she figures 2009 european commission, research dg francesca crippa unit l.4 - scientific culture and...
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She Figures 2009
European Commission, Research DGFrancesca Crippa
Unit L.4 - Scientific culture and gender issues [email protected]
Need of data collection from 1999 Communication Women in Science
She Figures 2003, 2006 – big success, 2006 edition reprinted, She Figures is the publication on women in science in Europe
She Figures 2009 contracted to consortium DULBEA & SOGETI
16 months since August 2008; value € 300,000
Main tasks: Data Collection; Calculation of statistics; Graphs and Text; Layouting and printing
Main deliverables: She Figures leaflet, booklet, CD (Synopsis, PPT, She Figures history, Publications)
The She Figures contract
What’s new in She Figures 2009
New reference year – 2006 and 2007; time evolution with 2002
Improvement of metadata for definition academics/researcher
New detailed description of board for
presidents/leaders/members of research boards + of public
research funds (name, description, amount applied for and
obtained)
Population for EU average now includes 27 MS
New indicators
How were data collected
Statistical Correspondents (30%)
National questionnaires sent by contractors to MS at the beginning of November 2008
Questionnaires were sent back; data were loaded into a new Access database
Running of consistency checks
Contact between She Figures contractors and Statistical correspondents to validate questionnaires
Extraction from NewCronos (70%)
How were data treated
Threshold for EU-average at 60%, in line with ESTAT
Only HC tables used, as all countries had them whereas it was not the case for FTE
Compound annual growth rate in publication and leaflet
New indicators in Ch. 1/2
Distribution of researchers in HES and GOV by sex and age group, 2006
Four age groups: <35; 35-44; 45-54; 55+
Source: ESTAT S&T Statistics
Compound annual growth rates and evolution for PhD in natural science & engineering, 2002-2006
Compound annual growth rates and evolution for researchers in HES, GOV, BES, by field of science
Source: ESTAT
New indicators in Ch. 3/4
Proportion of women in A grades, 2000-2007, and by age groups (12 EU MS)
Distribution of grade A staff across age groups by sex, 2007 (12 EU MS)
Distribution of R&D personnel across occupations in all sectors by sex, 2006 (ESTAT)
Glass Ceiling Index: 2004 and 2007 Source: WiS database
Success rates indicators (evolution, breakdown by fields of science), 2002-2007 (WiS database)
Female Heads of Institutions in HES 2007 (WiS database) Pay-gap in public and private enterprises (ESTAT Structure of
Earnings), also broken down by age
To be improved
Reference population for seniority data: researchers or
academics?
Frascati manual gives definition for researchers
Seniority classification not streamlined yet
Definition of funds
Situation with grade A clear, much less with the other
seniority grades
The date of collection (standpoint)
And now down to business with the data…
45
32
52
5.4
6.2
1.8
3.9 3.7
1.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Tertiary educated and employed asprofessionals or technicians (HRSTC)
Employed Scientists & Engineers Total employment
% Women
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Compound annual growth rate, 2002-2007
% Women, 2007
Compound annual growth rate for women, 2002-2007
Compound annual growth rate for men, 2002-2007
Proportion of women in the EU-27 for total employment, tertiary educated and employed (HRSTC) and scientists and engineers in 2007,
compound annual growth rate for women and men, 2002–2007
44 4443 43
42
39 3937
36 36 3635
33 3332 32 32
30 30 30 3028 28
2726
25
18 18
12
21
4547
49
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
LT LV BG PT HR EE RO SK PL IS ES EL SE TR SI NO HU IT CY FI
EU-27 BE DK IE CZ FR CH M
T AT DE LU NL JP
%
Proportion of female researchers, 2006
Compound annual growth rate for researchers by sex, 2002–
200611
.2
10.0
9.1
7.6
7.5
7.1
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.1
5.9
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.1
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
3.1
2.2
0.9
-0.2
5.9
3.7 4.
3
5.1 5.
8
-2.6
3.7 3.8
7.1
5.5
0.0
2.5 2.6
4.4
0.3
3.8 4.1
3.2
4.4
2.5
6.5
0.5
-2.7
2.6
12.312
.8
13.7
2.0
5.7
2.43.
