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MarketResearcBANGKOK SERVICED APARTMENT SECTOR OVERVIEW | MARCh | 2008
BA NGKOK S ERV IC ED APARTME NT M ARK ET
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co l l i e r s i n t e r n at i o n a l | t h a i l a n d
BanGKoK serViced aPartMentsector oVerVieW 2008 After2yearsofuncertaintylinkedtopoliticalissues,thepropertymarketingeneral
andtheservicedapartmentmarketinparticularisexpectedtoexperiencerenewed
activity and growthin2008.
Atthesametime,competition will intensiyfurtheras6,580newservicedapartment
unitsin38projectsaresettoenterthemarketby2011.
Totalnew investmentinthese38projectsisestimatedataroundTHB27billion.
Manyinvestorsareattractedtothissectorbystrong income potential combinedwith
lowerinvestmentandoperatingcostsandofferedhigheryieldsthanhotels.
International operators,suchasOakwoodAsiaPacic,FrasersHospitalityandThe
Ascott Group, areexpandingaggress ively throughoutAsiaandal lhavenew
propertiesunderwayinBangkok.
The advantage o a strong brand name,eitherlocalorinternational,willbecome
moreapparentinamorecompetitiveenvironment.
Asnew supply outpaces new demand,operatorshaveturnedincreasinglytoshort-
staytouristsandbusinesstravelers,ratherthanthetraditionalservicedapartment
long-staymarket(1-3months),competingwithhotels.
Someservicedapartmentsarecurrentlytakingin30-35% long-stay and 65-70%
short-staybusiness.
Withnew supply o hotelsalsoincreasingsharply,themarketisexpectedtoentera
verycompetitivephasein2008.
Withincreasedsupplycoupledwithlicensingrequirementsforshort-stayoperators, a strategy or success could be a return to ocus on the traditional longer-staymarket. Offeringguestsstayingamonthorlongerawell-designedproductthatmeets
theirneedswouldbepreferabletoengaginginaprice-cuttingwarwithhotels.
AppreciationoftheBahtisputtingsomeGradeApropertiesoutsidethebudget
allocationofsomelong-stayexpatriates,whichcouldbeneft the Grade B marketin
thenearterm.
MarKet indicators
2007 2008F
suPPly
deMand
occuPancy (%)
aVeraGe achieVedrent (thB / sq.M.)
www.colliers.com/thailand
B a n G Ko K s e r V i c e d a Pa rt M e n t M a r K e t | M a r c h | 2 0 0 8
B 2011, m
v pm vm w
b ppxm thB 27 b
w pp 6,580 38
v pm pj. tvm xv
p.
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The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
colliers international 2
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Central Business DistrictArea covers- Silom Road
- Sathorn Road
- Other sois in betweensuch as Soi Saladaeng, Soi
Convent & Soi Pipat
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
colliers international 3
neW suPPly in central Business district area (cBd)
Serviced Apartment Name Location No. of units Expected completion
F sm s 17 24 2008
s V - M s sp 195 2008
s G s r 155 2009
im r s r 77 2010
M s tw s s l na 2011
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
neW suPPly in central luMPini
Serviced Apartment Name Location No. of units Expected completion
B r s rm 78 2008
B rjpg s Mkg 3 70 2008
nb amb rm s rm 2 108 2008
sm Kmpk rm i 150 2009
s'rg rjm r 22 2010
P Pj P r 150 2011
P Pj P r na 2011
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
suPPly By location
Currently,thereareapproximately10,685unitsin75servicedapartmentprojectslocatedinBangkok.Aftermoreanalysis,theservicedapartmentareacanbedividedintofourareasorpocketsofconcentration:
CentralBusinessDistrictArea(CBD)Thisis theareathatencompassesSilomRoadandSathornRoadaswellasothersoisinbetweensuchasSoiSaladaeng,SoiConvent&SoiPipat.Thereareapproximately1,687unitsinservicedapartmentlocatedinthisarea.Thebelowtableshowsfuturesupplyofserviced
apartmentprojectsinthisarea.
