sjf`m% fk` shyelcjt+

Glcurm ?+:

@lrmot _ukelcjt% Avmrofst% Apmk _jf`m% fk` _hyelcjt

*




:6

Ilxm`*Pmipmrfturm*Elcjtlkc*

Gfr iarm agtmk tjfk yau wfkt% yau wlee bm sjaatlkc lk f sltuftlak wltj elcjt ag smvmrfe `lggmrmktoaear tmipmrfturms+ Pjm saeutlak ls ta oaear bfefkom gar tjm elcjt saurom tjft ifhms gfoms eaah

bmst ar tjm akm tjft melilkftms tjm warst oaearofst+ Elhmey% yau wlee kat bm tatfeey suoomssgue`urlkc sjaatlkc lk melilkftlkc uk`mslrfbem oaear sjf`ms ar rmgemotlaks‐mspmolfeey grai wjltm

abdmots+ Pjls ls wjy oaear oarrmotlak `urlkc m`ltlkc ls sa lipartfkt ta pmrgari ak mvmry sjat+

Glcurm ?+< frm sormmk crfbs tfhmk grai f vl`ma L vl`ma sjat ft tjm Pjflpusfi gmstlvfe jme` autsl`m

ag Hufef Euipur% Ifefyslf+ Pjm gmstlvfe tfhms pefom `mmp lk tjm jucm Bftu Ofvm elt by brlcjtImroury vfpar efips ak tjm akm sl`m fk` brlcjt _a`lui vfpar efips ak tjm atjmr sl`m+ Burklkc

ale efip wlohs fesa oaktrlbutm` ta tjm elcjt ilx+ \au ofk smm tjm Imroury“s beulsj elcjt ak batj`mvatmms“ bfohs wjlem tjmlr gfoms frm leeuilkftm` by tjm _a`lui“s ymeeawlsj!arfkcm elcjt+

Glcurm ?+<

Emgt)_l`m4 Imroury Wfpar Efips fk` Rlcjt)_l`m4 _a`lui Wfpar Efips




:2

Futa*Prfohlkc*SjltmNbfefkom*

FPS hmmps wjltm bfefkom oarrmot fs yau iavm grai akm typm ag leeuilkftlak ta fkatjmr+ Bmeaw%L jfvm mktmrm` f bftjraai grai f raai elt wltj lkofk`msomkt elcjtlkc+ Bmofusm f jlcj% sifee

wlk`aw leeuilkftms tjm bftjraai% tjm elcjt“s oaear tmipmrfturm ls vmry jlcj+

Glcurm ?+6>

Lkltlfe Lkoarrmot Sjltm Bfefkom

Sltjlk 2)smoak`s% iy WC6>“s wjltm bfefkom jfs siaatjey f`dustm` ta tjm kmw oaear tmipmrfturmleeuilkftlak+

Glcurm ?+66Oarrmotm` Sjltm Bfefkom




:?

Ojfptmr&04&Fu`la&Rmoar`lkc&

_aky&MOIN__P6&Ilorapjakm&gar&tjm&KMZN?&fk`&KMZN=&Pjm KMZ)?!)= jfs twa bulet)lk grakt gfolkc ilorapjakms tjft à f caa` dab ag rmoar`lkc f

kfrraw stmrma sauk`stfcm+ Lt fesa àms f rmfsakfbem dab ag rmùolkc mxtrfkmaus sauk`s+ Ag oaursm% lt àmsk“t pmrgari fs wmee fs tjm WC6>“s sapjlstloftm` ilorapjakm systmi+ Sjmk yauwfkt f stmp up lk fu`la qufelty% _aky aggmrs fk aptlakfe ilorapjakm% tjm MOI)__P6+ *smm

Glcurms 0+6 fk` 0+?,

Glcurm 0+6

MOI)__P6 Ilorapjakm Iauktm` ak tjm Ofimrf Oakkmotar

Bmofusm tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= à kat jfvm fk mxtmrkfe fu`la lkput dfoh% tjm __P6 jfs f

oakkmotar tjft peucs lkta tjm tap ag tjm ofimrf+ *smm Glcurm 0+2, Lt peucs lkta tjm sfim oakkmotar fs tjm bukèm` JWE)G3= gefsj+ Mfoj aptlak jfs f sifee tjuibsormw tjft eaohs lt lkta pefom+

Glcurm 0+2

JWE)G3= Gelp)up Gefsj fk` Ofimrf Oakkmotar êuc




:0

Glcurm 0+?

_aky MOI)__P6 Ilorapjakm

KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= awkmrs wja sjaat vl`ma japm f tjlr`)pfrty wlee rmemfsm fk f`fptar tjft jfs f?+=ii stmrma dfoh ta foompt mxtmrkfe fu`la slckfes+ Akm aptlak waue` bm ta ia`lgy fk __P6 ta

jfvm f ?+=ii dfoh+ Fkatjmr vfrlftlak waue` slipey jfvm f sjart ofbem wltj f ?+=ii ft lts grmmmk`+ *Pjm trloh gar fky ia`lgloftlak ls tjft mfoj _aky `mvlom jfs f ojlp tjft pravl`ms fk L@ ta tjm

ofimrf+ Pjm fu`la slckfes tjft iust bm rm)rautm` ofkkat `lsturb tjm L@ oakkmotlak+,

WC6>&Ilorapjakm&Pjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= stmrma ilorapjakms frm tatfeey ukelhm tjm ilorapjakm mipeaym` by tjm

WC6>% wjloj ls vmry memcfkt fs sjawk by Glcurm 0+0+ Pjm fssmibey jfs gaur lktmrkfe ofpsuemstjft _aky oaue` jfvm usm` ta ofpturm 0)ojfkkme fu`la fk` tjmk rmoar`m` lt uslkc @aeby FO)? 0+>

ar =+> *tjm omktmr ojfkkme waue` bm `mrlvm` grai Emgt fk` Rlcjt ojfkkmes,% ar 0+6!=+6 *tjm EGM

ojfkkme waue` bm `mrlvm` grai fee ojfkkmes,+

Glcurm 0+0

WC6> Ilorapjakm




:=

Pjm gaur ilorapjakm ofpsuems frm sjawk lk Glcurm 0+=+ Pwa ag tjm ofpsuems gfom garwfr` wjlemtjm atjmr twa gfom rmfrwfr`+ Sjmk rmoar`lkc spmmoj% tjm grakt pflr `lrmotey plohup valoms+ F

pmrsak ta tjm rlcjt wlee rmsuet lk f strakcmr slckfe grai tjm Grakt Rlcjt ilorapjakm ofpsuem+Elhmwlsm% f pmrsak ta tjm emgt wlee rmsuet lk f strakcmr slckfe grai tjm Grakt Emgt ilorapjakm

ofpsuem+ _aimakm lk tjm omktmr wlee rmsuet lk mqufe slckfes grai batj Grakt ilorapjakm ofpsuems+Sjmk iuslo ls rmoar`m`% tjm kfturm ag tjm slckfes wlee bm slilefr‐fetjaucj eau`mr+

@mpmk`lkc ak tjm kfturm ag tjm mkvlrakimkt% tjmrm wlee bm iarm ar emss rmvmrbmrftlak rmoar`m`%fetjaucj ft f eawmr emvme% by tjm grakt gfolkc ilorapjakm ofpsuems+ Prf`ltlakfeey tjm rmoar`m`

rmsuet wlee oaktflk fkytjlkc grai pemfsfkt raai fiblmkom ta kfsty mojams+ Pjm garimr ofkmstfbelsj tjm rmfelty ag tjm sltuftlaks wjlem tjm efttmr ofk ifhm yaur fu`la uklktmeelclbem+

Iarmavmr% bmofusm tjm rmvmrbmrftlak ls rmoar`m` aut ag pjfsm% lt ofk ormftm ukwfktm` spftlfefrtlgfots+

Pjls mxpeflks wjy sauk` rmoar`lsts iuoj prmgmr ta usm iakfurfe ilorapjakms wltj f vmrykfrraw plohup pfttmrk+ _aky“s `mslck% jawmvmr% usms tjm rmfr gfolkc ilorapjakm ofpsuems ta

fttmkuftm rmvmrbmrftlak+ Pjm `mslck mkfbems batj valoms fk` iuslo ta bm rmoar`m` wltj emss`mstruotlvm rmvmrbmrftlak+

Glcurm 0+=WC6> Ilorapjakm Lktmrkfes

Pjm ilorapjakm ofpsuems wltjlk tjm WC6>“s ilorapjakm fssmibey smk` f pflr ag grakt slckfesfk` f pflr ag rmfr ojfkkmes ta slckfe praomsslkc olroults+ Pjm Rlcjt slckfe ta bm rmoar`m` ls

abtflkm` by subtrfotlkc tjm Rmfr Rlcjt grai tjm Grakt Rlcjt+ Pjm Emgt slckfe ta bm rmoar`m` lsabtflkm` by subtrfotlkc tjm Rmfr Emgt grai tjm Grakt Emgt+

By ofrmgueey `mslcklkc tjm olroult% fk aptlife fiaukt ag rmvmrbmrftlak ls rmiavm` grai tjm graktstmrma slckfe+




:7

Glcurm 0+7

WC6> Ilorapjakm Rmspaksm ^fttmrk

Sjmk tjm WC6>“s ilorapjakm fssmibey ls mxpasm` ta wlk`% _aky“s `mslck kar eakcmr warhs+ Lk

gfot% lt warhs lk rmvmrsm+ Pjm rmfr ilorapjakm ofpsuems ofpturm wlk` kalsm fk` f`` lt ta tjm wlk`kalsm ofpturm` by tjm ilorapjakm ofpsuems+ Pjm rmsuet ls jarrlbem+ Iarm kalsm tjfk ofk bm

rmùom` by fky hlk` ag wlk` gletmr+ Pa jmep rmùom tjls prabemi% _aky“s saeutlak ls ta bukèm fgurry ―oft’ semmvm wltj tjm WC6>+ Sjmk rmoar`lkc autàars lt ls lipmrftlvm yau sel`m tjm oft

avmr tjm ilorapjakm fssmibey fs sjawk by Glcurm 0+3+

Glcurm 0+3

Ilorapjakm ―oft’




:3

Mxtmrkfe&Fu`la&Lkput&Fs imktlakm`% tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= `a kat jfvm f dfoh tjft yau ofk usm ta lkput fu`la+ Pjls lsukelhm tjm WC6> tjft jfs f stmrma ?+=ii dfoh+ *smm Glcurm 0+:, \au ofk usm tjls dfoh ta oakkmot f

vfrlmty ag mqulpimkt+ Gar mxfipem% atjmr ilorapjakms% wlrmemss ilorapjakms% fk` fu`la ilxmrs+*_mm tjm ―Ilorapjakm Pmojkaeacy’ sl`mbfr+,

Glcurm 0+:WC6> _tmrma ?+=ii Fu`la Lkput Dfoh

_jaue` _aky ar f tjlr` pfrty oaim ta ifrhmt wltj fk f`fptar gar tjm KMZ)?!)= tjft lkputs

mxtmrkfe fu`la% yau wlee wfkt ta rmf` tjm ―Ilorapjakm Pmojkaeacy’ sl`mbfr+




::

Ilorapjakm&Pmojkaeacy&

Sjmk smemotlkc ilorapjakms% yau kmm` ta oaksl`mr ilorapjakm tmojkaeacy fs wmee fs tjm

ilorapjakmʵs plohup pfttmrk+

Ifky `lggmrmkt typms ag ilorapjakms usm` ta rmoar` fu`la+

✐ @ykfilo ilorapjakms jfvm f eakc jlstary lk rf`la fk` tmemvlslak+ Pjmy frm ruccm` fk`

jfvm f jlcj smksltlvlty% fetjaucj kat kmfrey fs jlcj fs oak`mksmr ilorapjakms+

✐ Oak`mksmr ilorapjakms pra`uom f jlcj)qufelty fu`la slckfe fk` jfvm f jlcj smksltlvlty+

Jawmvmr% tjmy frm iarm grfclem tjfk `ykfilo ilorapjakms+ Pjmy rmqulrm f pawmr sauromtjft ls suppelm` by pjfktai pawmr grai yaur ofimrf ar grai f bfttmry wltjlk tjm

ilorapjakm+ Oak`mksmr ilorapjakms frm fvflefbem wltj f rfkcm ag plohup pfttmrks4aikl`lrmotlakfe% ofr`lal`% fk` glcurm mlcjt+

✐ Fk memotrmt ilorapjakm ls f vmrslak ag tjm oak`mksmr ilorapjakm tjft rmqulrms kamxtmrkfe pawmr bmofusm tjm ilorapjakm usms ls f pmrifkmkt ojfrcm lk tjm memotrmt

iftmrlfe+ Jawmvmr% lk ar`mr ta autput f strakcmr slckfe% fk memotrmt ilorapjakm ifylkoeu`m f prmfipelglmr+ Pa pawmr tjm prmfipelglmr% f bfttmry ify bm usm` ar tjm ofimrf

ify suppey f vaetfcm+

Ilorapjakms jfvm ifky plohup pfttmrks4 aikl`lrmotlakfe% ukl`lrmotlakfe% fk` sjatcuk+

✐ Fk aikl`lrmotlakfe ilorapjakm plohs up sauk` lk fee `lrmotlaks+ *smm Glcurm 0+<, Pjlsifhms tjmi l`mfe gar rmoar`lkc lk f oakomrt jfee+ By pefolkc tjmi rmeftlvmey oeasm ta fk

arojmstrf% tjm arojmstrf wlee bm tjm `ailkfkt rmoar`m` sauk`+ Pjm jfee“s fiblmkom wleefesa bm rmoar`m`% but ft f eawmr emvme+ _tmrma rmoar`lkc usms f pflr ag ilorapjakms 0 gmmt

ta 67 gmmt fpfrt% `mpmk`lkc ak tjm wl`tj ag tjm saurom+ By spfolkc tjm ilorapjakms gfr fpfrt tjm rmoar`lkc ofpturms batj lktmkslty fk` pjfsm *tlim, `lggmrmkom wjloj ormftms f

supmrb stmrma lifcm+

Glcurm 0+<Aikl`lrmotlakfe Ilorapjakm ^fttmrk

✐ ]kl`lrmotlakfe ilorapjakms frm l`mfe gar fu`la rmoar`lkc wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma bmofusmtjmy frm smksltlvm ta sauk`s grai akey akm `lrmotlak+ Pjm ofr`lal` ilorapjakm ls tjm iast




:<

oaiiak ukl`lrmotlakfe ilorapjakm+ Lt ls ofeem` f ofr`lal` ilorapjakm bmofusm ag ltsjmfrt)sjfpm` smksltlvlty pfttmrk+ *smm Glcurm 0+6>, Pjmy frm l`mfe gar rmoar`lkc lktmrvlmws+

Glcurm 0+6>

]kl`lrmotlakfe *Ofr`lal` , Ilorapjakm ^fttmrk

]kl`lrmotlakfe ilorapjakms ofk fesa bm usm` gar stmrma rmoar`lkc wjmrm yau `a kat wfkt

ta rmoar` fky sauk` grai tjm rmfr+ Jawmvmr% wjmk iauktm` oeasm tacmtjmr% pjfsm`lggmrmkoms frm kat rmoar`m` sa tjm ofpturm` sauk` stfcm wlee kat bm fee tjft sael`+

✐ _jatcuk ilorapjakms frm tjm jlcjey `lrmotlakfe+ *smm Glcurm 0+66, _eats pasltlakm` feakctjm sl`m ag tjm eakc ilorapjakm ofsm foompt agg)fxls sauk`+ Pjmsm agg)fxls sauk`s frm

fttmkuftm` by wfvm ofkomeeftlak+ Pjm ofkomeeftlak ormftms fk ukmvmk grmqumkoy rmspaksmtjft ofk ylme` ukpemfsfkt sauk`lkc valoms+ _jatcuk ilorapjakms sjaue` kat bm usm` gar

rmoar`lkc iuslo+ Pjm ukmvmk grmqumkoy rmspaksm ofk fesa ifhm valoms sauk` a``+ Pmst bmgarm yau sjaat+

Glcurm 0+66

_jatcuk Ilorapjakm ^fttmrk




<>

Emgt*fk`*Rlcjt*Fu`la*Lkputs*

Ofimrf fk` ofimrf lkput dfohs jfvm tjrmm oakkmotlaks4 Plp% Rlkc% fk` _emmvm *PR_,+ Sjmk yaukmm` ta gmm` twa ojfkkmes ta tjm dfoh% yau wlee usm f stmrma peuc fs sjawk lk Glcurm 0+62F+ Pjm

Emgt ojfkkme ls smkt ta f peuc“s Plp wjlem tjm Rlcjt ojfkkme ls smkt ta f peuc“s Rlkc+ Batjojfkkmes jfvm tjmlr crauk` slckfe oakkmotm` ta f peuc“s _emmvm+

Sjmk yau kmm` ta gmm` f slkcem ojfkkme ta f WC6>% yau ofk usm mltjmr f stmrma ar f iakfurfe peuc+ Lk tjm garimr ofsm% oakkmot tjm slckfe ta batj tjm peuc“s Plp fk` Rlkc+ Crauk`% ag oaursm%

oakkmots ta tjm peuc“s _emmvm+ *smm Glcurm 0+62B, F WC6> wlee rmoar` tjm sfim slckfe ta batjRlcjt fk` Emgt ojfkkmes+ Sjmk yau usm f iakfurfe peuc% tjm slckfe wlee akey bm smkt ta tjm Plp%

wjloj gmm`s tjm Emgt ojfkkme+ Pjm WC6>“s Rlcjt lkput *Rlkc, wlee bm oakkmotm` ta crauk` sa ltwlee rmoar` katjlkc+ *smm Glcurm 0+62O,

Glcurm 0+62

PR_4 F% B% fk` O

Fu`la*_lckfe*Emvmes*

Pa uk`mrstfk` jaw ta oakkmot `mvloms% yau kmm` ta uk`mrstfk` slckfe emvmes+ Ilorapjakms autput

vmry eaw)emvme slckfes+ Slrmemss ilorapjakms fk` fu`la ilxmrs ify autput mltjmr eaw)emvme ar elkm)emvme slckfes+

Ilorapjakm&_lckfe&Emvmes&Ilorapjakm emvmes frm spmolglm` lk `Bu fk` rfkcm grai )2=`Bu ta )3>`Bu+ Pjm efrcmr tjm

kmcftlvm vfeum% tjm eawmr tjm autput vaetfcm+

Elkm&_lckfe&Emvmes&

Fs sjawk by Glcurm 0+6?% tjrmm elkm emvmes frm usm` by fu`la mqulpimkt4 )6>`BW% (0`Bu% fk`

(7`Bu+ Pjm efttmr emvme ls usm` by oaksuimr mqulpimkt suoj fs O@ pefymrs fk` tfpm `mohs+ Pjmemvme oarrmspak`s ta 2+6< vaets pmfh ta pmfh+ Pjm efttmr% jlcjmr emvmes% frm usm` by pragmsslakfe

fu`la mqulpimkt+

Glcurm 0+6?Pyplofe _lckfe Emvmes

Kailkfe Emvme ^mfh Fipeltu`m

(7`Bu ¶2+6<2 Wris

(0`Bu ¶6+3?3 Wris

)6>`BW ¶>+003 Wris




<6

Sjmk yau kmm` ta lkput f oaksuimr elkm)emvme slckfe lkta tjm ofimrf“s ilorapjakm dfoh% purojfsm f /02)2076 7>`b fttmkuftlkc ofbem grai Rf`la _jfoh+ Akm mk` ag tjm ofbem jfs fk

ROF peuc wjlem tjm atjmr mk` jfs f ?+=ii iakfurfe peuc+ Pjm ofbem wlee rmùom f )6>`BWslckfe ta fbaut )3>`Bu+

Pypms*ag*Oakkmotlaks*

]kbfefkom`&Oakkmotlaks&

Sltj fk ukbfefkom` slckfe% tjm fu`la slckfe ls smkt àwk f slkcem lksueftm` wlrm tjft ls oavmrm` by brfl` fs sjawk by Glcurm 0+60+ Pjm brfl`% wjloj ls usufeey oakkmotm` ta ojfssls crauk` ft

mfoj mk`% jfs twa gukotlaks+ Glrst% tjm brfl` fots fs f sjlme` ta jmep pratmot tjm slckfe grai kalsmlkùom` akta tjm slckfe emf`+ _moak`% tjm brfl` pravl`ms tjm ―rmturk’ pftj gar tjm slckfe+

Glcurm 0+60

]kbfefkom` _lckfe Ofbem

Karifeey% ukbfefkom` oakkmotlaks warh glkm+ Jawmvmr% lg tjmrm frm strakc sauroms ag kalsm lk tjmmkvlrakimkt tjmy ofk pfss tjraucj tjm sjlme`+ _uoj kalsm ofk oaim grai =>Jz!7>Jz pawmr

elkms% 6>>Jz!62>Jz ―buzz’ grai geuarmsomkt elcjts% fk` RG slckfes grai rf`la!tmemvlslak stftlaksfk` mqulpimkt *mspmolfeey oaiputmrs,+ Pjm slckfe% peus fky kalsm tjft jfs bmmk plohm` up% frm

lkput ft tjm rmomlvlkc mk`+ Fs tjm fiaukt ag kalsm lkormfsms% tjm oakkmotlak#s slckfe ta kalsm*_!K, rftla ls `mormfsm`+

\au ofk rmoacklzm ukbfefkom` oakkmotlaks by tjm gfot tjmy frm typlofeey tmrilkftm` wltj ROFoakkmotars+ ^jakm peucs *6!0 lkoj, fk` ilkl)peucs *6!: lkoj, ofk fesa bm usm` fs ukbfefkom`

oakkmotars+ Pjmsm peucs jfvm twa oakùotars fs sjawk by Glcurm 0+62O+

Bfefkom`&Oakkmotlaks&

Sltj f bfefkom` oakkmotlak% f slckfe ls smkt àwk twa lksueftm` wlrms tjft frm twlstm` tlcjtey

frauk` mfoj atjmr fk` frm oavmrm` by brfl`+ *smm Glcurm 0+6=, Pjm elkms frm twlstm` ta mksurm fkyukwfktm` kalsm ls lkùom` mqufeey lk batj elkms+ Pjm slckfe ltsmeg ls smkt avmr tjm twa elkms ―aut

ag pjfsm+’ _pmolfe olroultry ls rmqulrm` ta autput fk` lkput aut ag pjfsm slckfes+ Pjm brfl`% wjlojls usufeey oakkmotm` ta ojfssls crauk` ft mfoj mk`% fots fs f sjlme` ta jmep pratmot tjm slckfe grai

kalsm lkùom` akta tjm slckfe emf`s+ Pjm brfl` ls kat usm` fs ofrry f rmturk slckfe+




<2

Glcurm 0+6=

Bfefkom` _lckfe Ofbem

Sjmk f bfefkom` oakkmotlak ls liimrsm` lk f strakc saurom ag kalsm% tjm kalsm ls lkùom`mqufeey lk batj slckfe elkms+ Pjls kalsm ls lkùom` lk pjfsm+ Ft tjm rmomlvlkc mk`% tjm slckfe ls

abtflkm` grai tjm `lggmrmkom bmtwmmk tjm twa elkms+ Pjmrmgarm% tjm lk pjfsm kalsm ls ofkomem` fk`tjm slckfe ta kalsm rftla rmiflks jlcj+ \au ofk rmoacklzm bfefkom` oakkmotlaks bmofusm tjmy frm

feiast fewfys tmrilkftm` wltj ZER oakkmotars+ *smm Glcurm 0+67,

Glcurm 0+67

ZER Oakkmotars *Gmifem | Ifem,

ZER ^lk 6% wjloj ls lktmrkfeey oakkmotm` ta tjm imtfe oakkmotar% fesa ls oakkmotm` ta tjm ofbem“s

sjlme`+ ^lk 2 ofrrlms tjm ―pasltlvm’ slckfe wjlem plk ? ofrrlms tjm kmcftlvm+ *_aimtlims tjmsmslckfes frm rmvmrsm`% but tjft jfs ka lipfot ak tjm slckfe+,

Bfefkom`&ta&]kbfefkom`&Oakkmotlaks&

\au ofk purojfsm ukbfefkom` ta bfefkom` oakvmrtmrs tjft jfvm f gmifem ZER lkput dfoh+ Paoakkmot ta f ofimrf% tjm autput kmm`s ta bm f ?+=ii peuc+ *smm Glcurms 0+62B fk` 0+62O, Bm

surm yau ojaasm f oakvmrtmr tjft jfs f wmee)sjlme`m` lktmrkfe trfksgarimr+ Lk f``ltlak% bm surm tjmoakvmrslak grai ukbfefkom` ta bfefkom` ls àkm fs oeasm fs passlbem ta tjm ukbfefkom` mk`+ *Lk

fk mimrcmkoy% yau ofk oakkmot tjm ukbfefkom` crauk` *^lk 6, fk` lts slckfe *^lk 2, ta f ?+=ii peuc *smm Glcurms 0+62B fk` 0+62O,+




<?

