dkuiqj] vkSjS;k] Q#Z[kkckn] mUuko] y[kuÅ] gjnksbZ] lhrkiqj] ckWnk] ckjkcadh] dUUkkSt] cgjkbp lfgr lEiw.kZ mRrj izns’k es izlkfjr!

foØe laor~ 2070foØe laor~ 2070foØe laor~ 2070foØe laor~ 2070foØe laor~ 2070

o"kZ & f}rh;

vad 48 vad 48 vad 48 vad 48 vad 48i`"B 16i`"B 16i`"B 16i`"B 16i`"B 16

20 20 20 20 20 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013

dkuiqj jfookjdkuiqj jfookjdkuiqj jfookjdkuiqj jfookjdkuiqj jfookj

ewY;&#i;s 5@&

dkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=] flag xtZukdkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=] flag xtZukdkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=] flag xtZukdkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=] flag xtZukdkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=] flag xtZukds lkFk gqbZ ;w ih vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkrds lkFk gqbZ ;w ih vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkrds lkFk gqbZ ;w ih vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkrds lkFk gqbZ ;w ih vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkrds lkFk gqbZ ;w ih vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr

eksnh dk dsaæ ij fu'kkuk & iM+kslh yydkjrk gS]ge f[kykrs gSa fpdu

dkuiqj] ;'koUr flagA mRrjçns'k ds dkuiqj esa 'kfuokj dksfot; 'ka[kukn jSyh ds nkSjkuchtsih ds ç/kkuea=h in ds dSafMMsVujsaæ eksnh us dkaxzsl ij dM+s çgkjfd,A eksnh us dgk] egaxkbZ ijdkaxzsl us ns'k ls oknkf[kykQh dhgSA dkaxzsl fiNys 60 lky ls turkdks Bx jgh gSA

eksnh us jkgqy xka/kh dksHkh fu'kkus ij fy;kA mUgksaus dgk]'kgtkns dgrs gSa xjhch dqN ughagksrhA esjh iSnkb'k xjhch esa gh gqbZgSA lksus dh pEep okys xjhch D;ktkusaA os HkhM+ ysdj xjhch ns[kustkrs gSaA jSyh esa vkbZ HkhM+ dks ns[kdjeksnh csgn mR?lkfgr fn[ks vkSjdkuiqj ds yksxksa dk /kU;okn djrsgq, dgk & vki eq>s ftruk mlsC;kt lesr ykSVk nwaxkA

Hkktik usrk jSyh esa pkjyksxksa dh ekStwnxh dk nkok dj jgs

gSaA eksnh us jSyh ds nkSjku nkok fd;kfd 2014 esa ifjorZu fuf'pr gSA

mUgksaus dgk & fnYyh esavxyh ljdkj Hkktik dh gksxhA eksnhus dgk] dkaxzsl vgadkj esa pwj gSAbudks xjhc dh ijokg ugha gSA Hkk"k.kdh 'kq#vkr esa eksnh us HkhM+ ls dgk]bl HkhM+ esa lkxj ns[k jgk gwaA vkirhu pkj ?kaVs ls bl pepekrh /kwi esariL;k dj jgs gSaA vki tks riL;kdj jgs gSa--- eSa vkidks dks fo'oklfnykrk gwa ;g riL;k csdkj ugha tkunwaxkA

mUgksaus dgk fd mRrj çns'kds ,d lky esa 5000 yksxksa dh gR;kdj nh xbZA mUgksaus dgk fd D;k ç/kkuea=h] lksfu;k xka/kh ;k muds'kkgtkns us egaxkbZ ij nks 'kCn Hkhcksys gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd eSMe lksfu;keagxkbZ de ugha dj ik jgh gSaA dkaxzslds usrkvksa dk vgadkj lkrosa vklekuij gSA

lik] clik] dkaxzsl usyxk;k mRrj çns'k ij xzg.k

jSyh ds nkSjku eksnh uslik] clik vkSj dkaxzsl dks ,slh

frdM+h us ns'k ds fodkl dks xzg.kyxk;k fn;kA

blh frdM+h us iwjs ;wih dh

bTtr dks feêh esa feyk fn;kA ;wihesa ,d lky esa ikap gtkj csdlwjksa

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

dkuwu O;oLFkk dks dke j[kuk crk;k ljdkj dh igyhçkFkfedrk & vf[kys'k

frdM+h crk;k] ftlus mRrj çns'kdks xzg.k yxk fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk& ,lih] ch,lih vkSj dkaxzsl dh

ek snh dk s l quu s d s fy, vk, 7 yk[k yk sx 3 ?k aV s / k wi e s te s jg s

ugha feysxk [ktkukugha feysxk [ktkukugha feysxk [ktkukugha feysxk [ktkukugha feysxk [ktkuk \\\\\

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

dkuiqj] ;'koUr flagA ns'k esa xqtjkrtSls fodkl dh ckr dj jgs ujsUæeksnh dh 'kgj esa ygj lh py jghgSA ysfdu foi{kh jktuhfrd nybls dqN [kkl ugha eku jgs gSA ,slkgh dqN çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno ds Hkk"k.k esa Hkh ns[kus dksfeykA mUgksaus lkQ rkSj ij dgk fdçns'k esa eksnh dk tknw ugha pysxkAvkxkeh yksdlHkk pquko esa lektoknhikVhZ igys ls Hkh T;knk etcwr flFkfrgksxhA

njvly 'kqØokj dks çns'k

ds eq[;ea=h 'kgj esa iqfyl ykbu fLFkrigys gkbZVSd iqfyl daVªksy :e dkmn~?kkVu djus vk, FksA bl nkSjkumUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj dh ;g ,dcsgrj igy gSA lh,e us eap ls viusvfHkHkk"k.k esa dgk fd fodkl ds pyrs'kgjksa dh lhekvksa dk nk;jk c<+k gSA

bldk Qk;nk d qNvkijkf/kd fdLe ds yksx mBkrs gSAbu vijkf/k;ksa }kjk vijk/k djus esavk, fnu ubZ rduhdksa dk bLrsekyfd;k tkrk gSA ftlds pyrs

'ks"k ç"B la[;k & 7 ij

'kksHku ljdkj us'kksHku ljdkj us'kksHku ljdkj us'kksHku ljdkj us'kksHku ljdkj usvkJe NksMvkJe NksMvkJe NksMvkJe NksMvkJe NksM++ ++ +kkkkk

djokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ---djokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ---djokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ---djokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ---djokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ---

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013viuk çns'k 2

lEikndh;lEikndh;lEikndh;lEikndh;lEikndh;

lEikndcyoUr flagcyoUr flagcyoUr flagcyoUr flagcyoUr flag

jkgqy xka/kh us [kqn dgkgS fd muds nks xq# gSaA ,d rksmudh eka vkSj nwljs] Mk- eueksguflag! eka rks gj fdlh dh iSnkb'khxq# gksrh gS ysfdu eueksguflag th dks xq# crkus dk dkj.kD;k gks ldrk gS\

jkgqy us v/;kns'k ijrstkc fNM+dj ç/kkuea=h dhbTtr dks efV;kesV dj fn;kFkkA ;|fi gekjs ç/kkuea=h vuar/kS;Z ds Lokeh gSa ysfdu mlfuank ls os Hkh fopfyr gks x,FksA

jkgqy ds 'kCn brusrh[ks Fks fd muls xsaMs dh [kkyHkh fpj tkrh ysfdu fnYyhykSVus ij gekjs ç/kkuea=h us,slk #[k fn[kk;k fd tSls mudhukd ij eD[kh Hkh u cSBh gksAmUgksaus #[k pkgs tks fn[kk;k gksysfdu os vkf[kj ç/kkuea=h gSaA

mudks eekaZrd ihM+kvo'; gqbZ gksxhA jkgqy ds çR;{k{kek & ;kpuk djus ls Hkh og?kko vHkh Hkjk ugha gksxkA D;kblhfy, jkgqy dks vc dgukiM+ jgk gS fd eueksgu flag th

esjs xq# gSa\ D;k ;g {kek ekaxusdk lkoZtfud iSarjk gS\ jkgqyml O;fä dks viuk xq# dgjgk gS] tks [kqn dg pqdk gSfd eSa jkgqy ds ekrgr dkedjus dks rS;kj gwaA

;fn jkgqy eueksguflag th dks viuk xq# dgrkgS rks ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fdmlus vius xq# ls dqN ughalh[kkA D;k vki dYiuk djldrs gSa fd eueksgu flag oSlh/k`"Vrk dj ldrs gSa] tSlh fdjkgqy xka/kh us dh Fkh\ eueksguflag & tSlh fouezrk jkgqy esagksrh rks og D;k fdlh míaMNksdjs dh rjg vpkud çsl &dk aÝ sl e s a d wndj bru sviekutud 'kCnksa dk ç;ksxdj ldrk Fkk\ eueksgu flagth dh ge fdruh gh vkykspukdjsa ysfdu D;k dksbZ dg ldrkgS fd mUgksaus igys foÙkea=hvkSj vc ç/kkuea=h ds rkSj ijdHkh dksbZ vlH; Hkk"kk dk ç;ksxfd;k\

eueksgu flag dksjkgqy viuk xq# dgs rks mlsdkSu jksd ldrk gS ysfdu ;gdgkor ;gka pfjrkFkZ gks jgh gSfd xq# xqM+ vkSj psyk 'kDdj!oSls lksfu;k xka/kh vkSj eueksguflag esa ,slk D;k gS] tks mUgsavkt dksbZ viuk xq# ekus\

;fn lksfu;k dkaxzsl

xq#vksa dk xq# jkgqyv/;{k u gks a vkSj eueksguç/kkuea=h u gksa rks mudh dherD;k gS\ muds & tSls gtkjksa &yk[kksa yksx Hkkjr esa gSaA os f'k"VvkSj lTtu gSaA LoPN vkSjlarqfyr gSa] blesa 'kd ughaAysfdu ,sls yksxksa dh D;k Hkkjresa dksbZ deh gS\

jkgqy vkt nqfu;k dhlcls cM+h ikVhZ dk ^usrk* gSvkSj ikVhZ ds yksx mls ç/kkuea=hcukus ds fy, etcwj gSaA D;kmls ,sls yksxksa dks xq# /kkj.kugha djuk pkfg,] ftuds O;fäRodh çsj.kk ls og vPNk usrk ;kvPNk ç/kkuea=h cu lds\ mlsvPNs xq# rHkh feysaxs tcfd ogvPNk f'k"; cuus dk ladYi ysA

xq# cuus ls T;knkdfBu gS] f'k"; cuuk! dkaxzsl esaxq#vksa dh deh ugha gSA mlikVhZ esa ,d ls ,d ;ksX; vkSjvuqHkoh yksx gSa ysfdu lc Mjds ekjs jkgqy dks viuk xq#ekurs gSaA jkgqy dk xq# dkSu gksldrk gS\ jkgqy rks xq#vksa dkxq# gSA

blhfy, og egkxq# dhrjg ?kks"k.kk djrk gS fd ^lÙkktgj gS*] ^dkaxzsl dks oa'kokn lseqä djks*] dkaxzsl ls [kq'kkenckth[kRe djks*A bl vFkZ esa jkgqymyVckfl;ksa dk iafMr gSA dksbZegkxq# gh myVcklh cksy ldrkgSA

x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ dks t;Urhij ;kn djsxk fgUnqLrku26 vDVwcj dks 124 oha t;arh

