semester iii assgn ii disaster management
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I~~ghebcep 4
@G^I^PCT
BIEIHCBCEP&3360'
BDI &NAM'
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Lmaa` g~ i ~pipc al fghf xipct mc|cm imaeh i tg|ct nfieecm at ae pfc nai~p pfip
mci`~ pa gese`ipgae al mie`- xfgnf g~ eap s~simmw ~sdbcthc`% Lmaa`~ biw
fizzce hti`simmw ie` im~a biw pioc fast~ at c|ce fizzce ~s``cemw xgpfasp
iew xitegeh `sc pa dtcinf ge pfc cbdieobcep- ~zgmm a|ct- fci|w tige~ cpn%
Pfctc itc `gllctcep pwzc~ al lmaa`~ eibcmw; lmi~f lmaa`- tg|ctgec lmaa`- stdie
lmaa`- cpn% Lmi~f lmaa`~ nie dc `clgec` i~ lmaa`~ xfgnf annst xgpfge ~gv
fast~ al pfc dchgeegeh al fci|w tigelimm- ie` itc s~simmw i~~angipc` xgpf
nmas` dst~p~- ~patb~ ie` nwnmaec~ tcysgtgeh tizg` manimg{c` xitegeh~ ie`
gbbc`gipc tc~zae~c pa tc`snc `ibihc% Xgtcmc~~ ecpxato ie` pcmczfaec
naeecnpgae~ itc s~c` pa baegpat lmaa` nae`gpgae~% Ge ni~c al lmi~f lmaa`~-
xitegeh~ lat pgbcmw c|insipgae biw eap imxiw~ dc za~~gdmc%
Nis~c~;
Pfctc itc ~c|ctim nis~c~ al lmaa`~ ie` `gllct ltab tchgae pa tchgae% Pfc
nis~c~ biw |itw ltab i tstim itci pa ie stdie itci% ^abc al pfc bikat nis~c~
itc;
i' Fci|w tigelimm
d'Fci|w ~gmpipgae al pfc tg|ct dc` tc`snc~ pfc xipct nittwgeh nizingpw al
tg|ct~!~ptcib%
n' Dmanoihc ge pfc `tige~ mci` pa lmaa`geh al pfc itci%
`'Mie`~mg`c~ dmanogeh pfc lmax al pfc ~ptcib%
LMAA@
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[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>: wcit~% Pfctc g~ i htaxgeh nae~ce~s~ pfip pfc gbzinp~ al nmgbipc nfiehc
biw xcmm mci` pa ie gentci~c ge dapf pfc ltcyscenw ie` bihegps`c al lmaa`~%
Bieoge` fi~ pa mg|c xgpf pfc lmaa`~ ie` `c|g~c bci~stc~ pa dcppct bieihc
pfcb pa bgegbg{c pfc ma~~c~ ie` fitec~~ dceclgp~%
@stgeh pfc mi~p lglpw egec wcit~ ge Ziog~pie- pfc papim ma~~c~ i~ntgdidmc pa
lmaa`~ itc nama~~im- xfgmc batc pfie 84:: zcazmc~ ma~p pfcgt mg|c~% Fci|gc~p
`gtcnp lmaa` `ibihc~ ge Ziog~pie annst pa gelti~ptsnpstc- ihtgnsmpstim ntaz~-
`ibihc pa stdie ie` tstim ztazctpw ie` zsdmgn spgmgpgc~%
Athieg{ipgae~ xgpf a|ctimm @g~i~pct Tcmipc` Tc~zae~gdgmgpgc~
Pfc Lc`ctim Lmaa` Nabbg~~gae &LLN'- Cbcthcenw Tcmgcl Ncmm &CTN' ie`
Ziog~pie Bcpcatamahgnim @czitpbcep itc pfc ocw ihcengc~ lat `g~i~pct
bieihcbcep ge Ziog~pie% Faxc|ct- ge ni~c al i `g~i~pct- imba~p imm lc`ctim
ie` zta|gengim bgeg~ptgc~- `czitpbcep~ ie` `g|g~gae~ ~pitp `cimgeh xgpf pfc
~gpsipgae allfie`c`mw% I dtgcl `c~ntgzpgae al tc~zae~gdgmgpgc~ al ~snf
athieg{ipgae~ g~ hg|ce dcmax;
9% Cbcthcenw Tcmgcl Ncmm &CTN'Tc~zae~gdgmgpgc~ al pfc CTN ge naeecnpgae xgpf `g~i~pct tcmgcl itc;
Pa zta|g`c ge ni~f i~ xcmm i~ ge oge` pa ~szzmcbcep pfc tc~astnc~ alpfc zta|gengim ha|ctebcep~ ge pfc c|cep al bikat `g~i~pct~