]k`mrstfk`lkc&@lcltfe&Fu`la&Rmoar`lkc&Lk tjm ae` `fys% wjmk uslkc fkfeac rmoar`lkc mqulpimkt% tjm cafe wfs ta hmmp tjm slckfe ta kalsmrftla fs jlcj fs passlbem+ \au `l` tjls by turklkc up tjm fu`la emvme sa tjm W] imtmr pmfhm` wmee

fbavm 6>> pmromkt *> W],+ Akm `l`k“t warry fbaut jlcj emvmes bmofusm fkfeac rmoar`mrs ―sagtoelppm`+’ _agt oelpplkc `ams kat emf` ta jfrsj `lstartlak+ *smm Glcurm 0+63,

Glcurm 0+63W] Imtmr

Sltj `lcltfe rmoar`lkc% yaur ifdar oakomrk ls hmmplkc tjm slckfe grai rmfojlkc >`B bmofusm tjftwlee rmsuet lk "jfr` oelpplkc+" Jfr` oelpplkc ofusms kfsty `lstartlak+ Ak tjm atjmr jfk`% eaw)emvme

slckfes frm ka prabemi wltj `lcltfe rmoar`lkc bmofusm tjm slckfe ta kalsm rftla wlee kat bm jurt byeaw fu`la+

Pjm*Iytj*ag*Ifkufe*Emvme*Oaktrae*

@lcltfe rmoar`lkc usms 67)blt sfipelkc tjft ofk pravl`m up ta f <7`B `ykfilo rfkcm+ Pjls ls f

jucm rfkcm ofpfbem ag rmoar`lkc mvmrytjlkc grai f raoh bfk` ta f guee syipjaky arojmstrf+Pjmrmgarm% 67 blts pravl`ms f `ykfilo rfkcm tjft ls iarm tjfk f`mquftm ta rmoar` iast fky hlk`

ag sauk` yau wlee kmm` ta rmoar` wltj f ofimrf+ Pjmrmgarm% tjmrm ls ka kmm` ta oaktrae fu`la cflk%clvmk tjmsm twa oak`ltlaks frm imt+

✐ Pjm oakkmotm` `mvlom“s smksltlvlty iftojms tjm ofimrf“s smksltlvlty+

✐ Pjm ofimrf jfs f eliltmr tjft prmvmkts oelpplkc+ ―Cflk rl`lkc’ ls kat kmomssfry+

*




<0

Pjm*KMZ*FCO*Gukotlak*

Akm ag tjm rmfsaks sjaatmrs wfkt fu`la cflk oaktraes ls sa tjmy ofk iftoj tjm slckfe emvme ag foakkmotm` `mvlom ta tjm lkput ag tjmlr ofimrf+ *^ragmsslakfe ofimrfs agtmk jfvm imku ltmi tjft

smemots tjm ofimrf“s lkput smksltlvlty+, Sjmk f ofimrf `amsk“t jfvm f ifkufe cflk oaktrae% lt lslipartfkt ta smemot `mvloms tjft iftoj tjm ofimrf“s smksltlvlty+ By `alkc sa% tjm kmm` gar tjm

ofimrf ta oaktlkuausey elilt f taa jat *jlcj, slckfe ls melilkftm`+

KMZ ofimrfs pravl`m fk Futaiftlo Cflk Oaktrae *FCO, tjft ls akey fk futa eliltmr+ Sjmk tjm

sauk` emvme ls vmry eaw% cflk ls kat lkormfsm`+ Iarmavmr% wjmk tjmrm frm kfturfe pfusms lk spmmoj%tjm cflk ls kat lkormfsm`+




<=

Ojfptmr&=4&KMZ&_jaat&Ia`m&

Abtflklkc&tjm&Oarrmot&_juttmr&spmm`&F ofioar`mr ofk ofpturm fk lifcm mvmry 6!20tj *20gps,% 6!2=tj *2=gps,% 6!?>tj *?>gps,% 6!=>tj

*=>gps,%ar 6!7>

tj*7>gps, smoak`+ Sjmk rmoar`lkc pracrmsslvm vl`ma% fee ag tjmsm ofpturm lktmrvfes

ofk bm mipeaym`+

Sjmk rmoar`lkc lktmrefom vl`ma% akey 6!=>tj

ar 6!7>tj

lktmrvfes frm usm`+ Ft mfoj lktmrvfe% jfeg tjm

elkms lk f ploturm frm ofpturm`+ Mfoj ag tjmsm ofpturms ls f glme`+ Glrst% akey tjm a`` elkms frmofpturm`% fk` smoak`% akey tjm mvmk elkms frm ofpturm`+ Mfoj pflr ag glme`s ls oaiblkm` lkta f

grfim+ Grfims jfvm fk lktmrvfe ag 6!2=tj

*2=gps, ar 6!?>tj

*?>gps, smoak`+

Glei ofimrfs mipeay f sjuttmr tjft apmks gar jfeg tjm ùrftlak ag tjm ofpturm lktmrvfe fs sjawk by Glcurm =+6+

Glcurm =+6

6:>¾ _juttmr

Bmofusm tjm `lsh splks akom ùrlkc mfoj grfim ùrftlak% tjm sjuttmr *apmk, ùrftlak ls akm)jfeg f

grfim“s ofpturm ùrftlak+ Gar 20gps% f grfim“s ofpturm ùrftlak ls 6!20tj

smoak`+ Jfeg ag tjlsùrftlak ls 6!0:

tjsmoak`% wjloj ls tjm sjuttmr spmm` typlofeey usm` wjmk sjaatlkc glei+ Fs yau

ofk smm lk Glcurm F+7% tjm apmk frmf ls 6:>´ ag tjm guee ?7>´ `lsh+ Pjls jfs em` ta tjm oakvmktlak

ag uslkc wjft ls ofeem` f 6:>¾ sjuttmr gar glei+

Iast iatlak ploturm ofimrfs à kat suppart f sjuttmr apmklkc wl`mr tjfk 6:>¾+Wl`ma ofimrfs% jawmvmr% usm fk memotraklo sjuttmr tjft ofk mfsley pravl`m f

sjuttmr ùrftlak mqufe ta tjm ofpturm ùrftlak‐ar eakcmr+

Sjy ls sjuttmr spmm` sa lipartfkt1 Sltj stlee pjatacrfpjy akm usufeey wfkts f jlcj sjuttmr

spmm` ta prmvmkt ofimrf sjfhm grai ormftlkc f simfrm` ploturm+ _juttmr spmm` jfs f vmry`lggmrmkt gukotlak wltj iatlak ploturm fk` vl`ma ofimrfs+ _juttmr spmm` `mtmrilkms jaw iuoj




<7

iatlak beur ls ofpturm` wjmk mltjmr f ofimrf fk`!ar f subdmot iavms+ Iatlak beur jmeps bemk`mfoj lifcm wltj tjm kmxt+

Pa ililo tjm apmrftlak ag f iatlak ploturm ofimrf tjm 6:>¾ oakvmktlak rmqulrms tjm sjuttmr ùrftlak ta bm jfeg tjm ofpturm ùrftlak+ Glcurm =+2 prmsmkts tjm rfkcm ag sjuttmr spmm`s tjft ofk

bm usm`+ Crmmk lk`loftms tjm typlofeey usm` sjuttmr spmm`+ \meeaw lk`loftms f ile` vfrlftlak*mltjmr seawmr ar gfstmr, wjlem arfkcm lk`loftms f strakc vfrlftlak lk spmm` *mltjmr seawmr ar

gfstmr,+ Rm` lk`loftms sjuttmr spmm`s tjft frm taa seaw ar taa gfst+

Glcurm =+2

Rfkcm ag Eaw Grfim Rftm _juttmr _pmm`s

6!?>tj 6!0>tj 6!=>tj 6!7>tj 6!:>tj 6!6>>tj 6!62=tj

?>p

2=p

Kmvmrtjmemss% tjmrm frm elilts ta jaw iuoj ar jaw elttem iatlak beur ls foomptfbem+ _juttmr

ùrftlaks eakcmr tjfk 6!0>tj

smoak` sjaue` kat bm usm` ukemss yau frm ormftlkc f spmolfe *m+c+%`rmfiy, mggmot+ Elhmwlsm% sjuttmr ùrftlaks sjartmr tjfk 6!:>tj smoak` rmùom iatlak beur tjmrmby

jlk`mrlkc tjm lktmcrftlak ag ploturms lkta siaatj iatlak+ \aur glei ar vl`ma wlee jfvm tjmfppmfrfkom ag strablkc+ Pjls eaah ls agtmk ofeem` tjm ―_fvlkc ^rlvftm Ryfk’ mggmot+ Pjmrmgarm%

dust fs fk mxpasurm eakcmr tjfk 6!0>tj

smoak` sjaue` bm usm` akey ta ormftm f spmolfe mggmot% tjmsfim ls trum ag sjuttmr spmm`s sjartmr tjfk 6!:>

tjsmoak`+

]k`mrstfk`lkc&_juttmr&_pmm`&

\au ify bm wak`mrlkc wjy sa iuoj tlim ls bmlkc spmkt ak smttlkc sjuttmr spmm`+ Pjm ―_jaatlkcEaw Grfim Rftm ^racrmsslvm Wl`ma’ sl`mbfr mxpeflks wjy+

]kemss yau frm f gleiifhmr ar jfvm mxpmrlmkom sjaatlkc vl`ma ft eaw grfim rftms% yau kmm` tarmf` tjm ―Glvm Gleiifhlkc Ruems’ sl`mbfr+

Lg yau frm f gleiifhmr ar jfvm sjat 20p vl`ma wltj eaw)oast ofioar`mrs% yau elhmey frm fwfrmtjft 20p vl`ma usufeey àms kat eaah fs siaatj fs 20gps glei+ Pjm ―]k`mrstfk`lkc Du``mr’

sl`mbfr mxpeflks wjy+

KMZN?*fk`*KMZN=*Fpmrturm*^rlarlty*Ia`m*

Pjmsm ofimrfs aggmr twa wfys ta oaktrae @AG+ ]slkc Lktmeelcmkt Futa ia`m yau ofk slipey

ratftm tjm oaktrae `lfe ta fetmr @AG+ Jawmvmr% tjls tmojklqum àmsk“t warh wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+

Rftjmr yau iust usm Fpmrturm ^rlarlty ia`m+ Pa ormftm f sjfeeaw @AG% f ofimrf“s fpmrturm iust bm apmkm` feiast gueey+ Lg yau feiast oeasm tjm fpmrturm% f `mmp @AG wlee bm ormftm`+

_aky ifhms lt fee sauk` mfsy+ Buy f ofimrf tjft jfs f blc smksar fk` slipey `lfe lk tjm fiaukt

ag @AG yau wfkt+ ]kgartukftmey% gar smvmrfe rmfsaks% lt ls kat tjls slipem wjmk yau frm sjaatlkcvl`ma+




<3

" Sjmk yau wfkt f sjfeeaw @AG% yau kmm` ta apmk tjm fpmrturm% but kat gueey lk ar`mr ta prmvmkt `lggrfotlak lktmrgmrmkom+

" Sjmk yau wfkt f `mmp @AG% yau kmm` ta oeasm tjm fpmrturm% but kat gueey lk ar`mr ta prmvmkt `lggrfotlak lktmrgmrmkom+

" Pa abtflk tjm mxfot fiaukt ag @AG% yau wlee kmm` ta smt tjm fpmrturm wjlem yau wftoj tjmEO@ ar vlmwglk`mr+ *smm Glcurm =+=,

Glcurm =+=

_mt Fpmrturm gar @mslrm` @AG

" Bmofusm ag tjm rmolpraofe rmeftlaksjlp bmtwmmk fpmrturm fk` sjuttmr spmm`% wjmk yau smt

tjm fpmrturm yau `mtmrilkm sjuttmr spmm`+ Pjls tmojklqum ls tjm akey wfy ta smt KMZ)=

fk` KMZ)? sjuttmr spmm`s wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+" Akom yau jfvm smt tjm fpmrturm gar tjm `mslrm` @AG% yau kmm` ta ojmoh tjm sjuttmr spmm`+

" Lk brlcjt elcjt yau ify kat bm fbem ta smt tjm fpmrturm ft tjm `mslrm` vfeum wltjaut mltjmr

avmrmxpasurm ar f taa gfst sjuttmr spmm`+ Pa prmvmkt batj prabemis% fk K@ gletmr ofk bmusm`+ Pjm gletmr iust jfvm f sltuftlak spmolglo `mkslty ta iavm tjm sjuttmr spmm` wltjlk

tjm bauk`s prmsmktm` by Glcurm =+7+

Glcurm =+7

Pfrcmt _juttmr _pmm` Rfkcm

6!0>tj 6!=>tj 6!7>tj 6!:>tj

2=p fk` ?>p

" Sjmk sjaatlkc lk `li elcjt% lk ar`mr ta oeasm `awk tjm fpmrturm wltjaut rmsuetlkcuk`mrmxpasurm ar f taa seaw sjuttmr spmm`+ \au ify kmm` ta f`` iarm elcjt fk`!ar f``

cflk ta hmmp tjm sjuttmr spmm` bmtwmmk 6!0>tj

ar 6!:>tj

smoak`+

" ]k`mr f eliltm` rfkcm ag leeuilkftlak% smttlkc tjm fpmrturm ify rmsuet lk f sjuttmr spmm`

bmtwmmk 6!0>tj

fk` 6!:>tj

smoak`+ Oaksl`mr yaursmeg euohy+

" Akom tjm fpmrturm jfs bmmk smt ta abtflk tjm `mslrm` @AG% wjmk pfkklkc rmsuets lk f

ojfkcm lk somkm leeuilkftlak% tjm sjuttmr spmm` iust ojfkcm ta hmmp tjm mxpasurm oarrmot+

Pjmrmgarm% sjuttmr spmm` ify iavm autsl`m ag tjm foomptfbem rfkcm+" \au wlee emfrk iarm fbaut tjmsm praom`urms lk Ojfptmr 3+

Lg yau frm uslkc f emks wltj f ifkufe fpmrturm% tjm ofimrf ofkkat oaktrae lts

fpmrturm+ F`dust tjm fpmrturm wjlem wftojlkc tjm EO@ fk`!ar vlmwglk`mr+

\au iust lkstfee fee glriwfrm up`ftms+




<:

Pa mktmr Fpmrturm ^rlarlty ia`m grai tjm _jaat Ia`m imku% usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta F fk` tfp+*smm Glcurm =+3,

Glcurm =+3

_jaat Ia`m4 Fpmrturm ^rlarlty

_memot tjm fpmrturm by raeelkc tjm @lfe up ar àwk‐ar f`dust tjm fpmrturm rlkc ak f ifkufe emks+

F`dust tjm fpmrturm rlkc wjlem wftojlkc tjm EO@+

Fgtmr smemotlkc tjm fpmrturm% tfp tjm @lfe+ \au wlee bm rmturkm` ta Elvm Wlmw+

_jaue` yau fool`mktfeey iavm tjm @lfe% yau wlee ojfkcm tjm fpmrturm+

Lg yau jfvm f _aky F)iaukt emks iauktm` ak tjm EF)MF6 _aky f`fptar% akom

yau stfrt sjaatlkc vl`ma% tjm ofimrf ofkkat ojfkcm tjm fpmrturm+ Pjls imfksoarrmot mxpasurm ofkkat bm fssurm` lg somkm leeuilkftlak ojfkcms+

Lk Fpmrturm ^rlarlty ia`m% tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= rmiflk uk`mr oaktrae ag tjmlr FM systmi+ FM

wlee fttmipt ta abtflk wjft tjm systmi oaksl`mrs fk aptlife mxpasurm+ Pa à tjls% lt wlee oaktraesjuttmr spmm`+

Pjm FM systmi jakars tjm ourrmkt Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak smttlkc ta brlcjtmk ar `frhmk tjm

lifcm+ Ag oaursm% elilts ak cflk fk` sjuttmr spmm` frm fesa jakarm`+

Sjmk cflk ls smt ta F]PA% fs leeuilkftlak `raps% mvmktufeey tjm kmm` gar crmftmr smksltlvlty wlee ofusm tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta `mormfsm fk` cflk ta lkormfsm ta (26`B+

]ktle cflk rmfojms (26`B% tjm ojfkcm lk batj ls prapartlakfe+ Pjus% ta lkormfsm smksltlvlty by 6)stap% cflk wlee lkormfsm by (?`B fk` sjuttmr spmm` wlee bmoaim 3=

pmromkt ag tjm ourrmkt ùrftlak+ Gar mxfipem% f sjuttmr spmm` ag 6!7>tj

smoak` wlee `mormfsm ta 6!0=

tjsmoak`+

Elhmwlsm% fs leeuilkftlak lkormfsms fbavm f emvme% tjm kmm` gar emss smksltlvltyofusms cflk ta `mormfsm ta >`B fk` tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta lkormfsm+ Batj `mormfsm

prapartlakfeey uktle cflk ls ft zmra+

Sjmk cflk ls smt ta f spmolglo vfeum‐fs leeuilkftlak `mormfsms% sjuttmr spmm` wlee

`mormfsm fk` fs leeuilkftlak `mormfsms% sjuttmr spmm` wlee lkormfsm+

Bmofusm sjuttmr spmm` ofk lkormfsm ta 6!0>>>tj

smoak`% avmr)mxpasurm ls ukelhmey+




<<

Sjmk mxpasurm lkgariftlak belkhs% tjm somkm ls mltjmr uk`mrmxpasm` ar avmrmxpasm`+ Sjmkuk`mrmxpasm`% yau kmm` ta f`` iarm leeuilkftlak+ Sjmk avmrmxpasm`% rmùom leeuilkftlak ar

f`` fk K@ gletmr+ Sm wlee mxfilkm tjls praomùrm lk crmftmr `mtfle lk Ojfptmr 3+

_mt&Mxpasurm&Oaipmksftlak&_aky `mslckm` tjm KMZ smrlms ag ofimrfs sa tjft `mtfle lk `frh sjfàws wlee bm vlslbem+ Pa à

tjls% tjmy blfs tjm mxpasurm feiast 6 stap jlcjmr tjfk atjmr ofimrfs+ Sjlem tjls blfs ylme`s f brlcjt ploturm‐wjloj ify bm f _aky ifrhmtlkc cafe‐lt ormftms tjm `fkcmr ag beawk jlcjelcjts

wjmk tjmrm frm vmry brlcjt frmfs wltjlk f somkm+ Glcurm =+: sjaws tjft tjm ifdarlty ag tjm lifcmls lk tjm rfkcm ag 6>7 LRM ta 66> LRM+ Pjls ls wfy taa jlcj+

Glcurm =+:

Beawk Jlcjelcjts

Sjmk yau prmss tjm buttak% yau wlee bm fbem ta usm tjm @lfe ta smemot grai 6? mxpasurm blfs stmps4

)2+>% )6+3% )6+?% )6+>% )>+3% )>+?% ¶>+>% (>+?% (>+3% (6+>% (6+?% (6+3% fk` (2+>+ Mfoj stmp ls 6!? stap+

Glcurm =+< sjaws rmoaiimk`m` Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak smttlkcs ta prmvmkt beawk jlcjelcjts lkjlcj oaktrfst somkms+ Pjmsm smttlkcs fssuim mqufe brlcjt fk` `frh frmfs+

Fetjaucj wm tjlkh ag brlcjt somkms fs jfvlkc jlcj oaktrfst% `li somkms ofk fesajfvm jlcj oaktrfst% m+c+% f slkcem bfrm bueb lk f `frh raai+

Lk iast fee ofsms yau wlee kat wfkt fky beawk jlcjelcjts lk yaur J@ vl`ma+ Sjmk jlcjeyrmgemotlvm frmfs frm vmry sifee tjmy frm kat elhmey ta lkgeumkom ofimrf mxpasurm sa yau wlee kmm`

ta usm crmftmr kmcftlvm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak ta prmvmkt avmrmxpasurm+ \au ify kmm` ta smtMxpasurm Oaipmksftlak ta )6+> ar mvmk )6+?+

Lk eaw oaktrfst somkms ar wjmrm tjmrm frm vmry efrcm jlcjey rmgemotlvm frmfs% yau wlee kmm` ta smtelttem ar ka oaipmksftlak+




6>>

Glcurm =+<

Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak _mttlkcs

Wl`ma EaahMxpasurm

OaipmksftlakGlei Eaah

MxpasurmOaipmksftlak

Wmry)jlcj oaktrfst somkm )>+3

Jlcj oaktrfst somkm )>+? Jlcj oaktrfst somkm )>+?

By uslkc crmftmr kmcftlvm oaipmksftlak gar f glei eaah% ―befoh orusj’ ls ormftm`+ Ifky oaksl`mr

`frhmr `frhs *l+m+% emss sjf`aw `mtfle, ta bm f ojfrfotmrlstlo ag glei+ \au sjaue` gmme grmm ta usmtjm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak tjft warhs bmst gar yau+

Pa smt Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak% fgtmr pusjlkc X¶Y% smemot f vfeum uslkc tjm @lfe *smm Glcurm=+6>,

Glcurm =+6>

Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak ag ¶>+>

Sjmk yau jfvm ojasmk tjm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak vfeum% tfp tjm @lfe+

_mt&SB&

^rmss tjm il``em)sagthmy *SB fsslckm` ta lt, fk` usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta f wjltm bfefkomsmttlkc+ *smm Glcurm =+66, Glcurm =+62 sjaws tjrmm ag tmk passlbem SB ojaloms+

Glcurm =+66

Sjltm Bfefkom Ojaloms

Pfp tjm @lfe fgtmr smemotlkc tjm @fyelcjt% _jf`m% Oeau`y% Lkofk`msomkt% Geuarmsomkt% ar Oustai ^rmsmt+




6>6

Glcurm =+62

Sjltm Bfefkom _memotlaks

F]PA SB

@fyelcjt ¶ >

_jf`m ¶ >

Oeau`y ¶ >

Lkofk`msomkt ¶ >

Geuarmsomkt ¶ >

SB ¶ > K!F gar Wl`ma

O+ Pmip+ ! Gletmr

@mglkm f oaear tmipmrfturm ^rmsmt

@mglkm f Oaear Gletmr

]sm tjm oaear tmipmrfturm ^rmsmt fk`!ar Oaear Gletmr

Oustai ]sm tjm SB vfeum abtflkm` uslkc tjm Oustai _mtup smemotlak

Oustai _mtupFgtmr smemotlkc tjls aptlak% prmss tjm sjuttmr buttak uktle tjm ourrmkt

oaear tmipmrfturm ls imfsurm`+ Lt bm wlee bm `lspefym` lk Hmevlksfeakc wltj f C *crmmk, ar I *ifcmktf, oarrmotlak gfotar+

SB*Plkt*Oarrmotlak*

\au ify jfvm katlom` tjm ¶ syibae bmsl`m tjm @fyelcjt% _jf`m% Oeau`y% Lkofk`msomkt% fk`Geuarmsomkt ^rmsmt loaks+ Pjm syibae lk`loftms yau ofk f`dust tjm ^rmsmt“s tlkt+

Pa `mglkm f tlkt% glrst prmss tjm SB *wjltm bfefkom, buttak fk` usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta tjm ^rmsmtfs sjawk lk Glcurm =+6?+

Glcurm =+6?

_memot f SB ^rmsmt




6>2

]sm tjm Plkt raeemr ta smt tjm Plkt+ *Glcurm =+60,

Glcurm =+60

F`dust tjm Plkt

Raee tjm @lfe ar pusj tjm XY buttak ta sjlgt tjm tlkt tawfr` rm`+ Pjm ifxliui oarrmotlak ls (?+

Raee @lfe ar pusj tjm XY buttak ta sjlgt tjm tlkt tawfr` beum+ Pjm ifxliui oarrmotlak ls )?+

Geuarmsomkt feeaws f Rm` oarrmotlak ag (2 ar f Beum oarrmotlak ag (6+

Pjm garimr wfris wjlem tjm efttmr oaaes tjm vl`ma+ Gar mxfipem% lg yau gmme tjm Lkofk`msomkt

^rmsmt ls taa wfri% yau ofk oaae lt selcjtey+

Pfp tjm @lfe ta eaoh tjm tlkt+

Mfoj SB ^rmsmt ofk jfvm lts awk tlkt f`dustimkt+ Sjmk yau soraee tjraucj tjm ^rmsmts% mfoj wleesjaw lts ourrmkt tlkt oarrmotlak+

Pjm oarrmotlak wlee fesa sjaw lk Wl`ma Wlmw fs sjawk by Glcurm =+6=+

Glcurm =+6=Wl`ma Wlmw _jawlkc Lkofk`msomkt ^rmsmt Oarrmotlak ag )6

*

¶>




6>?

@mglkm*Oustai*SB*_mttlkc*

^rmss tjm il``em)sagthmy *SB fsslckm` ta lt, fk` usm tjm @lfe ta smemot Oustai _mtup _MP+ *smmGlcurm =+67,

Glcurm =+67

Oustai SB _MP

Pfp ta mktmr Oustai _mtup _MP ia`m+

Kmxt% prmss tjm sjuttmr buttak uktle tjm ourrmkt oaear tmipmrfturm ls imfsurm`+ Pjm tmipmrfturm

wlee bm `lspefym` lk Hmevlks feakc wltj f C *crmmk, ar I *ifcmktf, oarrmotlak gfotar fs _jawklk Glcurm =+63+

Glcurm =+63

@lspefy ag Ourrmkt Oaear Pmipmrfturm

&

Pfp tjm @lfe ta ifhm tjm smttlkc+

*




6>0

@mglkm*f*O+*Pmip+!Gletmr*

\au ofk usm tjls gukotlak ta `mglkm f wjltm bfefkom smttlkc wltj f spmolglo oaear tmipmrfturmfk`!ar ormftm f crmmk ar ifcmktf oaear gletmr+

Ormftm&f&Oaear&Pmipmrfturm&_mttlkc&

Pa `mglkm f O+ Pmip+ ^rmsmt% prmss tjm il``em)sagthmy *SB fsslckm` ta lt, fk` usm tjm @lfe tasoraee ta O+ Pmip+!Gletmr+ *smm Glcurm =+6:,

Glcurm =+6:

_memot O+ Pmip+!Gletmr

Kmxt% prmss tjm Aptlaks buttak ta brlkc up tjm Oaear Pmip+ smttlkc oaktrae *smm Glcurms =+6<

fk` =+2>,+

Pjm ilkliui tmipmrfturm ls 2=>>H+ *smm Glcurm =+6<, _oraee tjm @lfe ar pusj XY ta sjlgt tjm

tmipmrfturm jlcjmr+

Glcurm =+6<

2=>>H Oaear Pmipmrfturm

Pfp tjm @lfe ta eaoh tjm oaear tmipmrfturm+

Pfp tjm @lfe ta mxlt tjm SB ia`m+




6>=

Pjm ifxliui tmipmrfturm ls <<>>H+ *smm Glcurm =+2>, _oraee tjm @lfe ar pusj XY ta sjlgt tjmtmipmrfturm eawmr+

Glcurm =+2>

<<>>H Oaear Pmipmrfturm

&

Pfp tjm @lfe ta eaoh tjm oaear tmipmrfturm+


Ormftm&f&Gletmr&

Pa ormftm f Oaear Gletmr% prmss tjm il``em)sagthmy *SB fsslckm` ta lt, fk` usm tjm @lfe ta soraeeta O+ Pmip+!Gletmr+

Kmxt% prmss tjm Aptlaks buttak+ *smm Glcurm =+26,

Glcurm =+26

Ormftm f O+ Pmip+!Gletmr

\au“ee smm tjm Oaear Pmip+ smttlkc oaktrae+ *smm Glcurm =+22,

Glcurm =+22

Oaear Pmipmrfturm Oaktrae




6>7

^rmss XY ta iavm ta tjm Oaear Gletmr oaktrae *smm Glcurm =+2?,+

Glcurm =+2?