;'koUr flagA x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZçsl Dyc dk ladYi gS fd e/;çns'k ds çR;sd Fkkuk@ rglhy@ftyk@ laHkkx rd bl laLFkk dslnL; fu;qä dj x.ks'k 'kadjfo|kFkhZ th ds thou o mudsde;ksxh gksus dh ckr tu tu rdigqapkus dhA orZeku le;esa i=dkfjrk ds nkf;Ro lsihNs gB jgs i=dkjksa dksmudh thou o ekxZn'kZuls deZB ,oa yXu'khyi=dkj cukus dk ç;kltkjh gSA

Hkkjr dh vktknhds fy, viuk thouU;kSNkoj djus ckys Hkkjrh;i=dkfjrk ds iqjkS/kk 'kghnx.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ dktUe vkf'ou 'kqDy prqnZ'khlaor~ 1947 fnukad 26vDVwcj 1890 dks Jherhxkserh nsoh JhokLro dhdks[k ls gqvkA buds firkdk uke ckcw t; ukjk;.kyky FksA

x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ th,d foosdh] vkn'kZoknh o dq'kyjktuhfrK FksA lkFk gh os ,d fuMjo ns'kHkä i=dkj Hkh FksA mUgksusvius vkstLoh fopkjksa dks viuslekpkj i= ¼çrki ½ ds tfj, turkrd igqpk;kA

nycnh vkSj /kkfeZdi{kikr ls nwj jgrs gq, mUgksusLora=rk vkanksyu dh ,d ,slhi`"BHkwfe rS;kj dh ftlls fczfV'kljdkj dh uhao rd fgy xbZA mUgksusfgUnq eqfLye ,drk ds fy, dbZckj tku tksf[ke esa MkykA

x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ thf'k{kk xzg.k djus ds ckn ukSdjhdjus yxsA mUgksus ukSdjh NksM+jktuSfrd nyksa ds lkFk dk;Z fd;kA

x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ thdks vius fe= iafMr lqUnj yky dslEidZ esa vkus ds ckn i=dkfjrk lseksg gks x;k vkSj mUgksus Økfrdkjhegf"kZ vjfoUn ?kks"k ls çHkkfor gksdj,d i= deZ;ksxh lekpkj i= dksvius ys[k fy[kus yxsA ;gh lsmUgksus i=dkfjrk dh 'kq:vkr dhblds ckn vusd lekpkj i=ksa lstqM+rs pys x;sA

os vkpk;Z egkohj çlknf}osnh ds ljLorh lekpkj i= esalaiknu ds lkFk dbZ lkyksa rd ogi=dkfjrk ds lkFk tqM+s jgsA mUgksusr; fd;k fd og ns'k dh Lok/khurkds fy, Lo;a viuk lekpkj i=çdkf'kr dj dk;Z djsxsaA

mUgksus vH;qn; lekpkji= ls dk;Z NksM+dj iafMrf'koukjk;.k feJ ds lkFk fcpkjfoe'kZ djus ds ckn Loa; dk lekpkji= çdk'ku djus dk r; fd;kA

fof/kd dk;kZokgh djus dsokn 9 uoEcj 1913 dks çrki lekpkji= dk mn; gqvkA i= ds çdk'kuesa lSdM+ksa dfBukb;ksa dk vuqHkofd;k] ysfdu lekpkj i= çdkf'krdjus dk ladYi NksM+k ughA /khjs &/khjs Lo;a dk çsl yxk;k] lkbZfdy

ls lekpkj i= dk forj.k djuk ,oadjokuk FkkA ns'k o lekt ds fy,lekpkj çdkf'kr djus dk gkSlykcqyan fd;kA

vaxzsth gqdqer ds lkeus>qds ugh ftl dkj.k dbZ ckj çrkilekpkj i= dks can fd;k x;k rFkkx.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ th dks tsyHkstk x;kA lkIrkfgd lekpkj i=çrki us xqyke Hkkjr ds vke ukxfjdksadks txkus ds fy, vkx esa ?kh dkdk;Z fd;kA blds ckn çsl ds lalk/ku ,df=r dj ysus ds ckn x.ks'k'kadj fo|kFkhZ th bl lekpkj i=dks 23 uoEcj 1920 ls nSfud djfn;kA çrki lekpkj i= ds tfj;sviuh ckr turk rd igqpkusa esaçrki lekpkj i= dk egRo iw.kZ;ksxnku jgkA çrki lekpkj i= usvaxzsth dh uhao dk fgykdj j[kfn;kA lekpkj laiknd us vusddfBukbZ;ksa ,oa eqdnekokth ls la?k"kZfd;k] tsy ;k=k;sa dh ysfdu lekpkji= dk çdk'ku can ugh fd;kA

23 ekpZ 1931 dks Økafrdkjhljdkj us ljnkj Hkxr flag dksQkalh nh ftlls turk ckS[kyk xbZrFkk ljdkj ds f[kykQ ukjsckth]naxksa esa cny xbZA dkuiqj esa Hkhnaxs 'kkar djus dk iwjk ç;kl gqvkA

25 ekpZ 1931 dks viuslkFkh jke jru xqIr th pkSos xksykeksgYyk ls gksrs gq, efB;k igqpsatgka dqN ns'k æksgh yksxksa us ?ksj djx.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ th dh gR;kdj nhA

mudh t;Urh ij mUgs;kn djrs gq;s muds infpUgks ijpyus dk ç;kl tkjh jgsxkA

thrw oekZA rsyaxkuk vkanksyu,d ,sls dsaæh; fcanq ij vkdjfVd x;k gS] tgka nks foijhr#i viuh laiw.kZ 'kfä;ksa ds lkFkla?k"k Zjr gS aA foHkktu dsfu.kZ;kRed eksM+ ij igqap tkusds ckotwn 'kfä dk ,d dsaæfoHkktu ds fo:) [kM+k gS rksnwljk u, rsyaxkuk jkT; cukusds i{k esa gSA rsyqxwns'ke ikVhZds çeq[k ,u paæ ckcw uk;MwvkSj ckbZ,lvkj dkaxzsl ds usrktxeksgu jsMMh cVokjs dsf[kykQ fnYyh vkSj gSnjkckn esafiNys 6 fnu ls vu'ku ij gSrks Vhvkj,l i`Fkd jkT; rsyaxkukds i{k esa [kM+h gSA gkykafddSfcusV }kjk 29 osa rsyaxkukjkT; & xBu dh eatwjh ns fn,tkus ds ckn vc eqefdu ughaayxrk fd caVckjs ds fojks/k esa[kM+s vkanksyudkjh QSlys dks

rsyaxkuk & uD'kk cnyus dk vkanksyu

cnyok ik,axs \ D;ksafd x`gea=hlq'khy dqekj f'kans us ,sykudj fn;k gS fd rsyaxkuk ijiqufoZpkj ugha gksxkA vycÙkk,dh—r vka/kz çns'k ds i{k esa[kM+s txeksgu jsMªMh dh ;gnyhy t:j egRoiw.kZ gS fdtc dSfcusV dh eatwjh ds cknnkfx;ksa ij yk, x, vk/;kns'kvkSj fo/ks;d] egt jkgqy xka/kh ds fojks/k ds pyrs okil

fy, tk ldrs gSa rks vka/kz foHkktudh eatwjh dks okil D;ksa ughafy;k tk ldrk \ ysfdu ;gfLFkfr rc fufeZr gksxh tc jkgqycaVckjs ds f[kykQ viuh vkoktcqayn djsa \ tks bl eqæns ijlaHko ugha gSA cgjgky vka/kz esafojks/kkHkklh gkykr dgha jäikresa u cny tk,a] bl nk:.k fLFkfrij fuxkg j[kus dh dsaæ ljdkjdks t:jr gSA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 3fo'ks"kfo'ks"kfo'ks"kfo'ks"kfo'ks"k

rc vkidh vkjrh ls çlUu gks tk,axs Hkxokurc vkidh vkjrh ls çlUu gks tk,axs Hkxokurc vkidh vkjrh ls çlUu gks tk,axs Hkxokurc vkidh vkjrh ls çlUu gks tk,axs Hkxokurc vkidh vkjrh ls çlUu gks tk,axs Hkxokunhikoyh vkus okyh gS vkSj vkipkgsaxs fd eka y{eh vki ij çlUugksdj /ku oSHko çnku djsaA bldsfy, vki iwtk vkSj vkjrh djsaxsAe kr k dk s f j>ku s d s fy,lqUnj&lqUnj vkjrh xk,axs ysfdu

vkjrh fu;e ds vuqlkj ugha gksxhrks laHko gS fd vkidks ftruk ykHkfeyuk pkfg, mlesa deh jg tk,Ablfy, iwtk djrs le; vkjrh dsfu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,Avkjrh esa xk; dk ?kh] 'kqn~?k ckrh]

diwj vkSj Qwy dk ç;ksx djukpkfg,A vkjrh dk nhid tykusds ckn mls ç.kke djds çkFkZukdjsa fd ;g vkids ?kj esa ekStwnvKku] vHkko] jksx] dqfopkj :ihva/ksjs dks nwj djsA

blds ckn 'kkL=ksa ds fu;eksa dkikyu djrs gq, lcls igys x.ks'kth dh vkjrh djsaA x.ks'k th dksvkjrh fn[kkrs le; vkjrh dhFkky pkj ckj x.ks'k th çfrek dslkeus ?kqek,aA blds ckn ftlnsoh&nsork dh iwtk dj jgs gSamUgsa vkjrh fn[kk,a] tSls y{ehekrk dh iwtk dj jgs gSa rks y{ehekrk dks vkjrh fn[kk,aAnsoh y{eh dks vkjrh fn[kkrs le;vkjrh dh Fkky dks ukS ckj nsohy{eh dh çfrek ds lkeus ?kqekukpkfg,A y{eh] nqxkZ vkSj dkyhvkfn'kfä ds :i gSa blfy, budslkeus ukS ckj vkjrh dh Fkkyh?kqek,aAfdlh Hkh iwtk ds var esa Hkxokuf'ko dh vkjrh djuh pkfg,A f'kodks rhu ls ikap ckj vkjrh fn[kkusdk fu;e gSA fo".kq Hkxoku ds lkeusckjg ckj vkjrh dh Fkkyh ?kqekusls fo".kq çlUu gksrs gSaAvkjrh fn[kkrs le; ;g ;kn j[ksafd vkjrh dh Fkkyh ckbZa ls nk;havksj ?kqek,aA vkjrh iwjh gksus dsckn tc vki yksxksa dks vkjrhfn[kk,a rc vkjrh dh Fkkyh vkidsnk;ha vksj jguh pkfg,A

