seminarski rad - virtuelizacija na desktop računarima u poslovnom okruženju

7/23/2019 Seminarski rad - Virtuelizacija na desktop raunarima u poslovnom okruenju

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N d l u ` t c t H r m d a b z d k b h a b j A d u l dYdzvhg banhrfdkbhabj sbstcfd u bstrbiubrdahf hlrucagu

[ C F B A D Y [ L B Y D E

^ b r t u c ` b z d k b g d ad l ` b g c a t s l b f r d u a d r b f d

u p h s ` h v a h f h l r u c a g u

Irdabs`dv [tdgbeIchmrde, 9?4?


2/20

^brtuc`bzdkbgd ecslthp sbstcfd u phs`hvahf hlrucagu

- 9 -

[ D E Y D G

4. SvheLrdtdl bsthrbgdt vbrtuc`bzdkbgc .. ;9. ^brtuc`bzdkbgd ... 5

9.4 Ucjablc vbrtuc`bzdkbgc . 5

9.9 Hsahvab tbphvb vbrtuc`bzdkbgc .... 5

9.; [crvcrsld vbrtuc`bzdkbgd 5

9.5 [thrdmc vbrtuc`bzdkbgd :

;. ^brtuc`bzdkbgd ecslthp sbstcfd .. 2;.4 [trdtcmbgd rdzvhgd ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc . 2

5. _haued shntvcrslbj prhbzvhed u hi`dstb ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc 453. _rbfcrb stuebgc s`udgd sd prbfcahf eclsthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc 43>. Wdl`gudl 4=

=. @btcrdturd .. 42


3/20


- ; -

4.Svhe

Lrdtdl bsthrbgdt vbrtuc`bzdkbgc

^brtuc`bzdkbgd gc adzbv zd tcjah`hmbgu lhgd gc u vbeu becgc adstd`d prc aclh`blh eckcabgd, d lhgd svhgu puau

prbfcau hstvdrugc tcl u aclh`blh zdeagbj mhebad.

[rcbahf czcsctbj mhbad, u crb dad`hmabj fdbad, tdd vc`blb rduadrslb mbmdat, nbrfd BIF, trdb`d gc

adba d ih`gc bslhrbstb svhgc vc`blc fdbanrdfc sbstcfc b th tdlh th ib hfhmueb`d d bzvrdvdgu vbc

zddtdld u bsth vrcfc b`b rumdbgc rccah d rdc u fu`tb-tdslbam rcbfu.

Ed ib hstvdrb`b hvdg kb`g, struagdkb u BIF-u su h`b ad bcgu d rcsursc fdbanrdfc sbstcfd phec`c u

pdrtbkbgc b`b zdsciac phsbstcfc ad lhgbfd su sc bzvrdvd`b vbrtucàb hpcrdtbvab sbstcfb b lhgb su bfd`b svhgu

phsciau vbrtcàu fcfhrbgu, d bgbf gc rdhf uprdv`gdh prhmrdf jbpcrvbzhr.

Ahvd tcjah`hmbgd gc irzh phstd`d bzuzctah zaddgad b uirzh prcrdstd bz batcrahm clspcrbfcatdàhm

prhmrdfd BIF-d u lhfcrkbgdàb prhbzvhe thlhf rdabj scedfecsctbj mhebad.

Bpdl, adm`b rdzvhg rduadslc tcjablc thlhf hsdfcsctbj b cvccsctbj mhbad, utbkdh gc ad zaddgda pd

kcad b trhlhvd prb`blhf adidvlc rduadrslc tcjablc th gc hvc`h h rdzvhgd b brcagd bstrbiubrdahm

hlrucagd. _hstdlautc abslbf trhlhvbfd, phs`hvac hrmdabzdkbgc u`du srcstvd u svhgc banhrfdtblc

rcsursc b `ccrah uvcedvdguulupau banrdstrulturu u lhghg gc hahs phlrcautbj dp`bldkbgd ph rduadru csth

474.

S rumhg ph`hvbab cvccstbj, d`gb rdzvhg rduadrslc tcjah`hmbgc, bab d cncltbvahst b sbrhvd sadmd ahvbj

sbstcfd, svc vbc adfdugu prcjhac mcacrdkbgc. S lhfibadkbgb sd phgdvhf tdd ahvbj shntvcrslbj

pdltctd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu scrvcrd, lhgb hfhmuedvdgu bstu b ih`gu cnbldsahst sd fdaghf nbzblhf

banrdstrulturhf, fcadcrb vc`blbj edtd-kcatdrd phstdgu svcsab agbjhvc prcadtrpdahstb, vc`blbj trhlhvd u

cacrmctslhg phtrhagb b strulturahg lhfp`clsahstb.

Adphrb prhbzvhdd shntvcrd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu ib`b su vc`blb, hizbrhf ed prhkcshrsld drjbtcturd x:> u th

vrcfc abgc ib`d prb`dmhcad spckbnbabf phtrcidfd vbrtucàhm hlrucagd. Bpdl u`dslhf u ahvb vcl sbtudkbgd

sc fcagd b phtrcid zd sfdagcagcf suvbabj rduadrslbj rcsursd uz phvcedau cnbldsahst phstdgc

ehfbadatda trcae.

S zdagbj aclh`blh mhbad adgvceb svctslb prhbzvhdb prhkcshrd x:> drjbtclturc Batc` b DFE bfdgu

batcmrbsdau phrlu zd vbrtucàh hlrucagc d sdfd vbrtuc`bzdkbgd phstdgc aczdhib`dzah rccagc, lhgb ph

sddagcf stdagu tcl cld iurad iuueahst.


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- 5 -

9. ^brtuc`bzdkbgd^brtuc`bzdkbgd prcstdv`gd brhlu tcfdtblu b phsthgb vbc cnbabkbgd lhgc hpbsugu hvdg lhakcpt.Adgceb hpbs

vbrtuc`bzdkbgc gc hadg ph lhfc sc had cnbabcldh hi`bl dpstrdlkbgc nbzblbj rcsursd rduadrslhm sbstcfd\44V

. S sutbab, vbrtuc`bzdkbgd sc fhc prcestdvbtb ldh prbstup lhrbecagu rduadrslbj rcsursd lhgb sc prb thf

uzbfdgu ldh fcushiah bzh`hvdab, pd su tdlh prcestdv`gcab phsciabf s`hgcvbfd jdrevcrd, shntvcrd,

phedtld, frcc, sl`dbtcf phedtdldsthrbd\;V

.

Hvdldv prbstup vbrtuc`bzdkbgb ph s`hgcvbfd bab d gc uprdv`gdagc hvbf zdsciabf rcsursbfd `dlc b cnbldsabgc.

Sphtrcihf shntvcrd lhgb fcushiah bzhùgc advcecac s`hgcvc, `dlc sc hstvdrugu bzfcac ad svdlhf he

s`hgcvd, d th zd phs`cbku bfd `dlc lhatrh`bsdagc rdd s`hgcvd, ldh b sc`cltbvac uphtrcic sdfh habj rcsursd

sbstcfd lhgb su phtrciab lrdgagcf lhrbsablu.

9.4 Ucjablc vbrtuc`bzdkbgc

S svctu lhgbf ehfbabrdgu prhkcshrb idzbrdab ad x:> drjbtclturb, prhbzvhdb shntvcrd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu

mcacrdàh prbfcagugu evd lhakcptd ph lhgbfd sc vbrtuc`bzdkbgd bzvrdvd ad hvbf p`dtnhrfdfd b th7

4.S prvhg vdrbgdatb shntvcr zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu bastd`brd vbrtucàb bzh`dkbhab s`hg hefdj bzade jdrevcrdnbzblhm

sbstcfd, bfc stbc pua b prbvb`cmhvda prbstup s`hgu jdrevcrd, ehl sc hpcrdtbvab sbstcf prcfctd u abvh

bzade. Hvdg vbrtucàb bzh`dkbhab s`hg lhgb sc ad`dzb hefdj phvrj jdrevcrd adzbvd sc ^brtud` Fdkjbac

Fhabthr tbp 4 b`b vr`h csth jbpcrvbzhr (Jypcrvbshr)\>V

. Hvdg tcjabld vbrtuc`bzdkbgc edgc bzuzctacpcrnhrfdasc u phm`ceu irzbac vbrtucàhm sbstcfd.

