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STS600 English Sensor Specifications AmericaLAUNCH Tech Co.,Ltd. Http://www.launch-tech.com

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Page 1: Sensors America

STS600

English

Sensor Specifications

(America)

LAUNCH Tech Co.,Ltd.

Http://www.launch-tech.com

Page 2: Sensors America

Sensor Specifications Table of Contents

i

Table Of Contents GM 1990-96 ......................................................................... 1

1. 1990-91........................................................................ 1

2. 1992-93........................................................................ 2

3. 1994............................................................................. 5

4. 1995............................................................................. 8

5. 1996........................................................................... 11

6. 1990-91...................................................................... 14

7. 1992........................................................................... 16

8. 1993........................................................................... 17

9. 1994........................................................................... 19

10. 1995......................................................................... 22

11. 1996 ......................................................................... 25

12. 1990......................................................................... 28

13. 1991......................................................................... 29

14. 1992......................................................................... 31

15. 1993......................................................................... 33

16. 1994......................................................................... 35

17. 1995......................................................................... 38

18. 1996......................................................................... 40

19. 1990......................................................................... 43

20. 1991......................................................................... 45

21. 1992......................................................................... 46

22. 1993......................................................................... 48

23. 1994......................................................................... 50

24. 1995......................................................................... 53

25. 1996......................................................................... 55

26. 1990......................................................................... 58

27. 1991......................................................................... 59

28. 1992......................................................................... 61

29. 1993......................................................................... 62

30. 1994......................................................................... 63

31. 1995......................................................................... 65

32. 1996......................................................................... 66

CHRYSLER 1990-97.......................................................... 67

1. 1990........................................................................... 67

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Sensor Specifications Table of Contents

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2. 1991-92...................................................................... 67

3. 1993........................................................................... 68

4. 1994........................................................................... 69

5. 1990........................................................................... 70

6. 1991........................................................................... 71

7. 1992........................................................................... 71

8. 1993........................................................................... 72

9. 1994........................................................................... 73

10. 1995......................................................................... 74

11. 1996 ......................................................................... 75

FORD 1990-97 ................................................................... 76

1. 1990........................................................................... 76

2. 1991........................................................................... 80

3. 1992........................................................................... 84

4. 1993........................................................................... 89

5. 1994........................................................................... 94

6. 1995........................................................................... 97

7. 1996......................................................................... 101

Page 4: Sensors America

Sensor Specifications GM

1

GM 1990-96 1. 1990-91 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Brougham, Deville, Eldorado, Fleetwood, Seville Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera,Roadmaster, Skylark Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Lumina Oldsmobile: Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toromado, Trofeo Pontiac: Bonneville, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Sunbird 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

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Sensor Specifications GM

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100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Displacement(L) Volt (Idle Status) 4.5l(VIN 3) 0.48-0.53

5.0l(VIN E & F) Inadjustable 5.0l(VIN Y) 0.40-4.9 5.7l(VIN 7) 0.50-5.0 5.7l(VIN 8) Inadjustable

8) Crankshaft Sensor Resistance Value

Applicable Vehicle Types Ohm (Ω) Beretta, Cavalier, Corsica,

Grand Prix & Lumina 900-1200

Celebeity, Century, Cutlass Calais, Grand Am, Skylard &

6000(2.5)

800-900

Celebrity & 6000(3.1) 900-1200 9) Crank Angle Sensor Signal Voltage

Status Volt Slow Speed Starting About 0.01 High Speed Starting About 0.02

2. 1992-93

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Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Brougham, Deville, Eldorado, Fleetwood, Seville Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Lumina Oldsmobile: Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toromado, Trofeo Pontiac: Bonneville, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Sunbird Saturn: Sc, Sl(1991-92) 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

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3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V)

<1000 3.8-5.5 1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400

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4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

7) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

8) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Displacement(L) Volt 4.9l 0.50-5.00(Inadjustable) 5.0l 0.20-5.00(Inadjustable)

5.7l VIN P 0.60-5.00(Inadjustable) 5.7l VIN 7 0.20-5.00(Inadjustable) 5.7l VIN 8 0.50-5.00(Inadjustable)

3. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Deville, Eldorado, Fleetwood, Seville Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Roadmaster, Skylark Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Impala Ss, Lumina Oldsmobile: Achieva, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight Pontiac: Bonneville, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Sunbird Saturn: Sc, Sl, Sw

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1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7&9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (2.0l VIN H—Sunbird)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000

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-40 100700 4) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Except 2.0l VIN H—Sunbird)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450

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-20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Displacement(L) Volt 5.7l 0.60-5.00(Inadjustable)

8) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: Fleetwood 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467

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60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280

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0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Displacement(L) Volt(Idle--Full Open) Fleetwood 0.60-5.00(Inadjustable)

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667

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50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8)Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500ω 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 5. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Cadillac: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420

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-5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241

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80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt(Idle-Full Open) 4.6l <1v (Close Throttle)

~ >4v (Throttle Full Open) 7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420

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-5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500ω 9) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 6. 1990-91 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

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4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value

