sharda vidyalaya ,risali, bhilai summer vacation...
TRANSCRIPT
SHARDA VIDYALAYA ,RISALI, BHILAI
SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII SUBJECT- ENGLISH
Q.1 Draft an advertisement in about 50 words for a leading practicing lawyer Karan Kumar who
wishes
to buy an independent house of about 1000 square feet at City Light Road to be used as an office-cum-
residence. It should be located in a posh area with excellent facilities. Uninterrupted water & electricity.
Nearby market must. His mobile No. is 45645678.
Q.2 You have planned to organize a summer camp for the children of age group 10-13 years for
developing their creative skills in art-craft, clay modeling , music etc in your school during the monthof
May. Draft a notice in not more than 50 words for your notice-board giving details. Mention the last
date
of registration of the students, your are Reena/Roshan, Secretary Art and Craft Club, B.V.Public School
, Chandigarh.
Q.3 Your school, KKR Senior Secondary School, is situated in the heart of the city of Manglore. Many
stray animals roam on the school road causing traffic jams as well as accidents. Write a letter to the
editor of The Indian Express drawing attention of the municipal authorities to this nuisance. Sign as
Rukmani/Rakesh ,Head Girl/Head Boy.(Word limit 120-150)
Q.4You are Ram/Devi .You recently attended a health camp on yoga. Write an article on the benefits
of Yoga for holistic health and the need to practice daily. (Word limit 150-200)
Q.5 Write a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Discipline shapes the future of student’. It is to be
delivered in the morning assembly. You are Karuna / Karan.
Q.6 You witnessed a street fight between a landlord and his tenant and felt bad about their uncouth
behavior in a public place. Write a speech to be given in the school assembly, bringing out the need for
good manners and polite behavior especially in public places. You are Lalita/Lalit.(word limit:150-200)
Q.7 You are Venu/Fatima of Sapphire International School, Delhi. Your school recently organized
winter carnival which featured the famous band Rock On. Write a report on the event in 150-200
words.
Q.8 An inter class drama competition is to be held in St. Stephens School, Vishakhapatnam. As Akash,
head boy of the school, draft a notice to be put up on the school notice board inviting entries in about
50 words. Provide all necessary details.
Q.9 You are Varsha /Varun , Secretary , Inlingua Institute. The institute is going to start fresh batches
in foreign languages shortly.Write a classifies advertisement for a locl daily announcing the courses in
not more than 50 words. Give relevant details.
Q.10 along with air and water pollution, our cities are also under attack of noise pollution.Marriage,
DJ’s during wedding receptions,loud music from neighbourhood flats, etc. are all sources of noise
which sot good for the old,the ailing and students. Write a letter in 120-150 words to the editor of a
local newspaper describing the problem and making a request to the concerned authorities to solve it.
You are Karan/Karuna, M 114, Mall Road ,Delhi.
Q.11. You are Karan/Karuna , pursuing a course in tourism from YMCA, Delhi. You recently saw an
advertisement offering a limited period discounted trip to Paris. Write a letter to Thomas Cook travels
enquiring about the trip and giving your requirements.
Q.12. Brain drain is a bane for India. Write a article on it for the school magazine in 150-200 words.
You are the head boy of Salwan Public School, Delhi.
Q.13. On Teacher’s day your principal has asked you to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on
‘The Role of Teachers in a society’. Write a speech in 150-200 words. You are Navtej/Navita.
Q.14 You are the secretary of the welfare association of your colony. An unfortunate incident of dowry
death has occurred in your colony. Design a poster in not more than 50 words highlighting the evils of
the dowry system to create awareness among the people.
Q.15 You are a businessman who wants to set up a small garment shop in your city. Draft an
advertisement seeking suitable space for rent , to be published in the ‘Wanted Accomodation’ column
of a local newspaper. Write the advertisement in not more than 50 words.
Q.16 You are Ketan Panday of 63, Civil Lines, Delhi. You saw an advertisement in the Hindu for the
post of accountant in a reputed firm. Write an application in 120-150 words to the Area Manager of
Gayatri Consultants, 2 Barakhamba Road, New Delhi, giving your detailed biodata.
Q.17 You are awiting your class 12 results. Meanwhile you would like to do short term course on
personality development. Write a letter to the Director, Personal Care, Hyderabad, enquiring about the
course details. You are Kailash/Kusum of 148,Model Town, Delhi . (120-150 words)
Q.18 In all big cities road raage has become a serious problem. A minor scratch, a little push, or a small
brushing past can lead to a scuffle sometimes resulting even in murder. Write an article in 150-20to a
scuffle sometimes resulting even in murder. Write an article in 150-200 words on road rage. You are
Ketan/Karuna.
Answer the following in 150-200 words:
Q.19 “Our native language is part of our culture and we are proud of it”. How does the presence of
village elders in the classroom in M Hamel’s last lesson show their loce for French ?
Q.20 How was M Hamel a different teacher while giving his last lesson ?
Q.21What changes did the narrator find in the school when the order from Berlin came?
Q.22 Everybody during the last lesson is filled with regret. Comment
Q.23 ‘Lost Spring ‘explains the grinding poverty and traditions that condemn thousands of people to
a life of object poverty. Do you agree? Why/Why not?
Q.24 The bangle makers of Firozabad make beautiful bangles and make everyone happy but they live
and die in squalor .Elaborate.
Q.25”For the children it is wrapped in wonder for the elders it is a means of survival.” What kind of
life do the ragpickers of Seemapuri lead ?
Q.26 Garbage to them is gold. How do ragpickers of Seemapuri survive?
Q.27 How is Mukesh’s attitude different from that of Saheb? Why?
Q.28 Give a brief account of life and activities of the people like Saheb-e-Alam settled in Seemapuri.
Q.29 None of them know that it is illegal for children like him to work in the glass furnaces with high
temperature, in dingy cells without air and light.” As citizens of this country what do you think is our
duty? What steps can youngsters like you take to reduce the scourge of poverty?
Q.30 Character sketch Of ‘Invisible Man’.
Q31 How does Griffen rob the Bunting at the vicarage? Do the Buntings realize what had happened in
their home? Why?
Q32 Character sketch of Mrs. Hall and Mr. Hall.
Answer the following questions in about 30-40 words
Q33What childhood fear did Kamla Das refer to in the poem? How did she hide it ?
Q34 In the last line of the poem, ’My Mother at Sixty-six, why does the poet use the word ‘smile’
repeatedly?
Q35 Why does Kamla Das compare to her mother to ‘a late winter’s moon’?
Q36 How is ‘Shakespeare wicked and the map a bad example’ for the children of the school in the
slum?
Q.37 To whom does the poet in the poem, ’An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum’ make an
appeal? What is his appeal?
Q.38 How is the atmosphere inside an elementary school classroom in a slum different from the one
outside it ?
Q.39 What does the reference to ’slag heap’ mean?
Q40 What do ‘fog’ and ‘endless night’ stand for?
Q.41How is the young child different from others?
Q.42 To what do the words, ”these windows, their world”, refer ?
Q.43 Give two phrases which tell us that the children are under-nourished.
Q.44 What does the poet want for the slum children? What other freedom should they enjoy?
Q.45 How does the map of the wall tempt the slum children?