Pa naat`geipc pfc inpg|gpgc~ al pfc lc`ctim @g|g~gae- Zta|gengimHa|ctebcep~- i~ xcmm i~ ha|ctebcepim- ~cbg ha|ctebcepim-
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[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>%Lc`ctim Lmaa` Nabbg~~gae &LLN'Pfc Lc`ctim Lmaa` Nabbg~~gae xi~ ntcipc` ge 9788% Pgmm pfc ce` al 978
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Tc|gcx pfc mahg~pgn~ al tipgae- ZAM- itb~ ie` ibbsegpgae- bc`gnimna|ct- pcepihc- nabbsegnipgae~ ie` immgc` bci~stc~ lat ba|cbcep al
ptaaz~ ge ig` al ng|gm zaxct~
^cp"sz lmaa` cbcthcenw ncmm~ ip cinf natz~ fci`ysitpct~
90% Zamgnc @czitpbcep Azctipc pftashf Zamgnc Pcmcnabbsegnipgae pfc xgtcmc~~ ie` pcmc"
ztgepct ecpxato lat lmaa`
gelatbipgae ie` bc~~ihc~ pa imm naenctec` `czitpbcep~ ie` ihcengc~ Ce~stc mix ie` at`ct `stgeh lmaa` cbcthcenw Zta|g`c i~~g~pienc ge lmaa` xitegeh- tc~nsc- tcmgcl ie` c|insipgae
azctipgae~
93% @ib~ ^ilcpw Nasengm Pa nittw asp zctga`gn ge~zcnpgae~ al `ib~ ie` i`|g~c XIZ@I ie`
zta|gengim ha|ctebcep~ tchit`geh tczigt~ ie` bigepceienc al `ib~
ie` tc~ct|agt~
Pa tc|gcx pfc zmie~ al ecx `ib~ pa ce~stc i`cysipc ~ilcpw al~ptsnpstc~
Pa tc|gcx pfc zmie~ ie` ~zcnglgnipgae~ lat cemithcbcep- ba`glgnipgae~-bikat tczigt~- tc|g|im at idie`aegeh al `ib~ ! tc~ct|agt~
Pa ~szzmw pcnfegnim `ipi ie` bigepige hcectim mgig~ae xgpf Xatm`Dieo ie` SE Athieg{ipgae~
Pa occz i nma~c mgig~ae xgpf Gepcteipgaeim Nabbg~~gae ae Mithc @ib~di~c` ip Zitg~- Ltienc
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Cvzmige pfc naenczp- linpat~ ie` ~gheglgnienc al
`g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae%
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@g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae g~ ie gepchtim zitp al `g~i~pct bieihcbcep% @g~i~pct~-
i~ xc imm oeax- itc nipi~ptazfgn c|cep~ pfip nie ~ctgas~mw `chti`c i naseptw~
maeh pctb zapcepgim lat ~s~pigec` `c|cmazbcep% Pfcw nie im~a nis~c
ha|ctebcep pa nae~g`ctidmw ba`glw pfcgt ~angacnaeabgn ztgatgpgc~ ie`
ztahtib~% @g~i~pct~ im~a ntcipc z~wnfamahgnim ~ptc~~ mci`geh pa biew
`w~lsenpgaeim nae~cyscenc~% Ge pfc ztanc~~- pfcw `a fghfmghfp fghf"tg~o itci~
xfctc ecnc~~itw inpgae~ bs~p dc pioce dclatc ieapfct `g~i~pct ~ptgoc~%
Bieihgeh `g~i~pct~ pfs~ g~ ie szfgmm pi~o% @g~i~pct~ itc |ctw na~pmw ge pctb~ aldapf fsbie mglc ie` tc~astnc~ ie` tcysgtc i maeh hc~pipgae zctga` al
tcfidgmgpipgae% @g~i~pct bieihcbcep ~fasm` pfctclatc ge|am|c ~w~pcbipgn
zamgnw biogeh ie` cllcnpg|c s~c al tc~astnc~ pa bioc i zapcep `cep ge
`g~i~pct tcmgcl- tcfidgmgpipgae ie` maeh pctb tcna|ctw%
Ge nabbae zitmienc- `g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae ge|am|c~ bcpfa`gnim ~pcz~ lat
ecnc~~gpipgeh nfiehc~ ge pfc `g~i~pct illcnpc` ~gpc- xgpf i |gcx al ce~stgeh