[`bld 4.Jbpcrvbzhr drjbtclturd- vbrtuc`bzdkbhab s`hg gc hefdj bzade jdrevcrdnbzblhm sbstcfd


5/20


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Ldlh gc h phctld ib`hprcvbcah d hpcrdtbvab sbstcfb bzdgabrdab zd x:> drjbtclturu rdc brcltah sd

jdrevcrhf, hab ph prbrheb sfdtrdgu ed bfdgu puau lhatrhù ade jdrevcrhf bsphe agbj. Ldlh gc prbldzdah

ad ehaghg s`bkb, x:> drjbtclturd prcvbd 5 prstcad b`b abvhd prbvb`cmhvdahstb phzadtbj ldh Ybam ?, 4, 9, ; zd

sfctdg hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd b dp`bldkbgd bzad agcmd.

Ldlh lhrbsablc dp`bldkbgc hibah nualkbhabu lrhz abvh ;, hpcrdtbvab sbstcf fhrd ibtb phzbkbh abrda u abvhu

? b hdt`c bfdtb brcltda prbstup fcfhrbgb b hstd`hf jdrvcru, d tdlhc tu fhc d bzvrdvd b svhgc

prbvb`cmhvdac bastrulkbgc.

[`bld 4.4Abvhb prbvb`cmhvdahstb

Wd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu x:> drjbtclturc phtrciah gc phstdv`gdagc s`hgd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu bsphe hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd,

lhgb hclugc d gc prbvb`cmhvda iuueb d sc ad`dzbh ad au`thf abvhu prbvb`cmhvdahstb. Lhfp`bldkbgc su

adstdgd`c b zihm bagcabkc ed aclc prbvb`cmhvdac bastrulkbgc hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd phprbfdgu sdsvbf erumu

scfdatblu dlh sc ac bzvrdvdgu ad au`thf abvhu.

Lhfpdabgd ^Fwdrc gc hvdg prhi`cf uspcah rcb`d, rdzvhgcf tcjablc ibadrac trdas`dkbgc lhgd gc

hfhmueb`d ^FF-u d sc bzvrdvd ad au`thf abvhu, edl`c hefdj bzade jdrevcrd, ehl ib sc hpcrdtbvab

sbstcf phebmdh ad trceb abvh mc fu sc haed hc`gugc vceb stcpca prbvb`cmbgd h lhrbsablbj dp`bldkbgd, d`b b

abb stcpca h hahm lhgb tdd bfd ^FF ad au`thf prstcau.

Ad hvdg adba ^FF tbp 4b`b Jbpcrvbzhrbfd brcltda prbstup jdrvcru b tbfc vbrucàc fdbac lhgc sc ad

agbf bzvrdvdgu bfdgu pcrnhrfdasc bcatbac nbzblhf sbstcfu ad lhfc sc vbrtuc`bzdkbgd bzvrdvd.

9. S erumhg vdrbgdatbdp`bldkbgd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu bastd`brd vbrtucàb bzh`dkbhab s`hg phvrj hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfdad nbzblhf rduadru, pd u hvhf sùdgu svc hpcrdkbgc bzfcu vbrtuc`bzdkbhahm s`hgd b jdrvcrd bu

prclh hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd ldh phsrceabld.

S hvhg vdrbgdatb vbrtuc`bzdkbhab s`hg adzbvdfh ^brtud` Fdkjbac Fhabthr Ubp 9, d sdfd drjbtclturd sc

adzbvd b Jhstce drkjbtckturc\>V

, phth gc zd rd hvhm tbpd ^F fhabthrd phtrcida hpcrdtbvab sbstcf

nbzblhm sbstcfd (hfdebad).


6/20


- > -

S`hmd fhabthrd vbrtucàbj fdbad ^FFgc d uprdv`gd vbrtucàbf lhpbgdfd rduadrd b`b cec

vbrtucàbf fdbadfd ^F. Uhlhf bzvrdvdagd^FF adzbrc rd vbrtucàbj fdbad, prcsrcec phzbvc

lhgb eh`dzc bz vbrtucàbj fdbadb zdtbf bj prcusfcrdvd prcfd D_B nualkbgdfd hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd ad

abcfabvhu.

_crnhrfdasc vbrtucàbj fdbad lhgc sc bzvrdvdgu ad hvdg adba su acth sphrbgc acmh u prvhg vdrbgdatb

vbrtuc`bzdkbgc zdth th ^FF um`dvahf ac lhfuabkbrd brcltah sd nbzblbf jdrvcrhf.

[`bld 9._rbfcr vbrtuc`bzdkbgc sd vbrtuc`bzdkbhabf s`hgcf phvrj H[-d nbzblhm sbstcfd

9.9 Hsahvab tbphvb vbrtuc`bzdkbgc

^brtuc`bzdkbgd sc u prdlsb gdv`gd u vbc hi`bldb edads phsthgb rdzmrdadtd phec`d ad agcac tbphvc b phetbphvc.

Ldlh gc tcfd hvhm rded lhakcatrbsdad ad vbrtuc`bzdkbgu cslthp hlrucagd u phs`hvabf hrmdabzdkbgdfd, u

adrceahf ecù edt gc sdfh hsahvab prbldz tbphvd vbrtuc`bzdkbgc lhgb sc phrce ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc

adgcec fhmu srcstb u dtd-kcatrbfd phs`hvabj hrmdabzdkbgd. S thf sfbsù, gdv`gdgu sc s`cced trb tbpd

vbrtuc`bzdkbgc\4V

7

[crvcrsld vbrtuc`bzdkbgd

[thrdmc vbrtuc`bzdkbgd

Ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgd

[vdlb h hvbj tbphvd bfd svhgc prcahstb b fdac, d`b th gc hah th sc dads adgcec fhc srcstb u

phs`hvahf hlrucagu.


7/20


- = -

9.; [crvcrsld vbrtuc`bzdkbgd

[crvcr ldh rduadr bfd u`hmd phlrctdagd spckbnbabj scrvcrslbj prhmrdfd lhgb fhmu zdjtcvdtb ehstd

fcfhrbgslhm ldpdkbtctd b prhkcshrslc sadmc. Shibdgcad prdlsd d sc scrvcrbfd phgcbadah hc`gugc u

sutbab gcad hsahvad nualkbgd. Hvdg adba hiczicugc hvh`gah rcsursd zd bzvrdvdagc thm spckbnbahm

prhmrdfd b htl`dagd fhmueahstb lh`bzbgc bzfcu aclhfpdtbibàbj dp`bldkbgd. S hvdlvhg phstdvkb `dlc gc b

bzvrbtb scrvbs u sùdgu lvdrd ad aclhf h scrvcrd. Bpdl hvdg prbstup gc hvch h thmd d vc`bld vcebad

scrvcrd u stvdrb rdsph`dc vblhf acbslhrbecabj rcsursd.

S`hmd scrvcrslc vbrtuc`bzdkbgc gc u bslhrbecagu hvbj scvcrslbj phtcakbgd`d u th vcehg fcrb, putdagcf u rd

vbc vbrtucàbj scrvcrd u rd ad gcahf nbzblhf scrvcru.