***************************
xzh’ekodk”k dk;Z
fo’k;&fgUnh
d{kk&XII ¼ckjgoha½ l=&2018&19
iz-1 ^/ku dh egRrk ikfjokfjd laca/kksa ls vf/kd gSA^ ^flYoj oSfMax^ dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij Li’V djsaA
iz-2 ^flYoj oSfMax^ dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij ihf<+;ksa ds vUrjky ds dkj.kksa ij izdk”k Mkfy,A D;k bl vUrjky dks dqN
ikVk tk ldrk gS\ dSls Li’V dhft,A
iz-3 Hkw’k.k ds }kjk Åuh Msªflax xkmu nsus ij ;”kks/kj iar ds eu esa mRlkg dk vHkko fdu thou ewY;ksa dh vis{kk ds
dkj.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\ cqtqxZ ih<+h gels D;k vis{kk djrh gS\ Li’V djsaA
iz-4 ^flYoj oSfMax^ dgkuh dk izeq[k ik= oRrZeku esa jgrk gS] fdarq vrhr dks vkn”kZ ekurk gSA blls mlds O;ogkj
esa D;k&D;k fojks/kkHkkl fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa\ Li’V dhft,A
iz-5 fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka”k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz”uksa ds mRrj 20&30 “kCnksa esa fyf[k,%
lgrk izgkj dksbZ foo”k] dn;Z tho
ftldh ulksa esa ugha ikS:’k dh /kkj gS
d:.kk] {kek gS ohj tkfr ds dyad ?kksj
{kerk {kek dh “kwjohjksa dk Jaxkj gSA
izfrjks/k ls gSa gksrh “kkS;Z dh f”k[kk,¡ nhIr
izfrjks/k&ghurk ujksa esa egkiki gS]
NksM+ izhfr&cSj ihrs ewd vieku os gh
ftues u “ks’k “kwjrk dk ofà&rki gS
tsrk ds foHkw’k.k lfg’.kqrk&{kek gSa fdarq
gkjh gqbZ tkfr dh lfg’.kqrk vfHk”kki gSA
lsuk lktghu gS ijLo gjus dh ofRr
yksHk dh yM+kbZ {kk= /keZ ds fo:) gS
pksV [kk ijarq tc flag mBrk gS tkx
mBrk djky izfr”kks/k gks izcq) gS
iq.; f[kyrk gS panzgkl dh foHkk esa rc
ikS:’k dh tkxfr dgkuh /keZ;q) gSA
d½ {kek dc dyad vkSj dc Jaxkj gks tkrh gS\
[k½ izfr”kks/k fdls dgrs gSa\ og dc vko”;d gksrk gS\
x½ lfg’.kqark dks foHkw’k.k vkSj vfHk”kki nksuksa D;ksa ekuk x;k\
?k½ dSlk ;q) /keZ ds fo:) ekuk x;k gS\
M½ Hkko Li’V dhft,& ^^ikS:’k dh tkxfr dgkrh /keZ;q) gSA^^
iz-6 fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka”k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz”uksa ds mRrj nhft,&
balkuksa ls Hkjh&iwjh nqfu;k esa]
eSa [kkstrh gw¡ ,d euq’;
tks ckf”kank gks bl eR;qyksd dk
/kjrh ij vk, gq, igys fu%LokFkZ izk.kh dh rjg
vius thou LoIuksa ds lkFk
tks ifjans dh rjg mM+rk gks
cpkrk gks iFoh dk gjkiu
igkM+ksa dh ljdrh feV~Vh dks
fQj ls igkM+ksa esa j[krk gqvk
Mkfy;ksa dks tekrk gqvk isM+ksa dh <w¡B esa
iRrksa ds nksuksa ls cpkrk gqvk] ckfjl dk ikuh
feV~Vh ij iM+h cwanksa dh xa/k ls
ftlds Hkhrj ,d [kq”kcw mM+us yxrh gks
mlds Hkhrj jkrsa mxrh gksa fnu dh rjg
,sls euq’; dks [kkstuk
,d Hkze dk ihNk djuk gS
,d ,slk Hkze ftls eSa lR; ekurh gw¡A
d½ iFoh dk gjkiu cpkus ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
[k½ izLrqr dkO;ka”k esa iz;qDr dkO;&iafDr ^^Mkfy;ksa dks tekrk gqvk isM+ksa dh <w¡B esa ^& dk vk”k; Li’V dhft,A
x½ dkSu&lk Hkze dof;=h dks lR; izrhr gksrk gS\
?k½ izLrqr dkO;ka”k dk ewy&Hkko Li’V dhft,A
M+½ izLrqr dkO;ka”k dk lokZf/kd mfpr “kh’kZd fyf[k,A
iz-7 Qhpj ys[ku& ¼150 “kCnksa esa½
d½ egkuxjksa es vkokl dh leL;kA
[k½ vkj{k.k vkSj HkkjrA
x½ LoPN Hkkjr LoLFk HkkjrA
?k½ fd”kksj vkSj vijk/kA
M+½ Hkw[k ls rM+irs yksxA
Pk½ ehfM;k dh fo”oluh;rk
iz-8 vkys[k ys[ku& ¼150 “kCnksa esa½
d½ ernku dh vko”;drkA
[k½ Ldwyh cPpksa esa c<+rh vuq”kklughurkA
x½ xk¡o ls etnwjksa dk iyk;uA
?k½ [kk| inkFkksZa dh xq.koRrkA
M+½ t:jh gS ty dh cprA
Pk½ ckjgoha d{kk dh ijh{kkvksa esa yM+dksa dh vis{kk yM+fd;ksa dh fLFkfrA
N½ jktuhfr esa pfj=oku yksxksa dh vko”;drkA
iz-9 vuqPNsn ys[ku&
d½ LokfHkeku pkfg,] vfHkeku ughaA
[k½ dEI;wVj % esjs thou esaA
x½ fodkl ds fy, f”k{kk vko”;dA
?k½ vkink izca/kuA
M½ lQyrk ds fy, f”k’Vkpkj vko”;dA
Pk½ vkWuykbu “kkWfiax dk c<+rk pyuA
N½ fxjrs uSfrd ewY;ksa ds dkj.kA
Tk½ ukjh lekt ds lEeq[k pqukSfr;k¡A
iz-10 vLirky ds izca/ku ij vlarks’k O;Dr djrs gq, vLirky ds fpfdRlk v/kh{kd dks i= fyf[k,A
iz-11 vkt Vsyhfot+u }kjk fofHkUu pSuyksa ij va/kfo”okl rFkk ra=&ea= ls lacaf/kr dk;ZØe fn[kkdj turk dks Hkzfer fd;k
tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=h dks mldh tkudkjh nsrs gq, ,sls dk;ZØeksa ij jksd yxkus dk
vuqjks/k dhft,A
iz-12 vkius i=dkfjrk dk v/;;u iwjk dj fy;k gSA fdlh lekpkj&i= eas laoknnkrk in ds fy, viuh ;ksX;rkvksa dk
fooj.k nsrs gq, vkosnu&i= fyf[k,A
iz-13 nwjn”kZu ds funs”kd dks uohu lkfgfR;d jpukvksa ij dk;ZØe izlkfjr djus dk vkxzg djrs gq, yxHkx 150 “kCnksa esa
i= fyf[k,A
iz-14 izkFkfed d{kkvksa esa izos”k fnykus esa vfHkHkkodksa dks fo”ks’k lel;k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA jkT; ds f”k{kk funs”kd
dks i= fy[kdj bl leL;k ds funku ds fy, vkxzg dhft,A
iz-15 dsUnzh; i;kZoj.k ea=ky; dks i= fy[kdj crkb, fd vkids ?kj ds ikl ,d vukf/kdr dkj[kkuk gS] ftlds “kksj ,oa
iznw’k.k dk vkids ifjokj ,oa eksgYys ij cgqr [kjkc izHkko iM+ jgk gSA bl dkj[kkus dks LFkkukUrfjr djus dh izkFkZuk
djrs gq, bl laca/k esa “kh?kz dk;Zokgh dh ek¡x dhft,A
iz-16 fdlh izfrf’Br nSfud lekpkj&i= ds laiknd dks] i= fy[kdj pquko ds fnuksa esa dk;ZdRrkZvksa }kjk ?kjksa] fo|ky;ksa
vksj ekxZn”kZd fp=ksa vkfn ij csrgk”kk iksLVj yxkus ds dkj.k blls yksxksa dks gksus okyh vlqfo/kk dh vksj /;ku
vkd’V dhft,A
iz-17 clksa esa HkhM+&HkkM+ dk ykHk mBkdj NsM+[kkuh djus okys cnek”kksa dh f”kdk;r djrs gq, nSfud tkxj.k] esjB ds
laiknd dks ,d i= fyf[k,A
iz-18 vius {ks= esa gks jgs ^edku&fuekZ.k gsrq lM+dksa ij vfrØe.k^ fo’k; ij fnYyh fodkl izkf/kdj.k dks ,d f”kdk;rh&i=
fyf[k,A
iz-19 HkfDru dh pkfjf=d fo”ks’krkvksa dh lizlax O;k[;k dhft,A
iz-20 ys[kd ds vuqlkj] ckt+kj dk tknw O;fDr ds eu&efLr’d ij fdl izdkj i zHkko Mkyrk gS\ ckt+kj ds tknw ds izHkko ls
cpus dk D;k mik; gSA
iz-21 ^vkReifjp;^ dfork dh ewy laonsuk ,oa dkO;&lkSUn;Z dks Li’V djsaA
iz-22 ^fnu tYnh&tYnh <yrk gS dfork dk izfrik| Li’V djsaA
iz-23 irax ds ek/;e ls dfo us fdl izdkj ds euksfoKku dk fp=.k fd;k gS\
iz-24 ^ckr lh/kh Fkh ij^ dfork dk izfrik| Li’V dhft,A
iz-25 HkfDru vkSj ysf[kdk ds laca/kksa dh rqyuk fduls dh xbZ gS vkSj D;ks\
iz-26 ckt+kj dks lkFkZdrk dkSu vkSj fdl izdkj ns ldrk gS\
iz-27 ^iarx^ dfork dk ewy Hkko vius “kCnksa esa fy[ksa\
SHARDA VIDYALAYA , RISALI
SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII
SUBJECT – PHYSICS
1. Draw a plot showing the variation of (i) electric field (ii) electric potential(v) with distance r
due to a point charge Q.
2. Two uniformly large parallel thin plates having charge densities +σ and – σ are kept in the xz
plane at a distance d apart. Sketch an equipotential surface due to electric field between the
plates. If a particle of mass m and charge –σ remains stationary between the plates. What is the
magnitude and direction of this field.
3. If the radius of Gaussian surface enclosing a charge is halved, how does the electric flux
through the Gaussian surface change?
4. A charge q is placed at the centre of a cube of side l. What is the electric flux passing through
each face of the cube?
5. What the electric field due to an electric dipole at an equatorial point?
6. A point charge causes an electric flux -3x10-10
C in vacuum at centre. Calculate the electric flux
through the one of its face.
7. State Gauss law in electrostatics. Use this law to derive an expression for the electric field due
to a long straight wire of linear charge density λ C-m.
8. Define the term dipole moment of an electric dipole indicating its direction . Write its S.I. unit.
An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field E, deduce expression for the torque
acting on it . In a particular situation it has dipole moment aligned with the electric field. Is
the equilibrium stable or unstable.
9. Deduce the expression for the electric field due to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell at
points (i)inside (ii) outside and (iii)on the surface of the shell.
10. In which orientation a dipole placed in a uniform electric field is in (a) stable ,(b) unstable
equilibrium?
11. Two point charges having equal charges separated by 1m distance experience a force of 8N.
What will be the force experienced by them, if they are held in water at the same distance?
(Given: K water = 80)
12. Two charged conducting spheres of radii r1 and r2 connected to each other by a wire. Find the
ratio of electric field at the surface of the two spheres .
13. A dipole with its charge –σ and +σ located at the point (0,-b,0) and (o,+b,0) is present in a
uniform electric field E. The equipotential surface of this field are placed parallel to the YZ
planes. (a) What is the direction of electric field E? (b)How much torque would the dipole
experience in this field?