CentralLumpiniArea
TheCentralLumpiniareacoversareasalongRamaI,Rajdamri,Wireless,PloenchitandLangsuanRoads.Thisareaisconvenientforbothbusinesstravelersandtourists,becauseofitsproximitytomanyoftheofcebuildingsandlocalattractions.CapeHouse,CentrePointWirelessandNaturalVille,amongothers,arelocatedinthissectionofthecitywith
approximately1,984units.However,anadditional578unitswillbeaddedinthisareaby2011.
Central Lumpini Area covers
- Rama I Road- Rajdamri Road- Wireless Road- Ploenchit Road- Langsuan Road
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Sukhumvit Area covers- Sukhumvit Road between
Soi 1 and Soi 69 to the north
- Sukhumvit Road betweenSoi 2 and Soi 42to the south.
- Other sois in between
colliers international 4
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
neW suPPly in suKhuMVit
Serviced Apartment Name Location No. of units Expected completion
skmv Pk Vw b M skmv s 24 300 2008
cmp skmv s 24 340 2008
na skmv s 19 42 2008
am s ii skmv s 31 122 2008
c 8 skmv s 8 130 2008
c 11 skmv s 11 134 2008
c 23 skmv s 23 138 2008
cm r skmv s 16 238 2008
sm am G skmv s 3 122 2008
eg tg skmv s 55 148 2009
t r s sv apm skmv s 13 170 2009
sm skmv tg skmv s 55 268 2009
okw r tg skmv s 55 na 2009
sm G skmv skmv s 23 265 2010
Jm r & Pk h skmv s 69 300 2010
B P b M skmv 92 2010
F s skmv skmv s 6 250 2010
l&h skmv 19 skmv s 19 600 2011
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
SukhumvitArea
ThisisthesectionofSukhumvitRoadbetweenSoi1andSoi69tothenorthandSoi2andSoi42tothesouthaswellasothersoisinbetween.ThispopularareawithexpatriatesandtouristsincludestheAsokeIntersectiononthewesttotheEmporiumMalltotheeast.TheareabetweenSukhumvitSoi1andSukhumvitSoi69ispopularasaresidentialareaforwestern
expatriates.JapanesenationalstendtopreferfromAsokeintersectionupwards,especiallySoiThonglor.ServicedapartmentsinthevicinityincludeEmporiumSuites,JasmineExecutiveSuites,PresidentPark,SofitelResidenceAsoke,SomersetLakePointandUnicoGrandSukhumvit,tonameafew.Theservicedapartmentsinthisvicinityare5,273units,withahugeamountofnewsupplyinthisvicinitybeingaddedofapproximately3,659units.
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Outer Central BusinessDistrict Area covers- Charoenkrung Road- Narathiwat Ratchanakarin
Road
- Rama III Road
colliers international 5
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
neW suPPly in outer central Business district (outer cBd) area
Serviced Apartment Name Location No. of units Expected completion
rv G M ckg r 260 2008
r s nw r 300 2009
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
Outer Central Business District (Outer CBD) Area
ThisistheareathatstretchesalongthebankoftheChaoPhrayaRiveronCharoenkrungRoad.NarathiwatRatchanakarinandRamaIIIRoadsarelocatedinthisarea.ThisisanewareaforexpatriateservicedapartmentssincethisareaislocatedontheborderoftheCBD,witheasyaccesstotheCBDarea.Thus,thereisascarcityofGradeAservicedapartmentprojectsinthe
area.DespitethismanyservicedapartmentsintheareasuchasOakwoodCityResidence,CentrePointSilom(Bangrak),Shangri-LaHotelApartmentshaveexcellentreputationsinthisvicinity.Theservicedapartmentsinthisprecinctboastatotalsupplyof987units.AdditionalGradeAservicedapartmentsof560unitswillbeaddedinthisvicinity.
Other Areas
MostoftheremainingGradeB&CservicedapartmentsarescatteredacrossthecityincludingPhayathai,Petchaburi,Rama9Roads,Mitmaitri,etc.TherecentadditionoftheAmantainRatchadapisekaddedabout116unitstothetotalstockinthisarea.Thetotalstockofthisareais754units.Sincethenewinternationalairporthasbeenmoved,theareaaroundSuvarnabhumiInternationalAirportis intheinvestmentconsiderationareaforinvestors.Therewillbeapproximately468unitsaddedintheareaaroundthenewairport.
neW suPPly in other areas
Serviced Apartment Name Location No. of units Expected completion
F Wg r sk 128 2008
MK sv apm P 169 2008
Fg r e Mkk 350 2009
sm rw P 225 2009
cm s rm iV 120 2008
okw G tw Bg 340 2009-2010
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
The remaining areas
scattering across the city- Phayathai Road
- Petchaburi Road
- Rama 9 Road
- Bangna Road
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Defnition o Grade Aserviced apartments- Good location
- Easy accessible
- Pratical layout or living- Reputative property
management -/- operator- Adequate acilities.