Applicable Vehicle Types Voltage (V) (Idle) 3.1l (VIN T & V) 0.55

3.3l (VIN N) 0.38-0.42 3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46

8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value(2.3l IDI)

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 500-900

9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value(DIS)

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 900-1200

10) Normal Crankshaft Sensor Voltage Output Scope(3.1l VIN T)

Applicable To Condition Volt Room Temperature/Full

Battery 0.8-1.4

Slow Speed Starting/Low Capacity Battery

0.3

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11) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500ω 12) Camshaft Sensor Voltage Value: 0-12 V 13) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 7. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Lumina 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

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Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil temperature sensor resistance value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

7) Camshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 900-1200

8) Crankshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) ≥0.1 500-900

9) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 8. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette,Lumina 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

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Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Test Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V

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5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette) Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

3.8l VIN L 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l VIN 1 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable) 8) Crankshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200 (2.3l IDI 500-900)

9) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chevrolet: Beretta, Camaro, Caprice, Cavalier, Corsica, Corvette, Impala Ss, Lumina 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796

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20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Except Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

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4) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7 & 9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332

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70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable)

9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

10) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 11) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 10. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chverolet: Lumina, Monte Carlo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459

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35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5

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7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

5) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable)

7) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

8) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3

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2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chverolet: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973

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45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

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-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Applicable Vehicle Types Volt(Idle-Full Open) All Vehicle Types <1v (Close Throttle)

~ >4v (Throttle Full Open) 8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

9) Fuel Case Steam Pressure Sensor Resistance Value

Full Empty 90ω 0ω

10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v

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11) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 12. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

2) Crankshaft Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 3) Normal Crankshaft Sensor Voltage Output Scope

Room Temperature/Full Battery 0.8-1.4v Slow Speed Starting/Low

Capacity Battery 0.3v

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 6) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5

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7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

8) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

9) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 10) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l (VIN T & V) 0.55

3.3l (VIN N) 0.38—0.42 3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46

13. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile : Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toronado, Trofeo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800

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20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3

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2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Camshaft Sensor Voltage Value: 0-12v 8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value:

Model Voltage Resistance 2.3l IDI ≥0.1v 500-900ω

DIS ≥0.1v 900-1200ω 9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l (VIN T )

“A” & “J” Body 0.29-4.8 All Other Types 0.50-4.8

3.3l (VIN N) 0.33—0.46 3.4l (VIN X) 0.50-4.8

3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46 14. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: Achieva, Custom Cruiser, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toronado, Trofeo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450

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10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9.

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6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value Model Voltage Resistance 2.3l IDI ≥0.1v 500-900ω

DIS ≥0.1v 900-1200ω 7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

15. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: Achieva,Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight, Toronado, Trofeo 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

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Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable)

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3.3l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

3.8l VIN L 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l VIN 1 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable) 16. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: Achieva, Cutlass Ciera, Cutlass Cruiser, Cutlass, Supreme, Eighty-Eight, Ninety-Eight 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Test Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

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(Except Sundird 2.0l VIN H) Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7 & 9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459

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35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.8l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable)

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9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω)

0.8-1.4 800-1200 10) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 11) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 17. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: Eighty-Eight 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802

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30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

4) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

6) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω

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7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 8) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.8l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

18. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Oldsmobile: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

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2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VIN 7 & 8)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459

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35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

7) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 800-1200

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8) Fuel Case Steam Pressure Sensor Resistance Value Full (Ω) Empty (Ω)

90 0 9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Applicable Vehicle Types Volt(Idle-Full Open) 3.8l <1v (Close Throttle)

~ >4v (Throttle Full Open) 19. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 3) Normal Crankshaft Sensor Voltage Output Scope

Room Temperature/Full Battery

0.8-1.4v

Slow Speed Starting/ Low Capacity Battery

0.3v

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

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5) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 6) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

8) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

9) Pressure Sensor Voltage Test Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l (VIN T & V) 0.55

3.3l (VIN N) 0.38—0.42 3.8l (VIN C & L) 0.33-0.46

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20. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000

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-40 100700 5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 7) Camshaft Sensor Voltage Value: 0-12v 8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value And Voltage

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300-4500 V 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 11) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

21. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467

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60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400

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4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Engine Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l IDI ≥0.1 500-900

DIS ≥0.1 900-1200 7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Inadjustable)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.8l 0.33-4.80 4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

22. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Riviera, Roadmaster, Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280

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0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500

-18 25000 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω)

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0.8-1.4 800-1200 7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 3.1l 0.29-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.3l 0.20-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.4l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

3.8l VIN L 0.40-4.00 (Inadjustable) 3.8l VIN 1 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable)

4.3l 0.20-5.00 (Inadjustable) 23. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Century, Lesabre, Park Avenue, Regal, Roadmaster, Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185

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70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Except Sundird 2.0l VIN H)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

4) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value (Saturn 1.9l VINS 7 & 9)

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 5) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

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100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

6) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 0.9

7) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180

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-15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

8) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 2.3l 0.60-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

9) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Displacement Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l 0.8-1.4 500-900

Others 0.8-1.4 800-1200 10) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 11) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 24. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: Skylark 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

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2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Temperature () Ohm (Ω)

100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

4) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

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-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 2.3l 0.60-4.80 (Inadjustable) 3.1l 0.50-4.80 (Inadjustable)

6) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Displacement Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 2.3l 0.8-1.4 500-900

Others 0.8-1.4 800-1200 7) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

9000-10000 2.5-4.0 25. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Buick: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238

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25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

2) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300 -10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

3) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Altitude (Feet) Voltage (V) <1000 3.8-5.5

1000-2000 3.6-5.3 2000-3000 3.5-5.1 3000-4000 3.3-5.0 4000-5000 3.2-4.8 5000-6000 3.0-4.6 6000-7000 2.9-4.5 7000-8000 2.8-4.3 8000-9000 2.6-4.2

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9000-10000 2.5-4.0 4) Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Corvette)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280 0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Lean 0.1 Rich 1.0

6) Transaxle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 177 90 241 80 332 70 467 60 667 50 973 45 1188 40 1459 35 1802 30 2238 25 2796 20 3520 15 4450 10 5670 5 7280

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0 9420 -5 12300

-10 16180 -15 21450 -20 28680 -30 52700 -40 100700

7) Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment Voltage Value (Idle--Full Open)

Displacement(L) Volt 2.4l 0.20-4.5 (Inadjustable) 3.1l <1(Close) -- >4 (Full Open)

8) Crankshaft Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Value

Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0.8-1.4 500-900

9) Knock Sensor Resistance Value: 3300—4500ω 10) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 0.1-0.5v 26. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5900

20 2700 40 2500 80 300

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300 100 1100-1400

3) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 3 4000-6000 1 & 2 4000-6000

4) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value (1.8l)

Displacement Volt 1.8l 1 (Warming Up Engine To

Water Temperature For 85-96)

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5) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value (2.0l)

Terminal Oxygen Sensor Temperature

Ohm (Ω)

1 & 4 20 12 1 & 4 400 ≥30

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Displacement Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1.8l 1 & 2 3500-6500 2.0l 2 & 3 3500-6500

7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) 1.8l & 2.0l Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Terminal Volt 2.0l 19&24 0.48-0.52

3.0l (VIN U) B&C 0.5 B&A 0.4

9) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

Not Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

Turbocharger 6&8 0 About 6000 20 About 2700 80 About 400

27. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 6000

20 2700 40 2500 80 400

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300

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100 1100-1400 3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

1.8l&2.0l Not

Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000 3 & 5 4000-6000

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value (2.0l&2.0l Turbo)

Terminal Oxygen Sensor Temperature

Ohm (Ω)

3 & 4 20 12 3 & 4 400 ≥30

7) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 4 3500-6500 2 & 4 3500-6500

8) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

Displacement Volt 1.8l&2.0l 0.4-0.6 2.2l&2.5l

Under Idle Status 1.5 Throttle Full Open 3.4

10) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (V6engine)

Displacement Volt 3.0l (VIN U)

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Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.5

3.0l (VIN 3) , 3.3l&3.8l Under Idle Status 1.5 Throttle Full Open 3.4

28. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 6000

20 2700 40 2500 80 400

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300 100 1100-1400

3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

1.8l&2.0l Not

Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000 3 & 5 4000-6000

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

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Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 4 3500-6500 2 & 4 3500-6500

7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

Displacement Volt 1.8l&2.0l 0.48-0.52

2.2l TBI&2.5l Under Idle Status 1.0 Throttle Full Open 4.0 2.2l PFI TURBO Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.0

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (V6 Tps)

Displacement Volt 3.0l (VIN U)

Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.5

3.0l (VIN 3) , 3.3l&3.8l Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 3.5

29. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5900

20 2700 40 2500 80 300

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300

100 1100-1400 3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

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1.8l&2.0l Not Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000 3 & 5 4000-6000

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 4 3500-6500 2 & 4 3500-6500

7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

Displacement Volt 1.8l&2.0l 0.48-0.52

2.2l TBI&2.5l Under Idle Status 1.0 Throttle Full Open 4.0

2.2l Turbo Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 4.0

30. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5900

20 2700

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40 2500 80 300

2) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 50 6000-8300

100 1100-1400 3) Air Flow Sensor Resistance Value

Types Terminal Temperature ()

Ohm (Ω)

1.8l&2.0l Not Turbocharger

4&6 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

2.0l Turbocharger

6&8 0 About 6000

20 About 2700 80 About 400

4) Idle Motor Position Sensor Resistance Scope (1.8l)

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 2 & 3 4000-6000 3 & 5 4000-6000

5) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt 1.8l 0.6-1.0 (Warming Up Engine

To Water Temperature For 85-96)

6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Scope

Terminal Ohm (Ω) 1 & 4 3500-6500 2 & 4 3500-6500

7) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) All Models Continue—not Continue

8) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (4 Cylinder Engine)

