sept 10 notes (settlers vs native americans)
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Non-Indians viewed frontier as open for development, but Indians lived there for centuries
The West was NOT Empty
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Starting in 1812, all Eastern tribes were forced West of the Mississippi River
Indian Removal Policy
By 1850, few tribes were left in the East
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Different views of landSettlers & Indians
Clashed
Settlers argued that land was theirs to claim, since Indians had done nothing to “improve it”
Indians believed land could not be owned
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Settlers & RRs killed buffalo population, angering Indians
Settlers & Indians Clashed
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1.Go to a RESERVATION (federal land set aside for a Native American tribe)
Options for Indians
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1.Go to a RESERVATION (federal land set aside for a Native American tribe)
Options for Indians
2. ASSIMILATE (adopt the beliefs & culture of Whites)
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1.Go to a RESERVATION (federal land set aside for a Native American tribe)
Options for Indians
2. ASSIMILATE (adopt the beliefs & culture of Whites)
3. RESIST the settlersGENOCIDE ~ extermination of a racial/ethnic group
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By 1890, most tribes signed treaties with the govt. to live on reservations
Options for Indians
Govt. also promised to provide supplies each year
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