seminario biomol

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Peizhi Li, Min Li, Kun He, Kaichan Zhong, Jianping Gong, and Haibo You. MARÍA ANGÉLICA DÍAZ URIBE DANIEL DUQUE Molecular biology THE EFFECTS OF TWIST-2 ON LIVER ENDOTOXIN TOLERANCE INDUCED BY A LOW DOSE OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE

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Page 1: Seminario biomol

Peizhi Li, Min Li, Kun He, Kaichan Zhong, JianpingGong, and Haibo You.

MARÍA ANGÉLICA DÍAZ URIBEDANIEL DUQUE

Molecular biology

THE EFFECTS OF TWIST-2 ON LIVER ENDOTOXIN TOLERANCE INDUCED BY A LOW DOSE OF LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE

Page 2: Seminario biomol

(LPS) are polymers structures located in the outer membrane of bacterial cell

in the pathogenesis of infectious disease, as well as in the interaction with host immune system.

LIPOPOLY-SACCHARIDE

IMPORTANCE

Page 3: Seminario biomol

ENDOTOXIN

They are polysaccharidecomplex that is combined witha lipid and released from thecell walls of Gram-negativebacteria in the cell lysismoment, producing toxiceffects.

Page 4: Seminario biomol

SEPSIS

Response Host`smechanism

caused by therelease of certain

compounds of the invasive

microorganismssuch as

endoxotins, telcoico acid, etc.

Activate cellularmediators:

macrophages, neutrophils,

endothelial cells

which releasesuncontrollably

several humoral mediators

(TNF- alfa, IL-1, IL-6)

EndothelialDamage

Page 5: Seminario biomol

TWIST-2 PROTEIN

Is a basic helix–loop–helix transcription

factors.

Act cooperatively to regulate the expression

of other genes.

Page 6: Seminario biomol

RELATION

There is a possible way to regulate theexpression of inflammatory genesthrough twist-2 protein that can actas negative regulator for cytokinesignaling by establishing a negativefeedback loop that repressed the NF–κB-dependent cytokine pathway.

Page 7: Seminario biomol

In this study, the main objectivewas show the relationshipbetween Twist-2 and liverendotoxin tolerance, developingan animal model of ET toobserve the changes of Twist-2expression in liver tissues.

Page 8: Seminario biomol

Ratones machos BABL

n= 24/grupo

Grupo ETT

Pre tratados con inyección de LPS

4 Subgrupos de 6 ratones

Grupo NETT

Inyección salina estéril

Inyección de LPS

Sacrificar, recoger muestras de

hígado y sangre

24hrs

Page 9: Seminario biomol

TOLERANCIA A LA ENDOTOXINA

FUN

DA

MEN

TO

Es un mecanismo de protección

sepsis o una inflamación sistémica

(TGF)-β o (GC), conducen al huésped a un estado de refractariedad temporal frente a una nueva exposición al LPS

FIN

ALI

DA

D desarrollo de diferentes pruebas con el objetivo de comprobar si La Twist-2 pude actuar como un gen silenciador.

Page 10: Seminario biomol

TRANSFECCIÓNTWIST-2 SHRNA

FINALIDAD

Comprobar si Twist-2 shRNA eraeficiente para la inhibición de laexpresión de genes proinflamatorios

FUNDAMENTO

Page 11: Seminario biomol

Los cortes en parafina con (HE) se realiza para detectar los cambios morfológicos por microscopía de luz.

marcador en la reacción inflamatoria, para comprobar si la tolerancia a la endotoxina fue efectiva.

CAMBIOS HEPATICOS

FINALIDAD

Page 12: Seminario biomol

INMUNOCITOQUÍMICAFU

ND

AM

ENTO

Técnica de inmunotinción

demostrar una variedad de antígenos

MET

OD

O Se utilizan anticuerpos marcados y con la R(x) Ag –Ac las estructuras se colorean con diferentes reactivos.

FIN

ALI

DA

D

La tinción de inmunocitoquimica se realizó para detectar la expresión de Twist-2

Page 13: Seminario biomol

FINALIDAD

RT-PCR investigar:

la relación entre Twist-2 y TNF-α enET

la expresión de Twist-2 Y TNF-αARNm

En el tejido del hígado y KCS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdK-Fe6wnm8

REACCIÓN EN CADENA DE LA POLIMERASA CON TRANSCRIPCIÓN INVERSA (RT-PCR) Técnica para

el estudio de virus de

ARNm

Amplificación de Genes

Expresión génica a partir de ARN

DNA Polimerasa

transcriptasa inversa

DNAc

Page 14: Seminario biomol

WESTERN BLOT

Técnica analítica

localizar proteínas

capacidad de unión a anticuerposespecíficas mediante unaelectroforesis en gel

Page 15: Seminario biomol

FINALIDAD

Explorar los efectos de Twist-2 sobre NF-kB trans-activación en los

KC.