maeh pctb tcna|ctw% @g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae biw dc nae~g`ctc` i ptie~gpgaeimzfi~c dcpxcce gbbc`gipc tcmgcl ie` tcna|ctw% Gp tclct~ pa inpgae~ pioce ge
pfc ilpctbipf al i `g~i~pct pa ceidmc di~gn ~ct|gnc~ pa tc~sbc lsenpgaegeh-
i~~g~p |gnpgb~ ~cml fcmz cllatp~ pa tczigt zfw~gnim `ibihc~- tc|g|c cnaeabgn
inpg|gpgc~ ie` zta|g`c ~szzatp lat pfc z~wnfamahgnim ie` ~angim xcmm dcgeh al
pfc ~st|g|at~%
Pa se`ct~pie` pfc geptgningc~ al `g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae ztanc~~- gp~ zminc ge
pfc `g~i~pct bieihcbcep nwnmc ecc`~ pa dc nabztcfce`c`% Pfc nwnmc
nabztg~c~ lg|c bikat ~pihc~;
@G^I^PCT TCFIDGMGPIPGAE
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[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>% @g~i~pct tcmgcl- xfgnf ge|am|c~ zta|g~gae al laa`- nmapfgeh ie` ~fcmpct
lat pfc illcnpc`%
0% @g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae ie` tcnae~ptsnpgae pfip pioc~ gepa |gcx pfc
cllatp~ pa tc~patc imm c~~cepgim lingmgpgc~ pa ztc"`g~i~pct ~pips~%
3% @g~i~pct tcna|ctw- xfgnf lans~c~ ae bci~stc~ pfip xgmm zi|c pfc xiw
lat maeh"pctb tcna|ctw al ~angim- cnaeabgn ie` zfw~gnim ~ptsnpstc~- i~
xcmm i~ ztanc~~c~ ge ~snf i xiw pfip lspstc `g~i~pct~ itc seidmc pa
gbzinp ~c|ctcmw ie` gttc|ct~gdmw%
Imm pfc lg|c ~pihc~ itc xcmm gepchtipc` gepa pfc `g~i~pct bieihcbcep nwnmc%
Pfc~c ~pihc~ nasm` dc cvibgec` ~czitipcmw- dsp gp ecc`~ pa dc oczp ge bge`
pfip pfcw c~~cepgimmw nabzmcbcep ie` ~szzmcbcep cinf apfct ge ie ippcbzp
pa tcnpglw pfc `g~i~pct tcmipc` ztadmcb~% @g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae g~ pfs~
ztcnc`c` dw `g~i~pct tc~zae~c ie` tcmgcl ie` lammaxc` dw `g~i~pct
tcnae~ptsnpgae ie` tcna|ctw% @g~i~pct ztczitc`ec~~ ie` bgpghipgae- faxc|ctitc naepgesim ztanc~~c~ pfip itc zitp al cinf ie` c|ctw ~pihc al `g~i~pct
bieihcbcep nwnmc%
Gp g~ alpce eap za~~gdmc pa ~shhc~p iew pgbc ltibc lat `g~i~pct tcfidgmgpipgae-
tcnae~ptsnpgae ie` tcna|ctw- i~ pfc~c ztanc~~c~ itc nabzmcpcmw gepctpxgec`%
Tcnae~ptsnpgae tcztc~cep~ maeh pctb `c|cmazbcep i~~g~pienc pfip nasm` fcmz
pfc illcnpc` zcazmc pa tcdsgm` pfcgt mg|c~ ie` bccp pfcgt ztc~cep ie` lspstc
ecc`~% Tcfidgmgpipgae ie` tcnae~ptsnpgae ~fasm` pahcpfct mci` pa maeh pctbtcna|ctw- dsp pfg~ biw eap fizzce semc~~ nctpige bci~stc~ itc nma~cmw
i`fctc` pa% I nabztcfce~g|c tcfidgmgpipgae ie` tcnae~ptsnpgae zmie- at xfip
nie dc nimmc` i maeh pctb tcna|ctw zmie ~fasm` pioce gepa nae~g`ctipgae dapf
zfw~gnim ie` eae zfw~gnim tcysgtcbcep~ al pfc illcnpc` itci~- at cm~c gp biw
tc~smp ge mithc ie` sexgcm`w ge|c~pbcep~ ge gelti~ptsnpstc% Pfc zmie pfce
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LCBI Bg~~gae
LCBI~ bg~~gae g~ pa ~szzatp ast ngpg{ce~ ie` lgt~p tc~zae`ct~ pace~stc pfip i~ i eipgae xc xato pahcpfct pa dsgm`- ~s~pige- ie`