14. The sum of two charges is 7µF. They repel each other with a force of 1N when kept 30c.m.
apart in free space. Calculate the value of each other.
15. A positive point charge +q is kept in the vicinity of an uncharged conducting plate. Sketch
electric field lines originated from the point on to the surface of the late.
16. A uniform electric field E = Ex î N/C for x>0 and E = -Ex î N/C for x<0 are given. A right
circular cylinder of length I cm and radius r cm. has its centre at the origin and its axis along
the x-axis . Find out the net outward flux. Using the Gauss’s law write the expression for the
net charge within the cylinder.
17. Why the electric potential is constant throughout the volume of the conductor and has the same
value(as inside) on its surface?
18. Why there is no work done in moving a charge from one point to another on an equipotential
surface?
19. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5cm is charged such that potential on its surface is 10V. What
is the potential on the surface.
20. Define the term “potential energy” of charge q at a distance r in an external field.
21. A 500µc charge is at the centre of a square of side 10cm. Find the work done in moving a
charge of 10µC between two diagonally opposite points on the square.
22. A metal plate is introduced between the plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor. What is its
effect on the capacitance of the capacitor?
23. Two point charges 3 µC and - 3µC are placed at point A and B, 5 cm apart.(a) Draw
equipotential surface of the system, (b) Why do equipotential surfaces get close to each other
near the point charge?
24. Find out the expression for the potential energy of a system of three charges q1,q2,q3 located
respectively at r1,r2,r3 with respect to common origin o.
25. Net capacitance of three identical capacitance in series is 1 µF. What will be their net
capacitance if connected in parallel. Find the ratio of energy stored in the two configurations if
they are both connected with the same source.
26. A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.4m diameter has a surface charge density of
80µC/m2 .(a)Find the charge on the sphere(b) what is the total electric flux leaving the surface
of the sphere?
27. Define the dielectric constant of a medium. Briefly explain the capacitance of a parallel plate
capacitor increases on introducing dielectric medium between the plates.
28. A network of four capacitors each of 12µF capacitance if connected to a 500V supply as shown
in the fig. Determine (a)equivalent capacitance of the network and (b) charge on each
capacitor.
29. You are given an air filled parallel plate capacitor C1. The space between its plates is now filled
with slabs of dielectric constant K1 and K2 as shown in C2. Find the capacitance of the capacitor
C2 if tha area of the plates is A, distance between the plates is d.
30. Figure shows two identical capacitors C1 and C2, each of 2 µF capacitance , connected to a
battery of 5 v. Initially switch ‘s’ is closed. After some time S is left open and dielectric slabs
of dielectric constant K= 5 are inserted to fill completely the space between the plates of the
two capacitors. How will the (a) charge and (b) potential difference between the plates of the
capacitors be affected after the slabs are connected.
31. Derive an expression for the energy stored in a parallel plat capacitor. On charging a parallel
plate capacitor to a potential V, the spacing between the plates is halved and a dielectric
medium of εr = 10 is introduced between the plates, without disconnecting the DC source.
Explain using suitable expressions how the (i) capacitance , (ii) electric field and (iii) energy
density of the capacitor charge?
32. Show that the effective capacitance C of a series combination of three capacitors, C1,C2,and
C3 is given by
C =
33. What is the effect of temperature on the resistivity of Conductor and Semi-Conductor? Draw
graph to show variations of resistivity with temperature.
34. Define the conductivity of a material. Give its S.I. unit.
35. Of copper and nichrome , which one has possibly larger value of temperature coefficient of
resistance?
36. Define the term current density of a metallic conductor. Deduce the relation connecting
current density(J) and the conductivity (σ) of the conductor , when an electric field E, is
applied to it.
37. Define internal resistance of a cell. Prove that
r = R
38. Draw a circuit diagram of a metre bridge and write the necessary mathematical relation used to
determine the value of an unknown resistance. Why cannot such an arrangement be used for
measuring very low resistances.
39. What is meant by drift velocity of free electrons ? Derive Ohm’s law on the basis of the theory
of electron drift .
40. In the circuit shown in fig. find the current through the 4 Ω resistor.
41. Fig . shows the circuit diagram of a potentiometer for determining the emf ’ ‘ of a cell of
negligible internal resistance.(i) What is the purpose of using high resistance R2? (ii) How
does the position of balance point (J) change when the resistance R1 is decreased?
42. A battery of emf 10V and internal resistance 3 Ω is connected to a resistor. If the current in the
circuit is 0.5 A, what is the resistance of the resistor? What is the terminal voltage of the battery
when the circuit is closed?
43 .At room temperature (270C)the resistance of a heating element is 100 Ω .What is the
temperature of the element if the resistance is found to be 117 Ω , given that temperature
coefficient of the resistor material is 1.70 x 10-4
0C
-1.
44. The applied p.d. across a given resistance is altered so that heat produced per second increases
by a factor of 9 . By what the factor does the applied p.d. change.
45. Explain the principle on which working of the potentiometer is based. Why is the use of
potentiometer preferred over that of a voltmeter for the measurement of emf of a cell.
Q-1 Why do cleistogamous flower assure seed sets ?
Q-2 Give an example of plant that came to India as a contaminant and is acause of pollen
allergy?
Q-3 State the function of filiform apparatus found in the mature embryo sac of an angiosperm.
Q-4 Name the part of the flower which the tassels of the corn-cob represent .
Q-5 Viola (pansy) and oxalis produce two types of flower one is chasmogamous flower.Name
the other type of flower?
Q-6 Why do the pollen grains of vallisneria have a mucilaginous covering ?
Q-7 Write the location & function of sertoli cells in human?
Q-8 Name the pouch in which the human testes are present ?
Q-9 Name the embryonic stage that gets implanted in the uterine wall of human female ?
Q-10 Expand Gift & ICSI .
Q-11 Differentiate between albuminous and non albuminous seeds,giving one example of
each?
Q-12Explain any two ways by which apomictic seeds get developed ?
Q-13 Geitonogmy flowering plants are genetically autogamous ,but functionally cross-
pollinated .justify.
Q-14 If you squeeze a seed of orange ,you might observe many embryos of different sizes.
How is it possible ? Explain.
Q-15 Are pollination and fertilization necessary in apomixes? Give reason.
Q-16 What is micropyle in a seed ? Mention its significance ?
Q-17 If the chromosome number of a plant species is 16 ,what would be the chromosome
number and the ploidy level of the (a) microspore mother cell & (B) the endosperm cell ?
Q-18 Describe the lactation amenorrhea method of birth control ?
Q-19 Name & explain the surgical method advised to human males & female as means of birth
control.mention one advantages & one disadvantages ?
Q-20 Name the stage of human embryo that gets implanted in the uterus & draw its labeled
diagram ?
Q-21 What is the function of placenta ?
Q-22 Draw a labelled diagram of the reproductive system in a human female .
Q-23 What is meant by LH-SURGE ? When does it occur ?
Q-24 Define ovulation. When does it occur ?
Q-25 Name the hormones produced only during pregnancy in a human female. Mention their
source organs ?
Q-26 Why is parturition called a neuro-endocrine mechanism ? Explain.
Q-27 Mention the sites of action of the hormones GnRH & FSH during spermatogenesis in
human males .Give one function of each of the hormone .
Q-28 Draw a labelled diagram of the reproductive system in a human female?
SHARDA VIDYALAYA RISALI SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII SUBJECT- BIOLOGY
Q-29 Write the function of the following:
(a) Corpus luteum (b) endometrium (C) acrosome
Q-30 Why is CUT act as an effective contraceptive device to space children?
Q-31 Mention any six reproduction –relted problems?
Q-32Describe the three manners in which fertilization of human ovum by a sperm Can be
prevented?
Q-33 Expand ARTs ? Explain the zygote intra –fallopian transfer technique (ZIFT) .How is
intrauterine transfer technique (IUT) different from it ?
Q-34 Draw a labeled diagram of sectional view of a mature embryo sac of an angiosperm?
Q-35 Write a brief note on pollen pistil interaction ?
Q-36 What is spermatogenesis ? Briefly describe the process of spermatogenesis .
Q-35 What are continuous breeders and seasonal breeders ?
Q-38 Explain any three advantages the seeds offer to angiosperms .
Q-39 With the help of diagram describe the structure of a sperm .
Q-40 Trace the development of the zygote up to its implantation in the uterus.
Q-41 Explain the ovarian & uterine events that occur during a menstrual cycle in a human
female ,under the influence of pituitary and ovarian hormones respectively ?
Q-42 What is pollination ? Explain various kinds of pollination in brief .Provide suitable
example wherever necessary ?
Q-43 What is population explosion ? what are the reason behind it ? how can we overcome
from this problem ?
Q-44 How does the sperm penetrate through the zona pellucid in human ovum ?
Q-45 Make the diagram of human ovary and explain the development of Graafian follicle
inside the ovary ?
******************
SHARDA VIDYALAYA RISALI SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII SUBJECT- CHEMISTRY
SHARDA VIDYALAYA RISALI SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII C ACCOUNTS
Q.1. A group of partners wants to form a partnership firm. They want your advice regarding the maximum number
of persons that can be there in a partnership firm and the name of the act under whose provisions it is given.
Q.2. Distinguish between ‘Fixed capital account’ and ‘Fluctuating capital account’ on the basis of credit balance.
Q.3.Tom and Harry were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. During the year ended 31.03.15, Tom
had withdrawn Rs. 40,000. Interest on his drawings amounted to Rs. 2,000. Pass necessary journal entries for
charging interest on drawings assuming that the capitals of the partners were fluctuating.
Q.4.P and Q were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their fixed capitals were Rs. 2,00,000 and
Rs.3,00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided for interest on capital @ 12% p.a. For the year ended 31st
March 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital. Pass necessary
adjustment entry to rectify the error.