Oaear Gletmr Oaktrae

Pa ormftm f ifcmktf gletmr% soraee tjm @lfe ar pusj XY+ Pjm ifxliui strmkctj ls I<+ *smm Glcurm

=+20,

Glcurm =+20

Ormftm f Ifcmktf Gletmr

F ifcmktf gletmr ofk bm usm` lk pefom ag fk GE)@ gletmr ta rmiavm mxomss crmmk

grai imroury vfpar strmmt efips+

Pfp tjm @lfe ta eaoh tjm gletmr+


Pa ormftm f crmmk gletmr% soraee tjm @lfe ar pusj XY+ Pjm ifxliui strmkctj ls C<+ *smm Glcurm

=+2=,

Glcurm =+2=

Ormftm f Crmmk Gletmr

Sjmk yau frm sjaatlkc B'S efk`sofpms oaipasm` ag garmst fk` imf`aws% f

crmmk gletmr wlee lkormfsm oaktrfst bmtwmmk `lggmrmkt sjf`ms ag crmmk+ Glrst% usm tjmOrmftlvm _tyem gukotlak *_mm tjm ―Ormftlvm _tyem’ sl`mbfr+, ta smemot B'S+

Pfp tjm @lfe ta eaoh tjm gletmr+





6>3

Ormftlvm&_tyem&_l`mbfr&

" ]sm tjm Brlcjtkmss!Oaear imku ta ca ta Ormftlvm _tyem

" _oraee ta B'S

" Pfp ta smemot tjm styem

&&

]sm&f&Oustai&Gletmr&

Pa usm f oaear tmipmrfturm ^rmsmt ar f Oaear Gletmr% prmss tjm il``em)sagthmy *SB fsslckm` ta lt,fk` usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta O+ Pmip+!Gletmr+ *smm Glcurm =+27,

Glcurm =+27

Ormftm O+ Pmip+!Gletmr

Pfp tjm @lfe ta smemot tjm gletmr fk` mxlt tjm SB ia`m+

&




6>:

Ormftlvm&_tyems&]sm tjm Brlcjtkmss!Oaear imku ta ca ta Ormftlvm _tyem+

\au ofk kaw smemot akm ag tjm _tyems+




6><

Lifcm*F`dustimkts*

^rmss tjm Aptlaks *sagt)buttak, ta cflk foomss ta tjrmm lifcm qufelty ltmis4 OaktrfstF`dustimkt% _fturftlak F`dustimkt% fk` _jfrpkmss F`dustimkt+

" Fee tjrmm smttlkcs frm oaktraeem` lk tjm sfim wfy+

" Raee tjm @lfe ar pusj tjm XY buttak ta lkormfsm f smttlkc+

" Raee tjm @lfe ar pusj tjm XY buttak ta `mormfsm f smttlkc+

" ^rmss tjm XY buttak ta iavm ta tjm kmxt ltmi+

" ^rmss tjm XY buttak ta iavm ta tjm prmvlaus ltmi+

" Pfp tjm @lfe ta mxlt grai tjm lifcm qufelty ltmis+

" Pfp tjm @lfe fcflk ta mxlt grai tjm Ormftlvm _tyem imku+

Pjm ifxliui smttlkc ls (? fk` tjm ilkliui ls smttlkc ‟?+

&




66>

Oaktrfst&F`dustimkt&

]sm tjm Oaktrfst oaktrae ta lkormfsm ar `mormfsm oaktrfst+ *smm Glcurms =+23% =+2:% fk` =+2<+,

Glcurm =+23

Karife Oaktrfst

Sjmk oaktrfst ls lkormfsm`% ilkliui slckfe vfeums *befoh emvme, frm eawmrm` wjlem ifxliui

slckfe vfeums *wjltm emvme, frm lkormfsm`+ *smm Glcurm =+2:, Lkormfslkc oaktrfst wjmk sjaatlkc lk fjlcj)oaktrfst sltuftlak garoms wjltms ta bm rmoar`m` fs f vmry strakc slckfe‐wmee fbavm 6>> LRM+

Glcurm =+2:

(? Oaktrfst




666

Sjmk oaktrfst ls `mormfsm`% ilkliui slckfe vfeums *befoh emvme, vfeums frm rflsm` wjlemifxliui slckfe vfeums *wjltm emvme, frm `mormfsm`+ *smm Glcurm =+2<,

Glcurm =+2<

)? Oaktrfst

Sjmk yau pefybfoh vl`ma tjft jfs lkgariftlak fbavm 6>> LRM tjm mxtrf `ykfilo rfkcm% fbaut ¹ stap% wlee bm prmsmktm` ak f wmee)ofelbrftm` iakltar+ Gar mxfipem% `lggmrmkt sjf`ms lk brlcjt

wjltm oeau`s wlee bm vlslbem+

Lg% jawmvmr% yaur KEM oelps ft 6>> LRM tjls takfe lkgariftlak wlee bm east+ \au ilcjt wfkt ta

sjaat wltj Oaktrfst smt ft )?+ Fs sjawk lk Glcurm =+2<% tjm lifcm ls stlee taa brlcjt+ Fs sjawk lkGlcurm =+?>% by fesa uslkc fk Mxpasurm Oarrmotlak ag )>+?% jlcjelcjts wlee kat bm oelppm`+

Glcurm =+?>

Wlvl` _tyem wltj )? Oaktrfst fk` )>+? Mxpasurm Oarrmotlak




662

_fturftlak&F`dustimkt&

\au ofk usm tjls oaktrae ta `mormfsm ar lkormfsm oaear sfturftlak+ Fk fetmrkftm wfy ag lkormfslkc

sfturftlak ls ta tjm Ormftlvm _tyem oaktrae ta smemot Wlvl`+ *_mm tjm ―Ormftlvm _tyem’ sl`mbfr+, Fglei eaah oaue` usm mltjmr emss ar iarm sfturftm` oaear+

_jfrpkmss&F`dustimkt&

Pjm KMZ ofimrfs ofpturm fifzlkcey sjfrp fk` `mtflem` vl`ma+ Pa ormftm iarm ag f glei eaah yau ify wfkt ta selcjtey `mormfsm sjfrpkmss+

Wl`ma&êfybfoh&Gukotlak&Sjmk yau prmss tjm ÊF\ buttak% f KMZ wlee mktmr pefybfoh ia`m+ Lg yaur efst ofpturm wfsvl`ma yau wlee bm fbem ta pefybfoh vl`ma oelps‐atjmrwlsm yau wlee akey bm fbem ta vlmw pjatas+

\au ofk swltoj ta vlmwlkc pjatas by smemotlkc *pjata syibae, ak tjm emgt ag tjm sormmk fk` prmsslkc tjm omktmr ag tjm oaktrae wjmme+ Fk`% yau ofk swltoj ta vlmwlkc vl`ma by smemotlkc

*iavlm syibae, ak tjm emgt ag tjm sormmk fk` prmsslkc tjm omktmr ag tjm oaktrae wjmme+

" ]sm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta f oelp yau wfkt ta pefy+

" Pjm @lfe ls kaw tjm êfy sagt)buttak+ Pfp lt ta stfrt pefybfoh+

" Iavlkc tjm @lfe emgt ar rlcjt oaktraes Rmwlk` fk` Gfst Garwfr`+

" Akom tjm oelp stfrts pefylkc% tjm @lfe ls kaw tjm ^fusm sagt)buttak+ Pfp lt ta stap pefybfoh+

" Sjmk pfusm`% iavm tjm @lfe emgt ar rlcjt gar grfim)rmvmrsm ar grfim)f`vfkom+

Pa mxlt pefy ia`m% prmss tjm êfy buttak+

&




66?

_jaatlkc&Eaw&Grfim&Rftm&^racrmsslvm&Wl`ma&

Pjmrm ls f eaah ta iatlak rmoar`m` ft 20p% 2=p% ar ?>p tjft ls jlcjey prlzm` bmofusm lt eaahs

iuoj emss elhm =>l ar 7>l vl`ma+ Pjm eaah ls ofeem` du``mr+ Pjm war` du``mr ls fppelm` ta tjrmm

vmry `lggmrmkt typms ag iatlak mxjlbltm` by eaw grfim rftm im`lf+ Pjmsm lkoeu`m tmiparfe

sfipelkc du``mr% iatlak du``mr% fk` 24? pueeàwk du``mr+

✟ Pmiparfe _fipelkc Du``mr4 Glei fk` vl`ma ofimrfs sfipem iatlak ft rmcuefr

lktmrvfes+ Grfim rftms ag 20p% 2=p% fk` ?>p jfvm f eaw tmiparfe sfipelkc rftm+ Pjmsmgrfim rftms ofpturm iatlak wltj taa gmw sfipems pmr smoak` ta foourftmey ofpturm iatlak+

Iatlak ofpturm` ft eaw grfim rftms wlee% tjmrmgarm% bm emss geul` tjfk wjmk ofpturm` ftjlcj glme`) ar grfim)rftms+ Pjm efoh ag geul` iatlak ls ofeem` tmiparfe sfipelkc du``mr+ Lt

ls f slckfturm ag f glei eaah fk` ls `mslrfbem du``mr+

✟ Iatlak Du``mr4 Pjm grfim rftm usm` gar iatlak ploturms ls 20gps+ Jawmvmr% wmrm glei ta

bm pradmotm` ft 20gps% lifcm gelohmr waue` bm lktaemrfbem+ Pa rflsm tjm prmsmktftlak rftm ta0:Jz% f pradmotar usms f ùfe)bef`m` sjuttmr ta sjaw mfoj grfim twlom+

F 0:Jz prmsmktftlak rftm akey selcjtey mxomm`s aur brflk“s Orltlofe Gelohmr Grmqumkoy*OGG, tjrmsjae`+ Sjmk tjm prmsmktftlak rftm gfees bmeaw tjm OGG% wm smm gelohmr+ Lk tjm

glrst `mof`ms ag iatlak ploturms% akey f ia`mst fiaukt ag elcjt wfs pradmotm` ak f sormmk+Pjm brlcjtmr fk lifcm‐ar fk frmf wltjlk fk lifcm‐tjm jlcjmr aur OGG tjrmsjae`+

Ia`mrk pradmotars jfvm vmry brlcjt elcjt sauroms+ Pa prmvmkt vlslbem gelohmr% tjmsm pradmotars usm f tjrmm)bef`m` sjuttmr tjft rflsms tjmlr prmsmktftlak rftm ta 32Jz+

✟ Lg wm sjaat 2=p ar ?>p vl`ma% wjmk wm wftoj tjls vl`ma% mfoj grfim iust bm prmsmktm`twlom ta prmvmkt gelohmr+ By rmpmftlkc mfoj lifcm twlom% tjm prmsmktftlak rftm ls rflsm` ta

=>Jz ar 7>Jz+

✟ Glcurm =+?6 sjaws eaw *20p% 2=p% ar ?>p, grfim rftm ofpturms ag f splkklkc bfshmtbfee+

Pjm ymeeaw frraw rmprmsmkts tjm pftj ag tjm jarlzaktfeey iavlkc bfee+

Glcurm =+?6Eaw Grfim Rftm Ofpturm

✟ Sjmk glei ls pradmotm` wltj f àubem)bef`m` sjuttmr *mfoj grfim gefsjm` twlom, ar tjm

sfim vl`ma grfim ls prmsmktm` twlom‐f kmw ploturm ls prmsmktm` 20% 2=% ar ?> tlims pmr smoak`+ Fk`% fs sjawk lk Glcurm =+?2% tjm sfim ploturm ls prmsmktm` twlom+




660

Glcurm =+?2

Mym)Prfohlkc Frtlgfot grai Rmpmftlkc mfoj Grfim

Fs wm wftoj tjls typm ag prmsmktftlak% aur brflk usms tjm smrlms ag kmw lifcms ta`mtmrilkm tjm bfee“s ―iatlak vmotar’ fs sjawk by tjm crmmk frraw+ Lk f smrlms ag sjart

iavmimkts ofeem` sfoof`ms% aur myms trfoh tjm iavlkc bfshmtbfee feakc lts iatlak vmotar+

Sjmk tjm sfim grfim ls pradmotm` f smoak` tlim% aur cfzm‐gaeeawlkc tjm iatlak

vmotar‐jfs f`vfkom` jfegwfy ta tjm fktlolpftm` bfee pasltlak ag tjm kmxt kmw grfim“s prmsmktftlak+

Pjmrmgarm% tjm bfshmtbfee ls lifcm` akta aur rmtlkf f smoak` tlim‐ft f pasltlak `lspefom`jfeg wfy feakc tjm iatlak vmotar+ Pjm mxtrf lifcm ls fk ―mym)trfohlkc’ frtlgfot tjft

ormftms f strablkc eaah+ Iatlak du``mr ls tjm iarm oaiiak kfim gar tjls frtlgfot+ F sifeefiaukt ag iatlak du``mr ls foomptm` fs pfrt ag tjm eaah ag glei pradmotm` lk f tjmftmr+

✟ ûeeàwk Du``mr4 Sjmk glei ls tmemvlsm` *oakvmrtm` ta lktmrefom` vl`ma, ar wjmk 20pvl`ma ls brafòfst% 24? pueeàwk ls f``m` ta mkfbem tjm im`lf ta bm ofrrlm` wltjlk 7>l

vl`ma+ Pmiparfe sfipelkc du``mr rmiflks% but iatlak du``mr ls rmpefom` by pueeàwk du``mr+ ûeeàwk du``mr ls kat prmsmkt wltj 2=p ar ?>p vl`ma fs sjat by tjm KMZ

ofimrfs+ Iatlak du``mr% jawmvmr% rmiflks fk lssum+

Pjasm wja frm usm` ta sjaatlkc =>l ar 7>l ify kat bm jfppy wltj tjm strablkc eaah ag

2=p ar ?>p+ Jawmvmr% tjm strablkc ls if`m warsm wjmk tjm sjuttmr spmm` mxomm`s tjmaptlife ùrftlak+ Pjls mxpeflks aur oakomrk gar abtflklkc tjm oarrmot sjuttmr spmm`+

&&




66=

Glvm&Gleiifhlkc&Ruems&

Jmrm frm glvm ruems tjft wlee lkormfsm tjm qufelty ag vl`ma yau sjaat ft 2=p fk` ?>p+

6+ _jaat wl`m4 Sjmk yau sjaat wl`m% fs abdmots iavm wltjlk tjm grfim% tjmlr vmeaolty ls eawmr

tjfk lt waue` bm lg yau sjat f oeasm up+ Lifclkm wftojlkc f Gariuef Akm rfom grai tjm plts

ar grai tjm stfk`s+ Pmojklofeey% abdmots lk wl`m sjats jfvm f eaw iatlak vmotar tjft jmeps

rmùom iatlak du``mr+

2+ Fval` rfpl` ofimrf iavmimkt4 Bmofusm vl`ma sjat ft 2=gps fk` ?>gps jfvm prabemis

wltj iatlak% yau ofk jmep prmvmkt iatlak du``mr by kat ormftlkc f``ltlakfe iatlak by

iavlkc tjm ofimrf rfplèy fk` by prmvmktlkc tjm ofimrf grai sjfhlkc+ Sjmkmvmr

passlbem% iaukt yaur ofioar`mr ak f trlpa`+

?+ Fval` rfpl` zaais fk` pfks4 \au ofk jmep prmvmkt iatlak du``mr by kat zaailkc fk`

pfkklkc rfplèy+

0+ Gaeeaw)pfk4 ^fkklkc wltj f iavlkc abdmot ofk prmvmkt mxomsslvm iatlak du``mr+

Lktmrmstlkcey% jawmvmr% ―gaeeaw)pfkklkc’ ltsmeg ormftms fkatjmr mym trfohlkc frtlgfot ofeem`

―bfohcrauk` iatlak du``mr+’ By garolkc f sjfeeaw @mptj ag Glme` *@AG,% bfohcrauk` `mtfle

ls rmùom` tjmrmby ilklilzlkc bfohcrauk` iatlak du``mr+

=+ ^fk ft tjm Oarrmot _pmm`4 Sjmk yau kmm` ta pfk% pefom yaur ofioar`mr ak f trlpa` wltj

f geul`)jmf`% fk` tjfk pfk ft tjm oarrmot spmm`+ Pfbem =+6 sjaws tjm pfkklkc tlim ft

vfrlaus gaofe emkctjs+ Gar mxfipem4 wjmk sjaatlkc ft ?>gps wltj f 0>ii emks% yau sjaue`

tfhm fbaut 67 smoak`s ta pfk <>´+

<>´ ^fkklkc _pmm` lk _moak`s

Emks Emkctj 0>ii =>ii 3=ii :=ii 6>>ii 6=>ii 6:>ii

^fk Plim 67 smoak`s 2> smoak`s 23 smoak`s ?: smoak`s 0= smoak`s 7> smoak`s 3= smoak`s

&&

]k`mrstfk`lkc&Wl`ma&Du``mr&

Sjmk ifky oaksuimr fk` prasuimr J@ ofioar`mrs sjaat 20gps% 2=gps% fk` ?>gps pracrmsslvm

vl`ma% tjm rmsuet ls agtmk f ofrlofturm ag glei du``mr+ Abdmots lk iatlak smmi ta stuttmr+ Pjm

liim`lftm rmspaksm ta rmparts ag stuttmr rftjmr tjfk du``mr wfs ta succmst sjaatmrs jf` kat smt

tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta iftoj tjm grfim rftm+ Fkatjmr rmspaksm wfs tjm sjaatmrs jf` pfkkm` ar

zaaim` taa rfplèy bmofusm tjmy jf` kat bmmk ta glei sojaae wjmrm tjmy waue` jfvm emfrkm`

tjm oarrmot wfys ta glei iatlak+

Battai)elkm% tjm aplklak wfs tjft ―20gps ls 20gps ka ifttmr tjm ofimrf+’ Jawmvmr% Fefk Rabmrts%wja pubelsjms wjltm pfpmrs ak ofioar`mrs gar tjm BBO% jfs wrlttmk f pfpmr wjloj ifhms f

oakvlkolkc ofsm tjft vl`ma ofimrf tmojkaeacy `lggmrmkoms% kat ofimrf apmrftar lkmxpmrlmkom% ls

rmspakslbem gar stuttmr grai eaw)oast J@ ofioar`mrs+ Fooar`lkc ta Fefk Rabmrt ʵs wjltm pfpmr%

tjm pmromptlak ag du``mr ls `mtmrilkm` by tjm m`cms ag iavlkc abdmots+

Sfetmr Iuroj% wja m`ltm` akm ?@ glei bfoh lk tjm 6<:>#s )) "Ofptflk Ma" ))

katlom` tjft jarlzaktfe iavmimkt wlee strabm iuoj saakmr lk ?@ tjfk lt àms lk




667

2@+ Pjls wfs trum tjmk% fk` lt ls stlee trum kaw+ Pjm iarm oaksolaus wm frm ag m`cms% tjm mfrelmr strablkc hlohs lk+

Jfr` m`cms ormftm `lstlkot iavlkc abdmots% wjloj lkormfsm aur pmromptlak ag du``mr+ Pjmrmgarm%

fky fspmot ag f ofimrfʵs aptlofe ar memotraklo oaipakmkts tjft lkormfsm m`cm sjfrpkmss

lkjmrmktey lkormfsms tjm pmromptlak ag fee typms ag du``mr+

✟ Iaùeftlak Prfksgmr Gukotlak4 Pjm Iaùeftlak Prfksgmr Gukotlak *IPG, `msorlbms tjm

rmeftlak bmtwmmk lifcm oaktrfst fk` spftlfe rmsaeutlak+ Pjm jlcjmr tjm grmqumkoy ftwjloj raee)agg bmclks% tjm iarm glkm `mtfle pfssms tjraucj f emks+ Pjm iarm glkm pfssm`%

tjm bmttmr tjm bfefkom bmtwmmk m`cms fk` `mtfle fk` tjus tjm eawmr tjm pmromptlak ag

du``mr+ Lkmxpmkslvm ofimrfs tmk` ta jfvm eaw IPG emksms tjft à kat pfss glkm `mtfle+

✟ Ilklilzm @mptj ag Glme`4 F ofimrfʵs smksar slzm `mtmrilkms lts fblelty ta abtflk f

ilkliui @mptj ag Glme` *@AG,+ Pjm vfeum ag f sjfeeaw @AG ls tjft wjmk yau frm

pfkklkc wltj f subdmot% abdmots lk tjm bfohcrauk` wlee bm sagt+ Pjus% tjmlr m`cms wlee kat

ormftm bfohcrauk` du``mr+ Glei ofimrfs fk` `lcltfe olkmif ofimrfs% wltj tjmlr efrcm

grfim slzm% aggmr f vmry sjfeeaw @AG+ Pjm KMZ fk` atjmr MWLE ofimrfs gfee lkta tjls

oefss+ Kmxt% oaim pragmsslakfe vl`ma ofimrfs wltj 2!?)lkoj ojlps+ Ft tjm battai ag tjm

jmfp‐ofimrfs wltj 6!?) ar 6!0)lkoj ojlps tjft frm ukfbem ta supprmss bfohcrauk`

du``mr bmofusm tjmy jfvm fk lkjmrmktey `mmp @AG+

✟ _jfrpkmss _mttlkc4 Ofioar`mrs jfvm f sjfrpkmss oaktrae tjft f`dusts tjm fiaukt ag

baast fppelm` ta tjm vl`ma slckfe+ Lk Glcurm =+??% tjm crmmk fk` beum ourvms rmprmsmkt%

rmspmotlvmey% karife fk` ifxliui sjfrpkmss+ Pjm baast mxpfk`s tjm frmf uk`mr tjm

ourvm‐tjmrmby lkormfslkc avmrfee lifcm sjfrpkmss fk` elgts tjm jlcjmr grmqumkolms

tjmrmby saimwjft prmvmktlkc tjm eass ag glkm `mtfle+ Mvmk ft f karife smttlkc% tjm

jarlzaktfe grmqumkoy rmspaksm ourvm jfs ia`mrftmey efrcm pmfh wltjlk tjm il`)grmqumkoy

rfkcm *crfy zakm, tjft `mglkms m`cms+

Glcurm =+??

_jfrpkmss Oaktrae‐Jarlzaktfe _pftlfe Rmsaeutlak Imfsurms

_mttlkc sjfrpkmss ft ilkliui fs ls agtmk àkm lk fk mggart ta ormftm f glei eaah% slipey

strlps vl`ma ag glkm `mtfle fs sjawk by tjm rm` ourvm lk Glcurm =+??+ F ia`mst rmùotlak

fs sjawk by tjm ymeeaw àttm` elkm ls f gfr bmttmr saeutlak+

&&




663

Ojfptmr&74&Gaouslkc&f&KMZ&

Futa&Gaous& KMZ futa)gaous *FG, apmrftlak ls dalkt gukotlak ag tjm ofimrf% fky f`fptar mipeaym`% fk` tjmlk)emks imojfklsi+

MNiaukt*Emksms*Sjmk fk M)iaukt emks ls fttfojm` ta fky KMZ ofimrf% futa gaous ls passlbem lg yau smemot FG

uk`mr tjm Ofimrf Imku+ Pa usm FG% jawmvmr% yau kmm` ta uk`mrstfk` KMZ ofimrfs usm―oaktrfst `mtmotlak’ fk` kat ―pjfsm `mtmotlak+’ Pjus% gaous spmm` ag ls lkjmrmktey f blt seaw+

Kmvmrtjmemss% f KMZ ofimrf wlee cmkmrfeey abtflk gaous qultm rfplèy wjmk tjm subdmot jfs jlcjoaktrfst+ Fk`% lts FG systmi wlee foourftmey trfoh f iavlkc subdmot% fs eakc lt rmiflks tjm

jlcjmst oaktrfst abdmot wltjlk tjm grfim+

Bmofusm% jawmvmr% tjm systmi ls fewfys smmhlkc jlcj oaktrfst% sjaue` f subdmot ar abdmot wltj

jlcjmr oaktrfst mktmr tjm grfim% tjm FG systmi ify `mol`m ta eaoh ak lt+ Fetmrkftmey% sjaue` yaur subdmot% gar mxfipem% wfeh lkta f sjfàw fk` easm oaktrfst wjlem saimtjlkc mesm lk tjm grfim jfs

jlcj oaktrfst% tjm ofimrf ify `mol`m ta gaous ak lt+

Pjls tmk`mkoy waue` bm emss traubemsaim wmrm tjm gaous frmf omktmrm` fk` sifee+ _aky `mol`m`

ta usm 6= ag tjm 2= oaktrfst `mtmotars gar imfsurlkc oaktrfst+ *smm Glcurm 7+6,

Glcurm 7+6

Oaktrfst _mksars

Pjmsm ofutlaks sjaue` kat prmvmkt yau grai uslkc FG lk wmee leeuilkftm` sltuftlaks+ L#i slipeyemttlkc yau hkaw uk`mr wjft oak`ltlaks yau ify wfkt ta ojaasm ta usm IG+ Akm ag tjmsm

sltuftlaks ls wjmk yau frm sjaatlkc f somkm wltj trmms+ \ms% trmms+

Oaktrfst `mtmotlak FG systmis warh by jfvlkc f ilorapraomssar vmry rfplèy oaiifk` tjm

smrvaiatar wltjlk tjm emks ta stmp garwfr` by akm tlky stmp fk` tjmk bfohwfr` by akm tlky stmp+Pjm praomssar katms wjmtjmr oaktrfst lkormfsms ar `mormfsms ak mfoj stmp+ *Pjm omktrfe frmf ls

clvmk iarm wmlcjt lk tjls `molslak+, Eaclofeey% lg oaktrfst lkormfsms tjmk tjm ourrmkt gaous




66:

`lstfkom ls kat tjm bmst+ Lk tjls ofsm% tjm stmp wjmrm oaktrfst lkormfsm`% bmoaims tjm kmw gaous palkt+

Pjmk tjm stmpplkc garwfr` fk` bfohwfr` bmclks fcflk+ Sjmk tjmrm ls ka ojfkcm lk oaktrfst% tjmourrmkt gaous palkt ls tjm bmst palkt+ Fetjaucj tjm stmpplkc ls feiast lkvlslbem% ak trmm emfvms yau

ofk smm f vmry selcjt juktlkc bmofusm tjm ofimrf#s rmsaeutlak ls sa jlcj+

_aky*FNiaukt*Emksms*Sjmk fk F)iaukt emks ls iauktm` ak tjm _aky EF)MF6% lg lt ls akm ag tjm FG suppartm` emksms%

f KMZ ofimrf ofk gaous tjm emks+ Jawmvmr% tjm gaous ify tfhm grai 2 ta = smoak`s+ Pjls `mefyify bm foomptfbem gar vl`ma wjmk tjm subdmot ls kat calkc ta iavm+ Gar mxfipem% tfehlkc jmf`s+

Jawmvmr% tjm seucclsjkmss ls calkc ta ifhm trfohlkc f iavlkc subdmot vmry `lgglouet+ \au waue` bm bmttmr smrvm` by uslkc IG+