;s rduhd gS muds fy,;s rduhd gS muds fy,;s rduhd gS muds fy,;s rduhd gS muds fy,;s rduhd gS muds fy,tks ns[k ugha ldrs gS atk s ns[k ugha ldrs gS atk s ns[k ugha ldrs gS atk s ns[k ugha ldrs gS atk s ns[k ugha ldrs gS a

eksckby esa fQftdy dhcksMZ dks rks vkiusns[kk gksxkA fdlh Hkh eksckby ds dhcksMZ ds5 uacj cVu ij ,d [kkl fpag gksrk gSA;s fpag [kkldj mu yksxksa ds fy, Hkh gksrkgS ftudh fuxkg detksj gS ;k ns[k ughaldrs gSaA rduhdh fodyax yksx ds dhe?qf'dy Hkjh ftanxh dks Hkh vklku cukus esaenn djrh gSAvc daI;wVj ij bLrseky djsa ;s u,QhplZdI;wVj lkbal dh ,d Vhe us dqN blhedln ls us=ghu yksxksa ds ,d l‚¶Vos;jrS;kj fd;k gSA bl l‚¶Vos;j dh enn ds,sls ;ksxk Hkh dj ldrs gSaA ;s l‚¶Vos;j;ksxk xq: ds vyx&vyx vklu dks VªSddjrk jgrk gS vkSj vkokt ds lkFk us=ghuyksxksa dks fn'kk&funsZ'k nsrk jgrk gSAbu rduhd ls cny tk,xk thus dk<axbl l‚¶Vos;j dk uke vkbZ Ýh ;ksxk fn;kx;k gSA ;s yxHkx ekbØksl‚¶V ds fdusVl‚¶Vos;j dh rjg dke djrk gSA ;s c‚Mhds gj ,d ewoesaV dks VªSd djrk gS vkSjfj;y Vkbe esa viuk fQMcSd nsrk gSAfdusV l‚¶Vos;j ij dbZ xse rS;kj fd,x, gSa ftldks vki ok?Lrfod vglkl tSlsgkFk esa Vsful cSV ds lkFk [ksy ldrs gSaAD;k vkidks ilan gS vfnfr jko gSnjh dku;k vorkj\fQYeksa esa xyZ Vw usDlV Mksj yM+dh dsdf?jnkjksa dks fuHkkus okyh c‚yhoqM vHkfus=hbu nf?uksa [kqn dks dkQh XySejl vkSjLVkbfy'k vorkj esa is'k dj jgh gSaA

c<+rh mez esa ;sglhuk,a vkSj Hkhtoka gks jgh gSa

bu fnuksa vfnfr u flQZ ukeh QS'ku fMtkbulZds fy, 'kks&LV‚ij ds :i esa ilan gSa cfYdlkoZtuf?d ekSdksa ij Hkh og dkQh LVkbfy'kyqd vkSj u, ç;ksxksa ds lkFk utj vk jghgSaA gky esa eqacbZ esa ,d Tosyjh dysD'kudh y‚fUpax ds volj ij vfnfr fiad]vkjsat vkSj iiZy 'ksM~l ds dkafcus'ku okyscsgn [kwclwjr xkmu esa utj vkbZaA blnkSjku vnf?rf? us vius ijQsDV fiad vkSjU;wM esdvi ds lkFk vius yqd esa pkj pkanyxk fn,A vfnfr us dbZ vyx&vyxekSdksa ij vius yqDl ds lkFk ç;ksx fd,gSaA tgka Tosyjh y‚Up ds ekSds ij mudkfiad xkmu ;k CySd Mªsl csgn xzslQqy jgs]ogha c‚l fQYe ds çeks'ku ds nkSjku mudhjsM Mªsl csgn XySejl yxhA gka] thD;wvo‚MZ ds nkSjku muds yqd ij QS'kuijLrksaus t:j feyhtqyh çfrfØ;k nh gSA vkivfnfr ds bl u, XySejl vorkj ds ckjsesa D;k jk; j[krs gSa] gesa t:j crk,aA

cs'kdherh gS I;kj dk 'kxqucs'kdherh gS I;kj dk 'kxqucs'kdherh gS I;kj dk 'kxqucs'kdherh gS I;kj dk 'kxqucs'kdherh gS I;kj dk 'kxqu/khjs&/khjs gh lgh cktkj us j¶rkjidM+ yh gSA uojk= ds ckn ls ghcktkj viuh iwjh lt/kt ds lkFkxzkgdksa dks yqHkkus dks lt x, FksAcktkj esa ?kwers&fQjrs vkidks Hkhvanktk gks gh x;k gksxk fd blckj DokfyVh vkSj QS'ku ls T;knkppsZ dherksa ds gSaA nky&lCthvkSj vkyw&I;kt dh dherksa dhrjg djokpkSFk vkSj vU; R;ksgkjksadh [kjhnkjh Hkh ctV ds ckgj gksjgh gSA lksuk gh ugha pkanh dhdher Hkh p<+rh gh tk jgh gSActV ugha lksp cnfy,,yvkbZlh esa dk;Zjr banq 'kekZ dgrhgSa] cktkj esa phtksa ds nke ns[kdjgks'k mM+ tkrs gSaA fgEer gh ughagksrh dqN [kjhn ikus dhA eSa blR;ksgkj ij vius ?kj dks dqN vyxyqd nsuk pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu fQjlkspk gj ckj QuhZpj cnyus dht:jr ugha gksrhA mldk vanktcnydj Hkh ?kj dks u;k yqd fn;ktk ldrk gSAu cus ladV pkSFk

ifr dh nh?kkZ;q vkSj ?kj dhlq[k&le`f) fy, ozr j[kus okyhviuh iRuh ds çfr vkHkkj trkusdk lHkh dk rjhdk vyx&vyxgksrk gSA chrs dqN o"kksZ esa ifr;ksa usHkh djokpkSFk dk ozr j[kuk 'kq:fd;k gSA bl pyu ij jkds'k'kekZ dgrs gSa] eq>s muds ckjs esalqudj vPNk yxrk gS tks viuhiRuh ds lkFk [kqn Hkh djokpkSFkdk ozr j[krs gSaA viuh iRuh dsçfr vkHkkj trkus dk blls csgrjrjhdk vkSj dksbZ gks Hkh ugha ldrk]ysfdu esjh leL;k ;s gS fd eSacgqr T;knk nsj rd Hkw[kk ugha jgikrkA ,sls esa esjh dksf'k'k jgrh gSfd eSa ml fnu ftruk gks ldsviuh iRuh ds lkFk lg;ksx d:aA''jkds'k 'kekZ dh iRuh lksfu;k dgrhgSa] ;g ozr ifr dh nh?kkZ;q ds fy,fd;k tkrk gSA bruh egaxkbZ esa;fn ifr ls egaxs fx¶V dh vis{kkj[ksaxs rks ;g rks djokpkSFk ugha]cfYd ladV pkSFk cu tk,xk] D;ksafdviuh lhfer vk; dks ;fn ,d

txg T;knk [kpZ dj nsaxs rks nwljht:jrksa ij rks ladV vk,xk gh ulnkcgkj LFkkuh; cktkjfMxzh d‚yst esa ysDpjj f'kokuhbZ&'k‚fiax dh nhokuh gSaA bldhotg gS fd os O;Lrrk ds pyrscktkj ugha tk ikrhaA ,d pht dsfy, fnu Hkj cktkj ?kweuk FkdkÅgh ugha mckÅ Hkh gS muds fy,Atcfd bZ&'k‚fiax esa fcuk fdlh'kksj&'kjkcs ds og bRehuku ls viuht:jr dk lkeku [kjhn ysrh gSa]ysfdu bl ckj mudk ctV mUgsaegaxs çksMDV dh bZ&'k‚fiax dhbtktr ugha ns jgkA og dgrh gSa]''lkspk rks Fkk bl ckj djokpkSFkij fMtkbuj lC;klkph ds u,dysD'ku ls vius fy, dqN iland:axh] ysfdu ctV bldhbtktr ugha nsrk vkSj fQj nhokyhdh Hkh rks rS;kjh djuh gSA'' ogvkxs dgrh gSa] czkaM use gksuk t:jhugha gS] pht vPNh gksuh pkfg,Ablfy, bl ckj mUgksaus LFkkuh;cktkj dk #[k fd;k gSA f'kokuh

dh ckr dkQh gn rd lgh Hkh gSA'k‚fiax ftu efgykvksa dk 'kkSd gS]os vPNh rjg tkurh gSa fd baVjusVij ekStwn mRikn vkd"kZd rks yxrsgSa] ysfdu LFkkuh; cktkj esa feyusokys mRiknksa dh rqyuk esa egaxsgksrs gSaA f'kokuh dh bl ckr dk HkhleFkZu fd;k tk ldrk gS fd czkaMuse ds eksg esa iM+dj ge dbZ ckjegaxs mRikn [kjhn ysrs gSa] tcfd;fn vkidks DokfyVh dh le> gSrks LFkkuh; cktkj ls Hkh vPNs mRikn[kjhns tk ldrs gSaAyxke fQtwy[kphZ ijuezrk tEoky tEew ds c['kh uxjfLFkr oqeu ØsfMV dksv‚ijsfVofyfeVsM esa dk;Zjr gSaA bl laLFkkdks cSad dk gh ,d fefu,pj :idgk tk ldrk gSA ;gka efgykvksadh NksVh&NksVh t:jrksa ds fy,45 gtkj #i;s rd dk yksu fn;ktkrk gS] rkfd os Lokoyach culdsaA fQj pkgs cqVhd [kksyuk gks;k xk; [kjhndj U;wure Lrj ijgh nw/k dk O;kikj djukA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj 4

7379151515, 9670611234, 8933892052

clik dks ugha irk dc gS okfYed t;arh]clik ds dSys.Mj esa 18 ugha cfYd 29

vDVwcj dks gS t;arhdkuiqjA dy ns'k Hkj esa egf"kZokYehfd dk tUefnu cM+s gh /kwe/kke ls euk;k x;kA nfyr oxZ dsegf"kZ okYehfd ds tUefnol ijdkuiqj esa Hkh HkO; dk;ZØedk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

ysfdu vkidks ;gtkudkj gSjkuh gksxh fd viusvki dks nfyr oxZ dh ikVhZdgs tkus okyh cgqtu lektoknh ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks;g ugha irk fd nfyr oxZds egf"kZ okYehfd ds tUefnudh rkjh[k D;k gSA

vki tjk bldSys.Mj ij utj Mkfy, ;g dkuiqjcgqtu lekt oknh ikVh Z dsdk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk Niok;k x;k gSAbl dSys.Mj dh [kkl ckr vkidkscrk nsa fd blesa okYehfd t;arh 18dks cfYd 29 vDVwcj crkbZ xbZ gSA

vkius Bhd le>k 18vDVwcj dks dkuiqj lfgr iwjs ns'kesa /kwe/kke ls euk;k xbZ ;g t;arhclik ds eqrkfcd 29 vDVwcj dks

gSA;gka egf"kZ okYehfd ds

tUefnu dh rkjh[k 18 vDVwcj ughacfYd 29 vDVwcj Niokus ds cknvkt rd bl xyrh ij fdlh Hkhdk;ZdrkZ vkSj usrk dh fuxkg ugha

xbZA vc loky ;g gS fd bls felfçaV ekus ;k fQj tkucw> dj dhxbZ xyrh] ;k fQj clik dsdk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj usrkvksa dks okLro

es a egf"k Z okYehfd dstUefnu dh rkjh[k ugha irkgSAm/kj clik ds usrk ekrkçlkn ds vuqlkj ;gxyfr;ka vki ls Hkh gksldrh gS aA ysfdu tksxyfr;ka mUgksaus fd gS muesalq/kkj Hkh gks ldrk gS ;k rksmUgsa ekywe ugha gksxk dhfdl fnu ckYehfd t;arh