Q.5. Does partnership firm have a separate legal entity? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Q.6. A and B are partners. The net divisible profit as per profit and loss appropriation account is Rs. 2,50,000. The
total interest on partner’s drawings is Rs. 4,000. A’s salary is Rs. 4,000 per quarter and B’s salary is Rs. 40,000 per
annum. Calculate net profit/loss earned during the year.
Q.7. P and Q were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. On 1st April 2014, they admitted R as a new
partner for 1/8th
share in the profits with a guaranteed profit of Rs. 75,000. The new profit sharing ratio between P
and Q will remain the same but they agreed to bear any deficiency on account of guarantee to R in the ratio 3:2.
The profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March 2015 was Rs. 4,00,000.
Prepare profit and loss appropriation account of P, Q and R for the year ended 31st March 2015.
Q.8. Kavita, Meenakshi and Gauri are partners doing a paper business in Ludhiana. After the accounts of
partnership have been drawn up and closed. It was discovered that for the years ending 31st March 2013 & 2014,
interest on capital has been allowed to partners @ 6% per annum although there is no provision for interest on
capital in the partnership deed. Their fixed capitals were Rs. 2,00,000; Rs. 1,60,000 and Rs. 1,20,000 respectively.
During the last two years, they had shared the profits as under:
YEAR RATIO
31st March, 2013 3:2:1
31st March, 2014 5:3:2
You are required to give necessary adjusting entry on 1st April, 2014.
Q.9. Richa asked his colleagues Akanksha to form a partnership to supply stationery and first aid kits at very low
prices to the students belonging to low income groups who have been admitted to the schools located in a remote
town of Orissa. Akanksha agreed to the proposal on the following terms:-
(a) Profits will be shared equally.
(b) Richa will be allowed a salary of Rs.400 per month.
(c) Akanksha who will manage the sales department will be allows a commission equal to 10% of the net profits,
after allowing Richa’s salary.
(d) 7% interest will be allowed on partner’s fixed capital.
(e) 5% interest will be charged on partner’s annual drawings.
(f) The fixed capital’s of Richa and Akanksha are Rs. 1,00,000 & Rs. 80,000 respectively. The net profit for the
year ending 31st March 2012 amounted to Rs. 40,000. Their annual drawings were Rs 16,000 & Rs 14,000.
You are required to prepare firm’s profit and loss appropriation account.
Q.10. Z, O & R entered into a partnership with capitals of Rs. 1,60,000; Rs.1,00,000 & Rs. 80,000 respectively.
Each partner is entitled to interest on his capital @ 8% per annum. O is entitled to a salary of Rs. 16,000 and R a
salary of Rs. 12,000 per annum. They decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Z guaranteed that the
firm would earn a profit of Rs. 1,20,000 before allowing interest on capital and partner’s salaries. The actual profit
for the year ending 31st March 2012 before interest and salaries amounted to Rs. 1,12,000. Prepare profit and loss
appropriation and the partner’s capital accounts.
Q.11 A & B decided to start a partnership firm to manufacture low cost jute bags as plastic bags were creating
many environmental problems. They contributed capitals of Rs. 1,00,000 & Rs. 50,000 on 1st April 2013 for this.
A expressed his willingness to admit C as a partner who is specially abled but a very creative and intelligent friend
of his. B agreed to this. The terms of partnership were as follows:-
(a) A, B & C will share profits in the ratio of 2:2:1.
(b) Interest on capital will be provided @ 6% per annum.
Due to shortage of capital, A contributed Rs. 25,000 on 30th September, 2014 & B contributed Rs. 10,000 on 1
st
January, 2013 as additional capital. The profit for the year ended 31st March 2015 was Rs. 1,68,900.
(i)Prepare profit and loss appropriation account for the year ending 31st March, 2015.
(ii) Identify any two values which the firm wants to communicate to the society.
Q.12. Raj, Arman & Sharman are partners in a firm. On 1st April 2014, their capitals stood at Rs. 1,00,000; Rs.
50,000 & Rs. 50,000 respectively. The business is looked after by Sharman. As per the provisions of the
partnership deed:-
(a) Sharman was entitled for a salary of Rs. 2,000 per month to which both Raj & Arman agreed.
(b) Partner’s were entitled to interest on capital @ 5% per annum.
(c) Profits were to be shared in the ratio of capitals.
The net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2015 of Rs. 66,000 was divided equally without providing for the
above terms.
(i)Pass an adjustment entry to rectify the above error.
(ii) Identify the values being shown by Raj & Arman.
Q.13. Aroha, Kartik & Parth are partners in a firm. According to the partnership deed, the partners are entitled to
drew Rs. 7,000 per month. On the 1st day of every month, Aroha, Kartik & Parth drew Rs. 7,000; Rs. 6,000 & Rs.
5,000 respectively. Interest on capital and interest on drawings are fixed @ 8 %
& 10% respectively. Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2015 was Rs. 7,55,000 out of which Rs. 2,00,000 are to
be transferred to general reserve. Karthik & Parth are entitled to receive a salary of Rs. 30,0000 & Rs. 45,000 per
annum respectively and Aroha is entitled to receive commission @ 10% on net divisible profits after charging such
commission. On 1st April 2015, the balances of their capital accounts were Rs. 5,00,000; Rs. 4,00,000 & Rs.
3,50,000 respectively.
Prepare profit and loss appropriation a/c & partner’s capital a/c for the year ended 31st March, 2016.
Q.14.Karan & Karthik are partners in a firm sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 3:2. The balances in their capital
& current accounts as on 1st April, 2016 were as under:
ITEMS KARAN (Rs.) KARTHIK (Rs.)
Capital Accounts 3,00,000 2,00,000
Current Accounts (Cr.) 1,00,000 80,000
The partnership deed provides that Karan is to be paid a salary @ Rs. 500 per month whereas Karthik is to get a
commission of Rs. 40,000 for the year. Interest on capital is to be credited @ 6% p.a. The drawings of Karan &
Karthik for the year were Rs. 30,000 & Rs. 10,000 respectively.
The net profit of the firm before making of these adjustments was Rs. 2,49,000. Interest on Karan’s drawings was
Rs.750 and Karthik’s drawings was Rs. 250. Prepare profit & loss appropriation a/c and partner’s capital & current
a/c.
Q.15. Following is the balance sheet of Chiku, Piku & Riku as at 1st April, 2015:
Balance sheet (1st April 2015)
LIABILITIES AMOUNT (Rs.) ASSETS AMOUNT(Rs.)
Reserve 39,000 Land & Building 50,000
Contingency reserve 10,000 Plant & Machinery 40,000
Creditors 11,000 Furniture 20,000
Capital a/c 1,50,000 Stock 30,000
Chiku 60,000 Debtors 40,000
Piku 50,000 Bank 20,000
Riku 40,000 Profit & loss 10,000
TOTAL 2,10,000 TOTAL 2,10,000
The partnership deed provides for the following;-
(a)Profits & losses are to shared in the ratio of 2:2:1 respectively.
(b)Partner’s are entitled to interest on capital, which will be allocated in the ratio of their capital investments.
(c)Partner’s are also entitled to salaries which will be allocated in the ratio of time they devoted to firm’s business.
For the year ended 31st March 2016, the firm earned a profit of Rs. 75,000. You are required to prepare the profit &
loss appropriation a/c for the year ended 31st March2016, after taking into account the following information:-
(a)The contingency in respect of which the reserve was built up would not materialize hence, is to be written back.
(b)Chiku devotes 3/4th
time; Piku ½ time 7 Riku 1/4th
time.
(c)The debit balance of profit & loss a/c is to be adjusted against current year’s income.
(d)The following amounts will be distributed to the partners
Rs. 18,000 as interest on capital
Rs. 36,000 as partner’s salaries
Rs. 30,000 as share of profits.
The deficiency, if any, is to be adjusted from reserve.
Q.16. State the meaning of reconstitution of a firm.
Q.17.Why is it necessary to adjust goodwill at the time of change in profit sharing ratio.
Q.18. State the ratio in which the partners share profit or losses on revaluation of assets & liabilities when there is a
change in the profit sharing ratio among the existing partners.
Q.19. Profits of the last three years were
2013 – Profit Rs. 1,00,000 (including profit on sales of assets Rs. 10,000)
2014 – Loss Rs. 40,000 ( including loss by fire Rs. 60,000)
2015 – Profit Rs. 1,40,000 (including insurance claim received Rs. 36,000 and interest on
investment & dividend received Rs. 16,000)
Calculate value of goodwill at 2 year’s purchase of the average normal profit of past 3 year’s.
Q.20. A partnership firm earned the following net profits during the last three years.
2013 – Rs. 34,000; 2014 – Rs. 40,000; 2015 – Rs. 46,000The capital investment in the firm
throughout the above mentioned period has been Rs. 1,60,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is
considered to be a fair return on the capital. Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two year’s purchase of
average super profit earned during the above mentioned three years.
Q.21.Afirm earns profit of Rs. 10,00,000. Normal rate of return in a similar type of business is 10%. The value of
total assets (excluding goodwill) & total outsider’s liabilities as on the date of goodwill are Rs. 1,10,00,000 & Rs.
28,00,000 respectively. Calculate value of goodwill according to capitalization of super profit method as well as
capitalization of average profit method.
Q.22. Sachin, Sehwag & Jadeja are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2.Calculate sacrificing and gaining
ratio in the following cases. Also find the new ratio where needed.
(i) They decide to share future profits in the ratio of 6:4:3.
(ii) Sehwag sacrifices 1/3rd
of his share in favor of Sachin.
(iii) Jadeja acquires 1/5th
share from Sachin.