Abvlausey% ukemss f emks jfs fk lk)emks _FI ar __I iatar% fs wmee fs memotrlofe oakkmotlaksoaipftlbem wltj tjm EF)MF6 f`fptar fk` tjm glriwfrm lkstfeem` lk tjm f`fptar% ka FG ls

passlbem+ Ojmoh wltj _aky ta `mtmrilkm wjloj F)iaukt emksms frm ourrmktey suppartm`+

Pjlr`Npfrty*F`fptars*

Mvmk wjmk f emks tjft jfs fk FG iatar% lg lt ls iauktm` ak f kak)_aky f`fptar% FG ls katsuppartm`+

Ifkufe&Gaous&Gaous ofk bm jfr` ta fojlmvm gar J@ vl`ma% but lt wfs rmfeey taucj lk tjm ae` `fys+ F jfeg)slevmrm` prlsi lk tjm elcjt pftj grai tjm emks rmgemotm` fbaut 2= pmromkt ag tjm lifcm up fk` lkta

f tubm tjft jf` fk mymoup+ Bmofusm tjm lifcm wfs vmry `li% akm swltojm` ta f vlmwglk`mr ak tjmsl`m tjft akm jf` prmsmt ta tjm emks lk usm fk` tjm `lstfkom ta subdmot+ *smm Glcurm 7+2,

Glcurm 7+2

Iy :ii Baemx J: Gaousm` vlf f Oaipemx Aptlofe ^ftj

Bmfuelmu glei ofimrfs jf` f tlky prlsi iauktm` ta tjm sjuttmr+ Sjmk stappm`% fee elcjt wfs smktta tjm vlmwglk`mr+ Sjmk akm stfrtm` sjaatlkc% tjm prlsi akey rmgemotm` elcjt wjmk tjm sjuttmr wfs

oeasm`+ Pjus tjm lifcm gelohmrm` fk` lt bmofim `frhmr+




66<

Pa usm KMZ Ifkufe Gaous smemot IG uk`mr tjm Ofimrf Imku+

Iast vl`macrfpjmrs fk` gleiifhmrs lkjmrmktey wfkt ta usm ifkufe gaous *IG,+ Pjls lkoelkftlak

iust bm tmipmrm` by tjm kfturm ag f ofimrf ar ofioar`mr#s vlmwglk`mr fk` EO@+ Emt#s eaah fttjm WC6> glrst+ Lt jfs f >+0?)lkoj vlmwglk`mr wltj 6%6=2%>>> ―àts+’ \au ilcjt tjlkh àt wfs

dust f Dfpfkmsm tmri gar plxme% but lt ls kat+ @ats frm Rm`% Crmmk% ar Beum+ F plxme rmqulrms tjrmmàts+ Pjmrmgarm% tjm WC6>“s vlmwglk`mr rmsaeutlak ls akey :>>x0:>+

Pjm sfim plxme)oauktlkc sojmim ls usm` gar KMZ ?+> lkoj EO@ sormmks+ Pjmy jfvm <26%7>> àtstjft pravl`m f 70>x0:> rmsaeutlak+ Oemfrey% wm frm kat calkc ta smm f jlcj `mglkltlak lifcm wjmk

wm usm tjm WC6>#s vlmwglk`mr ar tjm KMZ)?!KMZ)= EO@+

Jawmvmr% tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= suppart Gaous Fsslst wjlem tjm WC6> àms kat+ Pjls `lggmrmkom

ifhms KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= ifkufe gaouslkc gfr iarm prfotlofe+

Pjm WC6> àms jfvm f oemvmr gukotlak tjft bmoaims fvflefbem lk IG ia`m+ Pa

spmm` gaous% slipey prmss tjm sjuttmr buttak+ Pjm ofioar`mr wlee rfplèy ruktjraucj tjm mktlrm gaous rfkcm fk` tjmk rmturk ta tjm palkt wjmrm oaktrfst wfs tjm

jlcjmst+

Gaous Fsslst ls fvflefbem wltj fee emksms bmofusm lt fs f gukotlak ag tjm ofimrf+ Pa usm lt yauiust glrst mkfbem IG Fsslst uk`mr tjm _mtup Imku+ Kmxt% fsslck IG Fsslst ta tjm eawmr B

buttak+

L fssuim yau jfvm fsslckm` SB ta tjm omktmr O buttak+ L prmgmr ta fsslck ka atjmr

gukotlaks ta tjm O buttak sa L hkaw tjft wjmk L prmss tjm omktmr buttak% L#ee ca`lrmotey ta SB+

Lg yau wfkt% yau ofk fsslck twa f``ltlakfe gukotlaks ta tjm O buttak+ Akm abvlaus

ojalom ls Ormftlvm _tyem bmofusm lt gukotlaks wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+ \au ofk fsslckf tjlr` gukotlak ta tjm O buttak+ Gar stlee pjatacrfpjy% L_A waue` bm f caa`

ojalom+

Lg yau prmss tjm O buttak fk` yau mktmr f gukotlak yau àk“t wfkt% prmss X & Y ar

X " Y ak tjm @lfe ta taccem ta tjm atjmr gukotlak+

Pjm B buttak jfs twa usms+ Akm wltj M)iaukt emksms fk` fkatjmr wltj fee atjmr emksms+

MNiaukt*Emksms*

Sjmk yau frm uslkc fk M)iaukt emks% ta ifkufeey gaous yau kmm` akey selcjtey ratftm tjm emks

rlkc+ Lkstfktey tjm omktmr ag tjm somkm ls ifcklglm` ta ifhm gaouslkc mfsy+ Lg yau jfvm eaohm`

àwk tjm sjat% yau ofk prmss tjm @lfe lk fky ag gaur `lrmotlaks ta iavm tjm zaai frmf frauk` tjmsmksar frmf+

Pjm glrst tlim Gaous Fsslst ls trlccmrm`% tjm zaai gfotar ls 3Z+ Lg tjm subdmot ls stlee kat blc

mkaucj ta smm oemfrey% prmss tjm B buttak ta àubem tjm zaai gfotar by twa‐ta 60Z+ By prmsslkctjm buttak fcflk% tjm zaai wlee taccem bfoh ta 3Z+ Pjm kmxt tlim Gaous Fsslst ls trlccmrm`% tjm

efst zaai gfotar wlee bm usm`+




62>

F 3Z zaai ls l`mfe wjmk yau jfvm zaaim` tjm _ME)6:== pfst jfeg)zaai ar tjm _ME)6:2>> pfstqufrtmr)zaai+ ]slkc f 60Z zaai lk tjmsm oak`ltlaks wlee ylme` f vmry ukstmf`y lifcm tjft ifhms

gaouslkc `lgglouet+

Sjmk yau stap f`dustlkc gaous% akm ag gaur fotlaks wlee aoour+ Sjloj fotlak aoours ls f gukotlak

ag tjm IG Fsslst imku ltmi uk`mr tjm _mtup Imku+

" Ka Elilt4 Gaous Fsslst wlee rmiflk mkcfcm` wjlem yau frm sjaatlkc+ \au turk lt agg by

prmsslkc tjm sjuttmr buttak+" = _mo ar 2 _mo4 \au ofk jfvm tjm zaai rmiflk lk mggmot gar = ar 2 smoak`s+ L rmoaiimk`

uslkc 2 smoak`s fs lt pravl`ms fk appartuklty ta oakglri gaous ls oarrmot+

" Agg4 Purklkc tjm emks rlkc wlee kat fotlvftm Gaous Fsslst+

_aky*FNiaukt*Emksms*

Sjmk yau frm uslkc fk F)iaukt emks% yau ofkkat mkcfcm Gaous Fsslst by turklkc tjm emks+ Pausm Gaous Fsslst% prmss tjm B buttak+ Pjm glrst tlim yau `a sa% tjm zaai gfotar wlee bm 3Z+ By

prmsslkc tjm B buttak yau ofk taccem lt ta 60Z+ By prmsslkc lt fcflk‐lt wlee taccem lt bfoh ta 3Z+

Sjmk yau jfvm glklsjm` gaouslkc% ta turk agg tjm zaai% prmss tjm sjuttmr buttak+ Pjm kmxt tlimyau prmss tjm B buttak8 tjm efst zaai gfotar wlee bm usm`+

Pjlr`Npfrty*F`fptars*Abvlausey yau ofkkat mkcfcm Gaous Fsslst by turklkc tjm emks+ Pa usm Gaous Fsslst% prmss tjm B

buttak+ Pjm glrst tlim yau `a sa% tjm zaai gfotar wlee bm 3Z+ \au ofk taccem lt ta 60Z‐fk` bfoh

ta 3Z+

Sjmk yau jfvm glklsjm` gaouslkc% ta turk agg tjm zaai% prmss tjm sjuttmr buttak+ Pjm kmxt tlim

yau prmss tjm B buttak8 tjm efst zaai gfotar wlee bm usm`+

@lrmot&Ifkufe&Gaous&@lrmot Ifkufe Gaous *@IG, gaouslkc ls kat suppartm` wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+

&




626

Jae`lkc&f&KMZ&]slkc ifkufe gaous lipasms fk mxtrf bur`mk ak tjm ofimrf apmrftar+ Pjm ofimrf% ukemss lt ls akf trlpa`% iust bm smourmey jme` wjlem oaktraes frm usm` fk` tjm emks rlkcs turkm`+ Glcurm 7+? ls

grai _aky+ Eaahlkc ft lt% akm smms wjy vl`macrfpjmrs fk` gleiifhmrs gmme stlee ofimrfs ofk“t bmusm` gar vl`ma+

Glcurm 7+?_aky KMZ Ifrhmtlkc ^jata

Pjm cmkmrfe aplklak ls tjft ta sjaat vl`ma% f ―ofioar`mr’ iust bm usm`+ Abvlausey% tjls ls wjy

_aky jfs rmemfsm` tjm WC6>+ Pjm prabemi wltj tjls vlmw ls tjft lt fssuims ourrmkt jme` jfk`ofioar`mr `mslck ls aptlife+ Pjls ls slipey kat trum+

Jae`lkc f ofioar`mr grai tjm sl`m rmqulrms tjm rlcjt jfk` ta warh jfr` ta prmvmkt tjm ofimrfgrai twlstlkc ta tjm emgt+ *smm Glcurm 7+0, Pjm jmfvlmr tjm ofimrf% ar lk tjm ofsm ag tjm

elcjtwmlcjt WC6>% tjm efrcmr tjm emks yau iaukt% tjm crmftmr tjm mggart kmm`m` ta hmmp tjm ofimrfemvme+ Fk`% wltj wl`msormmk vl`ma% jarlzaktfe stfblelty ls vmry lipartfkt+

Glcurm 7+0

Jae`lkc f Pyplofe Ofioar`mr




622

Bmgarm ofioar`mrs% feiast mvmry glei :ii fk` 67ii ofimrf usm` f vmry `lggmrmkt `mslck+Glcurms 7+= tjraucj 7+< sjaw Murapmfk `mslckm` fk` bulet glei ofimrfs+

Glcurm 7+=

Iy smoak` :ii Baemx baucjt lk Cmrifky lk 6<77

*Iy J:ʵs wlk`)up sprlkc)`rlvmk `rlvm systmi `lm` lk Iukloj+,

Glcurm 7+7

l sfw tjls glrst Baemx _upmr: bmlkc tmstm` lk _wltzmrefk` lk 6<77




62?

Glcurm 7+3

Baemx J67 67ii wltj f Crlp L rmfeey elhm` *iy tjlr` Baemx,

Glcurm 7+:

Pjm Bmfutlgue Bmfuelmu 67ii Ofimrf L @mslrm`




620

Glcurm 7+<

Pjm Bmfuelmu _upmr: wltj Fkcmklmux Taai L oaue` fggar`

Pjmrm wfs f rmfsak glei ofimrfs jf` f crlp omktmrm` uk`mr tjm ofimrf+ Lt jmepm` hmmp tjm lifcm

jarlzaktfe wltj f ilkliui ag jfk` strmss+ Pjm Bmfuelmu“s uklqum iaukt fesa jmepm` grakt ta bfoh bfefkom+

Dfpfk jfs `lsofr`m` mvmrytjlkc Murapmfk `mslckmrs uk`mrstaa` fbaut ofimrf `mslck+ Fk`% lg yau

eaah ft Glcurm 7+= yau ofk smm tjft zaai emksms jf` f emvmr tjft mkfbem` siaatj zaailkc+Pjus wjmk M)iaukt emksms wmrm `mslckm` wltjaut pawmr zaai% tjmy wmrm kat `mslckm` gar vl`macrfpjmrs+

Ag oaursm% fee tjls ls kaw jlstary+ Ls tjmrm fkytjlkc wm ofk `a ta ifhm stlee ofimrfs iarm vl`magrlmk`ey1




62=

Glcurm 7+6> sjaws f `lggmrmkt wfy ag jae`lkc f KMZ)? ar KMZ)=+

Glcurm 7+6>

KMZ jme` gar Crauk` Emvme ta kmfr Mym)jmlcjt Wl`ma _jaatlkc

By efylkc f KMZ lk tjm pfei ag yaur emgt jfk`% lt bfefkoms pmrgmotey+ Pjm bfoh ag yaur pfei ls

uk`mr tjm ofimrf pravl`lkc suppart ta hmmp lt jarlzaktfe+ Pjm grakt ag yaur pfei ls uk`mr tjmemks% clvlkc tjm ofimrf grakt ta bfoh stfblelty+ \aur tjuib wrfps frauk` tjm emks eaohlkc tjm

ofimrf lk yaur crlp+ Ag oaursm% tjm EO@ ofk bm tletm` fs kmm`m`+

\aur rlcjt jfk` ls grmm ta apmrftm tjm ofimrf oaktraes ak tjm bfoh fk` tap+ ]kelhm tjm WC6>% yau

ofk smm tjmsm oaktraes+ Iarmavmr% yau ofk rmfoj garwfr` ta tjm gaous fk` zaai rlkcs+ *Pjm _ME)6:==% ukelhm tjm _ME)6:2>>% jfs lts gaous rlkc ft tjm grakt% wjloj pasltlaks lt pfst yaur jfk`+ Pa

gaous tjm 6:2>> fk` 67G2:% yau“ee kmm` ta elgt yaur tjuib+,

&




627

_aky&OEINW==&OelpNak&EO@&J@IL&Iakltar&Pjm OEI)W== ls f partfbem vl`ma iakltar gmfturlkc f jlcj)rmsaeutlak SWCF *:>> x 0:>, =)lkoj EO@ pfkme+ Lt ofk bm fttfojm` ta iast lktmrojfkcmfbem emks `lcltfe ofimrfs fk` ofioar`mrs

vlf tjm suppelm` J@IL ofbem+ Pjm OEI)W== `lspefys vl`ma gaatfcm `urlkc sjaatlkc fk` pefybfoh wltj jlcj oefrlty fk` f wl`m vlmwlkc fkcem+

Pjm oelp)ak sormmk tlets fk` swlvmes ta fky fkcem gar oaigartfbem grfilkc lk fky pasltlak‐mvmksmeg)sjaatlkc wjmk yau“rm lk tjm ploturm+

^lxme ifcklgloftlak ia`m fsslsts wltj foourftm gaous oakglriftlak% clvlkc fk mkefrcm` plxme) pmrgmot vlmw ag f smemotm` partlak ag tjm Guee J@ lifcm+ Lt“s oaipemimktm` by f oaear pmfhlkc

gukotlak tjft jlcjelcjts tjm m`cms ag foourftmey gaousm` frmfs lk fk lifcm+

Glcurm 7+<

OEI)W== ^artfbem Wl`ma Iakltar




623

Ojfptmr&34&KMZ&_jaatlkc&Cul`m&

]k`mrstfk`lkc&@AG&Glcurm 3+6 sjaws f oefsslo vlsufelzftlak ag @AG+

Glcurm 3+6@AG

Pjls `lfcrfi emfvms aut tjm gfotar tjft `mglkms tjm patmktlfe ilkliui @AG‐tjm slzm ag tjm

smksar ojlp+ *smm Glcurm 3+2,

Glcurm 3+2

_aky F^_)J@ *2?+0ii wl`m, Oaipfrm` ta =ii Ofioar`mr _mksar

Akom yau ojaasm f ofimrf% tjls gfotar jfs bmmk `mtmrilkm`+ Pjmrm frm% jawmvmr% tjrmm iarmgfotars avmr wjloj yau jfvm oaktrae+ Pjm abvlaus akm% fk` tjm akey akm `msorlbm` lk _aky“s

ifrhmtlkc eltmrfturm% ls fpmrturm slzm+ Glcurm 3+? oemfrey sjaws tjm raem ag tjm fpmrturm smttlkc ak@AG+




62:

Glcurm 3+?

@AG fs f Gukotlak ag Fpmrturm _lzm

Pjm atjmr twa gfotars frm tjm `lstfkom grai tjm ofimrf ta subdmot fk` gaofe emkctj ag tjm emks+Glcurms 3+0 fk` 3+= sjaw tjm raem ag `lstfkom+

Glcurm 3+0

@mmp @AG

Glcurm 3+=

_jfeeaw @AG




62<

Pjm gurtjmr yau pefom yaur ofimrf grai yaur subdmot% tjm emss @AG+ Ag oaursm% wjmk yau iavmyaur ofimrf fwfy grai yaur subdmot% tjm wl`mr tjm glme` ag vlmw+ Lk iast ofsms yau

futaiftlofeey oaipmksftm by zaailkc tjft lkormfsms tjm emks gaofe emkctj% ar swltojlkc ta feakcmr gaofe emkctj prlim emks+

Gaofe emkctj ls tjm tjlr` gfotar tjft lkgeumkoms @AG fs f sjawk by Glcurm 3+7+

Glcurm 3+7

@AG fs f Gukotlak ag Emks Gaofe Emkctj

Pjmsm tjrmm gfotars% fpmrturm% `lstfkom% fk` gaofe emkctj fetmr @AG ka ifttmr tjm slzm ag tjm

smksar+ Pjmrm“s katjlkc kmw jmrm+ Sjmk sjaatlkc wltj ofioar`mrs wltj ojlps rfkclkc grai 2!?lkoj ta 6!? lkoj% akm ofk stlee usm tjm hkawem`cm ag tjmsm gfotars ta abtflk f sjfeeaw @AG+

^jata&ta&Wl`ma&Prfksltlak&&Pjmrm frm twa pjata smttlkcs tjft ifhm f `lggmrmkom wjmk yau lkltlftm vl`ma rmoar`lkc+

_mttlkc*FG*Gaous*Takm*

By smttlkc tjm pjata Ofimrf ; Futagaous Frmf ta Iuetl% tjm ofimrf wlee usm glrst ojmoh tjm

omktmr 6= FG zakms ta smm lg fky zakm jfs mkaucj oaktrfst ta ofeoueftm gaous+ Lk tjm rfrm ofsm tjft

kakm ag tjmsm zakms glk` fkytjlkc ta gaous ak% tjm autmr *emgt fk` rlcjt, oaeuiks% oaipasm` ag ?zakms mfoj% frm ojmohm`+

Mfoj zakm lk`lvlùfeey imfsurms lifcm oaktrfst+ Sjmk oaktrfst rmfojms f

`mglkm` emvme% lt ls usm` ta `mtmrilkm gaous+ Sjmk oaktrfst wltjlk f zakm àms kat rmfoj tjm kmomssfry emvme% tjm zakm ls lckarm`+

Fs eakc fs akm zakm imfsurms f`mquftm oaktrfst% tjm crmmk lk`loftar àms kat belkh+ Lg kakm ag tjm zakms imfsurm f`mquftm oaktrfst% tjm tlky crmmk lk`loftar lk tjm eawmr)emgt belkhs+




6?>

Sjmk leeuilkftlak ls sa eaw tjm FG Leeuilkftar ls fotlvftm`% lg gaous ls fojlmvm`% f crmmk autelkm ls pefom` frauk` tjm mktlrm grfim fk` tjm tlky crmmk lk`loftar lk tjm

eawmr)emgt àms kat belkh+ Lg gaous ofkkat bm abtflkm`% tjm lk`loftar belkhs fk` ka crmmk grfim fppmfrs+

By smttlkc Futagaous Frmf ta Iuetl yau ofk smm tjm zakms tjft wlee bm usm` wjmk yau prmss tjmIAWLM buttak+

Eaohlkc*FM*fk`*FG*

Akom yau prmss tjm IAWLM buttak tjm ofimrf swltojms grai pjata ta vl`ma ia`m+ @mspltm tjlsojfkcm% mxpasurm oaktlkums ta bm `mtmrilkm` by tjm FM systmi+ Pjmrmgarm% fs somkm leeuilkftlak

ojfkcms tjm sjuttmr spmm` wlee vfry ta hmmp tjm mxpasurm oakstfkt+ *Lg kmomssfry% cflk wlee bmlkormfsm` ar `mormfsm`+,

Wl`macrfpjmrs frm agtmk wleelkc ta foompt geuotuftlaks lk mxpasurm% gar mxfipem% wjmk tjmofimrf iavms grai akm raai ta fkatjmr+ Gleiifhmrs feiast fewfys warh ta hmmp mxpasurm

grai ojfkclkc ùrlkc f sjat+ Pjmy wfkt tjm FM systmi eaohm` ùrlkc f sjat+

Sjmk yau jfvm f suppartm` FG emks fttfojm` ta f KMZ wjmk lt ls lk FG ia`m% tjm futa gaoussystmi warhs ta hmmp gaous+ Fs eakc fs yau hmmp f jlcj)oaktrfst subdmot omktmrm` lk tjm grfim%FG wlee warh wmee+ Lg% jawmvmr% tjls ls kat yaur sltuftlak% yau ify wfkt ta usm FG akey ta

`mtmrilkm tjm lkltlfe gaous+ Pjmrmgarm% `mspltm ifrhmtlkc tjft strmssms tjm fblelty ta usm FG wjlemsjaatlkc vl`ma% lt ify kat warh wmee mkaucj ta bm usm` lk ifky sltuftlaks+ Lk tjls ofsm% yau“ee

wfkt ta eaoh tjm FG systmi ùrlkc f sjat+

\au ofk fooaipelsj tjls by prmsslkc fk` jae`lkc tjm sjuttmr buttak ak f KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= fgtmr

prmsslkc tjm IAWLM buttak+ Sjmk yau prmss tjm sjuttmr buttak% tjm FG zakms usm` gar gaous wlee bmoaim crmmk fs sjawk by Glcurm 3+22+ Lk iast ofsms% akey tjm omktmr 6= zakms wlee bm utlelzm`+

Glcurm 3+22

FG Gaous Crl`




6?6

Fs eakc fs yau prmss tjm buttak% FM fk` FG wlee bm eaohm`+

Lg yau rmemfsm tjm sjuttmr buttak fk` tjmk jfeg prmss lt% tjm ofimrf wlee qulohey rm)gaous fk` rm)

mxpasm% but FG fk` FM wlee kat eaoh+

Jawmvmr% lg yau rmemfsm tjm sjuttmr buttak fk` tjmk prmss fk` jae`% tjm ofimrf wlee qulohey rm)

gaous fk` rm)mxpasm% fk` tjmk rm)eaoh FM fk` FG+

Gaofe*Emkctj*Oakvmrslak*Gfotar*Pjmrm frm twa oakvmrslak gfotars *fesa ofeem` ―orap’ gfotars, tjft oakvmrt tjm gaofe emkctj ag fk

M)iaukt emks ta lts ?=ii mqulvfemkt+ Akm ls 6+=% wjloj ls tjm gfotar tjft fppelms wjmk pjatas frmofpturm`+ Pjm atjmr ls 6+: tjft fppelms wjmk vl`ma ls ofpturm`+

Pjm `lggmrmkom bmtwmmk tjmsm gfotars emf`s ta vl`ma bmlkc iarm orappm`+ Fetmrkftmey% yau oaue`sfy tjft wjmk tjm ofimrf swltojms grai pjata ta vl`ma% tjm lifcm bmoaims selcjtey iarm

ifcklglm`+

^jata*vmrsms*Wl`ma*Fspmot*Rftla*

Sjmk sjaatlkc pjatas yau ofk smemot bmtwmmk twa fspmot rftlas‐?42 fk` 674<+ Pyplofeey pjatasfrm sjat wltj f ?42 fspmot rftla+ *smm Glcurm 3+3,

Glcurm 3+3

^jata Fspmot Rftlas

Sjmk yau sjaat pjatas wltj f ?42 fspmot rftla fk` yau tjmk prmss tjm IAWLM buttak% tjm lifcmak tjm EO@ *fk` vlmwglk`mr gar tjm WC6>, wlee swltoj grai f iarm)squfrm ?42 fspmot rftla ta f

iarm)rmotfkcuefr 674< fspmot rftla+ Ft tjm sfim tlim% tjm oakvmrslak gfotar swltojms grai 6+= ta6+:% wjloj emf`s ta fk lkormfsm lk lifcm ifcklgloftlak+ Pjus% kat akey `ams tjm grfilkc ojfkcm%

tjm ifcklgloftlak ojfkcms+ By smemotlkc f 674< fspmot rftla gar pjatas% tjm trfksltlak grai pjatata vl`ma ls iuoj siaatjmr+

*




6?2

@mmp&@AG&Pa abtflk f `mmp @AG% tjm fpmrturm sjaue` bm 6 stap efrcmr tjfk tjm ilkliui g)stap ag tjm emks bmlkc usm`+ Bmofusm tjm ilkliui fpmrturm ls typlofeey g!22% yau wlee wfkt fk g!67 fpmrturm+

_tmp*64*_mt*Ormftlvm*_tyem*

Wl`ma wlee bm rmoar`m` uslkc tjm ourrmktey smt Ormftlvm _tyem+ _mm Glcurm 3+:+

Glcurm 3+:

Ormftlvm _tyems Imku

WC6>4 Fetjaucj yaur ofioar`mr feeaws yau ta smt tjm sjuttmrspmm`% yau sjaue` glrst smt tjm fpmrturm ta `mglkm tjm fiaukt ag@AG yau wfkt+ Fesa% smt tjm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak fs kmm`m`ta fval` beawk jlcjelcjts4 )>+? ar )>+3+

Kaw yau ofk gaeeaw tjm lkstruotlaks lk tjls ojfptmr+

WC6>4 Sfkt ta usm yaur WC6> elhm fk ar`lkfry ofioar`mr1 Sfktta kat warry fbaut f``lkc K@ gletmrs1 Sfkt f `mmp @AG sa yau`akʵt kmm` ta warry fbaut gaouslkc1 Sarry ka iarm&

_lipey usm ^racrfi ia`m+ Mvmk lk brlcjt elcjt% tjm WC6> wlee

warh ta hmmp sjuttmr spmm` ka jlcjmr tjfk 6!62=

tj

smoak`+Jawmvmr% tjm g)stap ify `mormfsm ta g!22+ _mt tjm MxpasurmOaipmksftlak fs kmm`m` ta fval` beawk jlcjelcjts4 )>+? ar )>+3+




6??

