session 5 - · pdf file05/01/2016 · can you read the following sentences? • i...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: session 5 - · PDF file05/01/2016 · Can you read the following sentences? • I speak Spanish but unfortunately I don’t speak Swedish. • Steve speaks very slow, doesn’t he?](https://reader031.vdocuments.mx/reader031/viewer/2022021510/5aa61df57f8b9a1d728e0bd3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
session 5“S”: /s/ vs /z/ […]
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/s/
/z/
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Practise saying the following minimal pairs
/s/ /z/
sip zip
Sue zoo
place plays
force fours
bias buyers
fierce fears
racer razor
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INITIAL S
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ESPAIN????
• initial “S”—> 97% : /s/ • exceptions: sure /ʃɔː(r)/, sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
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• spring /ˈsprɪŋ/
• street /ˈstriːt/
• square /ˈskweə(r)/
• spell /ˈspel/
• stand /ˈstænd/
• start /ˈstɑː(r)t/
• stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/
• stress /ˈstres/
• sleep /ˈsliːp/
• school /ˈskuːl/
• stop /ˈstɒp/
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Can you read the following sentences?
• I speak Spanish but unfortunately I don’t speak Swedish.
• Steve speaks very slow, doesn’t he?
• It was snowing in Switzerland and Scandinavia on Sunday.
• He has stopped smoking and has started playing sports.
• Stephanie plays squash and goes swimming in her spare time.
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“S” IN MIDDLE POSITION
/s/, /z/, /ʒ/
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• SS—> /s/: messy, bossy, regressive (exceptions: dessert, scissors)
• vowel + SI / SU—> /ʒ/ (vision, decision, visual, pleasure)
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Desert / to desert / dessert
• I got lost in the /ˈdezə(r)t/
• He decided to /dɪˈzɜːt/ the Army
• My favourite part of a meal is the /dɪˈzɜː(r)t/
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Desert / to desert / dessert
• I got lost in the desert /ˈdezə(r)t/
• He decided to desert /dɪˈzɜːt/ the Army
• My favourite part of a meal is the dessert /dɪˈzɜː(r)t/
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• /ˈsɪzə(r)z/
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FINAL S
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Final S
If not inflectional, tends to be pronounced /s/:
bus, kiss, atlas, phonetics, happiness, business, syllabus
If inflectional (plural, present, possessive): follow the rule
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PLURALS, POSSESSIVES, 3rd p.
sing. /s/, /z/ or /ɪz/
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• if base form ends in voiceless consonant (except /s/, /ʃ/ or /tʃ/)—>/s/
• if base form ends in voiced consonant (except /z/, /ʒ/ or /dʒ/) or a vowel—> /z/
• if base form ends in /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /z/, /ʒ/ or /dʒ/ —> /ɪz/
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1. blade
2. book
3. bus
4. bridge
5. game
6. laugh
7. move
8. month
9. wash
10.wardrobe
11.watch
12.kite
13.toe
14.thing
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How do you pronounce these saxon genitive expressions?
1. John’s car
2. George’s guitar
3. Cate’s brother
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How do you pronounce the present simple form?
• He always sleeps through my classes
• She never goes there.
• He dreams of Hollywood glory.
• She always catches a cold this time of year
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My favourite things
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SUMMARY OF “S”
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• initial “S”—> 97% : /s/ • exceptions: sure /ʃɔː(r)/, sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
• middle position: /s/, /z/, /ʒ/
• at the end: • inflected: follow rule (/s/, /z/, /ɪz/)
• non inflected: tends to be /s/
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My make up may be flaking,
but my smile still stays on
/ðə ‘ʃəʊ məst ‘ɡəʊ ‘ɒn/
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/ dʒə rɪˈmembə/
• My smile still stays on
• snowflakes that stay on my nose and eyelashes