ThemarketshareofservicedapartmentstargetingexpatriatescanbecategorizedintotwogradeswhichareGradeAandGradeB.Grade A serviced apartment projects are in goodlocations and easily accessible. The layout mustbe practical or living, with good design andnice interiors. The property must be managedby reputable management -/- operator. Theremust be adequate acilities or the residents.
TotalsupplyofGradeA-servicedapartmentsisapproximately3,978units,representing37%ofthetotalnumberofservicedapartments,whilethesupplyofGradeB-servicedapartmentsisapproximately6,707units,representing63%.
Recently,therewere22projectsofGradeAservicedapartments,whileGradeBserviced
apartmentshad53projectsinBangkokasofendof2007.
colliers international 6
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
suPPly By Grade
Source : Coll iers International Thailand Research
Fg 1 : Bgkk pp v pm b g ()
G B6,70763%
G a3,97837%
30
Fg 2 : nmb v pm pjb g, 2007
10
0
20
40
50
60
G a G B
Source : Colli ers International Thailand Research
G
53
22
n. pj
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The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
Central Lumpini area hasthe highest numbers o GradeA serviced apartments, withapproximately 1,651 units,ollowed by sukhumvit area,
with 1,501 units and theCBD area, with 826 units.
ThesupplyofGradeAservicedapartmentsismainlylocatedinthreeareaswhicharetheCBD,Sukhumvit,andCentralLumpiniarea. CentralLumpinihasthehighestnumberofGradeAservicedapartments,
withapproximately1,651units,followedbySukhumvitareaandCBDarea.Earlier,GradeAservicedapartmentswereconcentratedintheSukhumvitarea,howevermanylandlordsdidntrenovatetheirproperties,thusthequalityoftheirpropertieshavedroppedtoGradeB.Anotherfactoristhatanincreasingnumberofnewservicedapartmentbuildingsweredevelopedingoodlocations,nearBTSandMRTstations,andalsomanagedbyinternationalchains.However,the
majorityofthesupplyofservicedapartmentsisconcentratedintheSukhumvitareaasthisareaispopularforexpatriatesandtourists.TheSukhumvitareaisalsopopularforJapanese,especiallySukhumvitSoi39andSukhumvit
Soi55wheretheJapanesecommunityinBangkokis.TherearemanyJapanesesupermarketssuchasFujiSupermarket,locatedinSukhumvitSoi39andSoi33.InSukhumvitSoi55,thereisJ-Avenuewhichisaneighbourhoodmall-servingJapaneseandexpatriatesresidingaroundthearea.ThegraphbelowillustratesthenumberofGradeAandGradeBservicedapartmentsineacharea.
1500
3000
Fg 3 : nmb G a & B v pm pp b , 2007
500
0
1000
2000
3500
2500
4000
cBd skmv clmp
o cBd o
G BG a
Source : Co lliers International Thailand Research
l
n.
826
1,501
3,772
861
1,651
333
0
987
0
754
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There are approximately75 serviced apartmentprojects as o 2007, with 39serviced apartment projects
located in Sukhumvit.
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
Thereareapproximately75servicedapartmentprojectsasof2007,with39servicedapartmentprojectslocatedinSukhumvit.ItisnoticeablethattheprojectsofservicedapartmentinCentralLumpinihavemoreunitsthanthe
projectsofservicedapartmentintheCBD
sincethetotalprojectsofservicedapartmentintheCBDarehigherthanthetotalprojectsofservicedapartmentinCentralLumpini.
ThesupplyofGradeA&Bservicedapartmentsaddedin2007wasapproximately1,596unitsin15projects.In2007,theSukhumvitareahad
thehighestadditionalnumberof supply,with892unitsin12projectsaddedinthisarea.