_tmp*24*_memot*f*Sl`mNfkcem*Emks*

_tmp*?4*^efom*Ofimrf*Oeasm*ta*tjm*_ubdmot*

_tmp*04*Taai*Emks*fs*Elttem*fs*^asslbem*

_tmp*=4*_mt*tjm*Fpmrturm*ta*g!67*

_tmp*74*^rmss*_juttmr*Jfegwfy*ta*^rmsmt*FG*fk`*FM%*tjmk*

Ojmoh*_juttmr*_pmm`+*

Fetjaucj tjls `lspefy ls memcfkt% tjm fetmrkftm `lspefy ag sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm ify bm mfslmr ta usm+

Pjm sjuttmr spmm` ls 6!62=tj

smoak`+

Lg tjm ourrmkt sjuttmr spmm` ls seawmr tjfk 6!0>tj smoak`% yau iust f`` leeuilkftlak ta tjm somkm+_mm ―Pjm Raem ag Cflk’ sl`mbfr+




6?0

_tmp*34*F``*K@*Oarrmotlak*

Glcurm 3+<

F`` K@ Gletmrs

MW ft 2>> L_> 62+? 62+3 6? 6?+? 6?+3 60 60+? 60+3 6= 67 63 6: 6<

@mmp Fpmrturm g!66 g!67

Ourrmkt 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!6>> 6!62= 6!2=> 6!=>> 6!6>>> 6!2>>>

K@ Oarrmotlak )6 )2 )? )0 )=

@mkslty >+? >+7 >+< 6+2 6+=

K@ vfeum K@2 K@0 K@: K@67 K@?2

Oarrmotm` 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!=> 6!7>

Sjmk tjm ourrmkt sjuttmr spmm` gfees bmtwmmk twa spmm`s elstm` lk Glcurms 3+<% usm tjm kmxt gfstmr spmm` oftmcary ta `mtmrilkm tjm fiaukt ag oarrmotlak+ Gar mxfipem% lg fgtmr yau smt g!67% tjm

sjuttmr spmm` ls≊

6!?3=

tj

smoak`% usm tjm 6!=>>

tj

smoak`% )? stap oarrmotlak+ Pjm sjuttmr spmm` wleekaw seaw ta fbaut ≊6!=>tj smoak`+ _mm tjm ―K@ Gletmrs’ sl`mbfr+

Glcurm 3+6>

F`` Wfrla K@ Gletmr

MW ft 2>> L_> 62+? 62+3 6? 6?+? 6?+3 60 60+? 60+3 6= 67 63 6: 6<

@mmp Fpmrturm g!66 g!67 g!66 g!67

Ourrmkt 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!2>> 6!2=> 6!2=> 6!=>> 6!6>>> 6!2>>>

K@ Oarrmotlak )2 )? )0 )=

@mkslty >+7 >+< 6+2 6+=Oarrmotm` 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!=> 6!7>

Pa emfrk iarm fbaut Wfrla K@ gletmrs% smm tjm ―K@ Gletmrs’ sl`mbfr+

_tmp*:4*_mt*Mxpasurm*Oaipmksftlak*

Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak wlee bm jakarm` wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+ Pjmrmgarm% smt fs lt fs yau wfktuk`mr brlcjt leeuilkftlak+ Glcurm 3+66 pravl`ms lkgariftlak ak prmsmttlkc Mxpasurm

Oaipmksftlak+

Glcurm 3+66


Wl`ma EaahMxpasurm

OaipmksftlakGlei Eaah







6?=

Lg yau smt tjm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak ta )>+? % tjm oarrmotm` sjuttmr spmm` wlee bmoaim selcjtey gfstmr+ Gar mxfipem% f sjuttmr spmm` ag 6!0>

tjfgtmr oarrmotlak wlee

bmoaim 6!=>tj

smoak` wjlem f )>+3 oarrmotlak wlee garom tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta 6!7>tj

smoak`+

Bm surm tjm sjuttmr spmm` àms kat lkormfsm fbavm 6!6>>tj smoak`+

MW *Mxpasurm Wfeum, ls imfsurm by f elcjtimtmr+ MW ls f gukotlak ag imfsurm` elcjt fk` tjm L_A yau smt ak tjm imtmr+ Pfbems 3+: fk` 3+< fssuim tjm L_A ls 2>>+

\au à kat kmm` ta usm f elcjtimtmr ta sjaat vl`ma wltj f KMZ+ Pjm ourrmkt

sjuttmr spmm` ls fee yau kmm` ta `mtmrilkm jaw iuoj K@ oarrmotlak ta usm+

_tmp*<4*Sjltm*Bfefkom*

Fgtmr mxpasurm ls oarrmot% smt Sjltm Bfefkom+ Glcurm 3+62 pravl`ms lkgariftlak ak smttlkc Sjltm

Bfefkom+

Glcurm 3+62Oaear Pmipmrfturm Rfkcm


Apmk _jf`m4 3%>>>¾H ‟:%>>>¾H

_uiimr *suk fk` shy,4 7%=>>¾H


Avmrofst4 7%>>>¾H


_ukelcjt *kaak,4 =%=>>¾H

Mfrey FI fk` Eftm Î4 0%?>>¾HBrlcjt Sjltm OGE4 ?%=>>¾H



Sfri)wjltm Geuarmsomkt4 ?%>>>¾H

6>>S Lkofk`msomkt4 2%<>>¾H




Sjmk tjmrm ls fky frtlglolfe elcjtlkc leeuilkftlkc tjm somkm ar wltjlk tjm somkm%tjm sjuttmr spmm` iust bm smt ta fk mvmk iuetlpem ag tjm pawmr)elkm grmqumkoy4

6!=>tj

gar =>Jz fk` 6!7>tj

gar 7>Jz+

*




6?7

_tmp*6>4*Rmoar`*

^rmss tjm IAWLM buttak ta bmclk rmoar`lkc vl`ma+ Pjm `lspefy wlee ojfkcm ta tjm akm sjawk byGlcurm 3+26+

Glcurm 3+26

Wl`ma Rmoar`lkc @lspefy

^rmss IAWLM ta stap rmoar`lkc vl`ma+

&K@&Gletmrs&

K@ gletmrs frm fvflefbem lk ifky `mksltlms4 >+?% >+7% >+:% 6+2% 6+=% fk` 6+:+

@mkslty >+? >+7 >+< 6+2 6+= 6+: 2+6 2+0

K@ vfeum K@2 K@0 K@: K@67 K@?2 K@70 K@62: K@2=7

K@ Oarrmotlak )6 )2 )? )0 )= )7 )3 ):

Fk fetmrkftm aptlak ls ta usm f vfrlfbem K@ gletmr% suoj tjls akm% aggmrlkc 2 ta : staps oarrmotlak4

www+elcjtorfgtwarhsjap)sjap+oai!pra`uot!=6+

Fooar`lkc ta rmparts% uslkc Wfrla K@ gletmrs ify ylme` f selcjt oaear sjlgt fk` eawmrm` rmsaeutlak%

peus ukmvmk brlcjtkmss ft `mksltlms crmftmr tjfk )=+ \au ify kmm` ta usm f stmp)up f`fptar+Iarmavmr% tjmrm ify bm vlckmttlkc wltj wl`m)fkcem emksms+

&&




6?3

Pjm&Raem&ag&Cflk&

Sjmk tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= L_A ls smt ta F]PA% fs leeuilkftlak `mormfsms% ft saim palkt cflk

wlee bm f``m`+ *smm Glcurm 3+60, Pjm ojfkcm lk cflk fk` sjuttmr spmm` frm prapartlakfe+ Lg

leeuilkftlak `raps by 6 stap% cflk wlee lkormfsm by (?`B fk` sjuttmr spmm` wlee bm seawm` by 3=

pmromkt+ Gar mxfipem% f sjuttmr spmm` ag 6!?>tj smoak` wlee seaw ta 6!2=tj smoak`+

Glcurm 3+60L_A _mttlkc!Cflk fk` Lifcm Kalsm

L_A Kalsm WC6> Cflk

F]PA

Ifxliui L_Als 67>>

F]PA

Ifxliui cflkls (26`B

6=> (>`B

2>> (?`B

?>> (7`B

0>> (<`B

7>> (62`B

:>> (6=`B

62>> (6:`B

67>> (26`B

20>> (20`B

?2>> (23`B

Prf`ltlakfeey% wjmk sjaatlkc =>l ar 7>l vl`ma% yau warry fbaut tjm fiaukt ag cflk f``m`

bmofusm tjm jlcjmr tjm cflk tjm crmftmr tjm patmktlfe ag vl`ma kalsm+ Jawmvmr% wjmk sjaatlkc20p% 2=p% ar ?>p% yau fesa ofrm fbaut sjuttmr spmm`+ Akom tjm sjuttmr spmm` seaws bmeaw 6!0> tj

smoak`% iatlak beur bmoaims taa crmft fs sjawk by Glcurm 3+6= *rlcjt,+ Sjmk tjmrm ls

mxomsslvm beur% `mtfle ls east fk` rmsaeutlak ls lkjmrmktey `mormfsm`+

Glcurm 3+6=

Pwa Emvmes ag Iatlak Beur

&




6?:

Oaktraeelkc&Cflk&

Lg somkm leeuilkftlak ls `li% wjmk yau ojmoh sjuttmr spmm`% lt ify bm seawmr tjfk 6!0>tj smoak`%

wltjlk tjm rfkcm ag 6!0>tj ta 6!:>tj smoak`% ar gfstmr tjfk 6!:>tj smoak`+

6+ Sjmk tjm sjuttmr spmm` ls crmftmr tjfk 6!:>tj% yau ofk sfgmey fssuim tjm somkm jfs mkaucj

leeuilkftlak ta kat rmqulrm cflk+

2+ Sjmk tjm sjuttmr spmm` ls wltjlk tjm rfkcm ag 6!0>tj ta 6!:>tj smoak`% yau ofk sfgmey

fssuim tjm somkm jfs mkaucj leeuilkftlak% but yau ify wfkt ta hkaw tjm fiaukt ag cflkbmlkc usm`+ Lg lt ls taa jlcj% yau kmm` ta hkaw jaw ifky staps ag elcjt iust bm f``m` ta brlkc

lt àwk ta fk foomptfbem emvme+ ]kgartukftmey% lk Futa ia`m% tjls vfeum ls kat `lspefym`+

Akm rmspaksm ta kat hkawlkc% ls ta rmimibmr tjft ft tjm L_A!cflk elilt wjmk lk Futa

ia`m% kalsm ls vmry eaw fk` typlofeey vmry foomptfbem+ Lk sjart% elhmey yau à kat kmm` ta

warry fbaut cflk+ F smoak` rmspaksm ls ta slipey eaah ft tjm EO@ fk` ojmoh gar tjm

fiaukt ag vlslbem kalsm+ Lg lt eaahs glkm% akom fcflk yau ify kat kmm` ta warry fbaut cflk+

Jawmvmr% saimtlims yau rmfeey kmm` ta hkaw+ ^mrjfps% yau jfvm mstfbelsjm` tjft ka

iarm tjfk (7`B cflk ar ka L_A crmftmr tjfk 2>> wlee bm usm` gar fky sjat+ Lk tjls tjlr`

ofsm% yau iust ca `mmpmr+

?+ Sjmk lt#s seawmr% tjmk yau hkaw twa tjlkcs4 wltj Futa cflk% L_A ls ft 67>> ar cflk ls ft (26`Bfk` leeuilkftlak iust bm f``m`+ Sjft yau kmm` ta hkaw ls jaw ifky staps ag elcjt iust bm

f``m` ta brlkc abtflk tjm `mslrm` sjuttmr spmm` wltj tjm `mslrm` fiaukt ag vl`ma

fipelgloftlak+

Pjm saeutlak ta `mtmrilklkc tjm cflk% fk` lg kmomssfry tjm fiaukt ag elcjt ta f``% ls ta usm f

elcjtimtmr+ Gaeeaw tjmsm stmps ta emfrk wjft yau kmm` ta hkaw+

6+ Jae` tjm elcjtimtmr bmsl`m tjm ofimrf fk` palkt lt tawfr` tjm somkm+ Kaw% imfsurm tjm elcjt

rmgemotm` tawfr` tjm ofimrf+ Pjm kmmèm wlee lk`loftm tjm elcjt emvme+ ^rmss tjm elcjtimtmr#s

Jae` buttak ta eaoh tjm kmmèm ft tjls vfeum+

2+ Ratftm tjm MW *Mxpasurm Wfeum, palktmr ta felck tjm ourrmkt fpmrturm wltj tjm fiaukt ag elcjt

palktmr+

?+ Ratftm tjm L_A `lfe sa tjm ourrmkt sjuttmr spmm` felcks wltj tjm ourrmkt fpmrturm+ Pjm L_A

lk`loftm` ls fk fppraxliftlak ag tjm fiaukt ag cflk lk usm+

Pjm lk`loftm` cflk ls fk fppraxliftlak bmofusm oaipemx emksms fbsarb eats ag elcjt+ Iarmavmr% tjm fiaukt ag elcjt east lkormfsms fs lts gaofe emkctj lkormfsms+

Pjm elcjt fbsarbm` lsk“t rmgemotm` lk tjm ofimrf“s `lspefym` g)stap+ Gar mxfipem%tjm ofimrf ify rmpart tjm fpmrturm ls g!=+7% wjloj yau“ee fssuim% ls vfel`+

Jawmvmr% lg f guee stap ag elcjt ls east pfsslkc tjraucj tjm emks% tjm fpmrturm lsrmfeey g!:+ Pjls ls fotufeey tjm emks P)stap+ *P stfk`s gar trfksilsslak+,

Pjm akm stap eass ifhms tjm ofimrf emks akm stap emss smksltlvm+ Gar mxfipem%wltj akm emks lk ar`mr ta cmt iy elcjtimtmr ta iftoj tjm ofimrf(emks sjuttmr

spmm` fk` fpmrturm% L jf` ta smt tjm elcjtimtmr ta L_A 6>>+ *]kemss yau rmfelzmwjft“s calkc ak yau ify tjlkh tjm ofimrf ltsmeg jfs f prabemi slkom tjm L_A

sjaue` bm 2>>+,

Bmofusm yau“ee bm warhlkc wltj tjm rmpartm` g)stap% g!=+7% tjm cflk yau bmelmvm ta

bm lk usm wlee bm akm stap emss tjfk ls rmfeey bmlkc usm`+




6?<

0+ Lg yau ofk#t ifhm tjm felckimkt wltjaut mxomm`lkc fk L_A ag 67>>% yau hkaw yau kmm` iarm

elcjt+ Pa hkaw jaw ifky staps iarm elcjt% hmmp ratftlkc tjm L_A `lfe uktle yau rmfoj

felckimkt+ Pa `mtmrilkm tjm ilkliui fiaukt ag elcjt tjft iust bm f``m`% `lvl`m tjm glkfe

L_A by 67>>+ Rauk` up tjm rmsuet ta tjm kmxt wjaem mvmk kuibmr *2% 0% 7% :% mto+,+

=+ Sjmk yau wfkt ta hkaw tjm fiaukt ag elcjt rmqulrm` ta hmmp cflk ft f pfrtlouefr vfeum% suoj

fs 0>>% wjmk pmrgarilkc tjm `lvlslak% rmpefom 67>> by 0>>+ Gar mxfipem% lg felckimkt ls

rmfojm` ft 3>>>% tjm ilkliui fiaukt ag elcjt ls 7 staps * 3>>> ! 67>> ; 0+?3= ; 7,+ Smrm

yau ta wfkt ta hmmp tjm L_A ka jlcjmr tjfk 0>>% tjmk 6: staps ag elcjt iust bm f``m` * 3>>> ! 0>> ; 63+= ; 6:,+ Fs quloh sfklty ojmoh% emt#s oakglri tjls vfeum+ Pjm kuibmr ag tlims 0>>

àubems ta rmfoj 67>> ls 2+ Pjus% tjm ilkliui kuibmr ag staps iust lkormfsm by 2% wjloj

imfks 0+?3= bmoaims :+3= fk` :+3= bmoaims 63+=% ar 6:+

F slipemr wfy ta frrlvm ft tjls saeutlak ls ta usm yaur elcjtimtmr+ Ratftm tjm L_A `lfe oauktlkc tjm

kuibmr ag tlims tjm vfeum tjft praùom` felckimkt `mormfsms by f gfotar ag 2‐uktle yau rmfoj

67>> ar tjm ifxliui feeawm` cflk% m+c+% 0>>+ Pjls ls tjm kuibmr ag staps ag elcjt tjft yau iust

f``+

Akom fcflk yaur elcjt imtmr emt#s yau `mtmrilkm wjmk tjm oarrmot fiaukt ag elcjt jfs bmmk

f``m`+ _lipey smt tjm L_A `lfe ta 67>> ar tjm `mslrm` fiaukt ag cflk+ Ratftm tjm elcjt vfeum *MW,

`lfe uktle tjm fpmrturm ls felckm` wltj tjm `mslrm` sjuttmr spmm`+ Pjm MW palktmr wlee kaw bm

jlcjmr tjfk wjmk yau taah yaur lkltlfe imfsurm+ Fs yau f`` leeuilkftlak% imfsurm tjm elcjt+

Sjmk tjm elcjt emvme kmmèm iftojms tjm MW palktmr% yau jfvm tjm f``m` tjm kmomssfry

leeuilkftlak+

Sjmk fetmrlkc cflk ar f``lkc elcjt% ar wjmk f``lkc K@ gletmrs% lt#s vmry elhmey tjm sjuttmr

spmm` ify bm selcjtey aut ag tjm `mslrm` rfkcm fk`!ar mxpasurm ify kat eaah rlcjt+ Lg tjm

sjuttmr spmm` fk`!ar mxpasurm ls taa eaw!`frh% tjmk slipey apmk tjm fpmrturm fs kmm`m`+

Elhmwlsm% lg tjm sjuttmr spmm` fk`!ar mxpasurm ls taa gfst!elcjt% slipey oeasm tjm fpmrturm

fs kmm`m`+ Lg yau frm kat f pjatacrfpjmr% yau wlee kmm` ta prfotlom tjmsm fotlaks uktle‐

elhm gaouslkc‐tjmy bmoaim smoak` kfturm+

&&




60>

_jfeeaw&@AG&Pa abtflk f sjfeeaw @AG% tjm fpmrturm sjaue` bm 6 stap sifeemr tjfk tjm ifxliui *gueey apmk,fpmrturm+ Ifxliui fpmrturm `lggmrs grai emks ta emks+ Pyplofeey lt rfkcms grai g!6+0 ta g!=+7+

Pjus tjm Pfrcmt fpmrturm wlee bm g!2+: ta g!:+ _mttlkc tjm fpmrturm akm stap sifeemr jmeps fval``lggrfotlak lktmrgmrmkom+

_tmp*64*_mt*Ormftlvm*_tyem*Wl`ma wlee bm rmoar`m` uslkc tjm ourrmktey smt Ormftlvm _tyem+ _mm Glcurm 3+67+

Glcurm 3+67Ormftlvm _tyems Imku

WC6>4 Fetjaucj yaur ofioar`mr feeaws yau ta smt tjm sjuttmr

spmm`% yau sjaue` glrst smt tjm fpmrturm ta `mglkm tjm fiaukt ag@AG yau wfkt+ _mt tjm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak fs kmm`m` tafval` beawk jlcjelcjts4 )>+? ar )>+3+

Kaw yau ofk gaeeaw tjm lkstruotlaks lk tjls ojfptmr+

WC6>4 Lk ^racrfi ia`m% fs leeuilkftlak gfees% tjm fpmrturm wleeapmk+ Sjmk tjm fpmrturm ls gueey apmk% tjm sjuttmr spmm` wlee seawgrai 6!62=tj smoak`+ Fssuim yau pefom yaur WC6> 7 gmmt graiyaur lktmrvlmw subdmots fk` zaai ta ?=ii+ Lg tjm sjuttmr spmm`

seaws ta 6!=>tj

fee ify smmi glkm+ But% tjm @AG wlee jfvm`mormfsm` ta fbaut 7)lkojms+ F sjfeeaw @AG ofk bm vmry `lgglouetta usm+




606

_tmp*24*_memot*f*Taai*Emks*

_tmp*?4*^efom*Ofimrf*Gfr*grai*tjm*_ubdmot*

_tmp*04*Taai*Emks*fs*iuoj*fs*^asslbem*Fs yau zaai% tjm ifxliui fpmrturm wlee lkjmrmktey bmoaim sifeemr+ Gar mxfipem% lt ify

ojfkcm grai fbaut g!?+= ta g!=+7+ Pjus% tjm Pfrcmt fpmrturm wlee bmoaim sifeemr+

_tmp*=4*_mt*tjm*Fpmrturm*ta*tjm*Pfrcmt*

_tmp*74*^rmss*_juttmr*Jfegwfy*ta*^rmsmt*FG*fk`*FM%*tjmk*

Ojmoh*_juttmr*_pmm`+*

Fetjaucj tjls `lspefy ls memcfkt% tjm fetmrkftm `lspefy ag sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm ify bm mfslmr ta usm+

Pjm sjuttmr spmm` ls 6!62=tj smoak`+

Lg tjm ourrmkt sjuttmr spmm` ls seawmr tjfk 6!0>tj smoak`% yau iust f`` leeuilkftlak ta tjm somkm+

_mm ―Pjm Raem ag Cflk’ sl`mbfr+

*




602

_tmp*34*F``*K@*Oarrmotlak*

Glcurm 3+63

F`` K@ Gletmrs

MW ft 2>> L_> 66+? 66+3 62 62+? 62+3 6? 60 6= 67 63 6:

@mmp Fpmrturm g!:

Ourrmkt 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!6>> 6!62= 6!2=> 6!=>> 6!6>>> 6!2>>> 6!0>>>

K@ Oarrmotlak )6 )2 )? )0 )= )7

@mkslty >+? >+7 >+< 6+2 6+= 6+:

K@ vfeum K@2 K@0 K@: K@67 K@?2 K@70

Oarrmotm` 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!=> 6!7>

Sjmk tjm ourrmkt sjuttmr spmm` gfees bmtwmmk twa spmm`s elstm` lk Glcurms 3+63 fk` 3+6:% usm tjmkmxt gfstmr spmm` oftmcary ta `mtmrilkm tjm fiaukt ag oarrmotlak+ Gar mxfipem% lg fgtmr yau smt

g!67% tjm sjuttmr spmm` ls≊

6!?3=

tj

smoak`% usm tjm 6!=>>

tj

smoak`% )? stap oarrmotlak+ Pjm sjuttmr spmm` wlee kaw seaw ta fbaut ≊6!=>tj smoak`+ _mm tjm ―K@ Gletmrs’ sl`mbfr+

Glcurm 3+6:

F`` Wfrla K@ Gletmr

MW ft 2>> L_> 66+? 66+3 62 62+? 62+3 6? 60 6= 67 63 6:

@mmp Fpmrturm g!: g!66 g!:

Ourrmkt 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!2>> 6!2=> 6!2=> 6!=>> 6!6>>> 6!2>>> 6!0>>>

K@ Oarrmotlak )2 )? )0 )= )7

@mkslty >+7 >+< 6+2 6+= 6+:

Oarrmotm` 6!0> 6!=> 6!7> 6!:> 6!=> 6!7>

Pa emfrk iarm fbaut Wfrla K@ gletmrs% smm tjm ―K@ Gletmrs’ sl`mbfr+

_tmp*:4*_mt*Mxpasurm*Oaipmksftlak*

Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak wlee bm jakarm` wjmk sjaatlkc vl`ma+ Pjmrmgarm% smt fs lt fs yau wfkt+

Glcurm 3+6< pravl`ms lkgariftlak ak smttlkc Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak+

Glcurm 3+6<


―Wl`ma Eaah’Mxpasurm

Oaipmksftlak―Glei Eaah’







60?

Lg yau smt tjm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak ta )>+? % tjm oarrmotm` sjuttmr spmm` wlee bmoaim selcjtey gfstmr+ Gar mxfipem% f sjuttmr spmm` ag 6!0>

tjfgtmr oarrmotlak wlee

bmoaim 6!=>tj

smoak` wjlem f )>+3 oarrmotlak wlee garom tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta 6!7>tj

smoak`+

Bm surm tjm sjuttmr spmm` àms kat lkormfsm fbavm 6!6>>tj smoak`+

MW *Mxpasurm Wfeum, ls imfsurm by f elcjtimtmr+ MW ls f gukotlak ag imfsurm` elcjt fk` tjm L_A yau smt ak tjm imtmr+ Pfbems 3+63 fk` 3+6: fssuim tjm L_A ls2>>+

\au à kat kmm` ta usm f elcjtimtmr ta sjaat vl`ma wltj f KMZ+ Pjm ourrmkt sjuttmr spmm` ls fee yau kmm` ta `mtmrilkm jaw iuoj K@ oarrmotlak ta usm+

_tmp*<4*_mt*Sjltm*Bfefkom*

Fgtmr mxpasurm ls oarrmot% smt Sjltm Bfefkom+ Glcurm 3+2> pravl`ms lkgariftlak ak smttlkc SjltmBfefkom+

Glcurm 3+2>

Oaear Pmipmrfturm Rfkcm


Apmk _jf`m4 3%>>>¾H ‟:%>>>¾H

_uiimr *suk fk` shy,4 7%=>>¾H


Avmrofst4 7%>>>¾H


_ukelcjt *kaak,4 =%=>>¾HMfrey FI fk` Eftm Î4 0%?>>¾H

Brlcjt Sjltm OGE4 ?%=>>¾H



Sfri)wjltm Geuarmsomkt4 ?%>>>¾H

6>>S Lkofk`msomkt4 2%<>>¾H




Sjmk tjmrm ls fky frtlglolfe elcjtlkc leeuilkftlkc tjm somkm ar wltjlk tjm somkm%tjm sjuttmr spmm` iust bm smt ta fk mvmk iuetlpem ag tjm pawmr)elkm grmqumkoy4

6!=>tj

gar =>Jz fk` 6!7>tj

gar 7>Jz+




600

_tmp*6>4*Rmoar`*

^rmss tjm IAWLM buttak+ Pjm `lspefy wlee ojfkcm ta tjft sjawk by Glcurm 3+26+

Glcurm 3+26

Wl`ma Rmoar`lkc @lspefy

^rmss IAWLM ta stap rmoar`lkc vl`ma+

&




60=

Mstliftlkc&@AG&@AG mstliftms wmrm abtflkm` grai tjm @AG Ofeoueftar ft4

jttp4!!pjatalkg+oai!Paaes!@akQGemilkc!@mptjQAgQGlem`QOfeoueftar+jtie

\au ofk fesa usm tjm @AGIfstmr fvflefbem grai tjm Fppem Fpp starm+

]slkc f pjata oakvmrslak gfotar ag 6+=Z tjm "Olroem ag Oakguslak" *OaO, gar tjm _ME)6:== ls

>+>2>+ Pjm OaO ls >+>63 wjmk 6+:Z vl`ma oakvmrslak ls usm`+ Pjm `lggmrmkom lk @AG ls sifee+Gar mxfipem% tjm @AG wltj f OaO ag >+>2>ii ft : gmmt *g!=+7, ls 6+>< gmmt wjlem lt ls >+<2 gmmt

wltj f OaO ag >+>63ii+

Glcurm 3+22

@AG lk Gmmt wltj f OaO ag >+>63ii

_ME)6:== g!=+7 g!67

Emks ; Fotufe ii @lstfkom @AG @lstfkom @AG

20ii0?ii

g!0

7 gmmt 6+6 7 gmmt ?+0

: gmmt 2+> : gmmt 7+0

6> gmmt ?+2 6> gmmt 66

62 gmmt 0+3 62 gmmt 63+:

2:ii

=>ii

g!0

7 gmmt >+: 7 gmmt 2+0

: gmmt 6+= : gmmt 3+?