_hsthgc trb hsahvad tbpd scrvcrslc vbrtuc`bzdkbgc7

^brtuc`bzdkbgd hpcrdtbvabj sbstcfd

^brtuc`bdzkbgd jdrevcrd

_drdvbrtu`bzdkbgd

^brtuc`bzdkbgd hpcrdtbvabj sbstcfd

S hsahvb hvhm tbpd vbrtuc`bzdkbgc, vrb sc cfu`dkbgd mhstuguecm hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd phvrj hpcrdtvahm

sbstcfd jhstd. ^brtucàb hpcrdtbvab sbstcfb su fcushiah bzh`hvdab b ad`dzc sc u tdlhzvdabf lhatcgacrbfd

lhgb hiczicugu svu lhfuabldkbgu lhgd gc phtrciad bzfcu prhmrdfd uautdr lhatcgacrd sd rcsursbfd

nbzblhm sbstcfd. _rceahstb hvhm tbpd vbrtuc`bzdkbgc sc bstbu ldd gc phtrciah phaubtb usùmc lhrecagd

phsciabj hpcrdtbvabj sbstcfd vcecf irhgu lhrbsabld hl gc u hsahvb thmd sdfh gcda nbzblb sbstcf.

Hvdg tbp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc bfd b svhgd hmrdabcagd, d adguh`gbvbgb achstdtdl gc th hpcrdtbvab sbstcf uautdr

lhatcgacrd fhrd ibtb bsthm tbpd ldh b hpcrdtbvab sbstcf jhstd ad lhfc sc vbrtuc`bzdkbgd b hevbgd.

^brtuc`bzdkbgd jdrevcrd - ^brutcàd Fdbad(^F)

_hsthgb vbc cnbabkbgd zd phgdf vbrtucàc fdbac b adgcec sc prcstdv`gd ldh hlrucagc, prhmrdf b`b

hpcrdtbvab sbstcf lhgb u nbzblhf sfbsù ac phsthgc vce sc bzvrdvd u hlvbru aclhm rumhm hlrucagd. S thfsfbsù sc b vbrtucàd fdbad adzbvd mucst (mhst), d nbzblb sbstcf u hlvbru lhmd sc bzvrdvd jhst (ehfdba).

Udlvd vbrtucàd fdbad nualkbhabc ldh zdsciad kc`bad.

Adgced uphtrcid vbrtucàbj fdbad gc zd prhkcsc lhgb sc badc ac bzvrdvdgu ad j hst sbstcfu. Uh fhmu

ibtb rdz`bbtb hpcrdtbvab sbstcfb b agbfd srhac dp`bldkbgc b`b rdz`bbtb tbphvb scrvcrslbj usùmd, lhgc su

hc`gcac hvbf vbrtucàbf fdbadfd.

S svhghg strulturb vbrtucàd fdbad sc sdsthgb h vbrtuc`bzhvdahm stdaedreahm jdrevcrd ad ehagcf abvhu,

bzade ad`dzb vbrtucàb hpcdrtbvab sbstcf b zdtbf s`hg sd dp`bldkbgdfd. Fhabthr vbrtucàbj fdbad ^FF b`b

phaclde jbpcrvbzhr (jypcrvbshr) sc ad`dzb bsphe ^brtucàbj fdbad b adezbrc agbjhv rde.


8/20


- : -

Fhmu sc bzvhgbtb b s`ccec m`dvac h`blc vbrtucàbj fdbad\5V

7

Lhfpdtbiabàhst

^brtucàd fdbad bfd svhg hpcrdtbvab sbstcf, rdzac dp`bldkbgc, ldh b jdrevcrslc lhfphacatc ad lhgbfd gc

zdsahvda nbzbb rduadr u hagcf s`hgu, bfc sc phstbc lhfpdtbibàhst ad svbf x:> p`dtnhrfdfd.

Bzh`dkbgd

^brtucàc fdbac fhmu d c`c nbzblc rcsursc gcahm rduadrd, d`b su fcushiah phtpuah bzh`hvdac b

aczdvbsac. _d gcac vbrtucàc fdbac ac utbc ad rd hstd`bj vbrtucàbj fdbad phlrcautbj ad bsthf

nbzblhf sbstcfu.

Caldpsu`dkbgd

^brtucàd fdbad prcstdv`gd shntvcrslb lhatcgacr u lhfc gc caldpsu`brda slup vbrtucàbj jdrvcrslbj

rcsursd, hpcrdtbvab sbstcf b dp`bldkbgc. Caldpsu`dkbgd hfhmuedvd `dlh prcahcagc vbrtucàc fdbac.

_rcahcagc vbrtucàc fdbac svhb sc ad lhpbrdagc ndg`d u lhfc gc sdrdad.

Jdrevcrsld aczdvbsahst

^brtucàd fdbad gc phtpuah aczdvbsad h jdrvcrd ad lhfc nualkbhabc. Jdrvcr vbrtucàc fdbac fhc

sc lhanbmurbsdtb phtpuah rumdbgc h nbzblhm jdrvcrd ad lhfc gc vbrtucàd fdbad bastd`brdad.

[bstcfslc vbrtucàc fdbac

[bstcfslc vbrtucàc fdbac b`b jdrvcrslc vbrtucàc fdbac rumdbgc, hfhmuedvdgu rdzfcau hsahvabj

nbzblbj rcsursd bzfcu vbc vbrtucàbj fdbad, h lhgbj svdld bfd svhg hpcrdtbvab sbstcf. [hntvcrslb s`hg lhgb

hfhmueugc vbrtuc`bzdkbgu dl`c zhvcsc fhabthr vbrtucàc fdbac b`b jbpcrvbzhr. Jbpcrvbzhr fhc rdbtb bzad

sdfhm jdrevcrd (Ubp 4 b`b adtbvc ^F) b`b phvrj hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd jhstd (Ubp 9 b`b jhstce ^F).

_rceahstb sbstcfslbj vbrtucàbj fdbad

^bc hpcrdtbvabj sbstcfd sc fhc phstdvbtb ad bsthf nbzblhf rduadru b svb ec ibtb fcushiah bzh`hvdab.

^brtucàd fdbad fhc d hiczicb sct bastrulkbgd lhgc sc rdz`blugu h hahm zd jhst rduadr.

_drdvbrtuc`bzdkbgd

_drdvbrtuc`bzdkbgd prcstdv`gd gh gcda prbstup scrvcrslhg vbrtuc`bzdkbgb. S hvhf prbstupu, dlkcadt abgc ad

vbrtuc`bzdkbgb lhfp`ctahm jdrvcrd ldh u mhragcf sùdgu,

vce sc srcagb s`hg u lhfc sc ad`dzb jbpcrvbzhr, d bzfcumhstuguecm hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd u mhragcf s`hgu b

jdrvcrslhm s`hgd sd hagc strdac, uph`gdvd ad tdldv adba

ed prcsrcec svc sbstcfslc zdjtcvc b prhs`cugc bj brcltah

jdrevcru bsphe scic. ^brtucàb hpcrdtbvab sbstcfb hvec bfdgu

prbstup rcdàhf nbzblhf jdrcru u svbf agcmhvbf

rcsursbfd, zd rdz`blu h vbrtucàbj fdbad lhgc bfdgu

batcrdlkbgu sd stdaedrebzhvdabf vbrtucàbf jdrevcrhf.

[`bld 9.4_rbakbp rded pdrdvbrtuc`bzdkbgc


9/20


- 2 -

Adgvceb achstdtdl hvhm tbpd scrvcrslc vbrtuc`bzdkbgc sc ad`dzb u phtrcib d sc bzvrb prctjhad fhbnbldkbgd

ad hpcrdtbvabf sbstcfu d ib sc fhm`d bzvcstb hvd vbrtu`bzdkbgd, th b abgc vc`blb prhi`cf lh hpca shurkc

ebstrbiukbgd, d`b lhe zdtvhrcabj lhfcrkbgdàbj rccagd ldh th gc Fbkrhshnt ]bahws hvh sc fhc phldzdtb

ldh htcdvdgueb ndlthr u hvhf prbstupu vbrtuc`bzdkbgb.