15
30
Fg 4 : nmb pj G a & B v pm pp b , 2007
5
0
10
20
25
cBd skmv clmp
o cBd o
G BG a
Source : C olliers International Thailand Research
l
n. pj
5
9
30
8 8
3
0
6
0
6
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The highest additionalsupply in 2007 was in theSukhumvit area, with 892units in 12 projects.
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
neW serViced aPartMents added in the year 2007
Project Name Location Opened No. of units Room Type
ap s skmv s 8 nv-07 93
s - 36 s.m.
1Br - 48 s.m.
c 16 skmv s 16 J-07 79s - 30 s.m.
1Br - 36 s.m.
cv Pk ii skmv s 55/13 d-07 241 Br - 100 s.m.
2 Br - 110 -120 s.m.
c c exv
rskmv s 19 2007 60
s - 30 s.m.
1Br - 60 s.m.
2Br - 60 s.m.
F s skmv skmv s 11 o-07 163
s - 52 s.m.
1 Br - 60,73,80 s.m.
2 Br - 95, 100 s.m.
3 Br - 130, 134, 140,160 s.m.
F ub s s s r J-07 142
1 Br - 65, 69 - 72 s.m.
2 Br - 104, 119 -124,
136 -142, 157 s.m.
3 Br - 180 s.m.
Ph 3 Br - 271, 313,
335 s.m.
G c P
rjms Mkg 2 o-07 526
s - 44, 54 s.m.
1 Br - 69, 72 s.m.
2 Br - 111 s.m.
3 Br - 148, 179 s.m.
lg s skmv s 29 d-07 108s - 39, 48 s.m.
1 Br - 46, 65 s.m.
M s sv
apmnw s 24 sp-07 36
s - 38, 44 s.m.
1 Br - 60, 61, 66,
72 s.m.
okw r
skmv 24skmv s 24 d-07 112
s - 29, 42 s.m.
1 Br - 53, 55, 58 s.m.
2 Br - 80, 84 s.m.
Pm tg skmv s 55/9 2007 60
1 Br - 55.5 s.m.
2 Br - 69.37 s.m.
2 Br - 83.25 s.m.
Pmm P skmv s 39 Fb-07 16
s - 44 s.m.
2 Br - 88 s.m.
3 Br - 132 s.m.
Ph - 168 s.m.
t tp r skmv s 49 J-07 59s - 40, 45, 50 s.m.
2 Br - 80 s.m.
t av skmv s 55/23 M-07 201 Br - 60 s.m.
2 Br - 110 s.m.
u G skmv skmv s 1 nv-07 98s - 35, 40, 45,
65 s.m.
Total : 15 properties 1,596 units
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
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By 2011, an additional6,580 serviced apartmentunits in 38 projects willbe added in all area.
colliers international 10
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
Sukhumvitareaisconsideredaresidentialareaforexpatriatesresidingin Bangkok,similartoSouthKensingtoninLondon.Thus,newsupplyofservicedapartmentshasfocused
onthisarearecently.By2011,therewillbeadditionalnewsupplyofservicedapartmentsinSukhumvitofapproximately3,659units,representinganincreaseof69%oftotalsupplyofservicedapartmentsin thisarea.ThenewsupplyinCentralLumpiniareawillbe578units,andinCBDareaabout451units.Itis
interestingthattherewillbenewsupplyinotherareasfortheamountof1,332units,ofwhich36%oftotalnewsupplywillbelocatednearbySuvarnabhumiInternationalAirport
whichwillbemanagedbyaninternationalchain.Withinfouryears,anadditional6,580servicedapartmentunitsin38projectswillbeaddedinallareas.
TheincreasingnumberofnewsupplyofservicedapartmentsaswellastheexistingsupplywillincreasecompetitionintheSukhumvitarea.Notonlyisthereahugeamountofnewsupplyofservicedapartments,butalsoalargenumberofnewhotelswillbeaddedinthisareaby2011.Thecompetitionwillnotexistonlybetweenservicedapartmentsthemselves,butbetweenservicedapartmentsandhotelsasmanyservicedapartmentshaveappliedforhotellicencesinordertocatertothetouristsandbusinesstravelerswhotravel
forshortstayperiods.Though,manyservicedapartmentshavenotyetappliedforthehotellicencessincethepropertiesareunabletopassthestandardqualiticationtoreceivethehotellicences,theseservicedapartmentsstillofferdailyratesinordertogetthebetteroccupancyrateaswellashigheryields.TheextremecompetitionwillstartinSukhumvitareaintheverynearfuture.Thereasonwhyservicedapartmentsfocusmoreonshortstaycustomersisasfollows:
neW suPPly
Thenumberofsupplyexceededthenumberofnewexpatriatesor
Thehigheryieldfromgettingadailyrate.