gbzta|c ast nizidgmgpw pa ztczitc lat- ztapcnp ihige~p- tc~zae` pa-tcna|ct ltab- ie` bgpghipc imm fi{it`~%
@G^I^PCT% Gp ~ptgoc~ iewpgbc- iewxfctc% Gp pioc~ biew latb~ "" i fsttgniec-
ie citpfysioc- i patei`a- i lmaa`- i lgtc at i fi{it`as~ ~zgmm- ie inp al eipstc
at ie inp al pcttatg~b% Gp dsgm`~ a|ct `iw~ at xcco~- at fgp~ ~s``cemw- xgpfasp
xitegeh% C|ctw wcit- bgmmgae~ al Ibctgnie~ linc `g~i~pct- ie` gp~ pcttglwgeh
nae~cyscenc~%
Ae Bitnf 9- 4::>- pfc Lc`ctim Cbcthcenw Bieihcbcep Ihcenw &LCBI'dcnibc zitp al pfc S%^% @czitpbcep al Fabcmie` ^cnstgpw &@F^'%
LCBI~ Tamc
Pfc `g~i~pct mglc nwnmc `c~ntgdc~ pfc ztanc~~ pftashf xfgnf cbcthcenw
bieihct~ztczitclat cbcthcengc~ ie` `g~i~pct~-tc~zae`pa pfcb xfce pfcw
annst- fcmz zcazmc ie` ge~pgpspgae~tcna|ctltab pfcb-bgpghipcpfcgt cllcnp~-
tc`snc pfc tg~oal ma~~- ie`ztc|cep`g~i~pct~ ~snf i~ lgtc~ ltab annsttgeh%
Ie` ip c|ctw ~pihc al pfg~ nwnmc was ~cc LCBI "" pfc lc`ctim ihcenw nfithc`
xgpf dsgm`geh ie` ~szzatpgeh pfc eipgae(~ cbcthcenw bieihcbcep ~w~pcb%
LCBI~ inpg|gpgc~ genms`c;
i`|g~geh ae dsgm`geh na`c~ ie` lmaa` zmige bieihcbcep pcinfgeh zcazmc fax pa hcp pftashf i `g~i~pct fcmzgeh cysgz manim ie` ~pipc cbcthcenw ztczitc`ec~~ naat`geipgeh pfc lc`ctim tc~zae~c pa i `g~i~pct biogeh `g~i~pct i~~g~pienc i|igmidmc pa ~pipc~- nabbsegpgc~- ds~gec~~c~
ie` ge`g|g`sim~
ptigegeh cbcthcenw bieihct~%%%~szzatpgeh pfc eipgae(~ lgtc ~ct|gnc
http://www.fema.gov/about/prepare.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/prepare.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/prepare.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/respond.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/respond.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/respond.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/recovery.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/recovery.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/recovery.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/divisions/mitigation/mitigation.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/divisions/mitigation/mitigation.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/divisions/mitigation/mitigation.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/risk.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/risk.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/prevent.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/prevent.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/prevent.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/prevent.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/risk.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/divisions/mitigation/mitigation.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/recovery.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/respond.shtmhttp://www.fema.gov/about/prepare.shtm -