9.5 ^brtuc`bzdkbgd sthrdmc sbstcfd

^brtuc`bzdkbghf scrvcrslbj b cslthp sbstcfd, phdkb lhgbfd hab hpcrbu su usl`dbtcab `hldàh ad tbf

sbstcfbfd th prcstdv`gd tbp sl`dbtcagd phdtdld phzadtbgb ldh ED[ Ebrckt Dttdkjce [thrdmc lhgb sc

fhc phldzdtb ldh prhi`cfdtbda bzihr u vbrtuc`bzhvdabf sbstcfbfd.

Sprdv`gdagc `hldàbf sl`dbtcagcf phdtdld ad vcecf irhguvbrtuc`bzhvdabj sbstcfd fhc ibtb prdvb bzdzhv

b bzvhr prhi`cfd. Ih`gb prbstup hvhf scmfcatu vbrtuc`bzdkbgc fhc sc prhadeb u kcatrd`bzhvdabf vbrtucàbf

sl`dbtbfd phdtdld th gc nhrfd vbrtuc`bzhvdabj sthrdmc sbstcfd.

Fhmu sc bzvhgbtb s`ccec prcahstb vbrtucàbj sthrdmc sbstcfd7

Ih`gd bslhrbcahst sthrdmc rcsursd ad kcatrdàhg `hldkbgb sthrdmc vbrtuc`bzdkbgd ehec`gugc

phtrtcida prhsthr zd phdtlc vbrtucàbf fdbadfd b tbfc sc htl`dagdgu prhi`cfb sd

acugcadcabf lhrbecagcf ldpdkbtctd.

@dld prhbrbvhst sthrdmc ldpdkbtctd phvcedagc sl`dbtcahm prhsthrd sc vrb sdfh ad gcahgkcatrdàhg `hldkbgb

Cnbdlsabgc uprdv`gdagc rcsursbfd sthrdmc sbstcfd - hrmdabzdkbgdfd gc `dlc d uprdv`gdgu

phedkbfd, vbb gc abvh agbjhvc iczicahstb h muibtld b `dlc gcurdebtb prhkcs icldphvdagd lded

su phedkb slhakcatrbsdab ad gceahg kcatrdàhg `hldkbgb.


10/20


- 4? -

;. ^brtuc`bzdkbgd ecslthp sbstcfd^brtuc`bzdkbgd cslthp hlrucagd zdsabvd sc ad bcg b bzvdgdagd rdahm hlrucagd pcrshadàhm rduadrd bz

hlvbrd nbzblhm sbstcfd b agcmhvh sl`dbtcagc ad kcatrd`bzhvdahg `hldkbgb, mc fu lhrbsabl fhc prbstupdtb

lhrbstceb ib`h lhgb urcdg sd sphshiaheu frcahm rdd, d th fhc ibtb ahtcihhl, tjba l`bgcat b`b rumb

pcrshadàb rduadr.

_h tcjablhg ecnbabkbgb\49V

, ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgd prcstdv`gd caldpsu`dkbgu b hfhmuedvdagc prbstupd

lhfp`ctahg banhrfdkbhah-sbstcfslhg strulturb pcrshad`hahm rduadrd b`b sdfh aclhf h s`hgcvd u hlvbru

hvc strulturc. [bstcf sd lhmd sc prbstupd vbrtucàhf hlrucagu fhcprb thfc ibtb zdsahvda ad sdsvbf

erumdbghg jdrvcrslhg drjbtclturb.

Ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgd tdlhc hfhmubedvd d vceb irhg lhrbsabld putcf frcc b aczdvbsah h mchmrdnslc

`hldkbgc prbstupd svhgbf zdsciabf vbrtucàbf hlrucagbfd lhgd su prb thfc `hkbrdad ad gceahg

kcatrd`bzhvdahg `hldkbgb ldh th su vc`blb dtd kcatrb.

Edads sc svc vceb irhg phs`hvabj hrmdabzdkbgd hlrcec cslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgb ldh phtcakbgdàhf rccagu zd

prhi`cfc sd lhgbfd sc susrceu u svdlhacvahf rdu . Agbjhvb zdphs`cab tdlh sded prbstupdgu svhgbf

phdkbfd b dp`bldkbgdfd ad iczicda adba b icz rbzbld h muibtld phdtdld.

_hs`ceagbj mhebad phs`hvac hrmdabzdkbgc su usdvrb`c uprdv`gdagc edtd-kcatrbfd lhrbecagcf scrvcrslbj

tcjah`hmbgd vbrtuc`bzdkbgc, th bf gc hac`h utcc u hvhf prhkcsu. Edads, ahvd hstbmaued ad ph`gu

vbrtuc`bzdkbgc b vced prhpusad fhe rduadrslbj frcd hfhmuedvdgu d sc prhkcs vbrtuc`bzdkbgc prbfcab b ad

ecslthp fhc` u phs`hvahf hlrucagu, lhrbstceb shntvcrslc d`dtc lhgbfd sc uprdv`gd sd s`hgcvbfd uautdr

banhrfdkbhah-sbstcfslc strulturc cslthp rduadrd.

;.4 [trdtcmbgd rdzvhgd ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc

Wd vbrtuc`bzdkbhad rccagd u hvhg hi`dstb phsthgb vbc tcjah`hlbj lhakcpkbgd, b svb phzadtbgb prhbzvhdb

shntvcrd bj bfdgu u svhghg phaueb, fded sc fhmu rdz`blhvdtb u adzbvu, d bzihr hmhvdrdguecm rccagd sc

zdtbf prdvb prcfd phtrcidfd lhalrctahm phs`hvahm hlrucagd. S thf sfbsù, bz um`d lhfpdabgc Fbkrhshnt

fhcfh tcjah`hmbgc cslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc slhakcatrbsdtb u evc mrupc\3V

7

Sprvhg b`bCsscatbd` -mrupbad`dzc sc evd hi`bld vbrtuc`bzdkbgc b th su Sscr [tdtc ^brtud`bzdtbhabDpp`bkdtbha

^brtud`bzdtbhalhgd sc prc svcmd h`blugu `dlhehf bastd`dkbgc b uphtrcic.

Sscr [tdtc ^brtud`bzdtbhau hvhg nhrfb svb lhrbsablb phdkb b svc phstdvlc vczdac zd rdeac dp`bldkbgc b

phcdvdagd u hlvbru hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd uvdgu sc hvhgcah h tdlc u lhghg sdf lhrbsabl prbstupd

sbstcfu ad kcatrdàhg hldkbgb. S thf sfbsù prce Sscr [tdtc vbrtuc`bzdkbgu sc phstdv`gd aclh`blh bzdzhvd b th

su s`ccec sbtudkbgc7

_rdv`gcagc lhpbgd lhrbsablbj phdtdld b agbjhvd rcstdurdkbgd adlha lrdc fhibàhm _K-gd

_rhkcs fbmrdkbgc lhrbsablhvbj phedtdld b phstdvlb adlha fbmrdkbgc ad erumb hpcrdtbvab sbstcf

Ehstupahst lhrbsablbj phdtdldaczdvbsah h lhalrctah lhrbecahm _K rduadrd


11/20


- 44 -

[`bld ;.Sscr [tdtc vbrtuc`bzdkbgd\3V

Dpp`bkdtbha ^brtud`bzdtbha - u rdu hvc nhrfc vbrtuc`bzdkbgc, lhfp`ctac rdac dp`bldkbgc sc uvdgu ad

bzevhgcahg kcatrd`ahg `hldkbgb hedl`c sc ph zdjtcvu lhrbsablhvhm rduadrd prbvrcfcah prcidkugu h thm

rduadrd b phthf sc tdfh bzvrdvdgu hl trdgc prhkcs vbrtuc`bzdkbgc. Dp`bldkbgc su svc vrcfc fcushiah

bzh`hvdac tdlh d ac fhc heb h pdd prhmrdfd b`b sbstcfd. Ad lhrbsablhvhf rduadru, dp`bldkbgd sc

sdfh ec`bfbah b prbvrcfcah bastd`brd tcceb ad tdg adba prhsthr ad `hld`ahf jdr bsl urcdgu. Udlhc

l`dsbac hpcrdkbgc sd hvbf dp`bdlkbgdfd su uprhecac ldh th su bastd`dkbgd, cbastd`dkbgd, updtc

prhmrdfd, tcstbrdagc b erumc.