Displacement Volt (Idle) 1.8l&2.0l 0.48-0.52

2.2l TBI&2.5 L Under Idle Status 1.0 Throttle Full Open 4.0

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (V6 Tps)

Displacement Volt 3.0l

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Under Idle Status 0.5 Throttle Full Open 3.5

3.3l&3.5l Under Idle Status 0.6 Throttle Full Open 4.5

31. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon Plymouth: Laser Chrysler: Cirrus, Sebring Dodge: Avenger, Neon, Stratus 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope

Vehicle Types Temperature () Ohm (Ω) Cirrus, Neon

&Stratus 93 700-1000

21 7000-13000 Avenger, Sebring

Talon Not Turbocharger

25 9000-1100

100 600-800 Talon

Turbocharger 0 5100-6500

20 2100-2700 40 900-1300 80 2600-3600

2) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value(Under Engine Running Status) : 0.6-1.0v 3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Vehicle Types Temperature () Ohm (Ω) Cirrus, Neon&

Stratus 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

Avenger, Sebring Talon Not

Turbocharger 25 9000-1100

100 600-800 Talon

Turbocharger 0 530-670 20 2300-3000 80 300-420

4)Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Status Volt Key On, Engine Off 4-5

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Idle Running 1.5-2.1 5) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Displacement Volt (Idle) Volt(Full Open) 2.0l 0.5 3.7

Talon Turbocharger

0.40-1.0 2.4l 0.5 3.7

32. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Eagle: Talon 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Not Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 25 9000-11000

100 600-800 2) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5100-6500 20 2100-2700 40 900-1300 80 260-360

3) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Not Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 25 9000-11000 100 600-800

4) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Scope (Talon Turbocharger)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 5300-6700

20 2300-3000 80 300-420

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1990-97 CHRYSLER 1. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #33 4-5 C Or #16 4.5-5.5

3) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) A & B 125-275

4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) A & C 5-7 A & B 5-7

5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value: 0.825-0.835 V 6) Intake Air/Fuel Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 100 185 70 450 38 1800 20 3400 4 7500 -7 13500 -18 25000 -40 100700

2. 1991-92 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee, Comanche, Wrangler

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1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max) -40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990

10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970 100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #1 4-5 C Or #6 4.5-5.5

3) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) A&B 125-275

4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value

Close Full Open 0.20-1.5 4.1-4.8

3. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee, Grand Cherokee, Grand Wagoneer, Wrangler 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max) -40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990

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10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #1 4-5 C Or #6 4.5-5.5

3) Camshaft Position Sensor Voltage Value: 0-5v 4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value

Close Full Open 0.20-1.5 4.1-4.8

4. 1994-96 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types Jeep: Cherokee 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee, Wrangler 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Jeep: Cherokee,Grand Cherokee 1)Water Temperature Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max) -40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880

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30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Terminal Volt B Or #1 4-5 C Or #6 4.5-5.5

3) Camshaft Position Sensor Voltage Value: 0-5v 4) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Close Full Open 0.20-1.5 4.1-4.8

5. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: All Vehicle Types 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

2)Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

3)Throttle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 400-1500 21 5600-14600

4)Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value:0.6-1.0v 5) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt Idle ≥0.35

Full Open ≤3.4

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6. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Caravan, Dakota, Pickup, Ramcharger, RWD VAN,Town & Country, Voyager 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

2)Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

3)Throttle Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 400-1500 21 5600-14600

4)Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value:0.6-1.0v 5) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt Idle 1.5

Full Open 3.4 6) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Value

Terminal Ohm (Ω) #3&#1 About 3500-6500

7. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan, Dakota, Pickup, Ramcharger, Rwd Van Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max) -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880

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30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt “On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value: 0.6-1.0v 4) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Idle Full Open 0.20-1.5 3.4-5.0

8. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan, Dakota, Pickup, Ramcharger, Rwd Van Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max) -40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

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100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt “On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value: 0.6-1.0v 4) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Displacement Idle Full Open 2.5l&3.3l 0.5 4.0

3.0l 0.5 3.5 3.9l, 5.2l&5.9l ≥0.2 ≤4.8

9. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max) -40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt

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“On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt Idle 0.5

Full Open 4.0 10. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country Dodge: Caravan Plymouth: Voyager 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Min) Ohm (Max) -40 291490 381710 -20 85850 108390 -10 49250 61430 0 29330 35990 10 17990 21810 20 11370 13610 25 9120 10880 30 7370 8750 40 4900 5750 50 3330 3880 60 2310 2670 70 1630 1870 80 1170 1340 90 860 970

100 640 720 110 480 540 120 370 410

2) Manifold Absolute Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Value

Ignition Switch Position Volt “On” 4.0-5.0 “Run” 1.5-2.1

3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 5-7ω 4) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Throttle Opening Volt Idle 0.5

Full Open 3.7

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11. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Chrysler: Town & Country 1)Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 93 700-1000 21 7000-13000

2) A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage Value: 0.451-4.519 V 3) Oxygen Sensor Resistance Value: 4-7ω 4) Knock Sensor Output Voltage Value: 0.8-4v 5) Throttle Position Sensor Output Voltage Value:

Throttle Opening Volt Idle ≥0.35

Full Open ≤4.5

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1990-97 FORD 1. 1990 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: All Vehicle Types 1)Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage(Except 2.2l Probe)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Resistance(Kω) 120 0.27 1.18 110 0.35 1.55 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

2) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification (Probe 2.2l)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω) 120 0.38 0.11 110 0.46 0.14 100 0.56 0.19 90 0.76 0.25 80 0.95 0.33 70 1.19 0.44 60 1.49 0.60 50 1.84 0.83 40 2.23 1.18 30 2.65 1.70 20 3.07 2.50 10 3.46 3.77

3)Water Temperature Sensor, Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor(Vat) Resistance And Voltage Specification(2.2l Probe)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) -20 4.70 10-20 0 3.40 4-7 20 2.50 2-3 40 2.00 0.9-1.3 60 1.20 0.4-0.7 80 0.70 0.2-0.4

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4) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Except 2.2l Probe)

EGR ValveThrottle Opening(%) Volt 0 0.40 10 0.75 20 1.10 30 1.45 40 1.80 50 2.15 60 2.50 70 2.85 80 3.20 90 3.55

100 3.90 5) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (2.2l Probe)

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.867 1 0.893 2 0.923 3 1.434 4 1.84 5 2.09 6 3.86 7 4.93 8 4.93

6) Quality Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

7) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz) 17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

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8) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz) 0 159 3 150 6 141 9 133 12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

9) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Specification(2.2l Probe)

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.8 10) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Sensor Setting Value (KOEO&KOER) Signal Voltage Scope

Applicable Models

Pivot Angle (°)

Voltage Scope

Min Max

1.9l PFI 4-13.0 0.80-1.20 0.24 4.84 1.9l MA PFI 3-13.0 0.70-1.20 0.20 4.84

1.9l TBI Off 0-12.0 0.49-1.15 0.39 4.84

Running 2.5-14.0 0.71-1.25 0.39 4.84 2.3l OHC

PFI 0-13.5 0.59-1.22 0.20 4.84

2.3l HSC PFI

0-13.5 0.73-1.22 0.20 4.84

3.0l PFI 0-13.5 0.59-1.22 0.34 4.84 3.0l SHO MA PFI

0-4.5 0.38-0.82 0.23 4.84

3.8l PFI 3-13.5 0.73-1.22 0.39 4.84 3.8l MA PFI 0-13.5 0.49-1.22 0.39 4.84

5.0l PFI 3-13.5 0.73-1.22 0.39 4.84 5.0l MA PFI 0-13.5 0.49-1.22 0.39 4.84

11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Probe 2.2l)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) 1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480

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6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

12) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Specification (Probe 2.2l)

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) 1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

13) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Specification (Probe 2.2l)

Air Flux (M3/Hr.) Volt 9 0.80

16 1.35 26 1.85 40 2.25 60 2.65 100 3.15 160 3.60 240 4.0 380 4.5

14) Crankshaft Position Sensor Resistance Value: 210-250ω 15) Cylinder Identification Sensor Resistance Value: 210-260ω 16) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value: 0.2-0.8 V 17) Knock Sensor Resistance Value(Except 2.2l Probe) : >10ω 18) Knock Sensor Resistance Value(2.2l Probe) : About 0.03ω 19) Torque Convertor RPM sensor resistance Value(2.2l Probe) : 210-260ω 20) Vehicle Speed Sensor Voltage Value: 1.5-6.5v 21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Except 2.2l Probe)

Applicable Types Close Full Open 4 Cylinder 0.9-1.1v 4.0v

22) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification(2.2l Probe)

Red Line (Re.) Voltage

White Line (Throttle Close)

Voltage

White Line (Throttle Full

Open) Voltage

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4.50-4.59 0.37-0.54 3.58-4.23 4.60-4.69 0.38-0.55 3.66-4.32 4.70-4.79 0.39-0.56 3.74-4.41 4.80-4.89 0.40-0.57 3.82-4.51 4.90-4.99 0.40-0.58 3.90-4.60 5.00-5.09 0.41-0.60 3.97-4.70 5.10-5.19 0.42-0.61 4.05-4.79 5.20-5.29 0.43-0.62 4.13-4.88 5.30-5.39 0.44-0.63 4.21-4.98 5.40-5.49 0.44-0.64 4.29-5.07

5.50 0.44-0.66 4.29-5.17 2. 1991 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Vii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

EGR ValveThrottle Opening(%) Volt

0 0.40-0.83 10 0.75-1.18 20 1.10-1.52 30 1.45-1.87 40 1.80-2.22 50 2.15-2.57 60 2.50-2.91 70 2.85-3.26 80 3.20-3.61 90 3.55-3.95 100 3.90-4.30

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.8 4) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

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Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) All Close 3.90

1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

5) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Value (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) -6 3.64 -1 3.36 4 3.05 7 2.79 10 2.29 16 2.61 21 2.35 27 2.05 32 1.76 38 1.57

