setac-presentation 2004 - universiteit leiden · pdf fileno. of pesticides measured / 5x5 km....
TRANSCRIPT
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CML
Monitoring data for the post-registration of pesticides:The Dutch atlas of pesticide
concentrations in surface water
Geert de SnooWil Tamis, Maarten van ‘t Zelfde & Hans de Graaf
Leiden University, Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML)www.leidenuniv.nl/cml www.pesticidesatlas.net
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CML1 Introduction: pesticide measurements in surface water
• Many regional measurements by water authorities, however, at national level an overview lacking of:– Which pesticide is where and when a
problem?– Can we use these data for pesticide re-
approval?
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CMLAim of the study• Where is a pesticide measured, found and
exceeding a standard?• Can we improve the monitoring systems?
(there is no systematic post-monitoring system)
• Is it possible to link pesticide concentrations at the level of individual a.i. with land use (crop) data? (re-approval)
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CMLSet up study• Time – spatial analysis of existing data• Data analysis of 1999-2000• 160 a.i., 700 locations, ± 150.000
measurements: wide variation between a.i.• Standards:
– Drinking Water Standard (0.1 and 0.5 µg/l)– Max. Tolerable Risk (MTR)– Value used for the approval of the pesticide
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CMLPesticide atlas 2004
• Internet application, free available – for policy makers, regulators, farmers,
chemical industry, food industry & NGO’s• About 1000 maps of about 160 pesticides• Examples of linking pesticide
concentrations and land use with statistics
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CML
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CML
2 The pesticide atlas: meta data over time
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CML
No. of locations with pesticide measurements during the year
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CML
% locations exceeding EU drinking water during the year
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CML
% locations exceeding authorisation standard during the year
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CML
3 The pesticide atlas: geographical meta data
Maps
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CML
No. of pesticides measured / 5x5 km
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CML
% of measured a.i. above authorisationstandard and EU drinking water
standard
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CML
4 The pesticide atlas: geographical data per substance
Maps
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CML
Make map
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CML
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CML
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CML
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CML5 The pesticide atlas:
Link with other GIS data:• Pesticide use data:
hardly at a regional level available
• Land use data (crops)
• Geographical fate modeling
• Biological datasets
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CML
EU 0.5 µg/l and arable land
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CML
EU 0.5 µg/l and greenhouse horticulture
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CMLMetribuzine (MTR) & potatoes (99%)
?
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CMLCorrelations: Carbendazim - crops
Flower cultivation
Strawberries
Bulb cultivation
CabbageOnions
Vegetables
Tree nursery
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CMLPredictions: carbendazim
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CML6 Conclusions
1 Pesticide maps give relevant information:– where and when is a pesticide measured,
found and exceeding a standard – Give no answers! Raising questions!
2 Regional monitoring systems can be improved for National surveys:– measurements pesticide at relevant time– measurements pesticide at relevant sites
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CMLConclusions
3 Linking pesticide concentrations with land use / pesticide use data– In principle yes, specially for the a.i. used
in few crops– Will be worked out in more detail using
statistical tools4 Validation of predicted risks?
– Not yet done, highly interested– Concentrations at unexpected times &
locations
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CMLNext step: 2004
• Linking pesticide concentrations and land use and pesticide use data with statistics
• International setting: – English version of Dutch Atlas– International cooperation!– www. pesticidesatlas.net
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CML
www.pesticidesatlas.net