[`bld 5._rhmrdfsld vbrtuc`bzdkbgd\3V


12/20


- 49 -

Ucjah`hmbgc vbrtuc`bzdkbgc bz erumcEbskrctbhadry - mrupcauc vbb abvh cnbldsahstb b n`clsbibàhstb u prbfcab,

d`b b zdjtcvdgu vbc tcjablhm zadagd zd svhgu uspcau prbfcau b vced phctad u`dmdagd u BU banrdstrulturu.

S hvhg mrupb sc ad`dzc7

K`bcat-Jhstce Ecslthp ^brtud`bzdtbha

[crvcr Idsce Ecslthp ^brtud`bzdtbha7

Ucrfbad` [crvbkcs Ycfhtc Ecslthp

^brtud`bzce Ecslthp Banrdstrukturc - ÊB

K`bcat-Jhstce Ecslthp ^brtud`bzdtbha hvd tcjah`hmbgd vbrtuc`bzdkbgc prcstdv`gd vbrtucàu fdbau lhgd

sdrb svhg vbrtucàb hpcrdtbvab sbstcf b vbrtucàb jdrvcr phvrj hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd nbzblhm sbstcfd, d

fhmu sc uhbtb b s`ccec prcahstb u hvhf prbstupu vbrtuc`bzdkbgb7

_rhi`cfb lhfpdtbibàhstb bzfcu dp`bldkbgd sc fbabfbzugu ldh b ird fbmrdkbgd bzfcu evd H[-d

@dlh sc phstbc duthfdtbzdkbgd b stdaedrebzdkbgd ecslthp hlrucagd u phs`hvahf sbstcfu

_herld zd lhrbsablc icz frcac lhaclkbgc

^bb stcpca lhatrh`c BU fcadefcatd ade hprcfhf

_hvdrbgdatc hvhm tbpd tcjah`hmbgc phrdvdgu vd adbad rdd, lhfp`ctah cslthp hlrucagc mc

lhrbsabkb rdc sd lhfp`ctabf cslthphf uautdr vbrtucàc fdbac b c`bfbab adba rdd mc lhrbsabl rdb

sd vbrtuc`bzhvdabf dp`bldkbgdfd u hlvrbu cslthp hlrucagd nbzblhm sbstcfd.

[`bld 3.^brtuc`bzdkbgd ad l`bgcatslhf rduadru\3V


13/20


- 4; -

[crvcr Idsce Dpp`bkdtbha Ecp`hyfcatprcstdv`gd tbp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc lhgd sc zdsabvd ad vce vrcfcahg

tcjah`hmbgc nbrfc Fbkrhshnt, Ucrfbad` [crvbkcs th prcstdv`gd scrvcrslb hrgcatbsdau rduadrslu

drjbtclturu ad lhghg sc hvbgdgu lhrbsablc dp`bldkbgc sd lhgbfd lhrbsabkb rdc prclh vbcstrulbj scsbgd tdlh

d svdlb lhrbsabl phgcabadah bfd svhgc lhfp`ctah cslthp hlrucagcb`b bfd prbstup aclhg phgcbadahg

dp`bldkbgb ad svhf `hldàhf rduadru lhrbstceb aclb h Ycfhtc Ecslthp _rhthlh`d .

Udlh Ucrfbad` [crvbkcs Ycfhtc Ecslthpsvdlhf lhrsbablu bab hstupda lhfp`ctda cslthp b dp`bldkbgc

lhgc sc hevbgdgu ad Ucrfbad` scrvcru. Hvd ec`gcad drjbtclturd hfhmuedvd kcatrd`bzhvdah uprdv`gdagc

prhkcsbfd b phvcedvd cnbldsahst rdd. [vdlb h scrvcrd sdrb gcda hpcrdtbvab sbstcf b vbc lhrbsablbj

scsbgd ld agcfu. Bpdl u hvhf sùdgu lhrbsabkb ac fhmu d phcdvdgu pdrdfctrc svhm cslthp hlrucagd

ad adba ldh ldd rdc sd l`dsbabf cslthp hlrucagcf, d b phgcebac dp`bldkbgc csth bfdguprhi`cfd u

vbclhrbsablhf hlrcagu, d fhmu sc phgdvbtb prhi`cfb b sd lhfpdtbibàheu dp`bldkbgd.

Erumd vdrbgdatd Ucrfbad` [crvbkcs Ycfhtc Dpp`bkdtbhaslhrbsablu prud sdfh lhrbsablb batcrncgs

dp`bldkbgc ad agcmhvhf `hldàhf rduadru hl sc sdfd dp`bldkbgd hvbgd ad scrvcru. Ad hvdg adba

lhrsbablu sc prud fhmueahst d rdb sd ud`gcabf dp`bldkbgdfd ad bstb adba ldh d su hac bastd`brdac

`hldàh. B u hvhg vdrbgdatb sc ldh achstdtdl fhc rduadtb fhmueahst d sc aclc dp`bldkbgc acec uspcah

phlrcautb u hlvbru aclc he vcrzbgd hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd ad scrvcru.

[`bld >.Ucrfbad` [crvbkcs vbrtuc`bzdkbgd\3V


14/20


- 45 -

[crvcr Idsce Ecslthp ^brtud`bzdtbha ÊB - prcestdv`gd d`tcradtbvab fcthe vbrtuc`bzdkbgc idzbrdac ad

scrvcru lhgb prhbrugc lhakcpt mrupbsdagd scrvcrd bzvhceb vbrtuc`bzdkbgu kcatrd`bzhvdahm uprd`gdagd

l`bgcatslbf cslthp hlrucagbfd. S hlvbru hvc tcjah`hmbgc, vbclhrbsablb hpcrdtbvab sbstcfb sc bzvrdvdgu

uautdr vbrtucàbj fdbad ad scrvcru bgd gc u`hmd d bj zdtbf ubab hstupabf lrhz cslthp hlrucagc ad

strdab lhrbsabld. ÊB hfhmuedvd uprdv`gdagc b phstdv`gdagc lhrbsablbf cslthp hlrucagbfd sd gcac,

kcatrdàc `hldkbgc usput hzvh`gdvdgueb sdfbf lhrbsabkbfd d phcdvdgu svhgc cslthp hlrucagc prcfd

phtrcidfd u cfu bf sc hc`gugu b dfbabstrdthrsld prdvd ad vbrtucàbf sbstcfhf. _hsthgc vd

hsahvad adbad ad lhgb sc lrcbrd ÊB7

[`bld =.^brtuc`bzdkbgd idzbrdad ad scrvcru - ÊB\3V

[tdtbk Ecp`hyfcatu stdtblhf b`b hrdvdahf fhcù, svdld ^F-vbrtucàd fdbad gc phput l`dsbahm

_K rduadrd, mc sc svb lhrbsablb phdkb b phstdvlc, dp`bldkbgc b phcdvdagd uvdgu zdgcah u hlvbru ndg`d

u lhfc gc sdrda zdpbs vbrtucàc fdbac. Edl`c, hvdg fhc` prbfcac hiujvdtd b vbrtuc`bzdkbgu hpcrdtbvahm

sbstcfd b vbrtuc`bzdkbgu jdrevcrd bsphe agcmd.