6)Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification (Except 1.8/2.2/5.8l)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω) 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

7) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (2.2l Probe& California)

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.867 1 0.893 2 0.923 3 1.434 4 1.84 5 2.09 6 3.86 7 4.93

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8 4.93 8) Quality Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

10) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

0 159 3 150 6 141 9 133

12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50 10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78

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80 4.24 12) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Output Specification

Altitude (Feet) Volt 0 1.55-1.63

1000 1.52-1.60 2000 1.49-1.57 3000 1.46-1.54 4000 1.43-1.51 5000 1.40-1.48 6000 1.37-1.45 7000 1.35-1.43

13) Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Volt 1.82 4.75 1.36 4.38 0.91 4.00 0.46 3.63 0.0 3.25

-2.47 1.22 -3.63 0.25

14) Triangle Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Volt 4.34 4.56 3.25 3.54 2.17 2.51 1.08 1.48 0.0 0.45

15) Cylinder Identification Sensor No.2 Resistance Value (2.2l Turbo) : 210-260ω 16) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Rev Increase Raising Rev Decrease Depression

Idle 0.2-0.6 17) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : >0.03 V 18) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%)

Position Volt Ohm (Ω) P 4.41 4160 R 3.60 1440 N 2.83 2733 D 2.09 401 1 0.68 81

19) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%)

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Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0 3.88 96255 5 3.71 75201 10 3.53 59175 15 3.32 46883 20 3.10 37387 25 2.86 30000 30 2.62 24215 35 2.38 19657 40 2.15 16043 45 1.92 13161 50 1.71 10050 55 1.51 8990 60 1.33 7387 65 1.17 6265 70 1.03 5260 75 0.90 4450 80 0.78 3775 85 0.69 3215 90 0.60 2750 95 0.52 2361

20) Electron Vacuum Adjustment Sensor Resistance Value

Displacement Ohm (Ω) 5.8l 20-45

21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Except 2.2l Probe)

Applicable Types Close Full Open 1.8l A/T&2.2l 0.99v 4.02v

1.9l 0.34v 4.84v 2.3l HSC 0.20 V 4.84 V 2.3l OHC 0.34 V 4.84 V

2.5l 0.39 V 4.84 V 22) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : > 0.03v 3. 1992 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Vii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300

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60 500-650 80 250-350

2) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

EGR ValveThrottle Opening(%)

Volt

0 0.40 10 0.75 20 1.10 30 1.45 40 1.80 50 2.15 60 2.50 70 2.85 80 3.20 90 3.55 100 3.90

3) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.8 4) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) All Close 3.90

1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

5) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Value (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) -6 3.64 -1 3.36 4 3.05 7 2.79 10 2.29 16 2.61 21 2.35 27 2.05 32 1.76 38 1.57

6)Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification

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(Change Range 15%) Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω)

100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

7) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg)

Volt

0 0.867 1 0.893 2 0.923 3 1.434 4 1.84 5 2.09 6 3.86 7 4.93 8 4.93

8) Quality Air Flow Sensor Signal Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%)

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

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10) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%) Manifold Vacuum Limiter

(Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz) 0 159 3 150 6 141 9 133

12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification (Except 1.8l&2.2l)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

12) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Output Specification

Altitude (Feet) Volt 0 1.55-1.63

1000 1.52-1.60 2000 1.49-1.57 3000 1.46-1.54 4000 1.43-1.51 5000 1.40-1.48 6000 1.37-1.45 7000 1.35-1.43

13) Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Volt 1.82 4.75 1.36 4.38 0.91 4.00 0.46 3.63 0.0 3.25

-2.47 1.22 -3.63 0.25

14) Triangle Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt

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4.34 8.83 4.56 3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

15) Cylinder Identification Sensor No.2 Resistance Value (2.2l Turbo) : 210-260ω 16) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration Raising Deceleration Depression

Idle 0.2-0.6 17) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : >0.03 V 18) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593 N 660-807

D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442 D 190-232 1 78-95

19) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) 0 3.88 96255 5 3.71 75201

10 3.53 59175 15 3.32 46883 20 3.10 37387 25 2.86 30000 30 2.62 24215 35 2.38 19657 40 2.15 16043 45 1.92 13161 50 1.71 10050 55 1.51 8990 60 1.33 7387 65 1.17 6265 70 1.03 5260 75 0.90 4450 80 0.78 3775 85 0.69 3215 90 0.60 2750 95 0.52 2361

20) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value(Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) -20 15000 0 5210

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20 2500 40 1100 60 600 80 300

21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (1.8l A/T&2.2l)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) 1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

22) Knock Sensor Voltage Value(2.2l Turbo) : > 0.03v 4. 1993 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Viii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) Engine Cooling Fan Coolant Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 91 1700-1840 97 1420-1530

108 1030-1110 3) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration 0.5-1.0

Rev Decrease 0-0.5 Idle(cold engine) 0 Idle(heat engine) 0-1

Ignition Switch On, Engine Turn Off

0

4) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%)

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All Close 3.90 1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