(iv) Jadeja acquires 1/5th
share equally from Sachin & Sehwag.
Q.23. A firm has three partners. Akanksha, Mini & Richa. Give the journal entries to distribute ‘Workmen
compensation reserve’ of Rs. 24,000 at the time of change in profit sharing ratio among them to 2:1:1. When there
is no claim against it. Also, identify the value being highlighted in distributing workmen compensation reserve at
the time of change in profit sharing ratio.
Q.24.S, U & V are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3:4. They decided to share future profits in the ratio of
2:2:1. On that date, following balances appeared in the balance sheet.
PARTICULARS AMOUNT(Rs.)
General reserve 6,000
Profit & loss a/c (Cr.) 20,000
Advertisement Suspense a/c (Dr.) 4,000
Pass necessary journal entries.
Q.25. P, Q & R are partners sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decided to share future profit &
losses in the ratio of 2:3:5 with effect from 1st April, 2015. They also decided to record the effect of the following
accumulated profits, losses & reserves without affecting their book figures, by passing a single adjusting entry.
PARTICULARS BOOK FIGURE(Rs.)
General reserve 36,000
Contingencies reserve 6,000
Profit & loss (Cr.) 18,000
Advertisement suspense a/c (Dr.) 24,000
Q.26. R, O & M are sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decided to share future profit & losses in the
ratio of 2:3:5 with effect from 1st April, 2015. They also decided to record the effect of following revaluations
without affecting the book value of the assets & liabilities, by passing a single adjusting entry.
PARTICULARS BOOK FIGURE
(Rs.)
REVISED FIGURE
(Rs.)
Land & Building 1,20,000 1,80,000
Plant & Machinery 1,80,000 1,68,000
Trade creditors 60,000 54,000
Outstanding expenses 54,000 72,000
Identify the value communicated by the partners.
Q.27. D, O & C are partners in a firm sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decided to share future
profits & losses in the ratio of 2:3:5 with effect from 1st April, 2015. Their balance sheet showed a debit balance of
Rs. 4,800 in profit and loss a/c & a balance of Rs. 28,800 in general reserve. For this purpose, it was agreed that :
(i) The goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs. 36,000.
(ii) The land (having book value of Rs. 60,000) be valued at Rs. 96,000.
(iii) The stock (having book value of Rs. 60,000) be depreciated by 6%.
(iv) Creditors amounting to Rs.480 were not likely to be claimed.
(v) Un recorded investments to be valued at Rs. 27,120.
Give the necessary single adjusting entry to record the above adjustment.
Q.28. State any one purpose for admitting a new partner in a new firm.
Q.29. Identify the various matters that need adjustments at the time of admission of a new partner.
Q.30. State with reason whether at the time of admission of a partner, partnership is dissolved or partnership firm
is dissolved.
Q.31. A, B & C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2:1 ratio. They admitted D for 10% profits. Calculate
the new profit sharing ratio.
Q.32. L & M are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. They admit N for 3/7th
share of profits which
he takes 2/7th
from L & 1/7th
from M. Calculate their new profit sharing ratio. Also calculate the sacrificing ratio.
Q.33. R & T are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. S joins the firm. R surrenders 1/4th
of his share
& T surrenders 1/5th
of his share in favor of S. Find out the new profit sharing ratio & sacrificing ratio.
Q.34. Rao & Swami are partners in a firm sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Ravi as a new
partner for 1/8th
share in the profits. The new profit sharing between Rao & Swami is 4:3. Calculate new profit
sharing ratio & sacrificing ratio.
Q.35. On 1ST
April 2012, Sahil & Charu entered into partnership for sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3. They
admitted Tanu as a new partner on 1st April, 2014 for 1/5
th share which he acquired equally fron Sahil & Charu.
Sahil, Charu & Tanu earned profits at a higher rate than the normal rate of return for the year ended 31st March,
2015. Therefore, they decided to expand their business. To meet the requirement of additional capital, they
admitted Punit as a new partner on 1st April 2015 for 1/7
th share in profits which he acquired from Sahil & Charu in
7:3 ratio. Calculate
(i) New profit sharing ratio of Sahil, Charu & Tanu for the year 2014-15.
(ii) New profit sharing ratio of Sahil, Charu, Tanu & Puneet on Puneet’s admission.
Q.36. Z and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted X for 1/4th
share in the profits of the
firm. X brings Rs. 50,000 for his capital and Rs. 10,000 for his 1/4th
share of goodwill. Goodwill already appears in
the books of Z & Y at Rs. 5,000. The new profit sharing ratio between Z, Y & X will be 2:1:1. Record the
necessary journal entries in the books of the new firm.
Q.37. C and D are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They take E as a new partner, who is supposed to
bring Rs.25,000 against capital & Rs. 10,000 against goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is 1:1:1. E is able to bring
Rs. 30,000 only. How will this be treated in the books of the firm?
Q.38. Mohan & Sohan are partners in a firm sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admitted Rohan as a
new partner for 1/5th
share. The goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 30,000. Goodwill already appears in the books
at Rs. 15,000. Rohan brings in 60% of his share of goodwill & Rs. 1,20,000 as his capital in cash. The amount of
goodwill brought in cash is withdrawn by the concerned partners to the extent of 30% of what is credited to them.
The profit for the first year of new partnership amounted to Rs. 60,000.
Give necessary journal entries to adjust goodwill & to distribute profits.
Q.39. Rekha, Sunita & Teena are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Samiksha joins the firm.
Rekha surrenders 1/4th
of her share, Sunita surrenders 1/3rd
of her share and Teena 1/5th
of her share in favor of
Samiksha. Find the new profit sharing ratio.
Q.40.An extract of the Balance sheet of Rashmi & Suman, who share profits in the ratio of 2:3. is given below.
LIABILITIES AMOUNT(Rs.) ASSETS AMOUNT(Rs.)
Workmen compensation reserve 80,000 Investment (cost) 1,00,000
Investment Fluctuation fund 13,500
Give the accounting treatment at the time of Deepa’s admission in the following cases:-
(i)When claim on account of Workmen compensation is estimated at Rs. 65,000.
(ii) When claim on account of Workmen compensation is estimated at Rs. 1,00,000.
(iii) The Market value of Investment is Rs. 90,000.
(iv)The market value of Investment is Rs. 85,000.
The new profit sharing ratio is 1:1:1. Also specify the amount at which Workmen compensation reserve &
Investment will appear in the new firm.
Q.41.Pass necessary journal entries to give effect to the below mentioned transactions.
(i) Land & Building appears in the books at Rs.2,75,000. It is now revalued at Rs.3,75,000.
(ii)Plant & Machinery which stands in the books at Rs. 5,00,000 is to be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Stock is found overvalued by Rs. 5,000.
(iv) Salaries amounting to Rs. 25,000 are still outstanding.
(v) Commission received in advance amounts to Rs. 10,500.
Q.42. Navya and Kavya are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 5:3. They admitted Raju as a
new partner for 1/5th
share of profits. Raju brought into partnership ‘book debts’ amounting to Rs. 40,000 (less
provision for doubtful debts at 5%). The goodwill of his connections valued at Rs.80,000 and the balance amount
in cash, borrowed from his friend Hemraj, so as to take his capital of Rs. 2,40,000. Show the journal entry in the
books of the firm.
Q.43. Hemant & Nishant were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were Rs. 1,60,000
& Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. They admitted Somesh on 1st April, 2015 as a new partner for 1/5
th share in the future
profits. Somesh brought Rs. 1,20,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm & record necessary
journal entries for the above transactions on Somesh’s admission
Q.44. VK and RK were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 respectively. On 31at March, 2015, their
balance sheet was as under:
Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2015
Liabilities Amt(Rs.) Assets Amt(Rs.)
Creditors 17,500 Cash 2,500
Investment Fluctuation Fund 4,000 Debtors 10,000
Capital A/cs: (-) Provision for doubtful debts (350) 9,650
VK 20,000 Stock 12,500
RK 15,000 35,000 Plant 17,500
Bank Loan 10,000 Patents 10,350
Investments 10,000
Goodwill 4,000
Total 66,500 Total 66,500
BK was admitted as a new partner on the following conditions.
(i)BK will get 4/15th
share of profits
(ii) BK had to bring Rs. 15,000 as his capital.
(iii) BK would bring premium in cash based on 2 ½ years purchase of average profits of last 4 years.
(iv) The profits of the firm for the year ending 31st March, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 were Rs. 10,000; Rs. 7,000;
Rs. 8,500 and Rs. 7,500 respectively.
(v) Stock was valued at Rs. 10,000 and provision for doubtful debts was raised upto Rs. 500.
(vi) Plant was revalued at Rs. 20,000.
Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital accounts and balance sheet.
Q.45. A and B were partners in a firm. They were trading in artificial limbs. On 1st April,2015, they admitted C, a
good friend of B into the partnership. C lost his one hand in an accident and A & B decided to give one artificial
hand free of cost to C. The balance sheet of A & B as at 31st March,2015 were as follows:-
Balance sheet as at 31st March,2015
Liabilities Amt(Rs.) Assets Amt(Rs.)
Provision for doubtful debts 40,000 Cash 1,00,000
Workmen’s compensation fund 56,000 Debtors 8,00,000
Outstanding expenses 30,000 Stock 2,00,000
Creditors 3,00,000 Machinery 3,86,000
Capital A/cs: Profit & loss A/c 40,000
A 5,00,000
B 6,00,000 11,00,000
Total 15,26,000 Total 15,26,000
C was admitted in the firm on the following terms:-
(i) C will bring in Rs.4,00,000 as his share of capital, but was unable to bring any amount for goodwill
(ii) The new profit sharing ratio between A, B & C will be Rs. 3:2:1.
(iii) Claim on account on workmen compensation was Rs. 30,000.