6> gmmt 2+? 6> gmmt <

62 gmmt ?+0 62 gmmt 66+6

?=ii7?ii

g!0+=

7 gmmt >+= 7 gmmt 6+=

: gmmt >+< : gmmt 2+3

6> gmmt 6+= 6> gmmt 0+?

62 gmmt 2+6 62 gmmt 7+?

Lk iast ofsms tjm ilkliui *ymeeaw, sjfeeaw @AG vfeums prmsmktm` lk Glcurm 3+22 frm kat prfotlofe atjmr tjfk gar stftlo subdmots+ Pjmrmgarm% f @AG vfeum ag fbaut 2 gmmt *crmmk, ls iarmelhmey ta bm usm`+

Pjm `mmp @AG *beum, elstm` lk Glcurm 3+22 ls kat mspmolfeey `mmp+ Pjls ls wjmrm f wl`m)fkcem emkselhm tjm 67ii M)iaukt ofk bm mipeaym`+ Ft g!=+7 *62 gmmt,% @AG ls lkglkltm+ Mvmk tjm _ME)6:==

gueey wl`m% ft 62 gmmt% jfs f @AG ag avmr ?6: gmmt+

WC6>4 Bmofusm yauʵee bm uslkc fpmrturm prlarlty% tjm FM systmioaktlkums ta oaktrae mxpasurm+ Pjus mxpasurm ofk ojfkcm% wjloj yau

ify kat wfkt+ Pa fval` tjls yau sjaue` usm Ifkufe mxpasurm ia`m+Fgtmr smttlkc tjm fpmrturm fs `msorlbm` lk tjm @mmp fk` _jfeeaw @AG

smotlaks% yau ofk f`dust tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta 6!=>tj ar 6!7>tj smoak`+




607

@AG*Rfkcm*

Lt“s kat slipey mkaucj ta hkaw tjm fiaukt ag @AG8 yau kmm` ta hkaw wjmrm tjm lk)gaous rfkcm bmclks fk` wjmrm lt mk`s+ Gar mxfipem% ft g!=+7 *6> gmmt,% @AG ls 2+?? gmmt+ Pjm ―kmfr’ elilt ls

:+<3 gmmt fk` tjm ―gfr’ elilt ls 66+?> gmmt+ Fs sjawk lk Glcurm 3+2?% tjm Garmcrauk` `lstfkom ls6+>? gmmt *00 pmromkt, fk` tjm Bfohcrauk` `lstfkom ls 6+?> gmmt *=7 pmromkt,+

Glcurm 3+2?Kmfr Elilt fk` Gfr @AG Elilts

*

]slkc&Jypmrgaofe&@lstfkom&Jypmrgaofe `lstfkom ls tjm smormt ta sjaatlkc lk oraw`s+ Emt“s smt fk _ME)6:== ta gueey wl`m*6:ii, ft g!66+ Pjm Jypmrgaofe `lstfkom ls ofeoueftm` ft 6:+3 gmmt+ @mptj ag Glme` bmclks ft jfeg

tjm Jypmrgaofe `lstfkom% <+?= gmmt fk` mxtmk`s ta lkglklty+

Glcurm 3+20

Jypmrgaofe @lstfkom ag 6:+3 Gmmt

Pjmrmgarm% fgtmr smttlkc gaous ta fbaut 2> gmmt% yau ofk lckarm gaous fs eakc fs yau stfy ft emfst6> gmmt grai tjm oeasmst subdmot+

Lg yau rmfeey wfkt ta kat warry fbaut gaous% iaukt f 67ii emks fk` smt lt ta g!67+ PjmJypmrgaofe `lstfkom ls kaw 6>+2 gmmt fk` @AG bmclks ft jfeg tjm Jypmrgaofe `lstfkom ag =+6 gmmt

fk` mxtmk`s ta lkglklty+




603

Ojfptmr&:4&M`ltlkc&FWOJ@&&

Lt#s&f&Blr`%&f&^efkm%&lt#s&Batj&fk`&lt#s&Kmltjmr&_aky arlclkfeey fkkaukom` tjft tjm KMZ ofimrf gfiley waue` usm tjm 6>:>l=> *^FE, fk`6>:>l7> *KP_O, vl`ma garifts+ Fooar`lkc ta oakvmktlak% tjls waue` imfk tjm ofimrfs sjat

lktmrefom vl`ma ft mltjmr => ar 7> glme`s pmr smoak`+ Lk atjmr war`s% tjmsm ofimrfs waue` sjaattjm sfim hlk` ag vl`ma fs iast atjmr _aky oaksuimr ofioar`mrs+

Gar tjasm wja wfktm` f ofimrf tjft sjat 20gps% _aky“s `mslck wfs f smrlaus gfleurm+ Fsoak`mikftlaks ag _aky gemw avmr tjm Lktmrkmt% tjm ofimrf“s rmoar`lkc spmolgloftlaks wmrm

up`ftm`+ _aky kaw oeflim` tjm ofimrf sjat pracrmsslvm vl`ma ft 2=gps ar ?>gps% but rmoar`m` ltfs 6>:>l=> ar 6>7>l7>+ Pjls oefrlgloftlak jmepm` saim gaehs% but akey oakgusm` atjmrs+ Ifky ag tjasm wja tjaucjt tjmy uk`mrstaa` tjm oefrlgloftlak pastm` akm ag tjrmm hlk`s ag imssfcms ta

jmep tjm oakgusm`+

_aim pasts oeflim` tjls imfkt tjft gaehs kmm` kat warry bmofusm KMZ vl`ma wfs rmfeey

lktmrefom` vl`ma fk` oaue` bm m`ltm` dust fs lktmrefom` vl`ma jf` fewfys bmmk m`ltm`+ ^mrjfps tjft

wfs wjft _aky wfktm` mvmryakm ta bmelmvm% wjloj ls wjy tjmy lkltlfeey spmolglm` tjm ofimrfsrmoar`m` lktmrefom` vl`ma+ *Lt“s fesa passlbem tjft bmgarm sjlpplkc _aky `lsoavmrm` tjft OIA_smksar oaue` kat ruk gar eakc pmrla`s ft tjm 7>Jz grfim rftm rmqulrm` gar 7>l vl`ma+,

Atjmrs if`m f `lggmrmkt oefli+ Pjmy oeflim` tjft tjasm wja wfktm` pracrmsslvm vl`ma kmm` akeylipart oelps grai tjm KMZ ofimrfs lkta f pracrmsslvm tlimelkm lk tjmlr m`ltlkc sagtwfrm+ Pjmy

oeflim` tjft tjls waue` ofusm tjm oelps ta bm ―smmk’ fs pracrmsslvm+

Pjm tjlr` oefli wfs f vfrlfkt ag tjm smoak`+ Pjmsm gaehs sfl` KMZ vl`ma oaue` bm usm` lk

pracrmsslvm tlimelkms fgtmr lt jf` bmmk `mlktmrefom`+ Ag tjm tjrmm oeflis% tjls wfs tjm iastjfrigue bmofusm pracrmsslvm vl`ma sjaue` kmvmr bm `mlktmrefom`+ ]kgartukftmey% kmltjmr ag tjm

glrst twa oeflis ls uklvmrsfeey vfel` mltjmr+ Pjft“s bmofusm tjmy frm bfsm` ak fk lkf`mquftm

`mglkltlak ag tjm KMZ ofimrf#s vl`ma garift+Pjm oarrmot spmolgloftlak ls tjft KMZ ofimrfs usm tjm ―^racrmsslvm smcimktm` Garift’ *^sG,garift+ Pjm spmolgloftlak ofk bm wrlttmk tjrmm wfys4 6>:>l7>!?>^sG% 6>:>l7>!?>p% ar

6>:>l7>!?>+ Pjls katftlak tmees us tjft tjm ofimrf ls ofpturlkc grfims ft f rftm ag ?> pmr smoak`+*Fotufeey% 2<+<3gps+, Lt fesa tmees us tjft mfoj pracrmsslvm grfim% oakslstlkc ag 6>:> elkms% ls

smcimktm` lkta twa glme`s ag =0> elkms pfohm` lkta akm "lktmrefom`" grfim ag 6>:> elkms tjft lsoaiprmssm` fk` rmoar`m` ft 7> *fotufeey =<+=0, glme`s pmr smoak`+

Sjmk f KMZ oelp ls pefym`% fee tjft ls hkawk fbaut lt ls tjft tjm vl`ma jfs% "+++ twa glme`s ag =0>elkms pfohm` lkta akm "lktmrefom`" grfim ag 6>:> elkms+" Pjls lkgariftlak ls wjft mkfbems KMZ

vl`ma ta warh wltj fee lktmrefom` vl`ma `mvloms+ ]kgartukftmey% `ftf ta lk`loftm tjm vl`ma wfsofpturm` fs pracrmsslvm ls kat fvflefbem lk tjm rmoar`lkc+

Bmofusm KMZ vl`ma jfs f `ufe kfturm% bmgarm yau m`lt yau kmm` ta fsh yaursmeg wjft hlk` ag iavlms yau calkc ta ifhm4 lktmrefom ar pracrmsslvm+ *Lktmrefom` vl`ma ofk bm _@ ar J@+,

Mxfipems ag `mvloms tjft ofk rmoar` lktmrefom` iavlms lkoeu`m @W@ fk` Beu)rfy burkmrs+ Lg yaufrm pefkklkc ta rmoar` yaur iavlm ta fky tfpm garift suoj fs @W% @WO^RA% @WO^RA=> *fee

_@ garifts,% ar J@ garifts suoj fs J@W% J@OFI% ar @WO^RA)J@% yau#ee kmm` ta ormftm fklktmrefom` iavlm+




60:

Slee*\au*Ormftm*Lktmrefom`*Iavlms1*

Pjmrm frm twa typms ag _@ lktmrefom` iavlms yau ofk ifhm4 ^FE *=37l=>, fk` KP_O*0:>l=<+<0,+ Elhmwlsm tjmrm frm twa typms ag lktmrefom` J@4 6>:>l=> *Rmclak =>, fk` 6>:>l=<+<0

*Rmclak 7>,+

Sjmk yau ifhm lktmrefom` iavlms yau kmm` ta hmmp lk ilk` tjft yaur KMZ ofimrf ofpturms

lifcms akey 2= ar ?> tlims pmr smoak`+ Pjus wjmk tjmrm ls iatlak lk f somkm% mspmolfeey lg lt lsrfpl`% tjm iatlak wlee kat fppmfr siaatj+ Pjm efoh ag siaatjkmss ls kat f prabemi wltj tjm

ofimrf+ Pjm eaah ls lkjmrmkt lk eaw)grfim rftm vl`ma+ Lk gfot% tjm efoh ag siaatj vl`ma ls pfrt ag tjm agtmk saucjt fgtmr glei eaah+ Sjlem yau ofk sjaat lk wfys tjft ifhm iatlak eaah siaatjmr%

guk`fimktfeey lt ls tjm kfturm ag eaw)grfim rftm vl`ma+

Kaw ifttmr wjft hlk` ag lktmrefom` iavlm yau wfkt ta ifhm% yau kmm` ta `mol`m jaw yau wfkt

ta m`lt yaur KMZ vl`ma+ @a yau wfkt ta kftlvmey ar kak)kftlvmey1 Pa fkswmr tjft qumstlak% shlpta ―Kak)kftlvm ar Kftlvm M`ltlkc1’

Slee*\au*Ormftm*^racrmsslvm*Iavlms1*^racrmsslvm vl`ma ls feiast fewfys J@+ Pjmrm frm twa pracrmsslvm J@ brafòfst garifts4

32>p=> fk` 32>p=<+<0+ Pjmsm twa% peus 32>p2?+<37 fk` 6>:>p2?+<37% frm fesa fvflefbem gar Beu)rfy rmoar`lkcs+ J@ ofimrfs sjaat fk f``ltlakfe 60 pracrmsslvm garifts4 =0>p2=% =0>p2<+<3%

32>p2=% 32>p20% 32>p2<+<3% 32>p?>% 32>p7>% 6>:>p2=% 6>:>p2?+<37% 6>:>p20% 6>:>p2<+<3%6>:>p?>% 6>:>p=>% fk` 6>:>p=<+<0+ Sjy sa ifky garifts1 Bmofusm oaksuimr ofimrfs kmm`

kat immt brafòfst stfk`fr`s+ Pjm ltfelolzms garifts fbavm% frm kat vfel` gar brafòfst% but frmusm` fkywfy+

Pjm sfim sltuftlak mxlsts gar iavlms tjft yau ofk strmfi grai tjm Lktmrkmt+ Pa`fy tjmsm J@garifts frm lk oaiiak usm4 32>p2=% 32>p20% 32>p2<+<3% 32>p?>% 6>:>p2=% 6>:>p2?+<37%

6>:>p20% 6>:>p2<+<3% fk` 6>:>p?>+

Pjfkhgueey% wjmk lt oaims ta ifhlkc pracrmsslvm iavlms sjat wltj yaur KMZ ofimrf% yau akeykmm` ta warry fbaut gaur garifts4 32>p2=% 32>p2<+<3% 6>:>p2=% fk` 6>:>p2<+<3+

Jawmvmr% yau à jfvm akm lssum ta warry fbaut+ Sjmk yau upeaf` f iavlm glem ta f strmfilkc

smrvlom% tjm smrvlom ify ojmoh ta smm lg tjm glem lk`loftms tjm vl`ma ls lktmrefom`+ *Ka ojmoh lsif`m ag tjm vl`ma ltsmeg+, Lg tjm glem rmparts tjm vl`ma ls lktmrefom`% tjm smrvlom wlee `mlktmrefom tjm

vl`ma ofuslkc fbaut f => pmromkt eass lk vmrtlofe rmsaeutlak+ Pjls mxpeflks wjy KMZ iavlms yau pefk ta upeaf` ta tjm Lktmrkmt ofkkat bm m`ltm` fs lktmrefom` iavlms+

Sjmk yau wfkt ta ormftm f pracrmsslvm iavlm% `mpmk`lkc ak yaur m`ltlkc sagtwfrm% yau kmm` tatfhm twa stmps bmgarm m`ltlkc+ Glrst% yau bmclk by ormftlkc f pracrmsslvm pradmot+ \au wlee wfkt ta

ormftm f 6<2>x6>:> pracrmsslvm smqumkom ft mltjmr 2=gps ar 2<+<3gps+ _moak`% fgtmr lipartlkc

KMZ vl`ma% yau wlee kmm` ta tmee yaur sagtwfrm tjft tjm lipartm` oelps lt tjlkhs frm lktmrefom` frmrmfeey pracrmsslvm+

Pjm stmps kmm`m` ta à tjls wlee bm pfrt ag tjm `msorlptlak ak jaw ta usm vfrlaus sagtwfrm

pfohfcms+ ]kgartukftmey% saim sagtwfrm suoj fs Fàbm ^rmilmrm Memimkts à kat feeaw yau taormftm f pracrmsslvm FWOJ@ pradmot+ Pjus% ukemss yau frm akey ifhlkc lktmrefom` iavlms% à

kat usm suoj sagtwfrm+

*




60<

Slee*\au*Ormftm*Lktmrefom*fk`*^racrmsslvm*Iavlms1*

Lg sa% yau“ee kmm` ta usm f pracrmsslvm m`ltlkc warhgeaw+ Iast @W@ fk` Beu)rfy ormftlaksagtwfrm wlee foompt 6>:>p2= ar 6>:>p2<+<3 iavlms fk` ormftm wjft @W@ fk` Beu)rfy pefymr

bmelmvm ta bm 6>:>l=> ar 6>:>l=<+<0 vl`ma+

KakNkftlvm&ar&Kftlvm&M`ltlkc1&Avmr iast ag tjm jlstary ag vl`ma% tjm "wjft" tjft wfs rmoar`m` ak vl`matfpm wfs fewfys

oakvmrtm` ta "saimtjlkc mesm" tjft wfs wjft yau m`ltm`+ Gar mxfipem% WJ_ rmoar`lkcs wmrm`lcltlzm` fk` oakvmrtm` ta Iatlak)D^MC+ *Iatlak)D^MC ls f oaiprmssm` `lcltfe garift+,

_pmolglofeey% fgtmr mfoj grfim wfs `lcltlzm` grai fk fkfeac slckfe ta `lcltfe vfeums% tjm grfimwfs D^MC oaiprmssm`+ Pjls ls tjm kfturm ag kak)kftlvm m`ltlkc+ Sjft#s rmoar`m` ls oakvmrtm` ta

saimtjlkc mesm tjft ls m`ltlkc+

Sjmk tjm @W garift frrlvm` lt apmkm` tjm appartuklty gar kftlvm m`ltlkc+ Pjm oaiprmssm` `lcltfe

`ftf ak tfpm oaue` bm slipey rmf` grai tfpm fk` starm` lk f `lsh glem+ M`ltlkc wfs `akm ak tjls`ftf fgtmr% ag oaursm% lt wfs `moaiprmssm`+ ]kgartukftmey% lkltlfeey oaiputmrs wmrm taa seaw ta

`moaiprmss @W gfst mkaucj ta pefy lt siaatjey+ Pjus fs @W wfs ofpturm` grai tfpm% lt wfsoakvmrtm` ta fkatjmr mfslmr ta `moaiprmss garift suoj fs Iatlak)D^MC+ Pjus wm wmrm stlee stuoh

lk tjm ware` ag kak)kftlvm m`ltlkc+ Pjfkhgueey% oaiputmrs saak bmofim pawmrgue mkaucj ta`lrmotey‐kftlvmey‐m`lt @W+

Sjmk J@W frrlvm`% akom fcflk iast oaiputmrs wmrm taa seaw ta rmfe)tlim `moaiprmss J@I^MC)2 fk` bfoh wm wmkt ta kak)kftlvm m`ltlkc+ Mvmktufeey aur oaiputmrs bmofim pawmrgue

mkaucj ta kftlvmey m`lt J@W+ Pjls ls fbaut tjm tlim wjmk Dfpfk Lko+ `mol`m` ta iatlvftm tjmrmpefomimkt ag J@W ofioar`mrs+ Lt ojasm ta usm I^MC)0 *J+270!FWO, lk tjm gari ag FWOJ@+

Sjlem FWOJ@ ls ifrhmtm` fs bmlkc twlom fs spfom mgglolmkt fs I^MC)2% wjft#s kat sfl` ls lt#sfbaut = tlims iarm `lgglouet ta `moaiprmss+

Bmofusm tjls elttem gfot ls kat pubelolzm`% lt jfs feeawm` tjm ifrhmtlkc ag m`ltlkc sagtwfrm tjftoeflis lt ofk kftlvmey m`lt FWOJ@+ Pjmrmgarm% lt waue` bm rmfsakfbem gar yau ta fssuim tjft yau

jfvm fk m`ltlkc ojalom4 Kftlvm ar Kak)kftlvm+ Jawmvmr% yau ify kat jfvm tjls ojalom ta ifhm+

_agtwfrm*@lotftms*Ojalom*

FWOJ@ *`mvmeapm` by _aky fk` ^fkfsaklo, ls tjm ifrhmtlkc kfim gar J+270!FWO+ _aky fk`^fkfsaklo `mol`m wjft typms ag J+270 ofk bm ofeem` FWOJ@+ _aky% ^fkfsaklo% Ofkak% fk` DWO

fee ifrhmt FWOJ@ ofioar`mrs+ FWOOFI *^fkfsaklo, fk` KZOFI *_aky, frm fesa ifrhmtlkckfims gar FWOJ@+ Batj FWOOFI fk` KZOFI frm ifrhmtm` ta pragmsslakfes+ Grai tjls

palkt akwfr`% tjm tmri FWOJ@ wlee bm usm` gar FWOJ@% FWOOFI% fk` KZOFI+

Emt“s eaah ft twa m`ltlkc pracrfis grai Fppem4 Glkfe Out Mxprmss *GOM, fk` Glkfe Out ^ra

*GO^,+ Lg yau sjaat FWOJ@% GOM wlee futaiftlofeey oakvmrt tjm lipartm` FWOJ@ glems taFppem“s Lktmrim`lftm Oa`mo *FLO, glems+

Glkfe Out ^ra aggmrs tjm ojalom ag oakvmrslak ta FLO ar Fppem“s ^raRms 022 garift+ Pjmrmgarm% lg yau frm uslkc GOM ar GO^‐tjm typm ag m`ltlkc yau ofk usm jfs fermf`y bmmk `mglkm` by Fppem+

\au iust m`lt kak)kftlvmey+




6=>

Jfr`wfrm*@lotftms*Ojalom*

Pjmrm frm twa rmfsaks wjy ùrlkc lipart oaipfklms garom yau ta oakvmrt saurom vl`ma grai akmoa`mo ta fkatjmr+ Glrst% lt sfvms tjmi tjm oast ag `mvmeaplkc f oa`mo tjft ofk bm lktmcrftm` lkta

tjmlr KEM“s rmfe)tlim prmvlmw mkclkm+

Akom upak f tlim% ta vlmw yaur tlimelkm% yau jf` ta ―rmk`mr’ tjm smotlak yau wfktm` ta vlmw+

Sfltlkc gar rmk`mrs wfs f jucm wfstm ag fk m`ltar“s tlim+ Mvmktufeey% mkclkmmrs warhm`)aut wfysta `lspefy f prmvlmw wltjaut rmk`mrlkc+ Pa fooaipelsj tjls tfsh% KEMs usm vfrlaus tmojklqums+

*Akm tmojklqum ls ta praomss akey jfeg ar f qufrtmr ag tjm plxmes lk f grfim+,

Pa pravl`m rmfe)tlim prmvlmws% mfoj oa`mo suppartm` by fk KEM iust bm `mvmeapm` ta suppart

tjm kmomssfry rmfe)tlim tmojklqums+ Lt ls gfr mfslmr gar f oaipfky ta usm f cmkmrlo FWOJ@ oa`mota oakvmrt vl`ma ta akm ag tjm rmfe)tlim oa`mos tjm oaipfky jfs fermf`y `mvmeapm`+

_moak`% J+270!FWO)bfsm` garifts frm oaiputftlakfeey `mifk`lkc+ Pa `moa`m f `ftf)strmfiyau wlee kmm` f vmry pawmrgue oaiputmr+ Gar mxfipem% ta slipey pefy f Guee J@ FWOJ@

rmoar`lkc wltjlk fk m`ltlkc fppeloftlak ft tjm oarrmot spmm` fk` wltjaut fky stuttmrlkc% yau kmm`ft emfst fk Lktme 2+77 CJz Vuf` Oarm O^]+ Pa m`lt iuetlpem strmfis wltj mggmots rmqulrms tjm

ifxliui pawmr ag ta`fy“s gfstmst `mshtap oaiputmrs+ _aim FWOJ@ iavlm pefymrs ifhm usmag jfr`wfrm ak tjm crfpjlos praomssar *C^], ta pmrgari tjm `moaiprmsslak tjft mkfbems f seawmr

praomssar ta bm usm`+ Jawmvmr% kat fee oaiputmr brfk`s ar fee iavlm pefymr sagtwfrm ofk usmC^] praomsslkc+ Iarmavmr% iast m`ltlkc sagtwfrm ofkkat à sa+

Iarmavmr% mvmk wjmk yaur KEM oeflis lt ofk m`lt FWOJ@ kftlvmey% yau ify kmm` ta vlmw feaw)rmsaeutlak prmvlmw tjft pefys ft emss tjfk guee spmm`+ Pjmrmgarm% yau ify kmm` ta buy fk

mxpmkslvm oaiputmr‐ar fbfkàk kftlvm m`ltlkc+

&




6=6

KakNkftlvm&M`ltlkc&Glcurms :+6 sjaw oaiiak oakvmrslaks mipeaym` wjmk m`ltlkc kak)kftlvmey+ Pjm tap raw elstsoaiiak rmoar`lkc garifts+ Oakvmrslaks sjawk lk crmmk prmsmrvm ifxliui vl`ma qufelty

wjmrmfs oakvmrslaks sjawk lk beum tmxt aggmr vmry foomptfbem vl`ma qufelty+ Rm` tmxt lk`loftmsqufelty ls east ùrlkc oakvmrslaks‐fetjaucj tjm fiaukt ag `ftf starfcm spfom rmqulrm` ls

ilklilzm` vmrsms fetmrkftm oaiprmsslak garifts+

Emt im mxpeflk wjft L imfk by ―prmsmrvm ifxliui vl`ma qufelty+’ ]koaiprmssm` vl`ma jfs tjm

ofpfblelty ta ofrry mvmrytjlkc lk tjm saurom vl`ma rmoar`lkc+ Oaiprmssm` vl`ma% wjmk oakvmrtm`ta ukoaiprmssm` glems% wlee jfvm kat jfvm `mtfle east ùrlkc oakvmrslak+ Jawmvmr% `mtfles east‐

fk` oaiprmsslak frtlgfots ormftm`‐ùrlkc tjm arlclkfe oaiprmsslak wlee rmiflk+ Pjus% wjft ls prmsmrvm` ls kat tjm arlclkfe vl`ma qufelty% but tjm vl`ma qufelty fgtmr tjm arlclkfe oaiprmsslak+

Glcurm :+6

Oaiiak Garift Oakvmrslaks

Fkfeac4 Bmtf)_^%

WJ_% _)WJ_% Jl:%@lcltfe:

@W% @WOFI%

@WO^RA @WO^RA=> @WO^RA)J@ J@OFI

J+270!FWO

FWOJ@%

FWOOFI%KZOFI

]koaiprmssm` ]koaiprmssm` ]koaiprmssm` ]koaiprmssm` ]koaiprmssm` ]koaiprmssm`

@W @WO^RA=>

Iatlak)D^MC Iatlak)D^MC

Fppem FLO Fppem FLO Fppem FLO

Fppem ^raRms Fppem ^raRms Fppem ^raRms

Fvl` @KxJ@ Fvl` @KxJ@ Fvl` @KxJ@

Ofkapus JV Ofkapus JV Ofkapus JV

Prfksoa`lkc *ojfkclkc akm oaiprmsslak typm ta fkatjmr, rmqulrms tjm arlclkfe oaiprmssm` vl`ma bm `moaiprmssm` fk` tjmk rm)oaiprmssm`+ Pjm smoak` oaiprmsslak typm ls ofeem` fk

"lktmrim`lftm oa`mo" bmofusm lt rmpefoms tjm arlclkfe rmoar`lkc oa`mo‐wjloj wltj KMZ ofimrfs

ls FWOJ@+ Pjm gfot tjm vl`ma wlee uk`mrca oaiprmsslak twlom ofusms ft emfst saim f``ltlakfequfelty ta bm east+ Pjls ls akm ag tjm kmcftlvms ag kak)kftlvm m`ltlkc+ Pjm atjmr kmcftlvm ls tjftglem slzms fgtmr oakvmrslak ofk bmoaim =Z ta 6>Z efrcmr+

&




6=2

Lipartlkc&Wl`ma&Pjmrm frm gaur wfys FWOJ@ glems ofk bm lipartm` lkta yaur KEM+

6+ Oakkmot yaur ofioar`mr ta yaur oaiputmr vlf f ]_B oakkmotlak+

2+ Lksmrt f rmoar`m` imiary ofr` lkta ]_B f`fptar+

_aky ^IB utlelty fk` _aky Im`lf _tu`la rmqulrm glems ta bm lkput by f ]_B

oakkmotlak ar `mvlom+

Fppem“s lIavlm rmqulrms ofpturm vlf ]_B grai tjm ofimrf ar f ]_B

ofr`rmf`mr+

?+ Lksmrt f rmoar`m` _@ ofr` lkta yaur oaiputmr“s _@ ofr` seat+

0+ Oapy glems grai f rmoar`m` imiary ofr` ta yaur jfr` lsh+

Lipart*grai*Ofioar`mr*

Pa lipart `ftf grai f imiary ofr` lkstfeem` lk yaur ofioar`mr% yau kmm` ta oakkmot f KMZ

ofimrf ta yaur oaiputmr+ Glcurm :+2 sjaws tjm ]_B part gar f KMZ)? ar KMZ)=+

Glcurm :+2

KMZ ]_B ^art




6=?