5) Barometric Pressure Sensor Voltage Value

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 3.9 4 3.6 8 3.1

12 2.5 16 2.0 20 1.5 24 0.9 28 0.4

6 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω) 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

7) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 1.8l&2.5l

0 10000-20000 20 2000-3000 40 900-1300

2.0l A/T 0 72100-79400

13 54300-58600 25 29700-36300 43 17900-19300

8) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage

Status Volt

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Engine Running 1.5-5.0 Ignition Switch On 1.0-1.5

Idle 0.6 20 Mile/Hr. 1.1 40 Mile/Hr. 1.7 60 Mile/Hr. 2.1

9) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%)

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

10) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Frequency Specification (Change Range 15%)

Manifold Vacuum Limiter (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

0 159 3 150 6 141 9 133

12 125 15 117 18 109 21 102 24 95 27 88 30 80

11) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification (Except 1.8l&2.2l)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78

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80 4.24 12) Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Output Specification

Altitude (Feet) Volt 0 1.55-1.63

1000 1.52-1.60 2000 1.49-1.57 3000 1.46-1.54 4000 1.43-1.51 5000 1.40-1.48 6000 1.37-1.45 7000 1.35-1.43

13) Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 1.82 3.70 4.75 1.36 2.79 4.38 0.91 1.85 4.00 0.46 0.94 3.63 0.0 0 3.25

-2.47 -5.03 1.22 -3.63 -7.40 0.25

14) Triangle Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 8.83 4.56 3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

15) Activity Fuel Sensor Voltage Output Frequency Specification

Methanol Percentage Frequency 0 30-70 10 40-80 20 50-80 30 60-100 40 70-110 50 80-120 60 90-130 70 100-140 80 110-150 90 120-160

100 130-170 16) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593 N 660-807

D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442 D 190-232

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1 78-95 17) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 182000-336000 30 112000-165000 41 41300-47600 52 7500-10500

18) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.8 6 5.0

19) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage(V) Resistance(Ohm) Escort&Tracer

0 4.82 52000 20 4.61 23000 40 4.26 11000 60 3.74 5600

100 2.40 1710 All Other Vehicle

Types

0 3.88 96255 15 3.32 46883 40 2.15 16043 70 1.03 5260 90 0.60 2750

20) Vane Type Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) -20 15000 0 5210

20 2500 40 1100 60 600 80 300

21) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) 1.8l A/T

1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

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2.0l A/T&2.5l All Close 0.5 0.4

1/4 1.3 0.6 1/2 2.2 1.6 3/4 2.9 2.2

Full Open 3.7 3.0 5. 1994 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Crown Victoria, Escort, Mustang, Probe, Taurus, Tempo, Thunderbird Lincoln: Continental, Mark Viii, Town Car Mercury: Cougar, Grand Marquis, Sable, Topaz, Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration 0.5-1.0

Rev Decrease 0-0.5 Idle(cold engine) 0 Idle(heat engine) 0-1

Ignition Switch On, Engine Turn Off

0

3) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Vane Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) All Close 3.90

1/8 3.24 2/8 5.60 3/8 5.62 4/8 5.83 5/8 6.02 6/8 6.57 7/8 7.46 8/8 7.87

4) Barometric Pressure Sensor Output Frequency

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg)

Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1

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23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

5 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω) 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80 80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

6) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage

Status Volt Idle 0.6

20 Mile/Hr. 1.1 40 Mile/Hr. 1.7 60 Mile/Hr. 2.1

7) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50 13 1.21 26 1.82 39 2.43 52 3.03 65 3.65 78 4.26

8) Pressure Feedback EGR&Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 8.83 4.56 3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

9) Activity Fuel Sensor Output Frequency Specification

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Methanol Percentage Frequency 0 30-70 10 40-80 20 50-80 30 60-100 40 70-110 50 80-120 60 90-130 70 100-140 80 110-150 90 120-160

100 130-170 10) Manual Joy Stick Position Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593 N 660-807

D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442 D 190-232 1 78-95

11) EGR Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 182000-336000 30 112000-165000 41 41300-47600 52 7500-10500

12) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.8 6 5.0

13) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (Volt)

Resistance (Ohm)

Escort&Tracer 0 4.82 52000 20 4.61 23000 40 4.26 11000 60 3.74 5600

100 2.40 1710 All Other Vehicle

Types

0 3.88 96255 15 3.32 46883 40 2.15 16043 70 1.03 5260 90 0.60 2750

14) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%)

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Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) 1.8l A/T

1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

2.0l A/T&2.5l All Close 0.5 0.4

1/4 1.3 0.6 1/2 2.2 1.6 3/4 2.9 2.2

Full Open 3.7 3.0 15) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 4000-7000

20 2000-3000 40 900-1300 60 400-700

16) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage : 0.36-1.50 V 17) Vehicle Speed Sensor Resistance Value: 190-250ω 18) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value(1.8l,2.0l&2.5l)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) All Close 0.5 400

1/4 1.3 600 1/2 2.2 1600 3/4 2.9 2200

Full Open 3.7 3000 19) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value (Except 1.8l,2.0l&2.5l)

