service system for management and sharing of scientific data in medicine depei liu, ph.d. chinese...
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Service System for Management and Sharing of Scientific Data in Medicine
Depei Liu, Ph.D.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Service System for Management and
Sharing of Scientific Data in Medicine
The system is :• The key component of the National Program for
Sharing of Scientific Data• One of the National Basic Core Platforms for
Science and Technology
Institutions Responsible
• Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
• Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
• General Hospital of People’s Liberation Army
• Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Superior Administrations• Department of Basic Research, Ministry of Science and
Technology• Department of Science, Technology and Education,
Ministry of Health• Training Bureau of Science and Technology, Department
of Health, General Department of Logistics of P.L.A.• Department of Science, Technology and Education, State
Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Objectives of the System
• To establish Resources of Scientific Data in Medicine
• To establish Centers of Scientific Data in Medicine
• To establish Networks of Scientific Data in Medicine
Establishment of Resources of Scientific Data in Medicine
• To integrate available medical data resources and to set up main databases
• To organize and rescue medical data with scientific value
• To collect and utilize international resources of medical data
• To explore and re-utilize data resources
Establishment of Centers of Scientific Data in Medicine
• Macroscopically adjusted and directed by the Government
• Based on the current academic systems in China
• Implemented step by step under the uniform layout
• Adoption of the polices, regulations and technical criteria
Establishment of Networks of Scientific Data in Medicine
• To support the national key programs in science and technology
• To emphasize data resources in the fields of new and high technology, basic biomedical sciences, and important geographical areas
• To connect the related professional main databases through Internet
• To build up the scientific data network with reasonable physical distribution and logistic unification
The System Will Cover Most Areas of Medicine
• Basic medicine, clinical medicine, public health, traditional Chinese medicine, special medicine, meteria medica, innovative drugs, etc.
• The database for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases such as SARS will also be included
Long-Term Objectives of the System
• To serve research and education in biomedical sciences and to improve the innovation capability in medical sciences and technology
• To improve the overall level in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases
• To enhance the self-protective consciousness of Chinese people and thereby to ensure the entire nation’s health, by opening to the public
• To strengthen the ability to response to the sudden incidents in public health
• To provide information for government to make policies and to promote the health care and economic development
Long-Term Objectives of the System
Working Plan of the System
Four Centers/Networks in Phase I• Scientific data center for basic medicine• Scientific data network for clinical medicine• Scientific data center for public health• Scientific data center for traditional Chinese medicine
A special database for SARS and respiratory diseases
Projects in the System
Projects Institutions Responsible
Service System of Management and Sharing of Scientific Data in Medicine
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Establishment of the Center of Scientific Data in Basic Medicine
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Establishment of the Network Center of Scientific Data in Clinical Medicine
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, General Hospital, P.L.A.
Projects Institutions Responsible
Establishment of the Center of Scientific Data in Public Health
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Establishment of the Center of Scientific Data in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Establishment of the SARS Database and Sharing
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Establishment of the Database of Respiratory Disease and Sharing
General Hospital, P.L.A.
Mechanism of Organization and Management Model
• The System will be planned and coordinated as a whole
• Management and running model featuring the team work of leading, advisory expert and working groups
• The establishment and running of a center or a network will be carried out by the institutions responsible, in collaboration with related institutions
Leading Group
• The group will include leaders from the institutions responsible, and several professionals in scientific administration
• The group will be responsible for the decision-making and coordination of the system
Advisory Expert Group
• The group will include experts from the expert committee of the National Program for Sharing of Scientific Data, from institutions responsible, and in the field of scientific data sharing
• The group will be responsible for steering and authorization of general design, selection of the institutions responsible, as well as phase inspection and evaluation of individual project
Working group
• The group will include members from the working group of the National Program for Sharing of Scientific Data, and principal investigators from the institutions responsible
• The group will be responsible for the overall design of the project, writing the proposal and report for the project, and actual running of the project
Framework in 2003-2004 Service System for Management and Sharing of Scientific Data in Medicine
Classification Criteria Catalog System
Establishment of the Centers/Networks
Establishment of Main Database for Biomedicine
Establishment of Main Database for Neuroinformatics and Oncol
ogy
Establishment of Main Database for
Food Ingredients and Hygiene
Establishment of Main Database for Modern
TCM
Scientific Data Center for Basic Medicine
Scientific Data Center for
Clinical Medicine
Scientific Data Center for Public
Health
Scientific Data Center for TCM
Establishment of SARS Database
Establishment of Database for Respiratory Disease
Tasks in the Period of 2003-2004
• Finalize the organization to lead the project, the recruitment of investigators and the mechanism for project management
• Study and establish the mechanism of co-establishment and sharing of medical scientific data, aiming at different users and levels
• Collect and analyze the related medical information and technical criteria
• Study and define collection scope, methods, technical criteria, and data type, data source
• Study models of data storage and management for medical data units. Compile the catalog, index, and data criteria
• Study and determine exchange methods and management model
• Establish a network of medical information, and define interface criteria on database-related service
• Realize the basic service of database network, including management and affairs processing, definition of interface criteria of knowledge service, distributing browse function for language-sense browser
Protein Database
Neuroinformatics Database
Neoplasm Database
Cerebra-cardiovascular
Database
Acupuncture
TCM Database
Epidemiology Database
Toxicosis Database
AIDS DatabaseGene Database
Digital Human Body Database
Chinese Herbs
Clinical
Medicine TCM
TCM lectures
Preventive
MedicineBasic
Medicine
Diabetes Mellitus Database
System of Management and
Sharing Service of Scientific Data
for Medicine
Physiological Constants Database
Expected Results
• To establish a Scientific Data Center/network involved in basic medicine, clinical medicine, public health, and TCM, and to form the running environment of network with reasonable physical distribution and logistic unification
• To finalize the detailed rules on converge of medical scientific data, the management of data converge, and to provide the sharing service of data
• To establish Chinese biomedical database, Chinese food ingredients and hygiene database, Chinese neuroinformatics database ,and Chinese modern prescription of TCM database
• To completely utilize the computer network and communication Technology to set up the System and submit the technical report of sharing service
• To recruit talents with informatics, computer sciences, and medicine, and to strengthen the team pursuing data sharing, in order to meet the requirements of the System
• To build up the cooperative environment, and to undertake the data sharing service on SARS and respiratory diseases
• Sharing service benefits governments, institutions of medical, scientific research,and education, and enterprises and public. Sharing service can be offered in the means of free and nonprofitable charge.