Eyadfbk Ecp`hyfcatu badfblhf fhcù, svdld ^F- vbrtucàd fdbad sc lrcbrd tcl phth sc lhrbsabl

prbgdvb ad scrvcr. _rcfd phstdvldfd zddtbf u Dltbvahf Ebrclthrbgufu u Mrupabf _h`bsdfd, vrb sc

sc`clkbgd b lrcbrdagc phgcbadac lhpbgc vbrtucàc fdbac sd hpcrdtbvabf sbstcfhf, lhgd sc zdtbf uvd ad

scrvcru. Lhrbsablu sc ehec`gugu prdvd prbstupd dp`bldkbgdfd b svd rumd lhrsbabld phcdvdagd sc uvdgu

zdgceah sd hvhf lhpbghf. Lded sc lhrsbabl hegdv`gugc sd scrvcrd, agcmhvc phstdvlc b phedkb ibvdgu

sduvdab, d`b sc lhpbgd vbrtucàc fdbac irbc sd scrvcrd b`b sc prbvrcfcah uvd zd iuueu uphtrciu. Lh

hvhm fhc`d irhg dltbvabj vbrtucàbj fdbad gc zaddgah fdagb u hahsu ad mhrc hpbsda [tdtblb fhc`.

Lhe hvhm fhec`d lhgb gc phzadt b phe adzbvhf - tcfphrdry ^Fbfdfh u sutbab vbrtuc`bzdkbgu lhrbsablbjb dp`bldkbhabj phstdvlu uphrceh sd vbrtuc`zdkbghf hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd b jdrvcrd dtc vbrtucàc fdbac.


15/20


- 43 -

5. _haued shntvcrslbj prhbzvhed u hi`dstb ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgcS hi`dstb vbrtuc`bzdkbgc cslthpd phsthgb brhld `cpczd shntvcrslbj dp`bldkbgd lhgc su u phaub. S sutbab svd

hvd rccagd sc c`c ad vc mrupc, ad had bgb gc rd idzbrda ad strdab scrvcrd b ad had lhgd sc hvbgdgu ad

`hldàhf l`bgcatslhf sbstcfu. _hrc phfcautc vc mrupc, um`dvahf svb prhbzvhdb u phaub bfdgu b

phscida shntvcr zd uprdv`gdagc (fcadfcat)b defbabstrdkbgu vbrtuc`bzdkbgc u phs`hvahf hlrucagu

Dp`bldkbgd lhgc sc hevbgdgu ad scrvcrslhg strdab bfd vbc u svhgh mrupb b aclc h agbj fhmu d rdc hfdj

phvrj jdrevcrslhm s`hgd u scrvcru, ehl erumc zd svhg rde zdjtcvdgu prbsustvh hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd ad

scrvcru.

Hvec su phfcautb sdfh aclb he zaddgabgbj shntvcrslbj pdlctd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu ecslthpd lhgb sc hevbgdgu

ad strdab scrvcrd ldh b hac shntvcrslc dp`bldkbgc lhgc sc bzvrdvdgu ad strdab l`bgcatd7

_drd``c`s [crvcr prcstdv`gd rccagc idzbrdah ad jbpcrvbzhr tcjah`hmbgb

sd phrlhf zd Batc` Û-x b DFE-^ jdrvcrslb phrdau vbrtuc`bzdkbgu,

hfhmuedvd d vbrtucàd fdbad rdsph`dc sd h >5 Mi vbrtucàc fcfhrbgc, phrdvd rd sd vbc

prhkcshrd. _drd``c`s Ecslthp prcstdv`gd vdrbgdatu cslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc lhgd sc tdlhc idzbrd ad

jbpcrvbzhr tcjah`hmbgb , d bzvrdvd sc ad strdab l`bgcatslhm rduadrd.

[ua x^Fprcestdv`gd adzbv zd mrupu prhbzvhed zd vbrtuc bzdkbgu lhfpdabgc [ua, u lhguspdedgu b [ua x^F jypcrvbshr lhgb gc ech [h`drbs hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd b [ua x^F [crvcr

bgb gc rd idzbrda ad hvhf jbpcrvbzhru.Ldh rccagc lhgc sc bzvrdvd ad strdab l`bgcatd lhfpdabgd [ua gcebad

bfd u phaueb hpca-shurkc rccagc,pdlct ^brtud` Ihx.

^Fwdrc C[Z b ^Fwdrc C[Zb su shntvcrslb pdlctd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu idzbrdau idrc-

fctd` jbpcrvbzhrbfd th zadb d sc bzvrdvdgu brcltah ade jdrevcrhf. B gceda b

rumb pdlct su nualkbhadàh bstb, scf th CZ[b prcstdv`gd jbpcrvbzhr ahvbgcm dtufd b sdrb fdagc bzfcac

u svhghg drjbtclturb. [d erumc strdac ^Fwdrc [crvcrprcestdv`gd rccagc zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu lhgc sc bastd`brd

ad hpcrdtbvabf sbstcfhf nbzblhm scrvcrd b lhgd zdtbf phlrcec b lhatrh`bc rd vbrtucàbj fdbad. S

phaub shntvcrd zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu lhgb sc bzvrdvd ad l`bgcatslhg strdab ad`dzb sc ^Fwdrc ]hrlstdtbhapdlct

lhgb uprdv`gd rdhf b hfhmuedvd lrcbrdagc x:> b x>5 vbrtucàbj fdbad.

Jypcr-^prcstdv`gd jbpcrvbzhr idzbrdah rccagc lhgc hvd nbrfd bsphruugc u vc

vdrbgdatc, ldh sdfhstdàu bastd`dkbgu b ldh ech >5-ibtahm ]baehws 9??: scrvcr

hpcrdtbvahm sbstcfd. Ldh svhgc rccagc zd vbrtuc`bzdkbgu ad l`bgcatslhg strdab Fbkrhshnt bfd u phaub

]baehws ^brtud` _K, rdabgc phzadtbgb ldh Fbkrhshnt ^brtud` _K b`bKhaa cktbx ^brtud` _K nbrfc Khaacktbxlhgd gc prvd rdzvb`d hvdg prhmrdf. ]baehws ^brtud` _K vbrtuc`bzugc adghsahvabgu jdrevcrslu phstdvlu

uautdr vbrtucàc fdbac, d dads eh`dzb b ldh hdtdl zd ]bahws = sd vce prcecnbabsdabf ]baehws Z_hlrucagcf.


16/20


- 4> -

3. [tuebgd sùdgd sd prbfcahf eclsthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc

S s`ccehg stubgb zd prbfcr gc uzct sùdg\=V

ACK lhrphrdkbgc b adba ad lhgb sc struagdkb hvclhfpdabgc rcb`b aclc prhi`cfc uvhcagcf cslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbgc b tjba-k`bcat rduadrd.

ACK lhrphrdkbgd uvc`d gc ^brtud` _K kcatcr sbstcf tjba-k`bcat rduadrd lhgb rdc u lhfibadkbgb sd

^fwdrc ^brtud` Ecslthp Banrdstrukturc EB shntvcrhf zd ecslthp vbrtuc`bzdkbbgu phludvdgueb ed

kcatrd`bzugc phs`hvac prhkcsc b uvcec stdaedrebzdkbgu u lhfpdabgslh l`bgcatslh hlrucagc. Uhlhf guad

9??:. mhebac, u prhsclu 2??? tcrfbad`d ib`h gc vce bastd`brdah b u nualkbgb brhf phs`hvabj ecpdrtfdad b

phruabkd.

S tcagb d uvcc tcjah`hlc bahvdkbgc b phvced iczicahst sbstcfd, ACK sc vhbh kb`gcf hptbfbzdkbgc

trhlhvd. Ehl su sc u rdabgbf pcrbhbfd vc`bld srcstdvd h`dzb`d ad hptbfbzdkbgu gcac hi`dstb u BU

banrdstrulturb lhfpdabgc, sdd sc vrcfc phsvctb`h bzfcab hvc BU sbstcfslc strdtcmbgc b ph`h sc ld thtdàhg

hptbfbzdkbgb ldh ahvhf usvhgcahf kb`gu.