With a huge amount o new
supply o serviced apartmentsand hotels will increasecompetition in this area.
1500
3000
Fg 5 : F pp v pm Bgkkb bw 2008 & 2011
500
0
1000
2000
3500
2500
4000
cBd skmv clmp
o cBd o
Source : C olliers International Thailand Research
l
n.
451578
560
1,332
3,659
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The highest increase supplyo serviced apartments willbe in 2008 with 25.44%yeay-on-year in 2007.
colliers international 11
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
Theincreasingnewsupplyofservicedapartmentswasapproximately3-7%between2004&2006.Thesharpincreasestarted
in2007&2008with17.56%&25.44%respectivelyasillustratedinthefollowingtable:
current & neW suPPly oF serViced aPartMent units BetWeen 2004 & 2011
Year Current supply New supply % change y-o-y
2004 7,708 247 3.2%
2005 7,955 537 6.8%
2006 8,492 597 7%
2007 9,089 1,596 17.56%
2008 10,685 2,718 25.44%
2009 13,403 2,106 15.71%
2010 15,509 1,006 6.49%
2011 16,515 750 4.54%
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
6,000
12,000
Fg 6 : nmb w pp v pm bw 2004 & 2008F
2,000
0
4,000
8,000
14,000
10,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008F
nw pp c pp
Source : Col liers International Thailand Research
y
n.
7,708
7,9558,492
9,089
10,685
2,718
1,596
537
597
247
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The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
By 2011, there will beapproximately 6,580 units in38 projects added the supplyo serviced apartment.
suMMary oF neW suPPly oF serViced aPartMents in BanGKoK By 2011
No. Project Name Location No. of units Est. completion
1 am ii skmv s 31 122 2008
2 B rjpg s Mkg 3 70 2008
3 B P b M skmv 92 2010
4 B r s rm 78 2008
5 cm s rm iV 120 2008
6 c 8 skmv s 8 130 2008
7 c 11 skmv s 11 134 2008
8 c 23 skmv s 23 138 2008
9 cm r skmv s 16 238 2008
10 cmp skmv s 24 340 2008
11 eg tg skmv s 55 148 2009
12 F sm s 17 24 2008
13 F Wg r sk 128 2008
14 Fg r e Mkk 350 2009
15 F s skmv skmv s 6 250 2010
16 im r s 77 2010
17 Jm r & Pk h skmv s 69 300 2010
18 l&h skmv 19 skmv s 19 600 2011
19 MK sv apm P 169 2008
20 M s tw s s l na 2011
21 na skmv s 19 42 2008
22 na P r na 2011
23 nb amb rm rm s ii 108 2008
24 okw r G tw Bg 340 2009-2010
25 okw r tg skmv s 55 na 2009
26 P Pj P r 150 2011
27 r s nw r 300 2009
28 rv G M ckg r 260 2008
29 s G s r 155 2009
30 s V - M s sp 195 2008
31 sm Kmpk rm i r 150 2009
32 sm am G skmv s 3 122 2008
33 sm G skmv skmv s 23 265 2010
34 sm rw P 225 2009
35 sm skmv tg skmv s 55 268 2009
36 s'rg rjm 22 2010
37 skmv Pk b M skmv s 24 300 2008
38 t r s sv apm skmv s 13 170 2009
Total : 38 properties 6,580 units
Source : Colliers International Thailand Research
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The demand o servicedapartments market canbe devided into twogroups which are
I. New expatriates
II. International tourists -/-
business travelers.