eukbZ tkrh gSA o g h adkuiqj ds nfyr usrk /kuhjke iSaFkjds vuqlkj ;g fçaV dh xyrh gSAokYehfd gekjs egkiq#"k gS ;g ,dcM+h pwd gS mldk lq/kkj djukpkfg,A

tkfye cki us dqYgkM+h ls dkVsnkekn ds iSj] csVh dks mrkjk

ekSr ds ?kkVdkuiqjA >wBh 'kku ds fy, ,dckj fQj ekuork dks 'keZ'kkj djusokyh rLohjsa ns[kus dks feyh dkuiqj,d NksVs ls xkao esaA dkuiqj ds?kkVeiqj dksrokyh ds xkao <qdqokiqjesa ,d cki us viuh 'kknh'kqnk csVhvkSj viuh le/ku dks ekSr ds ?kkVmrkj fn;kA lkFk gh vius nkekndk nksuks a iSj dkVdj mldksej.kklu dj fn;k] tks vc blle; ftanxh vkSj ekSr ds chp >wyjgk gSA

bl okjnkr dks lqu xkaods yksx ldrs esa gSaA ;gka ,d ckius uk dsoy viuh gh csVh çHkk ¼20½dks dkVdj ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjfn;k cfYd viuh csVh dh lkleerk ¼45½ dks Hkh dkV MkykA bllc ds ckn Hkh ml tkfye cki dkspkSu ugha feykA csVh dh gR;k dsckn mlus nkekn dqynhi ds nksuksaiSj rd dkV MkysA

bl t?kU; gR;kdkaM dhlwpuk xkao esa QSyrs gh iwjk bykdkruko esa vk x;kA vkuu Qkuu esa?kkVeiqj Fkkus esa yksxksa us lwpuknhA ?kkVeiqj iqfyl vius nycyds lkFk ekSds okjnkr ij igqaphA

fLFkfr dks Hkkirs gq, rqjarvklikl ds rhu Fkkuksa dh QkslZ dkscqyk fy;kA ,lih xzkeh.k vfuydqekj feJ Hkh ekSds okjnkr ijlhvks ?kkVeiqj ds lkFk ekSds ijigqap x,A fQj nsj jkr ,l,lihdkuiqj ;'kLoh ;kno Hkh ekSds ijigqapsA

erd eerk ds ifr lqjsUæds vuqlkj <qdqokiqj xkao esa ghjgus okys Qwyflag dh csVh çHkkflag us 2 lky igys çseh dqynhiiky flag ls Hkkxdj 'kknh dj yhFkhA bldks ysdj Qwyflag us?kkVeiqj Fkkuk esa yM+ds ds eka &cki ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ

FkhAdqynhi vkSj çHkk ds cjken

gksus ds ckn iqfyl us yM+ds vkSjmlds ekrk & firk fxj¶rkj djtsy Hkst fn;k FkkA vnkyr esa çHkk usviuh ethZ ls 'kknh djus vkSj lkFk esajgus dh xokgh nsdj rhuksa dks NqM+kfy;k FkkA cl ;gha ls Qwyflag viusvki dks viekfur eglwl djus yxkFkkA

2 lky ls ekSds dh ryk'kesa viekfur Qwyflag us blds igysHkh vius nkekn dqynhi ij nks ckjtku ysok geyk fd;k FkkA ysfdu

bl ckj og yM+ds ds ykBh vkSjdqYgkM+h ls ySl gksdj igqapkA ?kj esa?kqldj lcls igys viuh csVh çHkkflag dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;kA

çHkk dh ph[k lqudj ckgjfudyh eerk dks Hkh Qwy flag usdqYgkM+h ls dkV MkykA chp cpkodjus igqaps nkekn ds Hkh nksuksa iSjdkV MkysA tcfd ?kj esa Nqis nks vU;eklwe dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjus dsfy, nksuksa dks [kkstk ysfdu nksuksa dsu feyus ij og Qjkj gks x;kA

m/kj ekSds ij igqaph iqfylus vkuu Qkuu esa çHkk vkSj eerk dhyk'k dks gVk;k tcfd dqynhi dksdkuiqj gSysV bykt ds fy, Hkstfn;kA yksxksa ds xqLls dks ns[krs gq,Fkkuk çHkkjh us bldh lwpuk vkykvQljksa dks nhA blds ckn ,lihxzkeh.k vkSj ,l,lih ;'kLoh ;knoHkh igqap x,A

,Dlçsl Vªsu esa tedj gqvk rkaMo] pkdwdh /kkj ij ;kf=;ksa ls ywV

dkuiqj@bVkokA eqyk;e flag ;knods x<+ esa xksj[kiqj ls ckaæk ¼eqacbZ½ tkjgh vo/k ,Dlçsl Vªsu dh tujycksxh esa yqVsjks us tedj rkaMo epk;kAdjhc ,d ntZu ;kf=;ksa ds lkFkekjihV dj mUgsa tedj ywVkA

bVkok ds ikl dy nsj jkr,d ckj fQj Vªsu ;kf=;ksa ij yqVsjsdgj cudj VwVsA xksj[kiqj ls eqacbZtk jgh vo/k ,Dlçsl QQwan LVs'kuij :dus ds ckn tSls gh bVkok dsfy, pyhA mlesa ikap N yksx tujycksxh esa tcju ?kql x,A

Vªsu ds FkksM+h nwj tkrs ghyqVsjksa us pkdw fudky fy;kA ;kf=;ksads lkFk ywVikV 'kq: dj nhA djhc

vk/ks ?kaVs rd Vªsu esa rkaMo djus dsckn lHkh yqVsjs bVkok ls pkj LVs'kuigys vNYnk jsyos LVs'ku ls Hkkxx,A

bVkok LVs'ku ij xkM+h :dusds ckn lHkh ihfM+r jsy ;kf=;ksa usLVs'ku ij tedj gaxkek fd;kA ekSds

ij igqaph thvkjih us ihfM+rksa dh ckrlquh vkSj mudks 'kh?kz dk;Zokgh djusds funsZ'k Hkh fn,A

ogha thvkjih iqfyl dkdguk gS fd ,d ;k=h dks gydhpksVs vkbZ gSA ywVsjksa dh igpku dsfy, iwNrkN dh tk jgh gSA

eqyk;e ds thtk dh ncaxbZ]M‚DVj dks fiVok;k

dkuiqj@bVkokA lik lqçhek seqyk;e flag ;kno ds thtk ij,d ljdkjh M‚DVj dks fiVokusdk vkjksi yxk gSA bVkok esa rSukrbl ljdkjh M‚DVj dk dlwj egtbruk gS fd mlus muds ?kj dslkeus viuh dkj [kM+h dj nhFkhA ;g ckr eqyk;e ds thtk dksbruh ukxokj xqtjh dh mUgksausM‚DVj dks cqjh rjg ls fiVok;kA

ihfM+r M‚DVj ds eqrkfcd]xkM+h ikdZ djus dh dgha [kkyhtxg u feyus ij mUgksaus eqyk;eds thtk vt;ar flag ds ?kj ds

lkeus viuh dkj dks [kM+k dj fn;kAog dkj [kM+h djds tk

jgs Fks rHkh ?kj ds vanj ls vt;arus mUgsa ?kj ds lkeus ls dkj dksgVkus dh ckr dghA tc mUgksausFkksM+h nsj esa gVkus dh ckr dgh rksog vkxccwyk gks x, vkSj mudkstedj ekjk&ihVkA

M‚DVj iou flag dk vkjksigS fd tc og t[eh gkyr esa Fkkukigqaps rks iqfyl us mudk esfMdy rksdjok fy;k ysfdu ,QvkbZvkj ntZugha fd;kA og bl ekeys esa U;k;pkg jgs gSaA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 5dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj

voS/k laca/k esa iRuh dh gR;kvoS/k laca/k esa iRuh dh gR;kvoS/k laca/k esa iRuh dh gR;kvoS/k laca/k esa iRuh dh gR;kvoS/k laca/k esa iRuh dh gR;kdkuiqj] iudh Fkkuk{ks= esa voS/klaca/kksa ds pyrs ifr us gksexkMZiRuh dh gR;k dj nh vkSj 'ko dejsesa can dj Hkkx x;kA 'ko ls cncwmBus ij bykdkbZ yksxksa us iqfyldks lwpuk nhA ftl ij njoktkrksM+dj 'ko ckgj fudkyk x;kAdejs esa gh ukS iUuksa dk ,d uksVfeyk gS ftlesa ifr us iR??uh dhpfj=ghurk ds pyrs mldh gR;kdjus dh ckr fy[kh gSA iqfyl usvkjksih ds f[kykQ eqdnek ntZ dj'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, fHktok;kgSAljk;ehrk jkeiky dk gkrk fuoklhcyjkt flag ewy :i ls HkhelsulpsaMh esa jgrk gS vkSj og iudhfLFkr QSDVªh esa flD;ksfjVh xkMZ gSAmldh iR??uh verk ¼50½ ckcwiqjokFkkus esa gksexkMZ FkhA nks fnuksa lscyjkt ds gkrs ls cncw vkus ls

yksx ijs'kku FksA 'kfuokj dks bykdkbZyksxksa us bldh lwpuk iqfyl dks nhAftl ij baMfLVª;y ,fj;k pkSdhbapktZ vkuan frokjh QkslZ ds lkFkekSds ij igqapsA gkrs dk njoktkrksM+dj ns[kk rks dejs esa ve`rk dk'ko uXu voLFkk esa iM+k feykAQksjsafld Vhe ds vuqlkj 'ko pkjfnu iqjkuk FkkA dejs esa feys ukSiUuksa ds uksV esa cyjkt us verk dhcsoQkbZ vkSj pfj=ghurk dh ckrdg mldh gR;k djus dh ckrLohdkjh gSA cyjkt ds csVs eksuw uscrk;k fd 14 vDVwcj dh lqcg ekaverk ?kj ls fudyh FkhA ljk;ehrkesa jgus okys yksxksa us Hkh bldh iqf"VdhA mlds ckn mls fdlh us ughans[kkA iudh baLisDVj ukjk;.k flagifjgkj us crk;k fd vkjksih ds f[kykQgR;k dk eqdnek ntZ fd;k x;k gSAtks fd;k mldk eyky ugha % ukS

iUuksa ds uksV esa cyjkt us fy[kk fdcsVk eksuw eSa tks dj jgk gwa rqEgsa vkSjcgw dks ekywe gSA tc ls rqEgkjh'kknh gqbZ [kpkZ c<+ x;kA gksexkMZdh MîwVh gh xyr gks xbZA vk,fnu cgkuk cukuk] cPpksa dh >wBhdlesa [kkuk ve`rk dh vknr cupqdk FkkA mldh [kwu dh ,d&,dcwan esa >wB clk FkkA ve`rk dsiqfyldehZ vkSj Ldwy ekLVj lsvoS/k laca/k FksA ikap&Ng eghuksa lsog djksM+ifr cuus dk liuk ns[kjgh Fkh] ftlds pDdj esa mlus'kjhj rd csp fn;kA mldh xyrvknrksa ls cPpksa ij Hkh çHkko iM+ jgkFkkA csVh l;kuh gks xbZ Fkh blfy,,slk dne mBk;kA bldk dksbZeyky ugha gS] ysfdu vc eSa Hkhftank ugha jgwaxkA Hkxoku ekQ djsysfdu vxys tue esa 'kknh lksple>dj gh d:axkA