_hstdv`gdagc hvhm kb`gd zdjtcvd`h gc uvhcagc stdadrbzdkbgc u svc phs`hvac prhkcscb dp`bldkbgc, uvhcagc

kcatrd`bzdkbgc b lhash`bdkbgc BU banrdstrulturc. S tbf adphrbfd ldh adgtcb zddtdl phldzd`d sc batcmrdkbgd

l`bgcatslhm hlrucagd.

[truagdkb bz ACK-d bzdird`b su shntvcr nbrfc ^Fwdrc gcr su b sdfb vce ib`b vcrzbrdab sd dp`bldkbgdfd zd

vbrtuc`bzdkbgu lhgc eh`dzc bz hvc nbrfc.

ACK gc zdphch sd uvhcagcf tjba-k`bcat hprcfc bgc l`bgcatslh hlrucagc uvdah ad scrvcrbfd u hlvbruedtd-kcatrd gh thlhf 9??>. mhbac. S adfcrb ed sc uadprceb sbmurahst phedtdld, lrhz prcvcakbgu

lhrbecagd S[I bslhvd, KE-hvd, lrhz sprcdvdagc bastd`brdagd acphtrciahm b sd phs`hf ac vczdabf

shntvcrhf, babkbgdàh gc phstdv`gcah ;?? tjba-k`bcat tcrfbad`d, phsciah u phs`hvabf hec`gcagbfd mec sc

rdeb hirded phs`hvah vdabj banhrfdkbgd.

_hstcpcah, eh guad 9??:. mhebac irhg tjba-k`bcat tcrfbad`d hstbc kbnru he 2???. S lrumu edtd-kcatrd

ad`dzb sc ulupah ;49 scrvcrd, h cmd 9:= scrvcrd phlrcec hlh 5? vbrtucàbj _K-gd ph scrvcru. _rchstd`bj

93 scrvcrd su zd fcadfcatslc hpcrdkbgc. Uu gc b 52 sthrdmc gcbabkd lhgc sc lhrbstc zd sl`dbtcagc

phedtdld sd tjba-k`bcat tcrfbad`d.

[crvcrbfd sd ^brtud` _K zdpbsbfd uprdv`gd ^fwdrc- ÊBshntvcr, ehl gc ad prchstd`bf scrvcrbfd ACK-hvd

batcmrbsdad fcadfcat p`dtnhrfd [bmfd [ystcf Kcatcr zdgceah sd ^fwdrc ^brtud`Kcatcr shntvcrhf

zducad zd uprdv`gdagc vbrtucàbf hlrucagcf b nbzblbf scrvcrbfd.

_hs`hvad hc`gcagd brhf ACK lhrphrdkbgc su phrc tjba-k`bcat tcrfbad`d ugceah ehib`d b B_ tc`cnhac.

Uhlhf lhrbecagd hvhm sbstcfd h strdac zdphs`cabj adgvbc phjvd`d gc h`dzb`h ad rduas`hiheabgcm rded

ad ahvhf sbstcfu gcr zdphs`cab absu vbc fhrd`b d hevdgdgu he svhm rdeahm vrcfcad b idvc sc

hrdvdagcf `hldàhm hlrucagd, ahvb sbstcf irzh sc phlrctdh, phstdvlc agbjhvhm cslthp hlrucagd ib`c

ib bstc acvczdah he `hldkbgc b tcrfbad`d sd lhgcm bf prbstupdgu.


17/20


- 4= -

S pcrbhbfd p`dabrdahm hrdvdagd scrvcrd, ^fwdrc-hv ÊB ^fhtbhalhpbrd ib`h lhgb ^brtucàb _K ad erumb

scrvcr icz prclbed rded zdphs`cahm zd tcrfbad`hf.

[d dspcltd uprdv`gdagd dp`bldkbgdfd, advcecahf hrmdabzdkbghf uspc`h sc u phstbzdagu ac sdfh

icziceahstb banhrfdkbgd, vce b u kcatrd`bzhvdahf uprdv`gdagu vc`blbf irhgcf l`bgcatslbj rdabj hlrucagd.

[vc phtrciac hpcrdkbgc he duthfdtslbj bastd`dkbgd, sbmurahsabj lhpbgd phedtdld, adehmrdeagc shntvcrd b

sbmurahsabj shntvcrslbj zdlrpd eh prbfcac sbmurahsabj ph`bsd sc sded rdec kcatrd`bzhvdah b `dlh.

Udlhc, hl gc rdabgc ib`h phtrciah zdfcabtb _K rduadr u sùdgu htldzd jdrvcrd, uvhcagcf tjba-k`bcat

tcrfbad`d u lhfibadkbgb sd hmhvdrdguebf scrvcrhf bhibh sc prb`bah stdib`da sbstcf zihm abslhm stcpcad

lvdrd lh tjba l`bgcadtd b zihm fhmueahstb d sc zdphs`cahf irzh phstdvb rumh vbrtucàh cslthp

hlrucagc.

_hrc thmd th gc hvbf phtczhf phvcedad iczicahst phs`hvdagd, kcatrd`bzhvdagd lhatrh`d adhmrdagc

dp`bldkbgd b icziceahsabj shntvcrslbj zdlrpd, h`h gc zaddgahm sfdagcad phtrciabj sdtb zd hrdvdagc _K

banrdstrulturc. [fdagcab su ulupab hpcrdtbvab trhlhvb, pd gc tdd BU fcadfcat ACK-d prhgclthvdh

phvcedagc irhgd tjba l`bgcadtd ad 99.???. h fdrtd fcsckd 9??2. mhbac.

Wdl`gudl

[`bld :. [crvcr tjba-k`bcat banrdstrulturd u lhfpdabgb ACK\=V


18/20


- 4: -

>. Wdl`gudlAdlha hpbsd lhakcptd vbrtuc`bzdkbgc b aclbj tcjabld agcac prbfcac, phtrciah gc cnbabsdtb b td su

prceahstb vbrtuc`bzdkbgc u heahsu ad stdrb phrcdl bstrbiubrdahm hlrucagd.

Hsahvac prceahstb sc hm`cedgu u aclbf he s`ccebj hi`dstb7

Nbadasbgslb dspcltb

Nbadasbgslc utcc lhgc phs`hvad hrmdabzdkbgd sc hm`cdgu u fahmbf dspcltbfd. Adguh`gbvbgd

utcd gc u sfdagcahg phtrcib zd ahvbf jdrvcrhf, sd fdagbf jdrevcrslhf banrdstrulturhf bec

fdagd cacrmctsld phtrhagd b rumb prdtceb trhlhvb hrdvdagd hprcfcu vc`blbf edtd-kcatrbfd. S

sùdgu cslthp tcrfbad`d, hvdlvd banrdstrulturd s `dlc hrdvd, b zd th gc phtrciah fdagc

tcjablhm hshi`gd acmh rdabgc.

Icziceahsab dspcltb\:V

_hs`hvab phedkb su icziceabgb zdth thsvc vrcfc hstdgu uautdr edtd-kcatrd b`b kcatrdàhm sthrdmc

sbstcfd.

_hedkb lrdgagcm lhrbsabld b`b zdphs`cahm sc sdfh prczcatugu ad tjba-k`bcat tcrfbadù, d`b sc

sl`dbtc ad kcatrd`bzhvdahg `hldkbgb.

H`dlda gc prhkcs prdv`gcagd sbmurahsabj lhpbgd phdtdld.

Ujba-k`bcat tcrfbad`b sfdagugu rbzbl he upded vbrusd u sbstcf.