Glcurm :+? sjaws tjm ]_B part gar f KMZ)WC6>+

Glcurm :+?

KMZ)WC6> ]_B ^art

Sjmk yau pawmr up yaur ofimrf lt wlee futaiftlofeey smm f imiary ofr` lksl`m tjm ofimrf fs fsael`)stftm `lsh fk` yaur oaiputmr“s ]_B `rlvmr wlee iaukt lt fs ]_B `lsh `rlvm+ \aur KEM

*Kak Elkmfr M`ltlkc, fppeloftlak ofk tjmk rmf` `ftf grai tjm ofr`+

Lipart*grai*Imiary*Ofr`*

Oaiputmrs smm f imiary ofr`% ar f ofr` lk f ofr`)f`fptar% fs f sael`)stftm `lsh fk` tjus iaukt lt

fs `lsh `rlvm+ \aur KEM sagtwfrm ofk tjmk rmf` `ftf grai f ofr` dust fs lt waue` wmrm tjm ofr` lktjm ofioar`mr+

Oapy*Glems*ta*yaur*Jfr``lsh*

Bmofusm lipartlkc glems lkta fk KEM ofk bm seaw% tjasm lk f jurry ify `mol`m ta slipey oapy tjmoaktmkt ag smvmrfe imiary ofr`s ta gae`mrs ak tjmlr jfr``lsh+

Bmgarm trylkc tjls fpprafoj% oakglri tjft yaur KEM supparts tjls warhgeaw++

Mvmk wjmk yaur KEM ofk lipart glems iavm` grai f imiary ofr` ta f jfr``lsh% yau kmm` tauk`mrstfk` wjft iust bm iavm`+ FWOJ@ glems jfvm fk IP_ mxtmkslak fk` wlee bm gauk` wltjlk

tjm _PRMFI gae`mr ak f ofr`+ Pjft ify tmipt yau ta slipey oapy tjm _PRMFI gae`mr ta yaur jfr``rlvm+ Pjft ilcjt bm fkatjmr smrlaus mrrar+ Iast lipart sagtwfrm rmqulrms tjm mktlrm gae`mr

fk` glem struoturm ak f ofr` bm oaplm`‐kat dust tjm IP_ `ftf glems+ *Glcurm :+0,




6=0

Glcurm :+0

FWOJ@ Glem _truoturm

Batj tjm KMZ)? fk` KMZ)= ofk rmoar` uslkc mltjmr FWOJ@ ar J+270!FWO *wjft _aky ofeesI^0,+ F gmw ymfrs fca wjmk FWOJ@ wfs kat wl`mey suppartm`% tjm lkoeuslak ag J+270

oaiprmsslak wfs f sifrt l`mf+ Fk`% mvmk ta`fy uslkc J+270 ify pravm vfeufbem+ Gar mxfipem%Fppem#s lIavlm wlee m`lt J+270 wltjaut oakvmrtlkc lt ta FLO tjus sfvlkc tlim fk` `lsh spfom+

FWOJ@ ls J+270 but J+270 ls kat kmomssfrley FWOJ@+

]kgartukftmey% tjm tlim sfvm` `urlkc lipart ls east bmofusm FWO ls seucclsj ta m`lt+ Glcurm :+=

sjaws tjm glem struoturm usm` wjmk FWO ls rmoar`m`+ Akm f`vfktfcm ag FWO ls tjft akey tjm

I^0 glems kmm` ta bm oaplm` ta jfr` `lsh+

Glcurm :+=

I^0 Glem _truoturm




6==

Frojlvm&\aur&_aurom&Glems&

KMZ ofimrfs frm bukèm` wltj _aky“s ÎB fppeloftlak tjft ofk bm usm` gar iuetlpem tfshs+ Akmag tjm iast lipartfkt ls ta frojlvm tjm oaktmkts ag f imiary ofr` bmgarm yau lipart glems grai

fk` tjmk mrfsm lt+ ÎB ofk oapy glems% fgtmr oakvmrtlkc tjmk grai J@ ta _@% ta @W@s+

Iarm usmgueey lt ofk oapy J@ glems ta ar`lkfry befkh @W@ `lsos fs FWOJ@ glems+ Pjls mkfbems

fky @W@ burkmr ta ifhm J@ oaplms+ Pjm lssum% ag oaursm% tjft @W@s ofkkat jae` fs iuoj `ftffs iast imiary ofr`s wm usm ta`fy+

Lg yaur oaiputmr jfs f Beu)rfy burkmr% yau ofk oapy mltjmr 2=CB ar =>CB ag `ftf+ Glcurm :+7sjaws tjm fvflefbem aptlaks+

Glcurm :+7

ÎB Frojlvm A ptlaks

Fetjaucj ÎB ls f Slkàws pracrfi% ourrmkt Ifos suppart Slkàws uslkc Baatofip+ Fk`%Fppem#s _upmr@rlvm ofk burk FWOJ@ glems ta @W@s+

&




6=7

Lktmrim`lftm&Oa`mo&M`ltlkc&\au“ee katm tjft tjm J@ ―lktmrim`lftm oa`mos’ elstm` lk Glcurms :+6 *FLO% ^raRms% fk` @KxJ@,jfvm fee bmmk `mvmeapm` by KEM ifkugfoturms+ Sjmk yau purojfsm tjmsm KEMs% yau wlee rmomlvm

mvmrytjlkc yau kmm` ta lipart‐wltj oakvmrslak‐grai FWOJ@ glems+

Bmgarm mxfilklkc kftlvm warhgeaw uslkc _aky Im`lf _tu`la% wm“ee eaah glrst ft tjm kak)kftlvm

m`ltlkc fppeloftlaks4 Fppem Glkfe Out ^ra% Fppem lIavlm ><!66% fk` Fvl` Im`lf Oaipasmr+

Fppem*Glkfe*Out*^ra*

Ormftm f 6>:>p2= ar 6>:>p2<+<3 _mqumkom+ \au ofk usm FLO ar ^raRms 022+




6=3

Katm Glme` @ailkfkom gar f _mqumkom iust bm Kakm+

Lssum tjm Glem ; Eac fk` Prfksgmr oaiifk`+




6=:

_memot tjm Lipart ^rmgmrmkoms bax+

_mt FWOJ@ ^euclk ta FLO ar ^raRms 022+ _mt FO)? Fu`la ta ^eflk _tmrma+

Oeloh AH +




6=<

\au ofk prmvlmw oelps fk` `rfc tjm akms yau wfkt ta tjm Vumum bax+

Pjm FWOJ@ oelps wlee futaiftlofeey bm oakvmrtm` ta mltjmr ^raRms 022 ar FLO glems+

Lk Elst Wlmw% smemot tjm lipartm` oelps fk` rlcjt)oeloh fk` smemot Ltmi ^rapmrtlms ; Garift+




67>

_memot Glme` @ailkfkom fk` smemot Kakm fk` tjmk oeloh AH +

\au frm kaw rmf`y ta m`lt pracrmsslvm oelps lk f pracrmsslvm _mqumkom+

Bmofusm yau warhlkc wltj pracrmsslvm vl`ma yau ofk mxpart iavlms fs pracrmsslvm ar fslktmrefom vl`ma+




676

Fppem*lIavlm*><!66*

lIavlm ls `mslckm` ta m`lt pracrmsslvm vl`ma+ Sjlem yau ofk lipart lktmrefom vl`ma% akm wfy ar fkatjmr% lIavlm ls calkc ta ifhm mvmry fttmipt ta ifhm yaur vl`ma pracrmsslvm+ \au ofk à lt

yaursmeg ùrlkc lipart lg yau smemot tjm Efrcm rftjmr tjfk tjm Guee aptlak+ @urlkc lipart%FWOJ@ glems frm futaiftlofeey oakvmrtm` ta FLO *Fppem Lktmrim`lftm Oa`mo, glems+

Oakkmot yaur ofimrf ar ]_B ofr`rmf`mr ta yaur Ifo+ Efukoj lIavlm+ Purk)ak yaur KMZ tamkfbem lt ta bm f ]_B `mvlom+ Lg lIavlm rmoacklzms tjm ofimrf% glem struoturms% fk` vl`ma glem

typms% lt wlee futa)apmk lts Lipart Paae+ Atjmrwlsm% lssum Glk` ; Lipart grai ofimrf… fk`wflt‐lt ifhm tfhm smvmrfe ilkutms‐gar lIavlm ta apmk lts Lipart Paae+

Lg yau wfkt ta lipart fee tjm oelps% smemot Futaiftlo fk` oeloh tjm Lipart Fee buttak ta bmclk tjm

lipart+ Lg tjmrm frm oelps yau kat wfkt ta lipart f oelp% smemot Ifkufe+ Kaw ojmoh akey tjasmoelps yau wfkt+ Pjmk oeloh tjm Lipart Ojmohm` buttak ta bmclk tjm lipart+ Lg yau à kat wfkt

fky oelps ta bm lipartm`% oeloh tjm @akm buttak+ Pjm gaeeawlkc `lfeac bax wlee fppmfr+




672

Sjloj aptlak sjaue` yau smemot1

Sjmk yau smt tjm swltoj ta Efrcm% 6>:>l=>!2=^sG fk` 6>:>l7>!?>^sG glems frm àwksofem`

ùrlkc lipart ta <7>x=0>p vl`ma+ By uslkc tjls aptlak% lipartm` glems frm oakvmrtm` grailktmrefom ta pracrmsslvm+ Pjm Efrcm aptlak ls pmrgmot wjmk yau akey pefk ta burk @W@s ar ta

ormftm vl`ma gar lâ`s% l^jakms% fk` l^f`s+

Lg yau smemot Guee% lIavlm wlee lipart Guee J@ 6>:>l=> ar 6>:>l7> vl`ma+

Sjmk yau smemot Guee% ùrlkc m`ltlkc lg yau usm mvmk akm sofelkc gukotlak *_tfblelzm, ar sofelkcGZ *^L^% Orap% ar f Hmk Burks mggmot ak f vl`ma oelp% Slpms% Rlppem% Taai% ar ^smuà)?@

trfksltlak% suoj fs _wfp,% ar f àwk)sofem ùrlkc mxpart uslkc f vmrtlofe sofem)gfotar atjmr tjfk>+=>% lIavlm wlee futaiftlofeey `mlktmrefom fee yaur vl`ma oelps ta ifhm tjmi pracrmsslvm+ *Ifky

Pjmims frm elhmey sofem vl`ma+, Sjmk vl`ma ls `mlktmrefom`% feiast jfeg lt#s vmrtlofe rmsaeutlak lseast+

Sjmk yau smemot Guee% lk ar`mr ta usm sofelkc gukotlaks fk` sofelkc mggmots wltjaut ofuslkc fk

futaiftlo `mlktmrefom% tjm 6>:>l=> ar 6>:>l7> FLO glems ormftm` by lIavlm ùrlkc lipart iust―rm)tfccm`’ fs pracrmsslvm+ Pjls ofk bm rfplèy fooaipelsjm` wltj tjm lIfhmGueeJ@ utlelty tjft

ls fvflefbem grmm wltj tjm purojfsm ag iy "Lks fk` Auts ag lIavlm M`ltlkc" mBaah grai4

jttp4!!jaim+ilk`sprlkc+oai!~`)v)o +

Gar KMZ ofimrfs% lt ifhms ka `lggmrmkom wjft vmrslak tjm "Lks fk` Auts ag lIavlm M`ltlkc"mBaah yau ar`mr+

\au à kat kmm` ta usm lIfhmGueeJ@ lg yau usm akey tjmsm gukotlaks fk` mggmots4 @lssaevms % Gf`ms % Crmmk _ormmk % Ifps ' Bfohcrauk`s % Iatlak Fetmr *spmm`,%

fk` Oaear Oarrmotlak+ \au ofk mxpart s <7>x=0> *=0>p, iavlm% but kat f 32>piavlm+

Lg yau lipart uslkc tjm Efrcm aptlak% yau ofk usm fee lIavlm gukotlaks fk` GZ wltjaut gurtjmr eass ag rmsaeutlak+




67?

Fvl`*Im`lf*Oaipasmr*

Im`lf Oaipasmr vmrslak 0 ar vmrslak = ofk lipart FWOJ@ wltj fk futaiftlo oakvmrslak ta@KxJ@+ ]kgartukftmey% FWOJ@ ls kat suppartm` by FIF wjloj imfks kftlvm m`ltlkc ls kat

suppartm`+ Batj vmrslak 0 fk` = frm suppartm` uk`mr A_ Z fk` Slkàws+

Fgtmr efukojlkc Im`lf Oaipasmr oeloh tjm Kmw ^radmot buttak+ Kfim yaur pradmot+

_memot 6<2>x6>:> gar tjm Rfstmr @limkslak fk` \ObOr3>7 gar tjm Oaear _pfom+ ûee àwk tjm

Garift fk` smemot 6>:>p2= ar 6>:>p2<+<3 fs sjawk bmeaw+




670

Oeloh AH +

Oeloh tjm _mttlkcs tfb lk tjm ^radmot wlk`aw+ _memot Im`lf Ormftlak+




67=

]k`mr tjm Lipart tfb smemot @KxJ@ 60= IZG+

]k`mr tjm Ilx`awk ' Prfksoa`m tfb smemot @KxJ@ 60= IZG gar Wl`ma Rmsaeutlak+

]k`mr tjm Rmk`mr tfb% smt fs sjawk bmeaw+




677

Lssum tjm Glem ; Lipart… oaiifk` ta lipart yaur FWOJ@ glems+

_memot FWOJ@ *IP_, glems+




673

Oeloh tjm Aptlaks buttak fk` oakglri tjm smttlkcs fs sjawk bmeaw+

Oakglri tjm oarrmot Rmsaeutlak ls ojmohm`+

Sflt gar tjm lipart ta glklsj+




67:

Lk Pmxt vlmw yau ofk smm tjft tjm oelps jfvm bmmk oarrmotey lipartm` fs 6>:>p+

Lssum tjm Glem ; Kmw _mqumkom oaiifk`+




67<

Kfim tjm _mqumkom+

\au ofk kaw m`lt tjm _mqumkom+





63>

Kftlvm&M`ltlkc&

Atjmr KEM sagtwfrm ofk m`lt FWOJ@ kftlvmey+ Gar mxfipem% ^rmilmrm O_= fk` M@L]_+ ]kgartukftmey% ukemss yaur oaiputmr jfs tjm oarrmot crfpjlos ofr`

rmqulrm` ta suppart tjm Fàbm Imroury rmfe)tlim mkclkm% ^rmilmrm ^ra ls ka gfstmr tjfk tjm gfr iarm lkmxpmkslvm ^rmilmrm Memimkts+

M@L]_ supparts batj kftlvm fk` kak)kftlvm m`ltlkc+ Bmofusm kftlvm m`ltlkc lsqultm seaw% lt ifhms iarm smksm ta m`lt uslkc tjm Ofkapus JV oa`mo+ Pjls oa`mo

ls f vmry jlcj qufelty rmfe)tlim oa`mo+

_aky*Wmcfs*Im`lf*_tu`la*êftlkui*

Im`lf _tu`la êftlkui 6> ls bukèm` wltj WC6>% but lt ls fesa fk mxomeemkt m`ltar gar tjm KMZ)?fk` KMZ)=+ Bmclk by efukojlkc Im`lf _tu`la êftlkui+

_memot Kmw+




636

Ojaasm yaur Rmclak% _tmrma ar =+6 _urrauk` *wm“ee bmclk wltj f _tmrma pradmot fk` eftmr wm“eeormftm f =+6 pradmot,% smemot FWOJ@ fk` 6<2>x6>:>% kfim yaur ^radmot% fk` oeloh AH +

Oeloh tjm ^radmot ^rapmrtlms buttak+ _mt Wl`ma ^rapmrtlms fs sjawk bmeaw+




632

_mt Fu`la ^rapmrtlms fs sjawk bmeaw gar f _tmrma pradmot+

_mt Fu`la ^rapmrtlms fs sjawk bmeaw gar f =+6 pradmot+

Oeloh AH +




63?

Lssum tjm Wlmw ; @mvlom Mxpearmr oaiifk`+

Pjm ]_B jfr``rlvm wlee futaiftlofeey bm gauk`+ \au ofk prmvlmw FWOJ@ oelps+




630

_memot tjm FWOJ@ glems yau wfkt ta lipart fk` oeloh tjm Lipart _memotm` Oelps buttak+

Sflt gar tjm FWOJ@ glems ta bm lipartm`+




63=

Lg Im`lf _tu`la ls smt ta apmk oelps lk tjm trliimr% `aubem)oeloh f oelp lkta tjm trliimr+

@rfc ar smk` trliim` oelps lkta tjm Plimelkm+

Rlcjt)oelp tjm glrst oelp lk tjm Plimelkm fk` smemot ^rapmrtlms+




637

Pjm Glme` ar`mr4 ls ]ppmr glme` glrst wjloj% ag oaursm% ls lkoarrmot+

_mt tjm Glme` ar`mr4 ta Kakm *pracrmsslvm sofk,+

Rmpmft gar mfoj FWOJ@ oelp lk tjm Plimelkm+





633

Mxpart*I^MCN2*Iavlm*wltj*_tmrma*ta*BeuNrfy*@lso*

Jlcjelcjt oelps ak tjm Plimelkm fk` oeloh tjm Ifhm Iavlm buttak+

_memot Burk lt ta f @W@ ar Beu)rfy @lso+

Oeloh Kmxt+

_memot Beu)rfy+

Oeloh Kmxt+




63:

Ifhm tjm smttlkcs fs sjawk bmeaw+

Oeloh Kmxt+

Sflt gar tjm +I2W vl`ma glem ta bm mxpartm`+




63<

Sflt gar tjm +S70 glem stmrma glem ta bm mxpartm`+

Oeloh tjm _mk` ta @W@ Frojltmot _tu`la buttak+

Lg yau wfkt ta f`` imkus yau ofk+

Oeloh tjm Ifhm Beu)rfy @lso buttak+




6:>

Ifhm smttlkcs fs sjawk bmeaw+

Oeloh Kmxt+

Eaf` befkh Beu)rfy `lso+

Oeloh Kmxt+




6:6

Ifhm smttlkcs fs sjawk bmeaw+ Oeloh Glklsj+

Sflt gar yaur B@ ta bm burkm`+

\au ofk pefy yaur `lso lk fky B@ pefymr+

Mxpart*FWO*Iavlm*wltj*=+6*FON?*fs*FWOJ@*ta*f*@W@*

Fgtmr ormftlkc f =+6 _urrauk` pradmot% lt ls mfsy ta ifhm f slipem surrauk` sauk`trfoh+ Bmeaw

FWOJ@ oelps wltj stmrma fu`la wfs pefom` lk tjm Grakt stmrma trfoh+ Lts =+6 pfkklkc palkt lsomktmrm` ft tjm grakt+ Pjmk f stmrma iuslo oelp wfs pefom` lk tjm Rmfr stmrma trfoh fk` lk EGM

*Eaw Grmqumkoy Mggmots, trfoh+ Pjm Rmfr =+6 pfkklkc palkt wfs omktmrm` ft tjm rmfr+

&




6:2

Jlcjelcjt oelps ak tjm Plimelkm fk` oeloh tjm Rmk`mr Fs buttak+

Ifhm tjm fu`la smttlkcs sjawk bmeaw ta ormftm fk FO)? glem+

&Oeloh tjm _fvm buttak+




6:?

&Sflt gar tjm FO)? glem ta bm mxpartm`+

Oeloh tjm Rmk`mr Fs buttak+

Oeloh tjm Oustai buttak+




6:0

Ifhm tjm vl`ma smttlkcs sjawk bmeaw ta ormftm fk FWO glem+ Bmofusm yau iust burk f 6>:>lFWOJ@ `lso% smt tjm Glme` Ar`mr4 fs ]ppmr glme` glrst+

&

Oeloh AH + Oeloh tjm _fvm buttak+




6:=

&Oeloh _fvm+




6:7

&Sflt gar tjm FWO glem ta bm mxpartm`+

Apmk tjm mxpart gae`mr ta oakglri tjm FO)? fk` FWO glems frm prmsmkt+

&@awkeaf` fk` lkstfee tjm tsIuxmR utlelty4 www+siefbs+kmt!tsiuxmrQmk+jtie +

Efukoj tsIuxmR +




6:3

&Oeloh tjm f`` buttak+




6::

_memot tjm FO? glem+

&Oeloh tjm Apmk buttak+




6:<

&Oeloh tjm f`` buttak+




6<>

_memot tjm FWO glem+

&Oeloh tjm Apmk buttak+




6<6

Oeloh tjm FWOJ@ @lsh buttak+

&Oeloh tjm _tfrt iuxlkc buttak+&




6<2

&Sjmk tjm FWOJ@ gae`mrs jfvm bmmk mxpartm`% oeloh AH +

Eaoftm tjm B@IW fk` OMRPLGLOFPM gae`mrs+

&




6<?

@awkeaf` fk` lkstfee tjm LicBurk utlelty4jttp4!!licburk+sagtwfrm+mk+sagtaklo+oai!`awkeaf`1coel`9OK)_))ZGsf\OGRlFcwa`ZczkpV

Efukoj LicBurk+

Oeloh Srltm glems!gae`mr ta `lso buttak+

&Oeloh & fk` smemot tjm B@IW fk` OMRPLGLOFPM gae`mrs% oeloh Apmk+

&




6<0

]k`mr @mvlom tfb% smemot tjm Srltm _pmm` fk` tjm Kuibmr ag Oaplms+

&




6<=

]k`mr Aptlaks tfb% IA@M6!2>0:% ]@G% 2+=>% fk` Rmoursm _ub`lrmotarlms+

&




6<7

Oeloh tjm Gae`mr ta @lso buttak+

&Pa foompt tjm `lso kfim oeloh tjm \ms buttak+

&




6<3

Eaf` f befkh @W@)R `lso+

&Oeloh AH +

Oeloh AH wjmk tjm FWOJ@ `lso jfs bmmk burkm`+

\au ofk pefy tjm `lso lk iast Beu)rfy pefymrs+




6<:

Fppmk`lx&F4&WC6>&_jaat&Ia`m&

_jaat&Ia`m&_aky jfs mqulppm` tjm WC6> wltj f omktrfelzm` oaktrae pfkme fs sjawk lk Glcurm F+6+ \au wleeusm tjm oaktraes ak tjls pfkme ta ifhm smttlkcs wjmk sjaatlkc+ Lk tjls Fppmk`lx wm wlee eaah ft

jaw yau usm tjmsm oaktraes ta ifhm _jaat Ia`m smttlkcs+

Glcurm F+6

WC6> Oaktrae ^fkme

Lk tjm omktmr ag tjm pfkm% f vmrtlofeey arlmktm` @lfe tjft ofk bm raeem` ar prmssm` *tfppm`,+

Pjmrm frm mlcjt buttaks frrfkcm` frauk` tjm @lfe+ _tfrtlkc ft tjm 62 A“oeaoh% tjm gukotlakslkoeu`m4 @L_^efy ia`m *fesa XY,8 ^EF\ ia`m8 CFLK *fesa XY,8 GLK@MR!EO@8 fk` Mxpasurm

Oaipmksftlak X¶Y *fesa XY,+

Pjm tjrmm buttaks kmxt ta tjm EO@ frm sagt)buttaks% mfoj ag wjloj jfs iuetlpem gukotlaks+ Pjm

IMK] buttak usufeey pravl`ms foomss ta tjm WC6>“s Iflk Imku+ Pjm SB buttak usufeey pravl`ms foomss ta tjm Sjltm Bfefkom imku *fesa XY,+ Pjm GAO]_ buttak usufeey pravl`ms

foomss ta tjm Ifkufe!Futa Gaous swltoj+

Sjmk yau prmss tjm Imku buttak% yau wlee bm prmsmktm` wltj tjm WC6>“s Iflk Imku fs sjawklk Glcurm F+2+




6<<

Glcurm F+2

WC6> Iflk Imku

Pa foomss tjm sjaat ia`m imku% usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta _jaat Ia`m fk` tfp tjm @lfe+ \au wlee

bm prmsmktm` wltj tjm sagt)`lfe sjawk by Glcurm F+0+

F qulohmr wfy ta foomss tjm sjaatlkc ia`m imku ls ta slipey tfp tjm @lfe wjmk yau smm tjm

`lspefy *_jaat Ia`m, fs sjawk lk Glcurm F+?+ \au wlee tjmk bm prmsmktm` wltj tjm sagt)`lfesjawk by Glcurm F+0+

Glcurm F+?