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i`bgeg~pctgeh pfc eipgaeim lmaa` ie` ntgbc ge~stienc ztahtib~ pfc tiehc al LCBI(~ inpg|gpgc~ g~ dtai` ge`cc` ie` ~zie~ pfc mglc nwnmc
al g~i~pct~%
LCBI~ athieg{ipgaeim ~ptsnpstc bgttat~ pfc lsenpgae~ pfip pioc zminc ge pfcmglcnwnmc al cbcthcenw bieihcbcep; bgpghipgae- ztczitc`ec~~- tc~zae~c ie`
tcna|ctw% LCBI im~a naepige~ pfc S%^% Lgtc I`bgeg~ptipgae- xfgnf ~szzatp~
pfc eipgae~ lgtc ~ct|gnc ie` pfc Lc`ctim Ge~stienc I`bgeg~ptipgae- xfgnf
zta|g`c~ lmaa` ge~stienc pa ztazctpw axect~ eipgaexg`c%
Manim ie` ~pipc ha|ctebcep~ ~fitc pfc tc~zae~gdgmgpw lat ztapcnpgeh pfcgt
ngpg{ce~ ltab `g~i~pct~ ie` lat fcmzgeh pfcb pa tcna|ct xfce i `g~i~pct
~ptgoc~% Ge ~abc ni~c~ i `g~i~pct g~ dcwae` pfc nizidgmgpgc~ al pfc ~pipc ie`manim ha|ctebcep pa tc~zae`% Pfc @g~i~pct Tcmgcl ie` Cbcthcenw I~~g~pienc
Inp xi~ ceinpc` pa ~szzatp ~pipc ie` manim ha|ctebcep~ ie` pfcgt ngpg{ce~
xfce `g~i~pct a|ctxfcmb~ pfcb% I hsg`c pa pfc @g~i~pct @cnmitipgae Ztanc~~
cvzmige~ pfc `cnmitipgae ztanc~~ ie` zta|g`c~ ie a|ct|gcx al pfc i~~g~pienc
i|igmidmc%
I~~g~pienc g~ i|igmidmc ge pfc latb al Zsdmgn I~~g~pienc ztahtib~ &ZI' at
ge`g|g`sim i~~g~pienc ztahtib~% LCBI~ zsdmgn i~~g~pienc ztahtib~ g~ aecxiw ge xfgnf lc`ctim i~~g~pienc hac~ pa pfc ~pipc ie` manim ha|ctebcep~ ie`
pa nctpige ztg|ipc eae"ztalgp athieg{ipgae~% Pfc~c htiep~ immax pfcb pa
tc~zae` pa `g~i~pct~- pa tcna|ct ltab pfcgt gbzinp~ ie` pa bgpghipc gbzinp
ltab lspstc g~i~pct~%
Pfc ZI ztahtib zta|g`c~;
pfc di~g~ lat nae~g~pcep ptigegeh ie` ntc`cepgimgeh al ~pill xfai`bgeg~pct pfc ztahtib
batc innc~~gdmc ie` se`ct~pie`idmc hsg`ienc ie` zamgnw latzitpgngzipgeh ge pfc htiep ztahtib
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[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>4
gbzta|c` ns~pabct ~ct|gnc pftashf i batc cllgngcep htiep `cmg|ctwztanc~~- izzmgniep ncepctc` bieihcbcep- dcppct gelatbipgae
cvnfiehc
naepgesgeh zctlatbienc c|imsipgae~ ie` ztahtib gbzta|cbcep~
Izitp ltab pfc ida|c- apfct lc`ctim- ~pipc- manim ie` |amsepcct~ ihcengc~ allct
`g~i~pct i~~g~pienc ge ~c|ctim latb~ ~abc al xfgnf itc `g~ns~~c` dcmax%
Max gepctc~p maie~- ~snf i~ Pfc Litb ^ct|gnc Ihcenw &L^I' ie` pfc ^bimm
Ds~gec~~ I`bgeg~ptipgae &^DI'- allct max gepctc~p maie~ pa cmghgdmc
ge`g|g`sim~- litbct~ ie` ds~gec~~c~ pa tczigt ie` tczminc `ibihc` ztazctpw
ie` zct~aeim dcmaehgeh~ eap na|ctc` dw ge~stienc%
I~~g~pienc lat ge`g|g`sim~ ie` fas~cfam`~% Pfg~ ztahtib- xfgnf biw genms`c
ni~f htiep~ al sz pa $43-::: zct ge`g|g`sim at fas~cfam`- allct~ fas~geh