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yksx xHkZxg rd igqap x,A bu yksxksaus J)kyqvksa ds lkFk vHkærk dh vkSjeafnj ds eq[; o fudkl }kj ij rkyktM+ fn;kA dqN yksxksa dks tcjuvius lkFk mBk ys x,A mUgksaus lokymBk;k fd esys ds bl [kkl volj ijeq[; o fudkl }kj ij rkyk D;ksa tM+kx;k\ blls guqekux<+h ds lar] /kekZpk;Zo deZpkjh ukjkt gks x,A mUgksaus 'kfuokjdks fudkl }kj ij çn'kZu 'kq: djfn;k vkSj çns'k ljdkj] eq[;ea=h oftyk ç'kklu ds f[kykQ tedjukjsckth dhA

/kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls v/ksM+ dh gR;k/kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls v/ksM+ dh gR;k/kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls v/ksM+ dh gR;k/kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls v/ksM+ dh gR;k/kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls v/ksM+ dh gR;kdjuSyxat@xksaMkA tehu ds fookn esa ikBd iqjok esa 'kqØokj jkr lksrsle; v/ksM+ dh /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls gR;k dj nh xbZA v/ksM+ ds csVs dhrgjhj ij iqfyl us rhu yksxksa ds f[kykQ uketn gR;k dk eqdnek ntZfd;k gSA dksrokyh djuSyxat varxZr xzke eq.Msjok ds etjk ikBdiqjok fuoklh tVk'kadj oekZ dh 'kqØokj jkr /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls gR;k djnh xbZA tVk'kadj ds csVs vt; us dksrokyh esa nh rgjhj esa crk;k gSfd mlds firk 'kqØokj 'kke esaFkk v‚by fudkyus okyh Vadh dh j[kokyhdjus x, Fks vkSj ogha [ksr esa j[ks NIij ds uhps lks x, FksA lqcg mudk'ko feykA psgjs] vka[k] xys o dku ds ikl /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ds dbZ xgjs?kko FksA vt; dk vkjksi gS fd 'kqØokj dks xkao ds dqN yksxksa ls mldsfirk dh xzke lekt dh Hkwfe dks ysdj dgklquh gqbZ FkhA lkFk gh mldsfirk dks tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh xbZ FkhA iqfyl us vt; dh rgjhjij xkao ds jktdqekj] f'kodqekj o jkgqy flag ds f[kykQ gR;k dk dslntZ dj fy;k gSA

ih,plh esa gh >ksykNki dk Dyhfudih,plh esa gh >ksykNki dk Dyhfudih,plh esa gh >ksykNki dk Dyhfudih,plh esa gh >ksykNki dk Dyhfudih,plh esa gh >ksykNki dk Dyhfudmejhcsxexat ¼xksaMk½A ijkl iêh e>okj xkao ds çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæesa >ksykNki viuk nok[kkuk pyk jgk gSA ckdk;nk ih,plh ds ckgj ghmlus viuk cksMZ yxk j[kk gS vkSj ejhtksa dks ns[kus ds uke ij mlusQhl olwy jgk gSA LokLF; foHkkx dh vksj ls bl ih,plh dks cuokdjNksM+ fn;k x;k ysfdu bldh ftEesnkjh dkSu laHkky jgk gS] bldh [kcj[kqn vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh ugha gSA rglhy rjcxat ds ijkl iêhe>okj xkao esa çkFkfed LokLF; dsaæ gSA ih,plh fuekZ.k ls vc rd ;gkau fdlh M‚DVj dh rSukrh dh xbZ gS vkSj u gh ;gka LokLF; lqfo/kk,aekStwn gSaA orZeku esa bldk pktZ fdlds ikl gS] bldh tkudkjh [kqnLokLF; foHkkx ds vkyk vQljksa dks Hkh ugha gSA vej mtkyk* Vhe uschrs fnu bl ih,plh dk tk;tk fy;kA ;gka >ksykNki ihds ?kks"k viuknok[kkuk pykrk feykA mldh Vscy ij gj M‚DVj dh rjg ,d vkykvkSj dqN nokbZ;ka j[kha gqbZa FkhaA

vc eksrhxat esa Hkh ekyxksnkevc eksrhxat esa Hkh ekyxksnkevc eksrhxat esa Hkh ekyxksnkevc eksrhxat esa Hkh ekyxksnkevc eksrhxat esa Hkh ekyxksnkexksaMkA eksrhxat] eudkiqj] cHkuku o uokcxat ds djhc Ms<+ yk[kO;kikfj;ksa dks vc vius lkeku dh yksfMax&vuyksfMax ds fy, tuineq[;ky; ds pDdj ugha yxkus iMs?axsA tYn gh eksrhxat jsyos LVs'kuds djhc 10 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls eky xksnke dk fuekZ.k djk;ktk,xkA blds fy, jsyos ds vQljksa us p;fur LFky dk nkSjk fd;kAiwoksZÙkj jsyos ds eq[; ifjpkyu çca/kd j.kfot; flag us 'kqØokj dkscrk;k fd O;kikfj;ksa ds lkeku dh yksfMax&vuyksfMax ds fy, tuineq[;ky; ij jsyos LVs'ku ifjlj esa xksnke gSA eudkiqj] eksrhxat]cHkuku] uokcxat {ks= ds O;kikfj;ksa dks lkeku dh yksfMax o vuyksfMaxds fy, tuin eq[;ky; ds pDdj yxkus iM+rs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fdO;kikfj;ksa dks jkgr nsus ds fy, eksrhxat esa ekyxksnke ds fuekZ.k ds fy,,d çLrko egkçca/kd iwoksZÙkj jsyos dks Hkstk x;k FkkA ftls Loh—r djfn;k x;k gSA

lksyj ykbV ls txexk,axs 37 xkaolksyj ykbV ls txexk,axs 37 xkaolksyj ykbV ls txexk,axs 37 xkaolksyj ykbV ls txexk,axs 37 xkaolksyj ykbV ls txexk,axs 37 xkaoxksaMkA ftys ds 37 yksfg;k lexz xkaoksa dh djhc 70 gtkj vkcknh dkstY?n jkgr feysxh] D;ksafd ;s xkao vc lksyj ykbV dh nwf/k;k jks'kuhls txexk,axsA?bu xkaoksa esa 75-65 yk[k #i;s ls 362 lksyj ykbVsayxokbZ tk,axhA 'kklu dh Loh—fr ds ckn ykbVsa yxokus ds fy, xkaoksaesa Nk;k eqä lkoZtfud LFkyksa dk p;u Hkh 'kq# gks x;k gSA M‚- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k lexz xzke ;kstuk ds rgr ekStwnk foÙkh; o"kZ esa ftys dsfodkl[kaM rjcxat] othjxat] uokcxat] djuSyxat] ijliqj] gy/kjeÅ] dVjkcktkj] >a>jh] iaMjh—iky] #ibZMhg] bfV;kFkksd] eudkiqj]Nfi;k o cHkutksr CykWd ds 37 xkaoksa dk p;u ftys ds çHkkjh ea=hvo/ks'k çlkn us fd;k FkkA ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh usMk vt; dqekj us'kqØokj dks crk;k fd p;fur lexz xzkeksa esa lksyj ykbV yxkus ds fy,çLrko 'kklu dks Hkstk x;k FkkA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 7viuk çns'kviuk çns'kviuk çns'kviuk çns'kviuk çns'k

dkuwu O;oLFkk dks dke j[kuk------------- dkuwu O;oLFkk dks dke j[kuk------------- dkuwu O;oLFkk dks dke j[kuk------------- dkuwu O;oLFkk dks dke j[kuk------------- dkuwu O;oLFkk dks dke j[kuk-------------

ist uå 1 dk 'ks"k &ist uå 1 dk 'ks"k &ist uå 1 dk 'ks"k &ist uå 1 dk 'ks"k &ist uå 1 dk 'ks"k &

vijkf/k;ksa dks idM+us esa iqfyl dksdkQh eqf'kdys mBkuh iM+ jgh gSA

gkbZVSd iqfyl daVªksy :edh enn ls dkuwu O;oLFkk dks dk;ej[kus o vijkf/k;ksa dks idM+us esalgwfy;r gksxhA eq[;ea=h us daVªksy:e cukus esa ,l,lih ;'kLoh ;knodh Hkwfedk dh ljkguk djrs gq,dgk fd muds ç;klksa ls çns'k esa

lcls igys dkuiqj 'kgj dh iqfyldks gkbZVSd cuk;k x;k gSA daVªksy:e esa çf'kf{kr iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dhVheksa dh enn ls vijk/k o vijkf/k;ksadks tYn idM+us esa enn feysxhA

eq[;ea=h us daVªksy :e dsmn?kkVu ds lkFk thih,l ls ySlxkfM+;ksa dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokukfd;kA

dkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=---------dkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=---------dkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=---------dkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=---------dkuiqj jSyh esa xwatk ueks ea=---------dh gR;k gqbZA ;wih esa dkuwu &O;oLFkk pkSiV gSA mUgksaus us yksxksals iwNk] vkius ftl eqlhcr esaftanxh xqtkjh gSA ftl ladV lsvki tw>rs gSa D;k vki vius cPpksadk Hkh ,slk gh Hkfo"; nsuk pkgrsgSa\ ftUgksaus vkids Hkfo"; dks rckgfd;k] mUgsa nksckjk ,slk ugha djusnsus dk ladYi yhft,A jSyh esaeap ij eksnh ds lkFk Hkktik v/;{kjktukFk flag] dY;k.k flag lesrdbZ cM+s usrk ekStwn FksA Hkk"k.k dsnkSjku jktukFk flag us ,lih] ch,lihij tedj fu'kkuk lk/kkAjktukFk us dgk] vkt dkuiqj esaQSfDVª;ka can gks xbZ gSaA

eksnh ds Hkk"k.k dh eq[;ckrsa

& dkuiqj dh jSyh us eq>s thrfy;k gSA& ;wih, ljdkj dks cpkus okys Hkhmrus gh xqugxkjA& ;wih esa dkuwu & O;oLFkk cngky]fiNys ,d lky esa 5000 ls T;knkyksxksa dh gR;k gqbZ gSA& lektoknh ikVhZ ljdkj ijvkrafd;ksa dks cpkus ds xaHkhj vkjksiyxs gSaA& vVyjkt ds ckn ns'k rckgh dhvksj c<+rk pyk x;kA& naxksa esa yksx ejrs jgs vkSj likljdkj pqi jghA& ftl Hkwfe us vkB & vkBç/kkuea=h fn,] ml mRrj çns'k dkvkt Hkh ;g gky gSA& oksV cSad dh jktuhfr ds fy,lqj{kk ls le>kSrk D;ksa\& ns'k dks dkaxzsl ikVhZ us rckgfn;kA& xqtjkr tkdj mR?rj çns'k dkcsVk lq[kh gS] ysfdu ;wih esa jg jghmldh eka lqjf{kr ugha gSA& xqtjkr ds yksxksa ls iwNks] ogdSlh lq[k & pSu dh ftanxh th jgsgSaA& lik] clik vkSj dkaxzsl dh frdM+hus ;wih dh bTtr dks feêh esa feykfn;k] bu rhuksa ikfVZ;ksa ls ;wih esaxzg.k yxk gSA vc bl xzg.k dksgVkus dk oDr vk x;k gSA& dkaxzsl ds usrk bl ij ugha cksy

