ser. what is inclusive development. bandung. english.v1

8/13/2019 SER. What is Inclusive Development. Bandung. English.v1

1/29

Innovations for Inclusive Development:

Illustrative Cases in Southeast Asia

Segundo E Romero, PhDAteneo School of Government


2/29


3/29

The Marginalized


4/29

The Vulnerable


5/29

Images that remain into the Future?


6/29

Gini Coefficients, ADB DevelopingMember Countries

More than a billion people still living in multi-dimensional poverty In SEA.

Gini coefficients of SEA countries range from .34.44.


7/29

What is inclusive development?

ADB 2005: By INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT we

mean growth, and sharing of the benefits of

growth to reduce poverty. It's about including

broad swathes of East Asia in the

development process in order to underpin

growth and reduce poverty.


8/29

What is Social Equity?

Social Equity is "equal opportunity, in a safe

and healthy environment."

Social Equity, with economic and

environmental equity, form the triad that is

Sustainable Development .


9/29

A new perspective:Innovation for Inclusive Development (IID)

innovation that reduces

poverty and enables as

many groups of people,

especially the poor and

vulnerable, to participate

in decision-making, to

create and actualizeopportunities, and to

share the benefits of

development.

NeedOriented

ContextSensitive

Open &Participatory


10/29

Prahalad and Hart: BoP Business

Models


11/29

Disrupting the Pyramid


12/29

From Pyramid to Diamond


13/29

Business Models at the Base of the

Pyramid


14/29

BoP 1.0 and Bop 2.0


15/29

Boru Douthwaite: Stages in Innovation

Process


16/29

How Does Innovation Happen?Boru Douthwaite 2006. Enabling Innovation: Technology and System Level

Approaches That Capitalize on Complexiity.


17/29

Inclusive Innovation

Innovation for the Poor (as Beneficiaries)

Innovation by the Poor (as Agents)

Innovation of the Poor (as Owners)


18/29

Hashagen, Six Levels of Community

Engagement


19/29

Level of Community Engagement in

the 26 Case Studies


20/29

Exploring What Can be Done:

iBoP Asia 2007-2010 26 Projects

in 5 sectors (Energy, Environment, Water, Sanitation,Agriculture, Health)

in 6 countries: CAMBODIA, INDONESIA, the PHILIPPINES,SINGAPORE, THAILAND, VIETNAM


21/29

Science and Technology Innovation

for All, by All

Regional initiative supported by IDRC from 2008-2011.

Documented and assessed the potential of S&Tinnovation as a means to effectively address socio-economic needs of those at the BoP in SEA.

Illustrated various levels of engagement with those atthe BoP.


22/29

ISDA.MOBI: Mobile phone interface for small-scale

fishers WorldFish Centre, PHILIPPINES

Prototyping and pilot-testing of a mobile phoneinterface that enables fisherfolk from the VerdeIsland Passage to contribute information to the

FishBase database of the WorldFish Centre. Level of community engagement: Proactive


23/29

RAINWATER HARVESTING IN SMALL FARMS.Kahublagan Sang Panimalay Foundation, Inc., PHILIPPINES

Documentation, monitoring and classificationof existing rainwater harvesting technologies

in small farms in Iloilo.

Level of community engagement: Proactive


24/29

FARMER AND RICE QUALITY, Sub-Plant ProtectionDepartment, An Giang Province, VIETNAM

Introduction to and training of local farmerson the cultivation of new high-yieldingvarieties of rice.

Level of community engagement: Interactive


25/29

SOLAR-POWERED HATCHERY FOR SMALL POULTRY

FARMSUniversity of Indonesia

SOLAR-POWERED HATCHERY FOR SMALL

POULTRY FARMS University of Indonesia


26/29

WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM for FLOATING

COMMUNITIES. Live & Learn Environmental Education, CAMBODIA

Prototyping and pilot-testing of a floating wastemanagement barge in Tonle Sap that enables reuse ofhuman waste into organic fertilizer.

Level of community engagement: CommunityMobilization


27/29

Innovation in the Innovation System Framework Any new knowledge introduced into and utilized in an economic or social

process (Spielman, 2005)

As a process in which knowledge is accumulated and applied by heterogeneousagents through complex interactions conditioned by social and economicinstitutions (Spielman, 2005)

The process of generating new knowledge and applying it productively (Hall etal., 2002)

The ability to use knowledge creatively in response to market opportunities orother social needs (Ekboir and Parellada, 2002)

A social process [of knowledge creation and exchange] shaped by theinstitutional structures in which it is embedded (Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, 2005)

Whatever the definition, it is agreed that important elements in an innovation processare: putting knowledge into use; whether it is new, or accumulated, or simply used ina creative manner; the presence of diverse agents and complex interactions betweenthem; and lastly the role of institutions.

--Julio Bardeque 2005. Pro-Poor Innovation Systems


28/29

REGIONAL CONTEXT:

NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS (NIS)

GROUP 1 (Structured): Singapore and China

GROUP 2 (Fractional): Brunei, Malaysia, Thailand, and thePhilippinesGROUP 3 (Entry): Indonesia, Lao PDR, Vietnam, and

CambodiaGROUP 4 (Unstructured): Myanmar and Timor-Leste


29/29

HOW CAN UNIVERSITIES AND RESEARCHCOUNCILS BECOME MORE CAPABLE (ABLE AND

WILLING) OF FOSTERING INNOVATION FOR

INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT?

NEXT PRESENTATION

Universities and Research Councils are key elements

of national innovation systems.

ser. what is inclusive development. bandung. english.v1

Documents