colliers international 13
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
NewexpatriatesmovingtoBangkokTheamountofdemandfromexpatriatesforservicedapartmentsmarketcomesfromtheincreasingnumberofexpatriateseachyearsincetheservicedapartmentsarethetemporaryresidencesforexpatriatesoncetheyhavemovedtoBangkok.Theywillstayforalengthofone-threemonthsuntiltheycanselecttheirpermanentresidencessuchasApartmentsandSinglehouses.Though,therearesomeexpatriateschoosingtostayonayearlycontractatservicedapartments,after
wehaveundergoneourstudy,theaveragelengthofstayofexpatriatesstayinginservicedapartmentisthreemonthsor90days.ThedatafromtheOfficeofForeignWorkersAdministration(WorkPermit),DepartmentofEmploymentofTheMinistryof LabourhasshownthetotalnumberofexpatriatesinBangkokbetween2004and2007.Thenewworkpermitsissuedwasestimatedfromtheproxyofgrowthindemandbetween2004&2007asshowninthebelowchart:
Fromtheassumptionthattheaveragelengthofexpatriatesstayinginservicedapartmentsis3monthsandanother2%ofthetotalnumberofexistingexpatriatesstayinginayearlycontractatservicedapartment,thereforewe
haveestimatedthenumberofroomnightsexpatriatesresidinginservicedapartmentsbetween2004&2007asfollows:
deMand
Currently,thedemandfortheservicedapartmentmarketcanbedividedintotwogroupswhichareshortstaytourists&businesstravelersandnewcomingexpatriatearrivalsinBangkokeachyear.
6,000
Fg 7 : nw wk pm , Bgkk 2004-2007
2,000
0
4,000
8,000
10,000
2004 2005 2006 2007
Source : Ofce o Foreign Workers Administration (Work Permit)Department o Employment, The Ministry o Labour
& Colliers International Thailand Research
y
n. w wk pm
7,592
8,670
6,9287,574
600,000
Fg 8 : a m g g Bgkk v pm bw 2004 & 2007
200,000
0
400,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2004 2005 2006 2007
Source : E xecutive Serviced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM)
& Colliers International Thailand Research
y
n. m g
683,280780,300
372,942436,233
623,520 681,660
486,808
317,521
1 g 3 m g
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Another demand o servicedapartments comes rom shortstay visitors which are touristsand business travelers orleisure and business purposes.
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
colliers international 14
IfwecomparetheroomnightsgrowthofnewsupplyofservicedapartmentwiththeroomnightsgrowthofdemandfromexpatriatesrelocatingtoBangkok.It isshownthatthegrowthrateofnewsupplyincreasedina
higherratethanthegrowthrateofdemandfromnewexpatriates.Thegrowthrateofroomnightsofnewsupplyincreasedby167%year-on-yearin2007whilethegrowthrateofroomnightsdemandincreasedby9.3%year-on-year.However,thenumberofexpatriatesareexclusiveofdiplomaticorUnitedNationexpatriatestaff.Therefore,thisguresarenotentirelyrepresentativeofexpatriatesbasedinBangkok.Webelievethatthereareanumber
ofexpatriatesbasedinThailandwithoutworkingpermits.However,themajorityofthesedonothaveaccommodationbudgetslargeenoughtoaccountforasignificantamountofdemandintheservicedapartment
sector.Thereare,ofcourse,alsoanumberofexpatriatesrelocatingtoBangkokwhodonotstayinservicedapartments.Nevertheless,newworkpermitsissuedcanserveasaproxyforservicedapartmentsupplyonarelativebasis.Thebelowgraphisthecomparisonofthegrowthrateofsupplyandthegrowthrateofdemand.
ThecorebusinessofservicedapartmentistoservethedemandresidinginBangkokinaperiodofmorethanamonth.However,theslightlyincreaseindemandwasunableto
catchupthehighincreaseinsupply,asaresult,theservicedapartmentshavemovedmoreintotheshortstayfromtourists-/-businesstravelers.