(iv) T write off bad debts amounted Rs. 40,000.
(v) Creditors were to be paid Rs. 20,000 more.
(vi) Outstanding expenses be brought down to Rs. 12,000.
(vii) Rs. 20,000 be provided for an unforeseen liability.
(viii) Goodwill of the firm was valued a Rs. 1,80,000.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts of partners and the balance sheet of new firm. Also identify any two
values which partners want to communicate to the society.
*************************************
SHARDA VIDYALAYA RISALI SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII C BUSINESS STUDIES
Q.1. ABC Ltd. is engaged in manufacturing electric bulbs. The organization is incurring losses. The production
department is blaming sales department for poor sales and sales department is blaming production department for
delayed production. Identify the force that is missing in the organization.
Q.2. What do you understand by Management at work?
Q.3. Aircel started an earnest awareness campaign ‘Save our tigers’. The campaign’s main agenda was to conserve
tigers. This campaign highlights which objective of management?
Q.4. At which level of management , more time is consumed in planning as compared to other levels?
Q.5. ‘Management is an intangible force.’ Explain.
Q.6.How management helps in achieving organizational goals?
Q.7. State the difference between coordination and cooperation.
Q.8. ‘Management is a process of getting things done effectively and efficiently.’ In the light of the above sentence,
explain the concept of effectiveness and efficiency with the help of an example. Also state how they are
complimentary to each other.
Q.9. Nita is the manager of the northern division of a large corporate house. At what level is she working in the
organization? State what functions she is executing?
Q.10. Describe briefly multi-dimensional functional of management.
Q.11. Mega Ltd. was manufacturing water heaters. In the first year of its operations, the revenue earned by the
company was just sufficient to meet its costs. To increase the revenue, the company analyse the reasons of less
revenue. After analyses, the company decided
(a) To reduce the labor cost by shifting the manufacturing unit to a backward area where labour was
available at a very low rate
(b)To start the manufacturing solar water heaters and reduce the production of electric water heaters
slowly.
This will not only help in covering the risks but also help in meeting other objectives too.
(i)Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above.
(ii)State any two values which the company wanted to communicate to the society.
Q.12. ‘Management is the systematized body of knowledge that explains certain general truths.’ Explain the
statement by giving four reasons to support your answer.
Q.13. Rishitosh Mukherjee has recently joined AMV Ltd., a company manufacturing refrigerators. He found that
his department was understaffed and other department were not cooperating with his department for smooth
functioning of the organization. Therefore, he ensured that his department has the required number of employees
and its cooperation with other departments is improved.
(i) Identify the level at which Rishitosh Mukherjee is working.
(ii) Also state three more functions required to be performed by Rishitosh Mukherjee at this level.
Q.14. Ashutosh Goenka was working in ‘Axe Ltd.’ a company manufacturing air purifiers. He found that the
profits had started declining from the last six months. Profit has an implication for the survival of the firm, so he
analysed the business environment to find out the reasons for this decline.
(i) Identify the level of management at which Ashutuosh Goenka was working.
(ii) State three other functions being performed by Ashutosh Goenka.
Q.15. What is meant by Coordination? State its any four features.
Q.16. What Is meant by ‘Universal applicability of principles of management’?
Q.17. ‘Management is a soft science .’ Why?
Q.18.‘Décor home’is a furniture manufacturing company. The company has been able to earn substantial profit, yet
they did not share their profits with their workers. This led to growing unrest among them leading to fall in
productivity and also the quality of their work. Due to this, the company started facing the problem of falling
revenues. T heir Human resource manager Mr. Dinesh advised the management to follow the principle of
‘Mental revolution’. Is the advise of manager appropriate. Elucidate.
Q.19. Differentiate between ‘management principles’ and ‘values’ on the basis of mode of formation and nature.
Q.20. How do principles of management provide ‘useful insights into reality’? Explain.
Q.21. ‘T aylor’s techniques are universally applicable’. Do you agree?
Q.22. Samiksha and Amit were both working in a multinational company. Samiksha was a hard worker and was
soon quite proficient in her work. At the time of performance appraisal the performance of the Samiksha was
judged better than Amit. Even then, their boss Mr. Raj Kashyap decided to promote Amit, stating that being a
female Samiksha would not be able to handle the complications of a higher post.
(i) Identify and explain the principle of management which was not being followed by the company.
(ii) State two effects of violating the principle.
Q.23. What do you understand by motion study? How does it help to improve the efficiency of workers? Give any
two points in support of your answer.
Q.24. In a manufacturing unit which is located in the remote town area, a laborer gets Rs. 400 after completing 100
units of product in a day. Another gets Rs. 500 after completing 80 units in a day.
(i) Which principle is violated in the given case?
(ii) State some of its adverse effects.
Q.25. Explain the concept of Scientific management and discuss the features of management principles.
Q.26. A furniture manufacturer gets an order of manufacturing 100 chairs. He has six workers, who will do the
work. Each and every worker is specialized in completing one task only. One is good in cutting, second is good in
shaping, third is good in finishing, so on.
(i) If he wants to complete the target on time, which principle will help him?
(ii) By opting for this principle how will the company benefit?
Q.27. The production head of Maruti Udyog Ltd. instructs his subordinates to go slow in producing the product as
there was general shortage of certain raw materials but the sales manager forced the workers to go fast to meet the
anticipated increased demand in the festive season of Nav Durga and Diwali.
(I) Which principle of management is being violated here.
(ii) State the consequences which occur.
Q.28. Nutan Tiffin box service was started in Mumbai by Mumbai Dabbawalas. The Dabbawalas who are the soul
of entire Mumbai aim to provide prompt and efficient services by providing tasty homemade tiffin to all office
goers at right time and place. The service is uninterrupted even on the days of bad weather, political unrest and
social disturbances. Recently they have started online booking system through their website ‘my dabbawala.com’.
Owing to their tremendous popularity amongst the happy and satisfied customers and members, the dabbawalas
were invited as guest lecturers by the business schools. Tha dabbawalas operate in a group of 25-30 people along
with a group leader. Each group teams up with other groups in order to deliver the tiffin on time. They are not
transferred on frequent basis as they have to remember the addresses of their customers. They follow certain rules
while doing trade – No alcohol during working hours, No leave without permission; Wearing of white cap and
carrying ID cards during business hours.
Recently on the suggestion of a few self motivated fellowmen, the dabbawalas thought out and executed a plan of
providing food left in tiffins by customers to slum area children. They have instructed their customers to place red
sticker if food is left in the tiffin, to be fed to poor children later.
(i)State any one principle of management given by Fayol and one characteristic of management mentioned in the
above case.
(ii) Give any two values which the Dabbawalas want to communicate to the society.
Q.29. Sanchit, after completing his entrepreneurship course from Sweden returned to India and started a coffee
shop ‘Aroma Coffee Can’ in a famous mall in New Delhi. The specialty of the coffee shop was the special aroma
of coffee and wide variety of flavors to choose from. Somehow, the business was nwither profitable nor popular.
Sanchit was keen to find out the reason. He appointed Sandhya, an MBA from a reputed college, as a manager to
find out the causes for the same. Sandhya took feedback fron the clients and found out that they loved the special
unique aroma of coffee but were not happy with the long waiting time being taken to process the order. She
analysed and found out that there were many unnecessary obstructions in between which could be eliminated. She
fixed a standard time for processing the order.
She also realized that there were some flavors whose demand was not enough. So she also declared to stop the sale
of such flavors. As a result within a short period Sandhya was able to attract the customers.
Identify and explain any two techniques of scientific management used by Sandhya to solve the problem.
Q.30. Karan Nath took over ‘D’north Motor company from his ailing father three months ago. In the past the
company was not performing well. Karan was determined to improve the company’s performance. He observed
that the methods of production as well as selection of employees in the company were not scientific.
He believed that there was only one best method to maximize efficiency. He also felt that once the method is
developed, the workers of the company should be trained to learn that ‘Best method’. He asked the production
manager to develop the best method and carry out the necessary training. The production manager developed this
method using several parameters right from deciding the sequence of operations, place for men, machines and raw
materials till the delivery of the product to the customers. This method was implemented throughout the
organization. It helped in increasing the output, improving the quality and reducing the cost and wastage.
Identify and explain the principles and the techniques of scientific management followed by the production
manager in the above case.
Q.31. Maruti Udyog Ltd became the leader in the market of small car segment. State the significance of business
environment which is highlighted in the given case.
Q.32. Many Multinational food joints such as KFC, Mc Donalds, Domino’s, etc have altered their menu according
to Indian taste and culture. Name the dimension of business environment which is responsible for this step.
Q.33.‘Increased awareness for health care have increased the demand for fat free oil.’ Which feature of business
environment is being highlighted in the quoted lines?
Q.34. ‘It is the process by which Governments control over the industry is being loosened.’ Identify the process and
state the reforms introduced under this process.
Q.35. Rajat has opened an internet café in the 90’s to cash in on the boom of internet. In the initial years he got
good profits. This made him carefree and he started taking his success for granted. But lately for the last few years,
he is finding it difficult to even bear the expenses of his café, leave alone earning profits.
(i) Which aspect or feature of business environment has Rajat ignored?
(ii) Which changes in the macro environment has affected his business?
Q.36. ‘T he understanding of business environment enables the firm to identify opportunities.’ What is meant by
‘Opportunities’ here?
Q.37. XYZ Co. produces leather purses and they are using animal skin as a raw material.
(i) Which value do you find disturbing in the above line?
(ii) Find out the component of business environment which is being overlooked?
Q.38. Explain any four impacts of Government policy changes on business and industry.
Q.39. Mr. Adarsh is a social activist. He was concerned with the pollution caused by the use of polythene bags.