0
4.24.3
6.4
9.1 9.4
0.1
3.6
5.6
-5
0
5
10
15
MT CY LU AT IT DK ES IS
EU-15 NL EL LT TR CH FI
EU-25
EU-27 SK CZ EE DE BE JP RO IE NO PT SI FR BG HU LV PL HR
%
Compound annual growth rate for women, 2002-2006
Compound annual growth rate for men, 2002-2006
Proportion of female PhD (ISCED 6) graduates, 2006
66
6059 57
53 53 53 52 51 50 50 49 49 47 47 47 47 4645 45 44 44 44 43 43
42 41 41 4039 39 38 38
36 36
2725
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
CY PT LT EE IS BG IL IT LV SI PL US HR SK FI RO ES IEEU
-27EU
-25EU
-15 HU DK SE UK AT FR DE TR CH NLNO BE CZ EL JP M
T
%
Compound annual growth rate of PhD graduates (ISCED 6) by
sex, 2002–200619
.2
17.9
12.2
10.9
10.8
10.6
9.9
8.4
8.0
7.9
7.6
6.8
6.8
6.5 6.7
5.9
5.0
4.8
4.4
4.1
4.1
3.5
2.9
1.6
1.4
-3.3
-7.5
10.9
5.1
3.4
2.8
4.8
3.2
3.2
2.9 4.
0
-1.5
5.4
2.9
-0.8
4.0
5.9
-1.2
0.3
2.4
-3.4
1.0
-5.3
1.6
29.2
21.5
19.4
0.5
-5.5
0.6
4.9
13.9
29.2
11.0
10.2
10.5
4.4
2.8
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
IT IE HR PT SK CZ BG RO PL LV CH SI JP US
EU-27
EU-25
EU-15 BE TR FR UK DE NL
NO SE AT ES FI DK HU LT EE
%
Women Men
Proportion of men and women in a typical academic career, students and
academic staff, EU-27, 2002/2006
59
36
18
41
64
82
41 40
33
16
45 4448
55
55 5652
45
58
46
54
84
67
605954
46 42
0
20
40
60
80
100
ISCED 5A Students ISCED 5A Graduates ISCED 6 Students ISCED 6 Graduates Grade C Grade B Grade A
%
Women 2006 Men 2006 Women 2002 Men 2002
Proportions of men & women in a typical academic career in science and engineering,
students and academic staff, EU-27, 2002/2006
3134
36 3633
22
11
6966
64 6467
78
89
8
92
17
29
363330
34
83
71
676466
70
0
20
40
60
80
100
ISCED 5A Students ISCED 5A Graduates ISCED 6 Students ISCED 6 Graduates Grade C Grade B Grade A
%
Women 2006 Men 2006 Women 2002 Men 2002
Proportion of women in grade A academic positions, 2002/2007
28
26
23
22
21 20 20
19 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 17 17 17 17 17
14 14
13 13 12 12
9
2
26
23
20
11
20
9
14
16 16 16
17
16
14
15 15
17
12 12
9
11 10
8
10
8 8
6
2
1010
111111
29
24
32
9
25
15
17
1818
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
RO LV TR HR BG FI CH PT PL SK FR HU ISEU
-27 IT ES NO SE UKEU
-25EU
-15 EE SI LT AT CZ IL DK DE EL NL BE IE CY LU MT
%
2007 2002
Glass Ceiling Index, 2004/2007
2.8
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
3.7
2.5
2.3
2.4
3.1
2.9
2.4
2.2
2.1 2.
3
2.0 2.2
1.9 2.2
2.0
1.7 1.9 2.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
11.7
1.8
1.8
3.0
1.21.31.5
3.7
2.3
3.8
1.9 2.02.
6
1.31.41.
8
3.2
1.82.
3
2.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12%
2007 2004
Proportion of women on boards, 2007
49
45 44
3837 37 36
28 2725 25 24
22 22 22 21 2120 20 20 19
18 1817
12 12 11 11
7
4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50%
Proportion of female heads of institutions in the HES, 2007
2019
18
16 15 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 1211
9 9 98 8 7 7 6 5
0
7
2527
32
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
NO SE FI IT EE IS IL CZEU
-15 CYEU
-25EU
-27 CH PL HR LV BE TR LT HU DE BG NL RO AT SK DK LU
%