jgs gSa fd fnYyh ljdkj us D;kfd;k\] os flQZ xqtjkr dk fglkcekax jgs gSaA& dsaæ ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj ij tokcnsus dks rS;kj ugha gS] og gj ckr ijcksyrs gSa & geus dkuwu cuk fn;kgSA dkaxzsl turk dks xqejkg jgh gSA& fnYyh ds dks;ys dh jk[k dkuiqjij Hkh Nk;h gqbZ gSA dkuwiqj esa tksçnw"k.k gS] og fnYyh dh dks;ys dhjk[kA& fnYyh dh ljdkj dk ,d iwoZvQlj gS fd vxj eSa eqtfje gwa rksç/kkuea=h eqtfje uacj ,d gSaA& fnYyh esa rks iwjh ljdkj [kks xbZgSA& dkaxzsl ds dkjukeksa ls ns'k dhykbQ [kks xbZ gSA& 12 #i,] 5 #i,] ;kstuk vk;ksxdh xjhch dh ifjHkk"kk ij Hkh eksnh usfu'kkuk lk/kkA& ljdkj dks xjhch dh fpark ugha gS]QwM flD;ksfjVh fcy dks Hkw[kk j[kusokyk dkuwu crk;kA& oks HkhM+ ysdj xjhcksa ds ?kj tkrsgSa] ge rks iSnk gh xjhch esa gq, gSaA& 'kgtkns dgrs gSa fd xjhch rksfnekx esa gksrh gS] dkaxzsl dks xjhcdh Hkw[k dk ugha irkA& pquko thrus ds fy, dkaxzsl ikVhZ/keZfujis{krk dk ea= i<+rs gSa] ysfduHkktik pkgrh gS fd fganw vPNk fganwvkSj eqfLye vPNk eqfLye cus] ;sgekjh lksp gSA ljdkj dk ,d ghegtc gksrk gS & bafM;k QLVZ& 2014 esa ifjorZu fuf'pr gS] vxyhljdkj Hkktik cuk,xhA& gekjs iM+kslh ns'k gesa yydkjrs gSa]ysfdu fnYyh dh ljdkj fpduijkslrh gSA

eksnh dh jSyh esa dkuiqj dsvykok dkuiqj ¼nsgkr½] gehjiqj]Qrsgiqj] dUukSt] Q#Z[kkckn] tkykSuvkSj vkSjS;k ls Hkh cM+h la[;k esa yksxigqapsA dy jkr ls gh yksx jSyhLFky ij vk x, FksA Hkktik usrkvksa usnkok fd;k fd mUgksaus jSyh LFky ijdjhc <kbZ yk[k yksxksa ds cSBus dhO;oLFkk dh FkhA ;gka vkus okys yksxksads fy, ipkl gtkj dqflZ;ka yxkbZxbZa FkhA

[kqnkbZ ds rjhds ls ukjkt 'kksHku ljdkj us NksM+k vkJe![kqnkbZ ds rjhds ls ukjkt 'kksHku ljdkj us NksM+k vkJe![kqnkbZ ds rjhds ls ukjkt 'kksHku ljdkj us NksM+k vkJe![kqnkbZ ds rjhds ls ukjkt 'kksHku ljdkj us NksM+k vkJe![kqnkbZ ds rjhds ls ukjkt 'kksHku ljdkj us NksM+k vkJe!mUuko] lat; jLrksxhA lius esalksuk ns[kus okys ,d lk/kq ds nkosdh vlfy;r tkuus ds fy, mUukoftys ds MkSafM;k [ksM+k esa [kqnkbZ dkdke nwljs fnu Hkh tkjh gSA Hkkjrh;iqjkrRo losZ{k.k ¼,,lvkbZ½ vkSjHkkjrh; HkwxHkhZ; losZ{k.k ¼th,lvkbZ½ds fo'ks"kKksa dh fuxjkuh esa [kqnkbZdk dke gks jgk gSA blh chp ,,lvkbZds Mk;jsDVj ¼ ,DlIyksjs'ku ½ M‚DVjlS;n teky glu ds nkok fd;k fdjktk jko jke cD'k flag ds fdys esa[ktkuk feyus dh laHkkouk ugha dscjkcj gSA glu us nksVwd dgk fdftrus cM+s iSekus ij lksuk feyus dknkok fd;k tk jgk gS] mruk lksukrks fdlh lwjr esa ugha fey ldrkA

vkidks crk nsa fd 'kfuokjrd ,,lvkbZ vkSj th,lvkbZ dh

Vhe egt 14 bap gh [kqnkbZ djikbZA nwljh vksj [ktkus dk [okcns[kus okys ckck 'kksHku ljdkj usvkJe NksM+ fn;k gSA [kcj gS fdckck 'kksHku ljdkj ,,lvkbZ ds [kqnkbZdjus ds rjhds ls ujkt gksdk mU?ukofLFkr vkJe ls 100 fdyksehVj nwjdkuiqj ds ,d vkJe esa pys x,gSaA 'kksHku ljdkj us nkok fd;k fd,,lvkbZ dh Vhe [ktkuk ugha [kkstik,xhA og ftl j¶rkj ls dke djjgh gS] ml fglkc ls rks eghuksa yxtk,axsA ljdkj us dgk fd ;fn[ktkuk tYnh çkIr djuk gS rksljdkj dks lsuk yxkuh pkfg,A

crkrs pysa fd [kqnkbZ dkdke 'kq: gksus ls igys LFkkuh; Mh,evkSj ,,lvkbZ ds vQljksa dh cSBdgqbZA mUuko ds Mh,e fot; fdj.k

vkuan vkSj ,lih lksfu;k flag us[kqnkbZ ds fy, igyk QkoM+k pyk;kA

Mh,e us dgk fd [kqnkbZdk;Z esa djhc ,d eghus yx tk,xkAMh,e us dgk fd [kqnkbZ dh ohfM;ksfjd‚fMaZx djkbZ tk jgh gSA MkSafM;k[ksM+k xkao esa /kkjk 144 ykxw dj nhxbZ gSA [ktkus ds fy, [kqnkbZ djusls igys lk/kq 'kksHku ljdkj us iwtk& vpZuk dhA bl ?kVuk ij iwjs ns'kdh fuxkgsa fVdh gSaA [ktkus dh [kkstdk ekeyk lqçhe dksVZ Hkh igqap x;kgSA ,d odhy us lqçhe dksVZ esaihvkbZ,y nkf[ky dj [ktkus dh[kqnkbZ lsuk dh fuxjkuh esa djkusdh ekax dh gSA ihvkbZ,y ij lquokbZlkseokj dks gksxhA

dkSu gSa [ktkus dk jgL; crkus okys lk/kq 'kksHku ljdkj!dkSu gSa [ktkus dk jgL; crkus okys lk/kq 'kksHku ljdkj!dkSu gSa [ktkus dk jgL; crkus okys lk/kq 'kksHku ljdkj!dkSu gSa [ktkus dk jgL; crkus okys lk/kq 'kksHku ljdkj!dkSu gSa [ktkus dk jgL; crkus okys lk/kq 'kksHku ljdkj!dkuiqjA Hkkjr ljdkj dks lksus dslius dh lwpuk nsdj luluh epkusokys lk/kq 'kksHku ljdkj ds ckjs esacgqr de gh yksx tkurs gSaA ogdkSu gSa\ dgka ls vk, gSa\ vkf[kjdkjog yksxksa ds lkeus D;ksa ugha vkrs\QksVks D;ksa ugha f[kapokrs\ dSejs dslkeus vkus ls ijgst D;ksa djrs\,sls gh dqN loky bl jgL;e;hlk/kq ds fy, dkSrwgy dk fo"k; cupqds gSaA

lar 'kksHku ljdkj dsvkJe esa tkdj bu lokyksa dk tokc[kkstus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;g tkudjvkSj gSjkuh gqbZ fd 'kksHku ljdkj dsuke ls e'kgwj bl lar dk vlyhuke dqN vkSj gh gSA mudks Jh Jh1008 Lokeh lrlaxk uUn th egkjktds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA og cky;ksxh ds :i esa 15 lky dh mez esacDlj ds vkJe esa vius xq# th dh'kj.k esa vk;s FksA

ml le; muds xq# thus mudks viuk f'k"; rks cuk fy;k]

ysfdu dBksj ri djus ds fy, cksykAmUgksaus vius vki dks fl)

djus ds fy, djhc 8 lky rd

dBksj ri dhA blls çlUu gksdjmuds xq# us mudks dkuiqj dsf'koyh esa cus 'kksHku eafnj ds vkJedk Hkkj lkSi fn;kA og ogha jgusyxsA rHkh ls mudk 'kksHku ljdkjiM+kA

cDlj ds LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa

dh ekus rks 70 o"kZ ds gks pqds lar'kksHku ljdkj us vius fy, dHkhdqN ugha fd;kA og ges'kk ns'k vkSj

lekt ds fy, dke djrs jgs gSaAyksxksa ds eqrkfcd] mUgksaus

vktrd ftruh Hkfo";ok.kh dh gS]og lp gqbZ gSA fo/kkulHkk pquko2012 esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd bl ckjvf[kys'k ;kno gh lh,e cusaxs vkSj;g lp gqvk FkkA

dkSu Fks egk[ktkus ds ekfyd jktk jko jke cDl flag\dkSu Fks egk[ktkus ds ekfyd jktk jko jke cDl flag\dkSu Fks egk[ktkus ds ekfyd jktk jko jke cDl flag\dkSu Fks egk[ktkus ds ekfyd jktk jko jke cDl flag\dkSu Fks egk[ktkus ds ekfyd jktk jko jke cDl flag\mUukoA ;wih ds mUuko ftys dsMkSafM;k [ksM+k xkao esa fLFkr jktk jkojke cDl flag ds fdys esa lksus ds[ktkus dh ryk'k tkjh gSA bfrgkldkj paædkar frokjh ds eqrkfcd]Økafrdkjh jktk us lu~ 1857 dh ØkfUresa vaxzstksa ds NDds NqM+k fn, FksA ogdkSu Fks vkSj dc ls og bl fdys esajg jgs Fks ;s fdlh dks Li"V ekyweugha gSA