These bags are non-biodegradable and are a great threat to the water bodies and also adversely affect the quality of
soil. To ban the use of these bags he filed a writ petition in the court. The court also identified the threats caused by
these bags and passed an order banning the use of these bags on the following grounds:
(i) These bags created many environmental problems which affect the life of people in general.
(ii) Society in general is more concerned about quality of life.
(iii)The government decided to give subsidy to jute industry to promote this business
(iv Innovative techniques are being developed to manufacture jute bags at low rates.
(v) Incomes are rising and people can afford to buy these bags.
Identify the different dimensions of business environment by quoting the lines from the above particulars.
Q.40. Lately, many companies have planned for significant investments in organized retailing in India . Several
factors have promoted their decision in this regard. Customers income is rising. People has developed a taste for
better quality products even though they may have to pay more. The aspiration levels have increased. The
government has also liberalized its economic policies in this regard and permitted even cent-percent foreign direct
investment in some sectors of retailing.
In what ways Indian managers have responded to change in the post liberalization era?
Q.41. State one negative effect of globalization on business and industry in india.
Q.42. “A good understanding of environment by business managers enable them not only to identify and evaluate,
but also to react to the forces external to their firm.’ In the light of the above statement explain any four points of
importance of understanding business environment by a manager.
Q.43. Narendranchal Network and Technologies Ltd. is a leader in technology innovation in USA creating products
and solutions for a connected world. It has a large Research and Development team which innovated the first smart
watch W-1, which besides showing the time would also monitor few health parameters like heart beat, blood
pressure etc. While in search of market abroad, the company found that in India, the reform process was underway
with the aim of accelerating the pace of economic growth. The company decided to take the advantage of the fact
that the licensing requirements had been abolished. The company was also aware that there had been increased
level of interaction and interdependence among the various nations of the world India could be made a base for its
international trade. It sets up its office in Gujarat with a view to capture the Indian market. In a short span of time,
the company emerged as a market leader. Success of the company attracted many other players to enter the market.
Competition resulted in reduction of prices, therby benefitting the customers.
(i) In the above paragraph, two major concepts related to government policy have been discussed. Identify and
explain those concepts.
(ii) Also explain briefly any three impacts of these concepts on Indian business and industry.
Q.44. ‘Konark Ltd.’ is an electronic goods manufacturing enterprise situated in shivpuri, Madhya pradesh. It is
earning a very low revenue in comparison to a competing electronic goods manufacturing enterprise ‘Nova Ltd.’
situated in Mumbai. Both Konark’s and Nova’s operations are affected directly by investors, competitors,
customers and suppliers which are unique to their respective locations. In addition to this, individual firms of this
field are affected indirectly by the factors like the money supply in the economy composition of the families, the
technological changes etc.
(i) Identify and state the feature of the concept discussed in the above paragraph.
(ii) Also state any four points of importance of this concept.
Q.45. MRTU groups of hotels, an abroad based company decided to establish a new chain of hotels in India only
after a careful study of the business industry. They felt that tourism industry was the biggest industry in the world.
Its future is particularly bright in India and gives certain social advantages too. This will help in giving employment
and generating revenue in the country. Identify and explain the components of business environment reflected in
the above case.
***********************
SHARDA VIDHYALAYA RISALI
SUMMER VACATION HOME-WORK SESSION 2018-19
Class –XII Economics
Q-1 What is Microeconomics? Give two Example of Microeconomics.
Q-2 Write the difference between Positive and Normative Economics.
Q-3 State reason, why does an Economics problem arise?
Q-4 Explain the central problems of Economy.
Q-5 Assuming that no resource is equally efficient in production of all goods, Name the curve which
shows production potential of the Economy. Explain, giving reasons, its properties.
Q-6 What is likely to be the Impact of ‘Make in India’ appeal to the foreign investors by the Prime
Minister of India, on the PPF of India? Explain.
Q-7 production in an Economy is below its potential due to unemployment Govt. start employment
generation schemes. Explain the effect on PPC.
Q-8 Explain the effects of Floods in Jammu and Kashmir on its PPF.
Q-9 Explain the Law of Diminishing Marginal utility with the help of an Example.
Q-10 A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y state and Explain the condition of consumers
equilibrium with the help of utility analysis.
Q-11 A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y. Marginal utilities of X and Y are 3 and 4
respectively. Prices of X and Y are 4 per unit each. Is consumers in Equilibrium? What will be
the further reaction of the consumers? Give reasons?
Q-12 A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y and is in Equilibrium. Price of X falls. Explain
the reaction of the consumer through the utility analysis.
Q-13 Explain the meaning of Budget set and Budget line and why it is negatively sloped.
Q-14 Explain the condition of consumers equilibrium under Indifference curve approach. Why it is
downward sloping and convex.
Q-15 Explain with the help of a Numerical Example, the meaning of diminishing MRS.
Q-16 A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y, both priced at Rs.2 per unit. If the consumer
chooses a combination of the two goods with MRS equal to 2, is the consumer in Equilibrium?
Why or why not? What will a rational consumer do in this situation? Explain.
Q-17 What are the condition of consumer’s Equilibrium under the Indifference curve approach? What
changes will take place if the conditions are not fulfilled to reach the equilibrium?
Q-18 What is difference between Normal goods and Inferior goods.
Q-19 When income of the consumer falls, the Impact on price-demand curve of an Inferior good will
be there on demand curve. Explain.
Q-20 What is difference between Extension in demand and increase in demand.
Q-21 Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.
Q-22 Why is the demand curve of the commodity is negatively sloped.
Q-23 A and B are substitute goods. Explain the effects of rise in price of A on the Demand of B.
Q-24 how is the demand of a commodity affected by a fall in the price of related goods.
Q-25 When will a good be called inferior or normal? Explain by giving an Example.
Q-26 Explain the causes of a Leftward shift in demand curve of a commodity.
Q-27 Give the meaning of price elasticity of Demand. State there factors that affect price elasticity of
Demand.
Q-28 Price of a commodity falls from Rs.20 to Rs.15 per unit. Its demand rises from 600 units to 750
units. Calculate its price elasticity of Demand.
Q-29 A consumer spends Rs.100 on a good priced at Rs.5 per unit. When price falls by 50% the
consumer continues to spend Rs.100 on the good. Calculate d (Price) by percentage method.
Q-30 How is Price Elasticity of Demand affected by (I) Number of substitute available for the good.
(II) Nature of good.
Q-31 When the Price of a good rises from Rs.10 per unit to Rs.12 per unit, its quantity demanded falls
by 20% calculate its price elasticity of Demand. How much would be the % change in its
quantity demanded. If the Price rises from Rs.10 per unit to Rs.13 per unit?
Q-32 State the meaning and components of money supply.
Q-33 Explain the ‘difficulty in storing wealth’ Problem faced in a barter system of Exchange.
Q-34 Explain the ‘standard of deferred payment’ function of money. How has it solved the related
problem created by barter?
Q-35 How does money overcome the problem of barter system? Explain briefly.
Q-36 State any four function of money.
Q-37 Explain the process of credit creation by commercial banks.
Q-38 Define CRR, SLR, Bank rate. Repo rate and reverse Repo rate.
Q-39 Explain the ‘under of last Resort’ function of the central Bank.
Q-40 Explain the meaning of open market operation. How is it used to reduce money supply in the
Economy.
Q-41 What are Quantitative and Qualitative measures taken by RBI to control Inflation.
Q-42 Govt. of India has recently launched ‘Jan-Dhan yojna’ aimed at every household in the country
to have at least one bank account. Explain how deposits made under the plan are going to affect
National Income of the country.
Q-43 Describe any two methods by which RBI can regulate money supply.
Q-44 What is difference between Central Bank and Commercial Banks.
Q-45 Distinguish between Repo rate and Bank rate.
**************************
1. Write the type of C++ tokens (keywords and user
defined identifiers) from the following :
(i) For
(ii) delete
(iii) default
(iv) Value
2.Write the names of the header files, which Anil
needs to include, for successful compilation and
execution of the following code :
void main()
{
char S[] = "Hello";
for(int i = 0; i<strlen(S); i++)
S[i] = S[i]+1;
cout<<S<<end1;
getchar();
}
3.Rewrite the following C++ code after removing
any/all syntactical errors with each correction
underlined. Note : Assume all required header files
are already being included in the program.
void main()
{
cout<<"Enter an integer”;
cin>>N;
switch(N%2)
case 0 cout<<"Even"; Break;
case 1 cout<<"Odd"; Break;
}
4.Find and write the output of the following C++
program code : Note : Assume all required header
files are already included in the program.
#define Big(A,B) (A>B)?A+1:B+2
void main()
{
char W[] = "Exam";
int L=strlen(W);
for(int i=0; i<L–1; i++)
W[i] = Big(W[i],W[i+1]);
cout<<W<<end1;
}
5. Explain C++ shorthand operators?
6.What do you mean by Type Casting?
7. Explain logical operators with example.
8.Explain Enumeration.
9.What is ‘void’ data type in C++?
10.Explain Array Declaration & Initialization with
example..
11.What is Function Prototype with example?
12.Explain Reference Variable as Function
Argument.
13.What is the significance of return statement.
14.Explain uses of Scope Resolution Operator(::).
15. Explain Conditional Operator with suitable
example.
16. Rewrite the following program after removing
the syntactical errors (if any). Underline each
correction.