i~~g~pienc ge pfc latb al ma`hgeh cvzce~c~ tcgbdst~cbcep &lat i fapcm at
bapcm'? tcepim i~~g~pienc &ni~f ziwbcep lat i pcbzatitw tcepim segp at
bieslinpstc` fabc'? fabc tczigt? fabc tczmincbcep? zctbiecep fas~geh
nae~ptsnpgae ge titc ngtnsb~pienc~? apfct ecc`~ i~~g~pienc? bc`gnim- `cepim-
lsectim na~p~- ptie~zatpipgae na~p~ ie` apfct `g~i~pct tcmipc` ecc`~ mgoc
|cpctie~ dceclgp~%
Niei`i~ fg~patw al `g~i~pct~ ie` pfc cbcthcenw bieihcbcep ~w~pcb~ pfip
fi|c tc~smpc` bgttat~ pfip al pfc Segpc` ^pipc~- dsp gp g~ i `g~patpc`tclmcnpgae% Xfgmc Niei`i fi~ eap cvzctgcenc` pfc ~ibc esbdct at `chtcc al
ptihgn c|cep~- ie` impfashf pfc cbcthcenw bieihcbcep ~w~pcb~ fi|c imxiw~
dcce ae i ~bimmct ~nimc- cbcthcenw bieihcbcep ge Niei`i fi~- mgoc ~a biew
apfct i~zcnp~ al pfc nsmpstc- dcce nishfp ge pfc xioc al pfc c|cep~ ie`
4% Pfc Niei`gie ^w~pcb
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>>
`c|cmazbcep~ ge pfc Segpc` ^pipc~% Ge pfc Niei`i- `abc~pgn cbcthcengc~ itc
fie`mc` dw Niei`gie Ncepct lat Cbcthcenw Ztczitc`ec~~ &NNCZ'% Pfc
Niei`gie Nceptc lat Cbcthcenw Ztczitc`ec~~ &NNCZ' g~ i lc`ctimmw
genatzatipc`- eap"lat"ztalgp athieg{ipgae di~c` ge Dstmgehpae- Aepitga%
NNCZ \g~gae
Pa la~pct pfc `c|cmazbcep al i `g~i~pct tc~gmgcep Niei`i pftashfge`g|g`sim~- nabbsegpgc~ ie` ds~gec~~c~%
Pa gentci~c nabbsegpw tc~gmgcenw pftashf cbcthcenw ztczitc`ec~~ztahtib~ pfip `tg|c ge`g|g`sim~- ~bimm cepctztg~c~ ie` eae"ztalgpathieg{ipgae~ ltab ixitcec~~ pa inpgae%
NNCZ Zstza~c
Pa zta|g`c i~~g~pienc pa pfc `g~i~pct bieihcbcep nabbsegpw pftashfnae~smpipgae- innc~~ pa gelatbipgae ie` pfc `cmg|ctw al izzmgnidmcztahtib~ ie` ~ct|gnc~%
Pa dc i eipgaeim i`|anipc lat `g~i~pct tc~gmgcep nabbsegpgc~ inta~~Niei`i%
Pa zta|g`c mci`ct~fgz pa Niei`i(~ `g~i~pct bieihcbcep nabbsegpw i~gp~ ztcbgct i`|anipc%
Pa la~pct ~ase`mw tc~citnfc` zsdmgn zamgnw pfip tclmcnp~ pfc gepctc~p~ ali batc `g~i~pct tc~gmgcep Niei`i%
Pa la~pct pfc c~pidmg~fbcep ie` bigepceienc al ztalc~~gaeim~pie`it`~- dc~p ztinpgnc~ ie` nctpglgnipgae lat pfc `g~i~pct bieihcbcepnabbsegpw%
Pa gelmscenc ha|ctebcep zamgnw ge i za~gpg|c- |g~gdmc- nae~g~pcep ie`tcztc~cepipg|c bieect%
Pa gbzta|c nabbsegnipgae~ dcpxcce pfc `g~i~pct bieihcbcepnabbsegpw- ztg|ipc ~cnpat ie` imm mc|cm~ al ha|ctebcep%
Pa mgig~c xgpf pfc gepcteipgaeim `g~i~pct bieihcbcep nabbsegpw i~Niei`i(~ ztcbgct i`|anipc%
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>0
Athieg{ipgaeim Ltibcxato
Ge 4::9- pfc Niei`gie ztgbc bgeg~pct ieeasenc` pfc ntcipgae al pfc Allgnc alNtgpgnim Gelti~ptsnpstc Ztapcnpgae ie` Cbcthcenw Ztczitc`ec~~ &ANGZCZ'%
Pfc allgnc xi~ c~pidmg~fc` pa cefienc pfc ztapcnpgae al Niei`i~ ntgpgnimgelti~ptsnpstc ltab `g~tszpgae at `c~ptsnpgae ie` pa inp i~ pfc ha|ctebcepal Niei`i~ ztgbitw ihcenw lat ce~stgeh eipgaeim ng|gm cbcthcenwztczitc`ec~~%