Hpcrdtbvab dspcltb\:V

^ced bslhrbecahst prhkcshrslc sadmc, fdagc prdzahm jhd u rdu nbzblhm sbstcfd sd phvcedagcf

mustbac vbrtuc`bzdkbgc

[fdagcad phtrcid d zdphs`cab hrdvdgu cslthp sbstcf u thlu rdahm vrcfcad

[fdagcad phtrcid zd hrdvdagcf hprcfc h strdac tcjablhm hshi`gd

Sadprcgcagc prdecagd pcrnhrfdasbsbstcfd b lrcbrdagd bzvctdgd

H`dldad bastd`dkbgd shntvcrd, adhmrdagc shntvcrd b bastd`dkbgc shnvcrslbj zdlrpd

[tdaedrebzdkbgd jdrevcrslbj p`dtnhrfb uautdr hrmdabzdkbgc, stdaedrebzdkbgd vbrtucàhm ecslthp

hlrucagd

@dld b irzd bfp`cfcatdkbgd svdlhm ahvhm vbrtucàhm ecslthp hlrucagd uautdr dtd-kcatrd


19/20


- 42 -

Mrcca BUbabkbgdtbvd

Urca mrupbsdagd vc`blbj lh`bbad jdrvcrd u dtd-kcatrbfd phs`hvabj hrmdabzdkbgd edads acfd

rdzfcrc ldh u phs`ceaghg eckcabgb prctjheahm vcld, d`b su pbtdagd sfdagcac phtrhagc cacrmbgc,

hs`hiddagd h zdstdrc`bj tcjah`hmbgdb fahmd erumd tcl sded bzuzctah dltucàd.

Babkbgdtbvd Mrcca BU phludvd d hmhvhrb ad svc vcec zdjtcvc zd utcdfd u hvhg hi`dstb, pd fhcfh

ed advcecfh hsahvac c`cfcatc lhgb gc bac\9V

7

^brtuc`bzdkbgd

[crvcrsld lhash`bedkbgd u edtd-kcatrbfd hfhmueugc d sc ad gcahf nbzblhf scrvcru bzvrdvd b

eh ;?-5? vbrtucàbj scrvcrd, d rdad bslhrbecahst scrvcrslc sadmc phvced sd :-43% ad =?-:?%

lhrbsahm rdd bfc sc ugcah sfdagugcphtrcid zd nbzblbf scrvcrbfd.

_hwcr Fdadmcfcat

_hzadvdagc pdrdfctdrd phtrhagc u edtd-kcatrbfd gc gcad h l`guabj ph`dzabj tddld zd

sfdagcagc phtrhagc cacrmbgc. S lhatclstu vbrtuc`bzdkbgc, fdagb irhg nbzblbj scrvcrd zadb b fdagu

phtrhagu cacrmbgc. Udlhc, pdfctab shntvcr zd jbicradkbgu acdltbvabj c`hvd sbstcfd.

@hw _hwcr _Ks

S us`hvbfd vc`blc lhrphrdtbvac cslthp banrdstrulturc, lhrbecagc tjba-k`bcat tcrfbad`d edgc

zaddgac utcc, zihm abc phtrhagc hvbj urcdgd u hahsu ad stdadrac cslthp _K sbstcfc.

tce`gbvc lhfphacatc

Sphtrcid brc hprcfc sd fhmueaheu sfdagcac phtrhagc dgc svhg uch ad p`dau cacrmctslbj

utcd.

Yckbl`brdagc zdstdrc`c hprcfc

[tdaedreab ecslthp _K bfd vc`blc ebfcazbgc b rc`dtbvah lrdtdl rdeab vcl. He gceac fb`bgdrec _K

rduadrd, svdlc mhbac 4:? fb`bhad ibvd zdfcagcah ahvbfd b bzidcah ad htpd\4?V

. C`cltrhaslb

htpd gc prhi`cf ad m`hidàhf abvhu. Hidcab rduadrb sdrc htrhvac b tclh rdzmrd`gbvc

fdtcrbgc lhgc `dlh ehspcvdgu u t`h b eh phezcfabj vhecabj thlhvd. Yckbl`dd hvbj htpdabj

fdtcrbgd`d gc put ld zrdvbghg bvhtahg srcbab.

Stbkdg ad hlh`bau

_rcfd phedkbfd lhfpdabgc ^Fwdrc\2V

prhscda scrvcr ad lhfc sc hvbgd vbrtuc`bzdkbgd tcb

=.??? l] dshvd c`cltrbac cacrmbgc b`b ctbrb thac KH9ad mhbagcf abvhu. _rb vbrtuc`bzdkbgb vbc h

fb`bha scrvcrslbj sbstcfd ulupac utcc c`cltrbac cacrmbgc hstbu :.???.??? Lw dshvd

mhbagc.Hvb irhgcvb prcvcecah u thac edgu :?.???.??? thad KH9ad mhebagcf abvhu zd dtb irhg

vbrtucàbj scrvcrd th prcstdv`gd cfbsbgu um`gca bhlsbd lhgu cfbtugc ph`hvbad rdvd ad guah -

dfcrblhf lhatbacatu zd mhbau dad.

Fded gc prcfd phldzdtc`gbfd, prhkcadt lhash`bedkbgc scrvcrd u edtd-kcatrbfd ad abvhu he 3%

hvdg irhg ib trcidh d phrdstc sd vbrtuc`bzdkbghf ldh svc uh`gbvbgbf hptbf trcahf.


20/20


- 9? -

@ B U C Y D U S Y D

\4V Mhèca I. - [jcnny K.7 ^brtud`bzdtbha nhr euffbcs, Baebdadph`bs7 ]b`cy _ui`bsjbam Bak., 9??:

\9V prhn. r. Erdmdad Iccgslb ûgdl`bgd7 Mrcca BUtrcae zd BU hrmdabzdkbgc b lhrbsablc, Ichmrd7 NHA, 9??:

\;V Uu``hkj F.7 Saecrstdaebam Fbkrhshnt ^brtud`bzdtbha [hùtbhas, Ycefhae7 Fbkrhshnt _rcss, 9??2

\5V @dihrdthrbgd zd c`cltrhaslh phs`hvdagc -slrbptd 7 ^brtuc`bzdkbgd,Ichmrde7 NHA, 9??:

\3V Fbkrhshnt K`bcat ^brtud`bzdtbha [trdtcmy wjbtc pdpcr, Fbkrhshnt Khrphrdtbha, 9??:

\>V Saecrstdaebam Nu`` ^brtud`bzdtbha, _drdvbrtud`bzdtbha dae Jdrewdrc Dssbst, ^Fwdrc Bak., 9??=

\=V ^Fwdrc [ukkcss [thry7 ACK Khrphrdtbha,^Fwdrc Bak., 9??:

\:V Judam. L.7 J_s Ecslthp ^brtud`bzdtbha [hùtbhas, Udbwda7 Jcw`ctt _dkldr, 9??>

\2V Jhw ^Fwdrc ^brtud`bzdtbha Ybmjt-sbzcs BU Banrdstrukturc th Yceukc _hwcr Khasufptbha, ^Fwdrc

Bak., 9??:

\4?V jttp7//www.vbrtudècslthps.khf.du/baecx.pjp/acws/>4-acw-edwa-hn-vbrtud`bsdtbha,Ncirudr - 9?4?

\44V jttp7//ca.wblbpcebd.hrm/wblb/^brtud`bzdtbha, Gdaudr - 9?4?

\49V jttp7//ca.wblbpcebd.hrm/wblb/EcslthpXvbrtud`bzdtbha,Ncirudr - 9?4?
http://www.virtualdesktops.com.au/index.php/news/61-new-dawn-of-virtualisationhttp://www.virtualdesktops.com.au/index.php/news/61-new-dawn-of-virtualisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_virtualizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_virtualizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_virtualizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualizationhttp://www.virtualdesktops.com.au/index.php/news/61-new-dawn-of-virtualisation

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