;gka ds bfrgkldkjksa dh ekusrks 2 twu 1857 dh ØkfUr esa fMys'ojeafnj esa fNis ckjg vaxzst dks ftUnktyk fn;k FkkA blesa tujy MhykQkSlHkh ekStwn FksA dgk tkrk gS fd jktkpafMdk nsoh ds cgqr cM+s Hkä FksA og

ekyk dks mrkj dj Qsadk vkSj xaxk lsviuh vkxks'k esa ysus dh çkFkZuk dhA

mlds ckn tc vaxzstks usmudks Qkalh ij yVdk;k rc mudsçk.k 'kjhj ls fudykA

jkstkuk lqcg eka pafMdk dk n'kZudjus ds ckn gh flagklu ij cSBrsFksA

yksxksa ds vuqlkj jktk jkojke cDl flag iwtk djus ds cknvius xys esa ,d xsans ds Qwy dhekyk t#j igurs FksA ;gh otg gSfd tc vaxzstks us mudks vaxzstks dksftUnk tykus dh ltk ds :i esaQkalh dh ltk lqukbZ x;h] vkSj mudksQkalh ij yVdkbZ x;h rks mUgsa dqNugha gqvkA bl rjg rhu ckj mudksQkalh nh x;h exj jktk dks dqN ughagqvkA

rc jktk jko jke cDlflag us vius xys esa iM+s Qwy dh

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fQj cksry ls ckgj fudyk eadhxsV dk ftUufQj cksry ls ckgj fudyk eadhxsV dk ftUufQj cksry ls ckgj fudyk eadhxsV dk ftUufQj cksry ls ckgj fudyk eadhxsV dk ftUufQj cksry ls ckgj fudyk eadhxsV dk ftUuesycuZA iwoZ v‚LVªsfy;kbZ dIrku fjdhiksafVax us ,d ckj fQj 'eadhxsV'fookn dh ;kn rktk dh gSA iksafVax

us lfpu rsanqydj dh Hkwfedk ij;g dgdj loky mBk;k gS fdgjHktu flag dks cpkus okys blofj"B Hkkjrh; cYysckt ds c;kuls og LrC/k jg x, FksA

vius laLej.k 'n Dykst v‚Q Iys'esa iksafVax us dgk fd mUgsa le> esaugha vk;k fd vihy ij lquokbZ ds

nkSjku rsanqydj us gjHktu dk lkFkD;ksa fn;kA tc eSp jSQjh ekbdç‚DVj us gjQuekSyk ,aMª;w lk;eaM~lij dfFkr uLyh fVIi.kh ds fy, 'kq:esa gjHktu dks fuyafcr fd;k Fkk rc

og pqi jgs FksA iksafVax us dgk] 'esjhle> esa ugha vkrk fd lfpu us eSpjSQjh ekbd ç‚DVj dks igys ;gckr D;ksa ugha crkbZA'2008 ds flMuh VsLV ds nkSjkugjHktu ij vkjksi Fkk fd mUgksauslk;eaM~l dks 'eadh' ¼canj½ dgk Fkkftlds dkj.k bl Hkkjrh; v‚QfLiuj dks rhu VsLV ds fy, fuyafcrdj fn;k x;k FkkA ckn esa vihy ijlquokbZ ds nkSjku mu ij ls fuyacugVk fn;k FkkA U;wthySaM ds U;k;ewfrZt‚u gsalu }kjk dh xbZ lquokbZ esarsanqydj xokg ds rkSj ij is'k gq,Fks vkSj mUgksaus gjHktu ds i{k esaxokgh nh FkhA bl fookn esa rsanqydjdh Hkwfedk ij flQZ iksafVax us ghvaxqyh ugha mBkbZ] cfYd iwoZfodsVdhij ,Me fxyfØLV us Hkhikap lky igys viuh vkRedFkk esa;gh ckr dgh FkhA iksafVax us ml?kVuk ds ckjs esa dgk fd mUgsa cM+kvthc yxk] tc ml ?kVuk ds ckn

gjHktu ij flQZ tqekZuk yxk;kx;k] tcfd ml ?kVuk ls nksuksans'kksa ds vkilh laca/k [kjkc gksus dk[krjk iSnk gks x;k FkkAMsyh VsyhxzkQ esa Nis fdrkc dsva'kksa esa iksafVax us bl ckjs esa dgk]'ç'kklfud xyrh dk gokyk nsdjtt dks gjHktu ds fiNys fdlhvijk/k ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k x;kftlls mls og ltk ugha feyh tksfeyuh pkfg, FkhA 'kk;n 21oha lnhesa Hkkjrh; fØdsV dk bruk ncnckgks x;k Fkk fd mls fgyk;k ugha tkldrk FkkA ysfdu fQj eSaus lkspkfd fdl rjg ls [ksy esa dbZ yksxksaus gekjh ea'kk ij loky mBk,AdSls mUgksaus lkspk fd ge mlwyksa ijdke djus dh ctk; lhjht esaQk;nk ysuk pkgrs gSaA' mUgksaus dgkfd rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; dIrku vfuydqacys ds bl c;ku us gekjh Vhedh Nfo [kjkc dj nh fd v‚LVªsfy;k[ksyHkkouk ls ugha [ksykA

lh, us eadhxsV ds nkSjkulh, us eadhxsV ds nkSjkulh, us eadhxsV ds nkSjkulh, us eadhxsV ds nkSjkulh, us eadhxsV ds nkSjkulkFk ugha fn;k % iksafVaxlkFk ugha fn;k % iksafVaxlkFk ugha fn;k % iksafVaxlkFk ugha fn;k % iksafVaxlkFk ugha fn;k % iksafVax

esycuZA iwoZ v‚LVªsfy;kbZ dIrku fjdhiksafVax dks yxrk gS fd ns'k ds fØdsVcksMZ fØdsV v‚LVªsfy;k ¼lh,½ us 2008esa 'eadhxsV' fookn ds nkSjku mudkvkSj iwjh Vhe dk lkFk ugha fn;kAiksafVax us dgk fd lh, vf/kdkfj;ksaus ,slk crkZo fd;k tSls fd Hkkjr ds

lkFk muds fj'rs jk"Vªh; f[kykfM+;ksals T;knk vge FksAn ,st }kjk mudh vkRedFkk ',Vn Dykst v‚Q Iys' ds va'k esa iksfVax

us eadhxsV çdj.k ij çdk'k MkykgS ftlls 2008 esa Hkkjr vkSjv‚LVªsfy;k ds chp f}i{kh; laca/kksadks [krjk gks x;k FkkA iksafVax usfdrkc esa fy[kk gS] 'lh, us ge ij/;ku nsus ds ctk; v‚LVªsfy;k dsHkkjr ls fØdsV fj'rs dks dgha T;knk

egRo fn;kA mUgksaus ¼lh,½ us eq>svkSj Vhe dks fujk'k fd;kA eSa vcHkh bls Hkwy ugha ik jgk gwaAxzsx pkSiy cu ldrs gSa Jhyadk ds

dkspdksyacksA Jhyadk fØdsV ¼,l,ylh½iwoZ v‚LVªsfy;kbZ dIrku xzsx pkSiydks viuh jk"Vªh; Vhe dk u;k dkspfu;qä dj ldrk gSA ,l,ylh dslw= us dgk fd dksp fu;qä djusdh vafre rkjh[k vkxs c<+k nh xbZ

gSA bl in ds fy, viustekus ds fnXxt cYyscktxzSx pkSiy lcls cM+s nkosnkjgSaA pkSiy Hkkjrh; Vhe dksHkh dksfpax ns pqds gSa] ysfdumuds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku Vhedks vPNs vuqHko ugha feysvkSj 2007 vkblhlh fo'o diesa Vhe bafM;k ds 'kq#vkrhnkSj esa gh ckgj gks tkus dsckn mUgsa bl in ls gVkfn;k x;k FkkA Hkkjrh; Vheds dqN lhfu;j f[kykfM+;ksalfgr lkSjo xkaxqyh ds lkFkmuds [kVkl Hkjs fj'rstxtkfgj FksA pkSiy dsvykok nks vU; v‚LVªsfy;kbZ

'ksu MQ vkSj ekbdy vkslqfyoku]rhu Hkkjrh; osadVs'k çlkn] ykypanjktiwr vkSj eksfgr lksuh Hkh bl inds nkosnkj crk, tk jgs gSaA

Hkz"Vkpkj jks/kh lafgrkdks vkSj etcwrcuk,xk vkblhlh

yanuA varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV ifj"kn¼vkblhlh½ us 'kfuokj dks QSlykfd;k fd og vf/kd etcwr vkblhlhHkz"Vkpkj jks/kh lafgrk dk la'kksf/krLo:i ;gka tuojh] 2014 esa gksusokyh cSBd esa Loh—fr ds fy, HkstsxkAvkblhlh cksMZ bl nks fnolh; cSBdds nkSjku ckaXykns'k çhfe;j yhx2013 dh tkap ij viMsV gkflydjsxkA bl yhx ds lanHkZ esa oSf'odlaLFkk us ukS yksxksa dks vkjksih cuk;kgSA lkr ij fQfDlax ls tqM+s vkjksigSa] tcfd nks dks Hkz"Vkpkj ls tqM+sekeyksa dh lwpuk ugha nsus ds fy,vkjksih cuk;k x;k gSA cSBd ds nkSjkuikfdLrku ds rst xsanckt eqgEenvkesj ij ikap lky ds çfrca/k dkekeyk Hkh ppkZ ds fy, vk,xkAvkblhlh us la'kksf/kr lafgrk dks vafre:i nsus vkSj bls viukus ds cknle; vkus ij bl ekeys dh leh{kkdjus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA

dqacys dh fdrkc esa gksxkdqacys dh fdrkc esa gksxkdqacys dh fdrkc esa gksxkdqacys dh fdrkc esa gksxkdqacys dh fdrkc esa gksxkeadhxsV çdj.k dk lpeadhxsV çdj.k dk lpeadhxsV çdj.k dk lpeadhxsV çdj.k dk lpeadhxsV çdj.k dk lp

csaxywjA iwoZ Hkkjrh; dIrku vfuy dqacys us 'eadhxsV' fookn esa lfpursanqydj dh Hkwfedk ij fjdh iksafVax dh fVIi.kh ij çfrfØ;k nsus lsbudkj djrs gq, 'kqØokj dks dgk fd yksxksa dks bl ?kVuk ij mudsfopkj tkuus ds fy, mudh fdrkc dk bartkj djuk pkfg,AiksafVax us vius laLej.k 'n Dykst v‚Q Iys' esa dgk fd mUgsa le> esa

ugha vk;k fd vihy ijlquokbZ ds nkSjku rsanqydjus gjHktu dk lkFk D;ksafn;k] tcfd tc eSp jSQjhe kbd çk s DVj u sgjQuekSyk ,aMª;w lkbeaM~lij dfFkr uLyh fVIi.khds fy, 'kq: esa gjHktudks fuyafcr fd;k Fkk rcog pqi jgs FksAv‚LVªsfy;k ds ml nkSjs esaHkkjrh; Vhe ds dIrku jgsdqcays us dgk] 'mlds ckn

dkQh ckrsa dgh xbZ gSaA ml ?kVuk dks ikap lky gks x, gSaA eSa vc mlij fVIi.kh ugha djuk pkgrkA vkxs c<+uk egRoiw.kZ gSA ge lc mllsvkxs fudy pqds gSaA ;fn vki okLro esa tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd D;k gqvkFkk rks vkidks esjh fdrkc dk bartkj djuk gksxkA'dqacys fQygky dksbZ fdrkc ugha fy[k jgs gSa] ysfdu mUgksaus dgk fdfdrkc fy[kuk cqjk fopkj ugha gS] D;ksafd mUgksaus vc dukZVd jkT;fØdsV la?k ¼ds,llh,½ esa nksckjk pquko ugha yM+us dk QSlyk fd;k gSAmUgksaus dgk] vc eSaus ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd eSa ç'kklu dk fgLlk ugha jgwaxkAesjs ikl fdrkc fy[kus ds fy, le; gksxkA tc rd fdrkc vkrh gS]bartkj djsaA' ds,llh, ds v/;{k dqacys ds vykok lfpo in ijdkfct iwoZ rst xsanckt tokxy JhukFk Hkh pquko ugha yM+saxsA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013[ksy[ksy[ksy[ksy[ksy 9Qkduj us Hkkjr ds tcM+s ls Nhuh thrQkduj us Hkkjr ds tcM+s ls Nhuh thrQkduj us Hkkjr ds tcM+s ls Nhuh thrQkduj us Hkkjr ds tcM+s ls Nhuh thrQkduj us Hkkjr ds tcM+s ls Nhuh thr