Control de la transcripción del

ADN.

ANALISIS

DE NF-kB

Factor nuclear potenciador de las

cadenas ligeras kappa de las

células B activadas

Page 16: Seminario biomol

Ensayo inmunoenzimático (ELISA)

FINALIDAD

Se utilizó ELISA paradeterminar los niveles de TNF-α en el plasma y elsobrenadante de las célulascultivadas de acuerdo con elprotocolo.

Page 17: Seminario biomol

FIGURA 1: Cambios histopatológicos deltejido hepático 24 horas después de lasegunda estimulación con LPS.

Se demuestra que la tolerancia aendotoxinas ayuda a que la lesiónhepática no progrese tanrápidamente.

Grupo ETT

Grupo NETT

Page 18: Seminario biomol

FIGURA 1: Análisis de RT-PCR de niveles relativos del mRNA de Twist-2

.

Tejido hepático

Células de Kupffer

Page 19: Seminario biomol

Figura 3: Análisis de Western blot de la

expresión de la proteína Twist-2 en KC.

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Figura 4: KC normales (control negativo) y tinción inmunocitoquímica del Twist-2 en KC aisladas de los grupos NETT y ETT.

ETT

NETT Normal

Page 21: Seminario biomol

Figura 5: Análisis de RT-PCR de los niveles de mRNA del TNF- α

Tejido hepático

Células de Kupffer

Page 22: Seminario biomol

Figura 6: Análisis de ELISA de los cambios en las concentraciones del TNF- α en suero y medio de cultivo

de KC a 0, 1, 3 y 6h.

• Los resultados coincidieron con la expresión del mRNA del TNF- α.

MEDIO DE CULTIVO DE KCSUERO

Page 23: Seminario biomol

Figura 7: Cambios en la activación del NF- KB en tejido hepático y KC en NETT y ETT

Page 24: Seminario biomol

Figura 8: Análisis de RT- PCR de los niveles del mRNA de Twist-2 en KC, 24h después de transfectada con shRNA Twist-2 y shRNA

control.

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Figura 9: Efectos del shRNA del Twist- 2 en activación del KF- KB en KC del grupo control, ETT y NETT 3h después del tratamiento.

Page 26: Seminario biomol

AUTHOR IDEA - X

Fairfax, B.P et al.

Endotoxin tolerance is a significant protective mechanism to prevent the LPS induced “cytokine storm” associated with onset of sepsis and shock. Although a lot of molecular mechanisms had been found, additional biological bases of this critical immunological process were yet to be defined [18].

Peng, Q. et al.TLR4 is the major receptor for LPS; its function in LPS initiated singling pathway and ET were investigated in many researches. TLR4 engagement by LPS results in the recruitment of myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MYD88) and the rapid assembly of a large multiprotein complex which include IL-1 receptor-associated kinases, TNF receptor associated factor 6, and cellular inhibitor of apoptosis proteins at the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane [19, 20].

DISCUSSION

Page 27: Seminario biomol

AUTHOR IDEA - X

Sharabi, A.B. et al.

This process contribute to the activation of two different pathways that involve the Rel family transcription factor NF–κB and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase(JNK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase family. Meanwhile, triggering of TLRs also induced Twist-2 proteinsexpression in dendritic cells (DCs) [21].

Šošić, D. et al.There were evidences linking Twist-2 to TLR signaling, since Twist-2 knockout exhibit increased LPS sensitivity, associated with elevated TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-12 secretion and lack of ET in DCs. Furthermore, Twist-2 can negatively regulate mammalian cytokine gene expression through interaction with p65 and bind to the promoters of the TNF-α and IL-1β genes in vivo and in vitro *10+.

DISCUSSION

Page 28: Seminario biomol

• This topic must be investigate more, because today they don't know some ofaction's mechanisms about how Twist- 2 operates, although much progresshas been made.

• In future, Twist- 2 could be a part of treatment of sepsis another bacterialinfections that promote inflammation and shock, until now it has seen thepositive consequences in maintenance of liver function, an important organrelated with organism homeostasis.

• laboratory tests are a useful tool to check gene regulation. using manypositive laboratory tests support the efficacy of the procedure.

• These results are encouraging for the management of immunosuppression insepsis and/or noninfectious shock, and deserve further investigation in thefuture, however the effects can make counterproductive in the human body.

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Page 31: Seminario biomol

Peizhi Li, Min Li, Kun He, Kaichan Zhong, Jianping Gong, and Haibo You. the effects of twist-2 on liver endotoxin tolerance induced by a low dose of lipopolysaccharide

http://digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar/gsdl-282/cgi bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=tesis&d=Tesis_4874_Rearte