Ntgpgnim gelti~ptsnpstc &xfgnf genms`c~ cecthw ie` spgmgpgc~- nabbsegnipgae~-~ct|gnc~- ptie~zatpipgae- ~ilcpw ie` ha|ctebcep' nae~pgpspc~ pfc dinodaec alpfc eipgae~ cnaeabw- ie` g~ c~~cepgim pa pfc fcimpf- ~cnstgpw- ~ilcpw ie`cnaeabgn xcmm dcgeh al imm Niei`gie~ ie` pa pfc cllcnpg|c lsenpgaegeh al
ha|ctebcep%
Pfc bgeg~pct al eipgaeim `clce~c g~ tc~zae~gdmc lat ANGZCZ- xfgnfcenabzi~~c~ imm pfc tc~zae~gdgmgpgc~ al pfc ztc|gas~mw eibc` CbcthcenwZtczitc`ec~~ Niei`i &CZN'% Xgpf i ecnc~~itgmw dtai`ct bie`ipc pfie pfcCbcthcenw Ztczitc`ec~~ Niei`i &CZN'- ANGZCZ pioc~ ie imm fi{it`~izztainf- tcnaheg{geh pfip `gllctcep fi{it`as~ c|cep~ nie fi|c ~gbgmitgbzinp~%
I max"mwgeh naseptw xgpf batc pfie 4>: xipctxiw~- Diehmi`c~f g~ aec al pfc
ba~p `g~i~pct"ztaec eipgae~ ge pfc xatm`% Lglpcce zct ncep al gp~ mie` lmaa`~
ieesimmw ae i|ctihc% Ge 4::0 pfip lghstc tcinfc` >0 zct ncep ie` ge 4::8 pxa
lmaa`~ ie` i nwnmaec pahcpfct ogmmc` 0-::: zcazmc ie` nis~c` cnaeabgnma~~c~ al idasp $> dgmmgae% Xfce ~snf c|cep~ annst xipct"datec `g~ci~c~ ie`
bi~~ gepcteim `g~zmincbcep~ itc gec|gpidmc nae~cyscenc~%
Eipstim `g~i~pct~ `g~tszp pfc eipgae~ laa` ~szzmw ie` `cngbipc pfc
mg|cmgfaa`~ al pfc biew Diehmi`c~fg~ xfa xato ge ihtgnsmpstc% Dc~g`c~
4% Pfc Diehmi`c~f ^w~pcb
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>3
ptghhctgeh lmaa`geh- ~c|ctc xcipfct ltcyscepmw nis~c~ ce|gtaebcepim `ibihc
dw cta`geh tg|ctdieo~- `gtcnpmw illcnpgeh 9::-::: zcazmc c|ctw wcit% Zaat
paxe zmieegeh- a|ctntax`geh ie` xcio gelti~ptsnpstc ibzmglw pfc pftcip al
`g~i~pct~ pa stdie nabbsegpgc~- zitpgnsmitmw ge ngpgc~ |smectidmc pa
citpfysioc~%@cimgeh xgpf pfc~c biew fi{it`~ g~ i bikat nfimmcehc lat pfc eipgaeim
ha|ctebcep% I~ xcmm i~ pfc gbbc`gipc na~p pa mglc ie` pa pfc cnaeabw- mithc"
~nimc `g~i~pct~ ge ~snf i ~bimm naseptw nie echipc za|ctpw"tc`snpgae cllatp~
ie` `g|ctp `c|cmazbcep tc~astnc~ ltab batc zta`snpg|c s~c~%
@g~i~pct Bieihcbcep ge Diehmi`c~f
Ge 4::> pfc Bgeg~ptw al Laa` ie` @g~i~pct Bieihcbcep misenfc` pfcNabztcfce~g|c @g~i~pct Bieihcbcep Ztahtibbc &N@BZ' ge zitpect~fgz
xgpf @LG@ ie` SE@Z% Pfc Cstazcie Nabbg~~gae dcnibc pfc Ztahtibbc~pfgt` bikat `aeat ge ^czpcbdct 4::4 al pfc papim
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>8
YSC^PGAE 3
Xtgpc i `cpigmc` eapc ae Zmieegeh Paam~% Im~a
cvzmige pfc Ztadmcb ^am|geh Pcnfegysc~%
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>6
ZMIEEGEH PAAM^
Biew paam~ nie dc s~c` pa i~~g~p zmieect ge `c|cmazgeh i zmieegeh ztanc~~
ie` gbzmcbcepgeh ie cbcthcenw ptigegeh ie` ztinpgnim cvctng~c ztahtib%
Pxa itci~ pfip xittiep bcepgae itc;
Ds`hcpgeh Ztakcnp Zmieegeh
Ds`hcpgeh
Ztahtib~ na~p baecw ie` xfce was xiep pa ~cp sz ie cbcthcenw zmieegeh