NumberoftouristarrivalsatBangkokaccommodation
Anotherdemandofservicedapartmentscomesfromshortstayvisitorswhicharetouristsandbusinesstravelersforleisureandbusiness
purposes.OfficialfiguresfromtheTourismAuthorityof Thailand(TAT)has revealedthatthenumberoftourists-/-business
travelersarrivingBangkokaccommodationbetween2004&2007withtheaveragelengthofstaybetween2004&2007,wecangetthe
anuallynumberofroomnightsasshowninthefollowingchart:
600,000
Fg 9 : em gw m gm & pp, 2004 & 2007
200,000
0
400,000
800,000
2004 2005 2006 2007
Gw m g pp
Gw m g mSource : E xecutive Serviced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM)
& Colliers International Thailand Research
y
n. m g
683,280
780,300
623,520
217,905
681,660
582,540
90,155
196,005
yn. v Bgkk
mmavg. g t m g
2004 9,907,832 2.01 19,914,742
2005 10,519,754 1.97 20,723,915
2006 10,673,145 1.83 19,531,855
2007 9,678,773 1.87 18,099,305
Source : Tourism Authorit y o Thailand (TAT), Thai Hotels Associa tion (THA)& Colliers International Thailand Research
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The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
Though, the numbero tourists at Bangkokaccommodation increasedannually between 2004 and2006, with the decrease in
average length o stay in2006 caused the decreaseo room nights at Bangkokaccommodation in 2006.
Though,thenumberof touristsatBangkokaccommodationincreasedannuallybetween2004and2006,thedecreaseinaveragelengthofstayin2006causedthedecreaseofroomnightsatBangkokaccommodationin2006.Wehaveassumedthateachtouristoccupiedasingleroom.Withthehighincreaseinsupplyofbothhotelsandservicedapartments,whilethedecreaseinannualroomnightsofdemandfromtourists-/-businesstravelers,theextremecompetitionwill
existinthenearfuture
oVerall aVeraGe occuPancy rate oF serViced aPartMentsBetWeen 2004 & 2007
yearaVG. occuPancy
ratetotal suPPly
unitstaKe uP units /
daytaKe uP units /
year
2004 86.33% 7,955 6,868 2,506,820
2005 89.81% 8,492 7,627 2,783,855
2006 85.06% 9,089 7,731 2,821,815
2007 83.33% 10,685 8,904 3,249,960
Source : Executive Serviced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM) &Colliers International Thailand Research
ProPortion oF deMand oF short terM and lonG terM
Withtheaverageoccupancyrateofservicedapartmentmarketsbetween2004&2007,wecanestimatethetotalroomnightsinayearbetween2004&2007asshownonthefollowingtable:
Withtheaverageoccupancyrateofservicedapartmentbetween2004&2007,itisnoticeablethattheproportionofshorttermwasgreaterthantheproportionoflongtermandthetrendofshorttermincreasedannuallybetween2005&2007.Thefuturetrendofservicedapartmentsistoserveshortstaywhichisthecoremarketofhotel.Belowchartshowntheaverageproportionofcustomersstayinginservicedapartmentsforthelengthof
1.Between1-3monthsperiod. 2.Minimum1yearperiod.
3.Daily/weeklyperiod.
It is noticeable that proportion
o short term was greaterthan the proportion o longterm and the trend o shortterm increased annuallybetween 2005 & 2007.
30%
Fg10 : Pp g v pmbw 2004 & 2007
10%
0%
20%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2004 2005 2006 2007
Source : Executive Ser viced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM) &Colliers International Thailand Research
y
Pg
27% 28%
13%15%
22% 21%
15%13%
60% 59% 62% 64%
lt (1-3 m) lt (1 ) st ()
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The occupancy rate o GradeA serviced apartment decreasedannually between 2005 &2007, However, the averageoccupancy rate o Grade
A in the CBD increased in2007 which was dierentrom Grade A in other areasdue to little supply o servicedapartments in this area.
The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
colliers international 16
occuPancy rate:
Year
Grade A Grade B
ov cBd skmv
c
lmp ov cBd skmv
c
lmp
o
cBd
2004 82.70% 69.57% 87.63% 80.44% 91.86% 82.80% 94.98% 85.16% 80.98%
2005 90.24% 85.75% 93.07% 89.20% 91.38% 77.42% 93.57% 90.02% 84.65%
2006 85.47% 78.53% 86.94% 86.35% 85.47% 77.83% 82.90% 81.69% 82.88%
2007 84.01% 81.45% 84.73% 84.31% 86.01% 79.18% 87.23% 88.94% 74.84%
Source : Executive Serviced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM) & Colliers International Thailand Research
TheoccupancyrateofGradeA servicedapartmentdecreasedannuallybetween2005&2007.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcausedthiswhichareasfollows:
TherevaluationofThaibahtwhichmadeGradeAservicedapartmentrentgooverthe accommodationbudgetaftervisitorsconvertedtheircurrencyintoThaibaht,so thattheamounttheygotwasless.ThedemandoflongstayshiftedtoGradeBserviced apartment.