Wl`ma Ia`m @lspefy

Sjmk lk _jaat Ia`m% tjmrm wlee bm gaur vl`ma aptlaks yau ofk soraee ta uslkc tjm @lfe4 _juttmr

^rlarlty% Ifkufe% ^racrfi FM% fk` Fpmrturm ^rlarlty+




2>>

_juttmr*^rlarlty*Ia`m*

_oraee ta _ fk` tfp ta mktmr _juttmr ^rlarlty ia`m+ _juttmr ^rlarlty ia`m pravl`ms tjm fblelty tasmt sjuttmr spmm`+

Glcurm F+0

_jaat Ia`m _agt)`lfe4 _memot _juttmr ^rlarlty Ia`m

_memot f sjuttmr spmm` by raeelkc tjm @lfe up ar `awk fs sjawk by Glcurm F+=+

Glcurm F+=

_jaat Ia`m4 _juttmr ^rlarlty Ia`m4 _mt _juttmr _pmm`

Fgtmr smemotlkc tjm sjuttmr spmm`% tfp tjm @lfe+ \au wlee bm rmturkm` ta Wl`ma Wlmw+

_jaue` yau fool`mktfeey iavm tjm @lfe% yau wlee ojfkcm tjm sjuttmr spmm`+

Lk _juttmr ^rlarlty ia`m% tjm WC6> rmiflks uk`mr oaktrae ag lts futaiftlo mxpasurm *FM,systmi+ Pjm systmi wlee fttmipt ta abtflk wjft lt oaksl`mrs fk aptlife mxpasurm+ Pa `a tjls% tjm

WC6> wlee oaktrae tjm fpmrturm+




2>6

Lg yau frm uslkc f emks wltj f ifkufe fpmrturm% tjm ofimrf ofkkat oaktrae ltsfpmrturm+ Pjmrmgarm% akom yau jfvm smt tjm sjuttmr spmm`% f`dust tjm fpmrturm

wjlem wftojlkc tjm EO@ fk`!ar vlmwglk`mr+


yau stfrt sjaatlkc vl`ma% tjm ofimrf ofkkat ojfkcm tjm fpmrturm+

Pjm FM systmi jakars tjm ourrmkt Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak smttlkc ta brlcjtmk ar `frhmk tjmlifcm+ Ag oaursm% elilts ak cflk fk` fpmrturm fesa frm jakarm`+

Sjmk cflk ls smt ta F]PA% fs leeuilkftlak `raps bmeaw f spmolglo emvme% tjm kmm`

gar crmftmr smksltlvlty ofusms tjm fpmrturm ta gueey apmk fk` cflk ta lkormfsm ta(26`B+ Pa lkormfsm smksltlvlty by 6 stap% cflk wlee lkormfsm by (?`B fk` tjm

fpmrturm ta apmk by 6!2 stap+ ]k`mrmxpasurm wlee rmsuet uk`mr eaw elcjt wjmk tjmfpmrturm ls gueey apmk fk` cflk rmfojms (26`B+

Elhmwlsm% fs leeuilkftlak lkormfsms fbavm f spmolglo emvme% tjm kmm` gar emss smksltlvlty ofusms cflk ta `mormfsm ta >`B fk` tjmk tjm fpmrturm ta oeasm ta lts

ilkliui+ Abvlausey% tjm garimr aoours eakc bmgarm tjm efttmr+ Avmrmxpasurm wlee aoour wjmk tjm fpmrturm rmfojms lts ilkliui vfeum fk` leeuilkftlak oaktlkums ta

lkormfsm+

Sjmk cflk ls smt ta f spmolglo vfeum‐fs leeuilkftlak `mormfsms tjm fpmrturm

apmks% wjlem fs leeuilkftlak `mormfsms tjm fpmrturm oeasms+ ]k`mr) fk` avmr)mxpasurm rmsuet wjmk tjm fpmrturm rmfojms lts elilts+

Sjmk mxpasurm lkgariftlak belkhs% tjm somkm ls mltjmr uk`mrmxpasm` ar avmrmxpasm`+ Sjmkuk`mrmxpasm`% yau kmm` ta f`` iarm leeuilkftlak+ Sjmk avmrmxpasm`% mltjmr rmùom leeuilkftlak

ar f`` fk K@ *kmurfe `mkslty, gletmr+ Pjls praomùrm ls oavmrm` lk crmft `mtfle lk Ojfptmr 3+

_mttlkc&tjm&_juttmr&_pmm`&

F ofioar`mr ofk ofpturm fk lifcm mvmry 6!20tj

*20gps,% 6!2=tj

*2=gps,% 6!?>tj

*?>gps,% 6!=>tj

*=>gps,%ar 6!7>

tj*7>gps, smoak`+ Sjmk rmoar`lkc pracrmsslvm vl`ma% fee ag tjmsm ofpturm lktmrvfes

ofk bm mipeaym`+

Sjmk rmoar`lkc lktmrefom vl`ma% akey 6!=>tj ar 6!7>tj lktmrvfes frm usm`+ Ft mfoj lktmrvfe% jfeg tjmelkms lk f ploturm frm ofpturm`+ Mfoj ag tjmsm ofpturms ls f glme`+ Glrst% akey tjm a`` elkms frm

ofpturm`% fk` smoak`% akey tjm mvmk elkms frm ofpturm`+ Mfoj pflr ag glme`s ls oaiblkm` lkta fgrfim+ Grfims jfvm fk lktmrvfe ag 6!2=

tj*2=gps, ar 6!?>

tj*?>gps, smoak`+

Glei ofimrfs mipeay f sjuttmr tjft apmks gar jfeg tjm ùrftlak ag tjm ofpturm lktmrvfe fs sjawk by Glcurm F+7+




2>2

Glcurm F+7

6:>´ _juttmr

Bmofusm tjm `lsh splks akom ùrlkc mfoj grfim ùrftlak% tjm sjuttmr *apmk, ùrftlak ls akm)jfeg f

grfim“s ofpturm ùrftlak+ Gar 20gps% f grfim“s ofpturm ùrftlak ls 6!20tj

smoak`+ Jfeg ag tjlsùrftlak ls 6!0:tj smoak`% wjloj ls tjm sjuttmr spmm` typlofeey usm` wjmk sjaatlkc glei+ Fs yau

ofk smm lk Glcurm F+7% tjm apmk frmf ls 6:>´ ag tjm guee ?7>´ `lsh+ Pjls jfs em` ta tjm oakvmktlakag uslkc wjft ls ofeem` f 6:>¾ sjuttmr gar glei+

Iast iatlak ploturm ofimrfs à kat suppart f sjuttmr apmklkc wl`mr tjfk 6:>¾+Wl`ma ofimrfs% jawmvmr% usm fk memotraklo sjuttmr tjft ofk mfsley pravl`m f sjuttmr ùrftlak mqufe ta tjm ofpturm ùrftlak‐ar eakcmr+

Pa ililo tjm apmrftlak ag f iatlak ploturm ofimrf% tjm 6:>¾ oakvmktlak rmqulrms tjm sjuttmr ùrftlak ta bm jfeg tjm ofpturm ùrftlak+ Glcurm F+3 prmsmkts tjm rfkcm ag sjuttmr spmm`s tjft ofk

bm usm`+ Crmmk lk`loftms tjm typlofeey usm` sjuttmr spmm`+ \meeaw lk`loftms f ile` vfrlftlak*mltjmr seawmr ar gfstmr, wjlem arfkcm lk`loftms f strakc vfrlftlak lk spmm` *mltjmr seawmr ar

gfstmr,+ Rm` lk`loftms f sjuttmr spmm` tjft ls taa seaw ar taa gfst+

Glcurm F+3

Rfkcm ag _juttmr _pmm`s

6!?>tj 6!0>tj 6!=>tj 6!7>tj 6!:>tj 6!6>>tj 6!62=tj

7>l

=>l

?>p

2=p




2>?

Pjmrm frm elilts ta jaw iuoj ar jaw elttem iatlak beur ls foomptfbem+ _juttmr ùrftlaks eakcmr tjfk 6!0>

tjsmoak` sjaue` kat bm usm` ukemss yau frm ormftlkc f spmolfe *m+c+% `rmfiy, mggmot+

Elhmwlsm% sjuttmr ùrftlaks sjartmr tjfk 6!:>tj

smoak` rmùom iatlak beur tjmrmby jlk`mrlkc tjmlktmcrftlak ag ploturms lkta siaatj iatlak+ \aur glei ar vl`ma wlee jfvm tjm fppmfrfkom ag

strablkc+ Pjls eaah ls agtmk ofeem` tjm ―_fvlkc ^rlvftm Ryfk’ mggmot+ Pjmrmgarm% dust fs fkmxpasurm eakcmr tjfk 6!0>

tjsmoak` sjaue` bm usm` akey ta ormftm f spmolfe mggmot% tjm sfim ls trum

ag sjuttmr spmm`s sjartmr tjfk 6!:>tj smoak`+

\au ify bm wak`mrlkc wjy sa iuoj tlim ls bmlkc spmkt ak smttlkc sjuttmr spmm`+ Pjm ―_jaatlkc

Eaw Grfim Rftm ^racrmsslvm Wl`ma’ sl`mbfr lk Ojfptmr = mxpeflks wjy+

]kemss yau frm f gleiifhmr ar jfvm mxpmrlmkom sjaatlkc vl`ma ft eaw grfim rftms% yau kmm` ta

rmf` ―Glvm Gleiifhlkc Ruems’ sl`mbfr lk Ojfptmr =+

Lg yau frm f gleiifhmr ar jfvm sjat 20p vl`ma wltj eaw)oast ofioar`mrs% yau elhmey frm fwfrm

tjft 20p vl`ma usufeey àms kat eaah fs siaatj fs 20gps glei+ Pjm ―]k`mrstfk`lkc Du``mr’sl`mbfr lk Ojfptmr = mxpeflks wjy+

Hmmp&\aur&WC6>&_tfbem&

Sarhlkc wltj sjuttmr spmm`s fs eaw fs 6!0>tj

smoak` `mifk`s tjft tjm akey iatlak rmoar`m` lsgrai wltjlk tjm grfim rftjmr tjfk grai tjm ofimrf+ Mvmk lg ofk“t fggar` f _tmf`lofi yau kmm` taifhm mvmry mggart ta hmmp yaur WC6> fs stmf`y fs passlbem‐mspmolfeey lg yau frm uslkc f eakc

emks+ \au ofk buy ar bule` f sjaue`mr brfom+ Sfykm Rmlimr bulet tjm brfom sjawk lk Glcurm F+:grai ^WO plpm+

Glcurm F+:

Jaim Brmw _jaue`mr Brfom




2>0

Ifkufe*Ia`m*

Lg yau frm uslkc f emks wltj f ifkufe fpmrturm% tjm ofimrf ofkkat oaktrae ltsfpmrturm+ F`dust tjm fpmrturm wjlem wftojlkc tjm EO@ fk`!ar vlmwglk`mr+

Ifkufe ia`m pravl`ms tjm fblelty ta smt batj sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm+

Grai tjm _jaatlkc Ia`m imku% usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta I fk` tfp+ *smm Glcurm F+<,

Glcurm F+<

_jaat Ia`m4 Ifkufe Ia`m

_memot f sjuttmr spmm` by raeelkc tjm @lfe up ar `awk fs sjawk by Glcurm F+6>+

Glcurm F+6>

_jaat Ia`m4 Ifkufe Ia`m4 _mt _juttmr _pmm`

^rmss XY ta iavm tjm fpmrturm smttlkc+




2>=

]sm tjm @lfe ta smt tjm fpmrturm fs sjawk lk Glcurm F+66 ar f`dust tjm fpmrturm rlkc ak f ifkufeemks+ F`dust tjm fpmrturm rlkc wjlem wftojlkc tjm EO@ fk`!ar vlmwglk`mr+

Glcurm F+66

_jaat Ia`m4 Ifkufe Ia`m4 _mt Fpmrturm

Fgtmr smttlkc tjm fpmrturm% tfp tjm @lfe+

Lk Ifkufe ia`m% tjm WC6> ka eakcmr rmiflks uk`mr oaktrae ag lts futaiftlo mxpasurm systmi+

Pjm Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak wlee jfvm fk lkltlfe Ifkufe Ia`m * II , vfeum+ \auofk lckarm tjls vfeum+ Sjmkmvmr tjm II vfeum ls ¶>+>% tjm WC6> jfs ofeoueftm`

tjft tjm ifkufe mxpasurm ls oarrmot+ Ag oaursm% tjft ify kat bm tjm mxpasurm yau gmme ls oarrmot+


lifcm+ Ag oaursm% elilts ak cflk fk` fpmrturm frm fesa jakarm`+

Cflk ofkkat bm smt ta F]PA lk Ifkufe ia`m+ Pjmrmgarm% yau usm f WC6> fs yauwaue` f glei ofimrf+ \au glrst smt tjm cflk bfsm` upak sjaatlkc oak`ltlaks+ Kmxt%

smt tjm `mslrm` sjuttmr spmm`+ Pjmk% smt tjm fpmrturm ta fojlmvm tjm oarrmot mxpasurm+

Lg yau ofkkat fojlmvm tjm mxpasurm yau wfkt‐f`dust cflk fs kmm`m`+ Ag oaursm%tjmrm frm elilts ta ilkliui *>`B, fk` ifxliui cflk *(23`B,+

Sjmk sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm jfvm bmmk smt% fetmrlkc cflk wlee ojfkcmmxpasurm+

Sjmk mxpasurm lkgariftlak belkhs% tjm somkm ls mltjmr uk`mrmxpasm` ar avmrmxpasm`+ Sjmkuk`mrmxpasm`% yau kmm` ta f`` iarm leeuilkftlak+ Sjmk avmrmxpasm`% mltjmr rm`uom leeuilkftlak

ar f`` fk K@ gletmr+ Pjls praom`urm ls oavmrm` lk crmft `mtfle lk Ojfptmr 3+

By prmsslkc tjm XY buttak% yau akom fcflk jfvm oaktrae ag tjm sjuttmr spmm`+

*




2>7

^racrfi*FM*Ia`m*

\au ofkkat usm f emks wltj f ifkufe fpmrturm bmofusm tjm ofimrf ofkkat oaktrae lts fpmrturm+

Sjmk yau mktmr ^racrfi FM ia`m% tjm WC6> wlee gaeeaw f smt ag ruems ta `mtmrilkm% clvmk fsomkm“s brlcjtkmss% batj sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm+ Fk`% lg cflk ls smt ta F]PA% ruems wlee fesa

oaktrae cflk+ Pjm smt ag ruems% tjm ―pracrfi%’ mxprmss cafes `mtmrilkm` by tjm ofimrf `mslckmrs+Grai tjm _jaatlkc Ia`m imku% usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta ^ fk` tfp+ *smm Glcurm F+62, \au wlee

liim`lftmey bm rmturkm` ta Wl`ma Wlmw fk` tjm @lfe wlee ka eakcmr bm fotlvm+

Glcurm F+62

_jaat Ia`m4 ^racrfi Futa

Fs wm jfvm emfrkm`% f oarrmot sjuttmr spmm` ls tjm hmy ta abtflklkc tjm rlcjt fiaukt ag iatlak

beur+ Ag oaursm% ofimrf iatlak fk`!ar subdmot iatlak iust mxlst gar tjmrm ta bm iatlak beur+Pjmrmgarm% wltjaut iatlak tjmrm ofkkat bm taa iuoj ar taa elttem beur+ Sjmk yaur ofimrf ls ak f

trlpa`8 wjmk yau kmltjmr zaai kar pfk8 wjmk tjm subdmot iavms vmry elttem8 fk` wjmk tjmrm ls karfpl` iavmimkt by garmcrauk` ar bfohcrauk` abdmots‐tjmrm wlee bm sa elttem iatlak sjuttmr

spmm` ls kat orltlofe+ F sjat ag tfehlkc jmf`s ls f caa` mxfipem ag f somkm wjmrm f gfst sjuttmr spmm` ls foomptfbem+ Glcurm F+6? sjaws foomptfbem spmm`s+

Glcurm F+6?

Eaw Iatlak Rfkcm ag _juttmr _pmm`s 6!0>tj 6!=>tj 6!7>tj 6!:>tj 6!6>>tj 6!62=tj

?>p

2=p

Lk ^racrfi FM ia`m% tjm WC6> rmiflks uk`mr oaktrae ag tjm futaiftlo mxpasurm *FM, systmi+Sjmk cflk ls smt ta F]PA% tjm FM systmi f`dusts cflk% sjuttmr spmm`% fk` fpmrturm+ Fs




2>3

leeuilkftlak `mormfsms% tjm kmm` gar crmftmr smksltlvlty wlee ofusm cflk ta lkormfsm ta (26`B% tjmsjuttmr spmm` ta seaw ta 6!?>

tjsmoak`% fk` tjm fpmrturm ta apmk gueey+ Lg leeuilkftlak `raps

gfrtjmr% uk`mrmxpasurm rmsuets+

Fs leeuilkftlak lkormfsms% tjm systmi fesa f`dusts cflk% sjuttmr spmm`% fk` fpmrturm+ Ag oaursm%

cflk ofkkat `mormfsm bmeaw >`B+ Sjmk tjm sjuttmr spmm` rmfojms 6!62=tj

smoak` lt rmiflks ft6!62=

tjsmoak` uktle tjm fpmrturm rmfojms lts ilkliui+ *Pjm emks fk` tjm fiaukt ag zaai

`mtmrilkm tjm spmolglo ilkliui+, Ft tjls palkt% lg leeuilkftlak lkormfsms% sjuttmr spmm` wleelkormfsm fbavm 6!62=tj smoak` ta prmvmkt avmrmxpasurm+

Sjmk cflk ls smt ta f spmolglo vfeum‐ tjm systmi f`dusts sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm bfsm` ak batj cflk fk` leeuilkftlak+ Pjm f`vfktfcm ag warhlkc wltj

kak)F]PA cflk ls tjft yau ofk smt cflk ta (20`B fk` (23`B+




lifcm+ Ag oaursm% fee elilts ak cflk% fpmrturm% fk` sjuttmr spmm` frm fesa jakarm`+

Lk ^racrfi% FM ia`m tjm sjuttmr spmm` ofkkat bm seawmr tjfk 6!?>tj smoak`+

Sjmk mxpasurm lkgariftlak belkhs% tjm somkm ls mltjmr uk`mrmxpasm` ar avmrmxpasm`+ Sjmk

uk`mrmxpasm`% yau kmm` ta f`` iarm leeuilkftlak+ Sjmk avmrmxpasm`% mltjmr rm`uom leeuilkftlakar f`` fk K@ gletmr+ Pjls praom`urm ls oavmrm` lk crmft `mtfle lk Ojfptmr 3+

*




2>:

Fpmrturm*^rlarlty*Ia`m*

Lg yau frm uslkc f emks wltj f ifkufe fpmrturm% tjm ofimrf ofkkat oaktrae ltsfpmrturm+ F`dust tjm fpmrturm wjlem wftojlkc tjm EO@ fk`!ar vlmwglk`mr+

Bmofusm Fpmrturm ^rlarlty ia`m mkfbems yau ta `lrmotey oaktrae tjm fpmrturm% lt ls tjm abvlauswfy ag oaktraeelkc @AG+ ]kgartukftmey% gar smvmrfe rmfsaks% lt ls kat sa slipem+

6+ Sjmk yau wfkt f sjfeeaw @AG% yau kmm` ta apmk tjm fpmrturm% but kat gueey lk ar`mr ta prmvmkt `lggrfotlak lktmrgmrmkom+

2+ Sjmk yau wfkt f `mmp @AG% yau kmm` ta oeasm tjm fpmrturm% but kat gueey lk ar`mr ta prmvmkt `lggrfotlak lktmrgmrmkom+

?+ Pa abtflk tjm mxfot fiaukt ag @AG% yau wlee kmm` ta smt tjm fpmrturm wjlem yau wftoj tjmEO@ ar vlmwglk`mr+ *smm Glcurm F+60,

Glcurm F+60

_mt Fpmrturm gar @mslrm` @AG

0+ Bmofusm ag tjm rmolpraofe rmeftlaksjlp bmtwmmk sjuttmr spmm` fk` fpmrturm% wjmk yau smt

tjm fpmrturm yau `mtmrilkm sjuttmr spmm`+ Sltj tjm WC6> yau ofk utlelzm Fpmrturm^rlarlty ta `mtmrilkm tjm `mslrm` sjuttmr spmm`+

=+ Akom yau jfvm smt tjm fpmrturm gar tjm `mslrm` @AG% yau kmm` ta ojmoh tjm sjuttmr spmm`+

7+ Lk brlcjt elcjt yau ify kat bm fbem ta smt tjm fpmrturm ft tjm `mslrm` vfeum wltjaut mltjmr

avmrmxpasurm ar f taa gfst sjuttmr spmm`+ Pa prmvmkt batj prabemis% fk K@ gletmr ofk bmusm`+ Pjm gletmr iust jfvm f sltuftlak spmolglo `mkslty ta iavm tjm sjuttmr spmm` wltjlk

tjm bauk`s prmsmktm` by Glcurm F+6=+

Glcurm F+6=

Rfkcm ag _juttmr _pmm`s

6!0>tj 6!=>tj 6!7>tj 6!:>tj

?>p fk` 2=p

3+ Sjmk sjaatlkc lk vmry `li elcjt% lk ar`mr ta oeasm `awk tjm fpmrturm wltjaut rmsuetlkc

uk`mrmxpasurm ar f taa seaw sjuttmr spmm`% yau ify kmm` ta f`` iarm elcjt fk`!ar f``cflk ta hmmp tjm sjuttmr spmm` bmtwmmk 6!0>

tjar 6!:>

tjsmoak`+

:+ ]k`mr f eliltm` rfkcm ag leeuilkftlak% smttlkc tjm fpmrturm ify rmsuet lk f sjuttmr spmm` bmtwmmk 6!0>

tjfk` 6!:>

tjsmoak`+ Oaksl`mr yaursmeg euoh+

<+ Akom tjm fpmrturm jfs bmmk smt ta abtflk tjm `mslrm` @AG% wjmk pfkklkc rmsuets lk fojfkcm lk somkm leeuilkftlak% tjm sjuttmr spmm` iust ojfkcm ta hmmp tjm mxpasurm oarrmot+

Pjmrmgarm% sjuttmr spmm` ify iavm autsl`m ag tjm foomptfbem rfkcm+




2><

Pa mktmr Fpmrturm ^rlarlty ia`m grai tjm _jaat Ia`m imku% usm tjm @lfe ta soraee ta F fk` tfp+*smm Glcurm F+67,

Glcurm F+67

_jaat Ia`m4 Fpmrturm ^rlarlty

_memot fk fpmrturm by raeelkc tjm @lfe up ar `awk fs sjawk by Glcurm F+63 ar f`dust tjm fpmrturm

rlkc ak f ifkufe emks+ F`dust tjm fpmrturm rlkc wjlem wftojlkc tjm EO@ fk`!ar vlmwglk`mr+

Glcurm F+63

_jaat Ia`m4 Fpmrturm ^rlarlty Ia`m4 _mt Fpmrturm

Fgtmr smemotlkc tjm fpmrturm% tfp tjm @lfe+ \au wlee bm rmturkm` ta Wl`ma Wlmw+

_jaue` yau fool`mktfeey iavm tjm @lfe% yau wlee ojfkcm tjm fpmrturm+






26>

Lk Fpmrturm ^rlarlty ia`m% tjm WC6> rmiflks uk`mr oaktrae ag lts FM systmi+ FM wlee fttmipt taabtflk wjft tjm systmi oaksl`mrs fk aptlife mxpasurm+ Pa à tjls% lt wlee oaktrae sjuttmr spmm`+

Pjm FM systmi jakars tjm ourrmkt Mxpasurm Oaipmksftlak smttlkc ta brlcjtmk ar `frhmk tjmlifcm+ Ag oaursm% elilts ak cflk fk` fpmrturm frm fesa jakarm`+

Sjmk cflk ls smt ta F]PA% fs leeuilkftlak `raps% mvmktufeey tjm kmm` gar crmftmr smksltlvlty wlee ofusm tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta `mormfsm fk` cflk ta lkormfsm ta (26`B+

]ktle cflk rmfojms (26`B% tjm ojfkcm lk batj ls prapartlakfe+ Pjus% ta lkormfsm smksltlvlty by 6)stap% cflk wlee lkormfsm by (?`B fk` sjuttmr spmm` wlee bmoaim 3=

pmromkt ag tjm ourrmkt ùrftlak+ Gar mxfipem% f sjuttmr spmm` ag 6!7>tj smoak` wlee `mormfsm ta 6!0=

tjsmoak`+

Elhmwlsm% fs leeuilkftlak lkormfsms fbavm f emvme% tjm kmm` gar emss smksltlvltyofusms cflk ta `mormfsm ta >`B fk` tjm sjuttmr spmm` ta lkormfsm+ Batj `mormfsm

prapartlakfeey uktle cflk ls ft zmra+

Sjmk cflk ls smt ta f spmolglo vfeum‐fs leeuilkftlak `mormfsms% sjuttmr spmm` wlee

`mormfsm fk` fs leeuilkftlak `mormfsms% sjuttmr spmm` wlee lkormfsm+

Sjmk mxpasurm lkgariftlak belkhs% tjm somkm ls mltjmr uk`mrmxpasm` ar avmrmxpasm`+ Sjmk

uk`mrmxpasm`% yau kmm` ta f`` iarm leeuilkftlak+ Sjmk avmrmxpasm`% mltjmr rmùom leeuilkftlakar f`` fk K@ gletmr+ Pjls praomùrm ls oavmrm` lk crmft `mtfle lk Ojfptmr 3+




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