Throttle Opening Volt(Change Range 15%) 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

6. 1995 Applicable Vehicle Types:

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Ford: 1.8l Escort Mercury: Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor Resistance Value Specification

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 2200-2700 40 1000-1300 60 500-650 80 250-350

2) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Acceleration 0.5-1.0

Rev Decrease 0-0.5 Idle(cold engine) 0 Idle(heat engine) 0-1

Ignition Switch On, Engine Turn Off

0

3) Vane Type Air Flow Sensor Voltage Value

Throttle Opening Volt All Close 4.5-5.0

1/2 2.8-3.2 Full Open 0.5-1.5

4) Barometric Pressure Sensor Output Frequency

Atmospheric Pressure (Inch-Hg) Frequency (Hz)

17.1 122.4 18.3 125.5 19.5 128.7 20.7 131.9 21.8 135.1 23.0 138.3 24.2 141.8 25.4 145.4 26.6 148.9 27.7 152.5 28.9 156.1 30.1 159.6 31.0 162.4

5 ) Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω) 120 0.27 1.18 110 0.35 1.55 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.60 2.80

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80 0.78 3.84 70 1.02 5.37 60 1.33 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.13 16.15 30 2.60 24.27 20 3.07 37.30 10 3.51 58.75

6) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.60 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

7) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50 13 1.21 26 1.82 39 2.43 52 3.03 65 3.65 78 4.26

8) Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 8.83 4.56 3.25 6.62 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.45

9) Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification (Change Range 15%)

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 1.82 3.70 4.75 1.36 2.79 4.38 0.91 1.85 4.00 0.46 0.94 3.63

0 0 3.25 -2.47 -5.03 1.22 -3.63 -7.40 0.25

10) Transmission Gear Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) P 3770-4607 R 1304-1593 N 660-807

O/D 361-442 D 190-232

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1 78-95 11) EGR Valve Position Sensor Voltage Specification

Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 0 0.8 6 4.5

12) Transmission Oil Temperature Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification (Change Range 15%)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) A/T 0 4.82 52000 20 4.61 23000 40 4.26 11000 60 3.74 5600

100 2.40 1710 13) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage And Resistance Specification(Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) 1/8 0.998 0.989 2/8 1.60 1.104 3/8 2.37 1.278 4/8 2.74 1.462 5/8 3.15 1.480 6/8 3.43 1.459 7/8 3.60 1.144 8/8 4.02 1.072

14) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value (Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) All Close 0.5 400

1/4 1.3 600 1/2 2.2 1600 3/4 2.9 2200

Full Open 3.7 3000 15) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value(Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50 10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

16) Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Value

Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 0 4000-7000

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20 2000-3000 40 900-1300 60 400-700

7. 1996 Applicable Vehicle Types: Ford: Escort Mercury: Tracer 1) Water Temperature Sensor And Intake Air Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(1.8l)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm (Ω) -10 4.4 9200 20 3.5 2500 50 2.2 800 90 0.9 200

2) Heated Oxygen Sensor Voltage Value Specification

Status Voltage Rich Raising Lean Depression

3) Quality Air Flow Sensor Voltage(1.9l)

Velocity (Mile/Hr.) Volt Idle 0.80 20 1.10 40 1.70 60 2.10

4)Water Temperature Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor&Transmission Case Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance And Voltage Specification(Change Range 15%) (1.8l)

Temperature () Voltage (V) Ohm(Kω) 110 0.36 1.55 100 0.46 2.07 90 0.61 2.80 80 0.80 3.84 70 1.04 5.37 60 1.35 7.70 50 1.70 10.97 40 2.16 16.15 30 2.62 24.27 20 3.06 37.30 10 3.52 58.75

5) Transmission Case Oil Temperature Sensor Resistance Specification

Coolant Temperature () Ohm (Ω) 20 1125 80 300

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6) Transmission Gear Sensor Resistance Specification

Position Ohm (Ω) R 3770-4607 P 1304-1593 N 660-807

D(Overspeed Gear) 361-442 D 190-232 1 78-95

7) Pressure Difference Feedback Sensor Voltage Specification

Pressure (PSI) Vacuum (Inch-Hg) Volt 4.34 6.62 4.56 3.25 8.83 3.54 2.17 4.41 2.51 1.08 2.21 1.48 0.0 0 0.5

8) EGR Temperature Sensor Voltage Specification

Coolant Temperature () Ohm (Mω) 20-49 2.25-2.55 55-65 1.75-2.25 66-74 1.40-1.75 76-88 1.00-1.40

9) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Value (Change Range 15%)

Throttle Opening Volt 0 0.50

10 0.97 20 1.44 30 1.90 40 2.37 50 2.84 60 3.31 70 3.78 80 4.24

10) Throttle Position Sensor Resistance And Voltage Value(Change Range 15%) (1.8l)

Throttle Opening Volt Ohm (Ω) All Close 0.5 400

1/4 1.3 600 1/2 2.2 1600 3/4 2.9 2200

Full Open 3.7 3000