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class product
{
int product_code,qty,price;
char name[20];
public:
product(){
product_code=0;qty=0;price=0;
name=NULL;
}
void entry()
{
cout<<"\n Enter code,qty,price";
cin>>product_code>>qty>>price;
gets(name);
}
void tot_price() {return qty*price;}
};
SHARDA VIDYALAYA RISALI SUMMER VACATION HOMEWORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII SUBJECT- COMPUTER SCIENCE
void main()
{
p product;
p.entry();
cout<<tot_price();
}
17. Write the output of the following C++ program
code:
Note: Assume all required header files are already
being included in the program.
void change(int *s)
{
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
if(*s<40)
{
if(*s%2==0)
*s=*s+10;
else
*s=*s+11;
}
else
{
if(*s%2==0)
*s=*s-10;
else
*s=*s-11;
}
cout<<*s<<" ";
s++;
}
}
void main()
{
int score[]={25,60,35,53};
change(score);
}
18. Observe the following program carefully and
attempt the given questions:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
randomize();
char courses[
][10]={"M.Tech","MCA","MBA","B.Tech"};
int ch;
for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
ch=random(i)+1;
cout<<courses[ch]<<"\t";
}
getch();
}
I. Out of all the four courses stored in the variable
courses, which course will never be displayed in the
output and which course will always be displayed at
first in the output?
II. Mention the minimum and the maximum value
assigned to the variable ch?
19. Find and write the output of the following C++
program code :
Note : Assume all required header files are already
being included in the program.
void DispScore(int S[],int N)
{
for(int Count = 0;Count<N;Count++)
cout<<S[Count]<<"#";
cout<<endl;
}
void main()
{
int *Point,Score[]={10,5,20,15};
Point=Score;
DispScore(Score,2);
for(int Count=0; Count<4; Count++)
{
cout<<*Point<<":";
if(Count%2==0)
Point++;
else
{
*Point +=10;
Point++;
}
}
cout<<endl;
DispScore(Score,4);
}
20. Predict Output-
void main()
{
randomize();
int Low=2 + random(3) , High=5+random(3);
int C[] = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
for(int I=Low;I<=High;I++)
cout<<C[I];
cout<<endl;
}
a.BCDE b.CDEF c. CDE d. DCEF
21. Find Output
typedef char STRING[80];
void MIXITNOW(STRING S)
{
int Size=strlen(S);
for(int I=0;I<Size–1;I+=2)
{
char WS=S[I];
S[I]=S[I+1];
S[I+1]=WS;
}
for(I=1;I<Size;I+=2)
if(S[I]>=’M’ && S[I]<=’U’)
S[I]=’@’;
}
void main()
{
STRING Word=”CRACKAJACK”;
MIXITNOW(Word);
cout<<Word<<endl;
}
22. Rewrite the following program after removing
any syntactical errors
#include<iostream.h>
void main( )
int A[10];
A=[3,2,5,4,7,9,10];
for( p = 0; p<=6; p++)
{
if(A[p]%2=0)
int S = S+A[p];
}
cout<<S;
}
23. Find the output of the following C++ program:
#include<iostream.h>
void repch(char s[])
{
for (int i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(((i%2)!=0) &&(s[i]!=s[i+1]))
{
s[i]='@';
}
else if (s[i]==s[i+1])
{
s[i+1]='!';
i++;
}
}
}
void main()
{
char str[]="SUCCESS";
cout<<”Original String”<<str
repch(str);
cout<<"Changed String"<<str;
}
24. Explain Data Hiding with example.
25. Explain OOPS.
26. What do you mean by Encapsulation?
27. What do you mean by ‘Reusability of Code’ ?
28. Define Derived Class.
29. Explain the significance of public, private and
protected keywords.
30. Explain static data member with suitable
example.
31. Explain membership operator (.).
32. How you can define member functions outside
the class? Give syntax & example.
33. Find Output-
int x=40;
void main()
{
int i,n=10;
for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if(i%3!=0)
cout<<i++ + ++i;
}
cout<<++x * i;
getch();
}
34. Find syntax error(s).
35. Give Output-
36. Find the expected output-
(i) 36 * 46 * 59 *
(ii) 37 * 46 * 56 *
(iii) 37 * 48 * 57 *
(iv) 35 * 45 * 57 *
37. Define a class Seminar with the following
specifications:
Private members
SeminarID long
Topic string of 20 characters
VenueLocation string of 20 characters
Fee float
CalcFee() function to calculate Fee depending on
VenueLocation
Public members
Register() function to accept the values of
SeminarID, Topic, VenueLocation and call
CalcFee() to calculate Fee
ViewSeminar() function to display all the data
members on the screen
38. Rewrite the following program after removing
the syntactical errors. Underline each correction.
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class product
{
int product_code,qty,price;
char name[20];
public:
product(){
product_code=0;qty=0;price=0;
name=NULL;
}
void entry()
{
cout<<"\n Enter code,qty,price";
cin>>product_code>>qty>>price;
gets(name);
}
void tot_price() {return qty*price;}
};
void main()
{
p product;
p.entry();
cout<<tot_price();
}
39. Define a class DanceAcademy in C++ with
following description:
Private Members
Enrollno of type int
Name of type string
Style of type string
Fee of type float
A member function chkfee( ) to assign the value of
fee variable according to the style entered by the
user according to the criteria as given below:
Style Fee
Classical 10000
Western 8000
Freestyle 11000
Public Members
A function enrollment() to allow users to
enter values for Enrollno,Name, Style and
call function chkfee() to assign value of
fee variable according to the Style entered
by the user.
A function display() to allow users to
view the details of all the data members.
40. Out of the following, find those identifiers,
which cannot be used for naming Variable,
Constants or Functions in a C++ program :
_Cost, Price*Qty, float, Switch, Address One,
Delete, Number12, do
41. Rewrite the following C++ code after removing
syntactical errors.
#define Equation(p,q)=p+2*q
void main()
{
float A=3.2;B=4.1;
C=Equation(A,B);
cout<<’Output=’<<C<<endl;
}
42.Find Output-
typedef char STRING[80];
void MIXITNOW(STRING S)
{
int Size=strlen(S);
for(int I=0;I<Size–1;I+=2)
{
char WS=S[I];
S[I]=S[I+1];
S[I+1]=WS;
}
for(I=1;I<Size;I+=2)
if(S[I]>=’M’ && S[I]<=’U’)
S[I]=’@’;
}
void main()
{
STRING Word=”CRACKAJACK”;
MIXITNOW(Word);
cout<<Word<<endl;
}
43. Find the syntax error(s), if any, in the following
program: (1999)
#include<iostream.h>
main( )
{
int x[5],*y,z[5];
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
x[i]=I;
z[i]=i+3;
y=z;
x=y;
}
} 44. Find the output of the following program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
void main( )
{
char Mystring[ ] = “what@OUTPUT!”;
for(int I=0; Mystring[I]!=’\0’;I++)
{
if(!isalpha(Mystring[I]))
Mystring[I]=’*’;
else if(isupper(Mystring[I]))
Mystring[I]=Mystring[I]+1;
else
Mystring[I] =Mystring[I+1];
}
cout<<Mystring;}
45. What is the difference between Local Variable
and Global Variable? Also, give a suitable C++ code
to illustrate both.
SHARDA VIDYALAYA,RISALI VACATION HOME WORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII
SUBJECT-PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Q.1 List down various types of tournaments. Q.2 In which conditions Knockout Tournament are better than Round Robin tournament.
Q.3 What is bye.What is the method of fixing bye.
Q.4 What is fixture. Make a Knockout cum League fixture of 23 teams.
Q.5 Being sports captain of school, Prepare five important committees with their responsibilities to
conduct One day “Health Run”.
Q.6 What is the meaning of a tournament. Draw a knockout fixture of 27 teams
Q.7 Explain the formation of committee for organizing sports event.
Q.8 Explain any two method of drawing fixture for single league tournament
Q.9 What is seeding .Explain by giving suitable example method of giving special seeding.
Q.10 Highlight the importance of intramural And extramural competition.
Q.11 List various objective of planning in sports.
Q.12 Define Sports injuries . Write classification, prevention of sports injuries.
Q.13 Explain following sports injuries briefly .
a) Fracture b) Dislocation c) Green stick d )Stress fracture e)contusion.
Q.14 What are the objective of First Aid.
Q.15 Explain briefly the concept of Sports medicine.
Q.16 Which kind of sports injuries can be termed abrasion.
Q.17 What is incision.
Q.18 What is High altitude sickness.
Q.19 What is communicated fracture.
Q.20 Explain the need of rehabilitation in the process of sports inuries.
Q.21 Explain in detail the role of individual in prevention of sports related accidents.
Q.22 Describe briefly the necessity of proper sports gear for improving performance.
Q.23 Define balance diet.
Q.24 List down various nutritive components of diet.
Q.25 What is purging and non purging bulimia.
Q.26 What are carbohydrates.
Q.27 Enlist two source of iron and calcium.
Q.28 Diet for sports persons are important.
Q.29 What should be the aim of preparing diet for sports person.
Q.30 What is the role of diet on performance of a player.
Q.31 Briefly explain the functions and resource of three fat soluble vitamins.
Q.32 Write in brief about the important minerals required.
Q.33 In sports such as boxing and wrestling the player tend to lose weight sharply.explain the pitfalls
of dieting.
Q.34 Explain Yoga and asana.
Q.35 State the benefits and contraindications of bhujungasana in the context of diabetes.
Q.36 Define yoga.
Q.37 Describe asana which is helpful for health and wellness.
Q.38 Elaborate yoga asana as a preventive measure for obesity.
Q.39 How can yoga help in curing asthama.
Q.40 Write the benefits of trikonasana.
Q.41 Define back pain and its causes.
Q.42 Explain the procedure and benefits of chakarasana.
Q.43 Describe three food myths prevalent in the society.
Q.44 Give detailed description of parvatasana.
Q.45 Explain eating disorder.
********************
SHARDA VIDYALAYA,RISALI VACATION HOME WORK SESSION 2018-19
CLASS XII
SUBJECT-MATHS
**********************