ThetrendsoftheGradeAservicedapartmentfocusedonshortstay,thustheoccupancy ratevariedfromthenumberoftouristarrivalsatBangkokaccommodation,ratherthan thenumberofnewexpatriatescomingtoBangkok,sincetherewasanincreaseof numberofexpatriatesin2007butthedemandspouredtoGradeBservicedapartment.
ThepoliticaluncertaintyinThailandin2006&2007hassloweddowntheforeign businessinterestsaswellastheinternationaltouristarrivalsatBangkokaccommodation.
However,theaverageoccupancyrateofGradeAintheCBDincreasedin2007whichwas
differentfromGradeAinotherareasduetolittlesupplyofservicedapartmentsinthisarea.
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The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment
The slight dierence betweenGrade A & Grade B rentwas ound in 2006 whichwas just 2.7% dierence.
Average achieved rent o Grade A
- Central Lumpini =THB 1,222 / sq.m.
- CBD = THB 1,210 /sq.m.
- Sukhumvit = THB 1,093 /
sq.m.
Fortheoverallmarket,thebigdifferenceoftheaverageachievedrentofGradeA&Bservicedapartmentwas14%in2004.TheslightdifferencebetweenGradeA&GradeBrentwasfoundin2006whichwasjust2.7%difference.In2007,theaveragerentofGradeBdecreasedby4%sincetherewasanadditional
ofsupplyofservicedapartmentaddedwithapproximately1,596units,with943unitsofGradeAand653unitsofGradeB.Duringtheopeningofnewproperties,thenewsupplyofferedspecialpriceswhichaffectedGradeBservicedapartments.
Thehighestachievedrentin2007wasfoundinCentralLumpini,withTHB1,222/ sq.m.followedbytheCBDandSukhumvitarea,withTHB1,210/sq.m.&THB1,093/sq.m.
respectively.TherewasahugesupplyofservicedapartmentsintheSukhumvitareawhichincreasedthecompetition.
achieVed rent
1,157
1,058
Source : E xecutive Serviced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM) &
Colliers International Thailand Research
600
Fg 11 : avg v G a & B v pm
bw 2004 2007
200
0
400
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
y
thB / sq.M.
2004 2005 2006 2007
975
853
1,045
962
1,132
1,102
G a G B
Source : Executive Serviced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM) &
Colliers International Thailand Research
600
Fg 12 : avg v G a v pm
cBd, skmv c lmp bw 2004 & 2007
200
0
400
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
y
thB / sq.M.
2004 2005 2006 2007
cBd skmv c lmp
THE AVERAGE ACHIEVED RENT OF GRADE A SERVICED APARTMENTS
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The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
The highest achieved rento serviced apartments in2007 was ound in CentralLumpini, with THB 1,100 /sq.m., ollowed by Sukhumvit
and the CBD, with THB1,057 / sq.m. & THB738 / sq.m. respectively.
ThehighestachievedrentofGradeBservicedapartmentswasfoundinCentralLumpini,withTHB1,100/sq.m.,followedbySukhumvitandtheCBD,withTHB1,057/sq.m.&THB
738/sq.m.respectivelysincetherewereonlyafewGradeBservicedapartmentinCentralLumpini.ThemajorityofGradeBserviced
apartmentunitsinSukhumvithavecompactsizewhichgivesahigherratepersq.-m.-,thereforetheachievedrateofGradeBinSukhumvitwasinthesecondrankbetween
2004&2007
THE AVERAGE ACHIEVED RENT OF GRADE B SERVICED APARTMENTS
Source : E xecutive Serviced Apartment Alliance (EXSAM) &
Colliers International Thailand Research
600
Fg 13 : avg v G B v pm
cBd, skmv, c lmp bw 2004 & 2007
200
0
400
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
y
thB / sq.M.
2004 2005 2006 2007
cBd skmv c lmp
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The Knowledge Report | March | 2008 | Bangkok Serviced Apartment Market
Notes
Theservicedapartmentratingusedinourresearchissolelybasedonpropertyratingandachievedratesobtainedfrommarketresearch.TheratingsystemusedinourreportisnotbyColliersInternational.
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