ztanc~~- gp g~ gbzatpiep pa mcite fax pa `c|cmaz ie` ztaza~c i ds`hcp%@stgeh i `g~i~pct- na~p~ itc alpce nae~g`ctc` gttcmc|iep- dsp pfcw nie nis~c
bikat ztadmcb~ lat nabziegc~ ie` ge`g|g`sim~ mipct ae%
Pfc senctpigepgc~ al i `g~i~pct alpce bioc gp `gllgnsmp pa ztczitc i ds`hcp% I
haa` ds`hcp lat `cimgeh xgpf `g~i~pct ~fasm`;
Dc lmcvgdmc Dc ~gbzmc Dc tcimg~pgn Dc di~c` ae pts~p Zta|g`c lat lgvc` ie` |itgidmc na~p~ Dc di~c` ae zamgnw Zta|g`c lat s~c al ni~f
Ztahtib Zmieegeh
Htizfgn nfitp~ ie` `gihtib~ itc ie cvncmmcep xiw al fcmzgeh pfa~c ge|am|c`ge pfc zmieegeh ztanc~~ pa |g~simg{c pfc tcmipgae~fgz dcpxcce inpg|gpgc~ ie`
pfc pgbc ecc`c` pa nabzmcpc pfcb% Hiepp at dit nfitp~- ie` ba`cm~ ~snf i~
ZCTP &Ztahtib C|imsipgae Tc|gcx Pcnfegysc' itc |ctw s~clsm ge pfc
zmieegeh zfi~c~% Eapc pfc lammaxgeh s~c al i ZCTP nfitp pa i~~g~p i
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>7
cbcthcenw zmieect xfa g~ ~pitpgeh xato lat i nabziew pfip imtci`w fi~ ie
cbcthcenw zmie ge zminc%
Tclctcenc;
@g~i~pct Bieihcbcep &IGAS'
................
ZTADMCB ^AM\GEH PCNFEGYSC^
^abcpgbc~ ~am|geh ztadmcb~ hcectipc` `stgeh pfc zmieegeh zfi~c ~ccb~ pa
dc a|ctxfcmbgeh- ie` zcazmc xae`ct fax pfcw itc c|ct hageh pa ~am|c
ztadmcb~ `stgeh i `g~i~pct gp~cml%
Fctc itc ~abc ztadmcb ~am|geh pcnfegysc~ pfip nie dc s~c` xfgmc pfc zmie g~
dcgeh `c|cmazc` at `stgeh pfc cbcthcenw gp~cml%
9% Xfip g~ Ztadmcb 1 Impfashf pfg~ biw ~ccb pa dc i laamg~f ysc~pgae- ge biew ni~c~
hcppgeh pa pfc zagep nie ~i|c i map al pgbc% Biew zcazmc xfce
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>%Xfip itc pfc Nae~ptigep~ 1Pfc pxa ba~p nabbae nae~ptigep~ itc pgbc ie` tc~astnc~% Ge biew
ni~c~- pfctc ec|ct izzcit~ pa dc ceashf pgbc pa tc~am|c pfc g~~sc%
Alpce zcazmc ~zce` batc pgbc `g~ns~~geh fax pfctc g~ eap ceashf
pgbc pa ~am|c gp pfie hcppgeh pa pfc ztadmcb ie` `ageh ~abcpfgeh
idasp gp% Dc tcimg~pgn% Xfce bs~p i ~amspgae dc tcinfc`1 Xfip itcpfc nae~cyscenc~ al `cmiwgeh pfc ie~xct1 Zcazmc ec|ct fi|c imm pfc
pgbc ie` gelatbipgae pfcw xasm` mgoc- dsp hg|ce pfc pgbc
nae~ptigep~- xfip g~ pfc dc~p xiw al ~am|geh pfc ztadmcb1
Gelatbipgae- baecw- zct~aeecm ie` bipctgim~ itc ~cm`ab i|igmidmc
ge pfc ysimgpw ie` ysiepgpw xc xasm` mgoc% Pfctc g~ ea zstza~c ge
~pipgeh pfip was ecc` pxcepw zcazmc ie` $9 bgmmgae pa ~am|c pfc
ztadmcb xfce was fi|c last ~pill ie` i ds`hcp al $9::-:::% Gl pfc
ztadmcb fi~ pa dc ~am|c`- gp bs~p dc ~am|c` xgpf pfc dc~p i|igmidmc
tc~astnc~%
Dclatc dchgeegeh pa ~am|c i ztadmcb- gp g~ alpce s~clsm pa ysgnomw kap
`axe pfc nae~ptigep~- i~ pfg~ fcmz~ pa occz pfc ztadmcb ge
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
[IFG@ EI[GT ID34>
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@G^I^PCT BIEIHCBCEP
Tclctcenc~
@g~i~pct Bieihcbcep &IGAS'
................