eksgkyhA Ldksj cksMZ ij rhu lkS lsikj dk y{;] ysfdu fQj Hkh Hkkjrh;xsanckt bldh j{kk ugha dj ldsAdIrku /kkSuh us vafre X;kjg esa

vius xsanckth foHkkx esa Qsjcnydjus esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha fn[kkbZ]ftldk urhtk ;g jgk fd uacj,d dh bl yM+kbZ esa xsancktksa dsypj çn'kZu dk [kkfe;ktk mudhVhe dks 'kfuokj dks rhljs ouMs esapkj fodsV ls eSp xaokdj HkqxrukiM+kA Hkkjr ds 303 juksa ds y{; dksv‚LVªsfy;k us rhu xsan vkSj pkjfodsV 'ks"k jgrs gkfly dj fy;kAlkFk gh bl thr ls mUgksaus lkreSpksa dh lhjht esa 2&1 dh c<+r Hkhgkfly dj yhA v‚LVªsfy;kbZ Vhedh thr esa v‚yjkmaMj tsEl Q‚duj¼64 ukckn ½ vge lw=/kkj cusA'eSu v‚Q n eSp' Q‚duj dh ikjhesa Ng NDds vkSj nks pkSds 'kkfey

FksA ,Me oksXl ¼76 ukckn ½ us viuhVhe dh vksj ls lokZf/kd ju cuk,AQ‚duj vkSj oksXl ds chp lkrosafodsV ds fy, 93 juksa dh vVwV

lk>snkjh gqbZA Vhe bafM;k dh blgkj esa Hkkjrh; LihM LVkj b'kkar'kekZ [kyuk;d lkfcr gq, ftudhfn'kkghu xsanckth us dsoy daxk#vksadks eSp esa okilh dk ekSdk ns fn;k]cfYd /kkSuh ¼ukckn 139½ dh 'krdh;ikjh ij Hkh ikuh Qsj fn;kA fiNyseSpksa esa Hkh ypj xsanckth ds cknekuk tk jgk Fkk fd dIrku /kkSuhb'kkar dks eksgkyh ds eSp esa vafre,dkn'k ls ckgj j[ksaxs] ysfdu ,slkugha gqvk vkSj mUgksaus b'kkar ij dqNT;knk Hkjkslk fn[kk;k] ftldk uqdlkuu dsoy mUgsa cfYd iwjh Vhe dksHkqxruk iM+kA tc b'kkar eSp dk48oka vksoj Qsadus vk,] rc esgekuVhe dks thr ds fy, 18 xsanksa ij 44

ju dh njdkj Fkh vkSj mlds ikldsoy pkj fodsV gh cps FksA gkykr;gh crk jgs Fks fd eSp /khjs&/khjsHkkjr dh >ksyh esa tk jgk Fkk] ysfdub'kkar ds bl vksoj esa Q‚duj uspkj NDdksa lfgr dqy rhl ju dwVihlh, LVsfM;e esa ekStwn n'kZdksa dkslkals Fkke nha vkSj vkf[kjh vksoj esafou; dqekj dh xsan ij NDdkyxkdj viuh Vhe dks jksekapd thrfnykbZA blls iwoZ jkr esa iM+us okyhvksl ds çHkko vkSj fodsV ds fetktdks Hkkairs gq, gq, v‚LVªsfy;kbZ dIrkut‚tZ csyh us V‚l thrdj igys{ks=j{k.k djus dk QSlyk fd;kAmudk ;g QSlyk ml oä jax yk;ktc fodsV ij feys i;kZIr mNkyvkSj fLoax ls Vhe bafM;k dh 'kq#vkr[kjkc gks xbZA 'k‚VZ fip xsanckth dslkeus Vhe bafM;k ds 'kh"kZ Øe dscYysckt vlgk; utj vk,A fiNyseSp esa fjd‚MZ thr ntZ djus esavge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys Hkkjr dsnksuksa lykeh cYysckt f'k[kj /kou¼8½ vkSj jksfgr 'kekZ ¼11½ lLrs esafuiV x,A blds ckn viuh islvkSj fLoax ds fy, ç[;kr vuqHkohxsanckt fe'ksy t‚ulu us jSuk ¼17½vkSj ;qojkt flag ¼0½ dks pyrkfd;kA uacj pkj ij çeksV fd, x,jSuk lhjht esa vHkh rd viuh Hkwfedkds lkFk U;k; ugha dj ik, gSaA tMstk¼02½ Hkh dqN [kkl ugha dj ldsAysfdu blds ckn dIrku /kkSuh usdaxk#vksa dks T;knk t'u eukus dkekSdk ugha fn;kA

eksgkyh esa feyh gkj ij Vhe bafM;k us cuk, fjdkMZeksgkyh esa feyh gkj ij Vhe bafM;k us cuk, fjdkMZeksgkyh esa feyh gkj ij Vhe bafM;k us cuk, fjdkMZeksgkyh esa feyh gkj ij Vhe bafM;k us cuk, fjdkMZeksgkyh esa feyh gkj ij Vhe bafM;k us cuk, fjdkMZubZ fnYyhA v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQrhljs ,dfnolh; eqdkcys esa Hkkjrh;dIrku egsaæ flag /kkSuh us 'kkunkj'krdh; cYysckth dj u flQZ viuspkgus okyksa dks [kq'k fd;k cfYdeksgkyh ds ihlh, LVsfM;e esa Hkkjrh;Vhe ds fjdkMZ dks Hkh nq#Lr fd;kA/kkSuh dh dfj'ekbZ cYysckth dk gh

urhtk Fkk fd ihlh, LVsfM;e esa 76ju ij pkj fodsV xaokus okyh Hkkjrh;Vhe us daxk: Vhe ds lkeus thr dsfy, 304 ju dk cM+k y{; fn;kAgkykfd Hkkjrh; xsancktksa ds vkf[kjhvksojksa esa fn'kkghu xsanckth dh otgls Vhe bafM;k dks 4 fodsV ls gkj dklkeuk fd;kA ysfdu ihlh, LVsfM;e

esa gksus okys bl dkaVs ds eqdkcys esanksuksa Vheksa us vius fjdkMZ esa lq/kkjfd;kA vkb, Mkyrs gSa bu fjdkMksZij ,d utj:1& 139 juksa dh ukckn ikjh ds lkFkdIrku egsaæ flag /kkSuh ihlh, dseSnku ij lcls T;knk ju cukusokys Hkkjrh; cYysckt cusA ;g bl

eSnku ij fdlh Hkkjrh; f[kykM+h dkigyk 'krd gSA2& blls iwoZ bl eSnku ij lokZf/kd ju dk Ldksj ekLVj CykLVjlfpu rsanqydj ¼99½ ds uke FkkA3& ihlh, LVsfM;e esa viuk fjd‚MZcsgrjhu j[krs gq, v‚LVªsfy;k Vheus Vhe bafM;k ds f[kykQ thr dh

gSfVªd yxkbZA4& blls iwoZ daxk#vksa us Vhe bafM;kdks bl eSnku ij 2006] 2009 esaekr nh FkhA5& daxk: fodsVdhij cz‚M gkfMuus ihlh, LVsfM;e esa fodsV ds ihNsikap dSp yidus dk fjd‚MZ cuk;kA

fQj ugha pyk ;qoh dk cYyk] ç'kaldksa dk VwVk fnyfQj ugha pyk ;qoh dk cYyk] ç'kaldksa dk VwVk fnyfQj ugha pyk ;qoh dk cYyk] ç'kaldksa dk VwVk fnyfQj ugha pyk ;qoh dk cYyk] ç'kaldksa dk VwVk fnyfQj ugha pyk ;qoh dk cYyk] ç'kaldksa dk VwVk fnyeksgkyhA LFkkuh; LVkj cYysckt ;qojkt flag ds 'kfuokj dks v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ rhljs ouMs esa 'kwU; ij vkmVgksus ls muds ç'kaldksa dk fny VwV x;kA nksigj esa eSp 'kq: gksus ls igys gh ;qojkt ds dbZ ç'kald ihlh,LVsfM;e ds ckgj mudh rLohjsa ysdj ';qoh ;qoh' ds ukjs yxk jgs FksAlky dh 'kq#vkr esa Vhe ls ckgj fd, x, ;qojkt us lQy okilh dh vkSj muds ç'kaldksa dks muls cM+h ikjhdh mEehn FkhA rstohj flag us dgk] 'ge lHkh dks irk gS fd ;qojkt ,d QkbVj gSa] ftUgksaus gky gh esa dSaljdks gjk;k gSA og vPNh Q‚eZ esa Fks vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ Vh&20 eSp esa mUgksaus Hkkjr dks thr fnykbZ FkhAge lHkh nksLr ;qoh ds ç'kald gSa vkSj muls cM+h ikjh dh mEehn ysdj vk, Fks] ysfdu yxrk gS fd vHkh bartkjdjuk gksxkA

[kjkc çn'kZu ds ckn Hkh /kkSuh[kjkc çn'kZu ds ckn Hkh /kkSuh[kjkc çn'kZu ds ckn Hkh /kkSuh[kjkc çn'kZu ds ckn Hkh /kkSuh[kjkc çn'kZu ds ckn Hkh /kkSuhdj jgs gSa f[kykfM+;ksa dk cpkodj jgs gSa f[kykfM+;ksa dk cpkodj jgs gSa f[kykfM+;ksa dk cpkodj jgs gSa f[kykfM+;ksa dk cpkodj jgs gSa f[kykfM+;ksa dk cpko

eksgkyhA v‚LVªsfy;k ls rhljs ,dfnolh; eqdkcys esa Vhe bafM;k ds 4fodsV ls gkjus ds ckn Hkkjrh; dIrku egsaæ flag /kkSuh [kjkc çn'kZudjus okys f[kykfM+;ksa ds i{k esa ,d ckj fQj [kM+s fn[kkbZ fn,A bl ckcrHkkjrh; dIrku egsaæ flag /kkSuh us rhljs ,d fnolh; eSp dh lekfIrds ckn çsl dkaÝsal esa dgk fd ,d&nks eSp esa [kjkc çn'kZu dh otgls Iysbax ,dkn'k esa 'kkfey xsanckt dks Vhe ls ckgj fudkyuk lgh ughagSA gesa muds lkFk [kM+s jgdj bl rjg dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vuqHko ysusnsuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g [ksy dk ,d fgLlk gSA os cgqr gh çfrHkk'kkyhyksx gSa] gesa muds lkFk [kM+s jguk pkfg,AeSp ds 48osa vksoj esa 30 ju nsus okys Hkkjrh; xsanckt bZ'kkar 'kekZ dk

cpko djr s g q,Hkkjrh; dIrku egsaæflag /kkSuh us dgk fdvxj vki iwjh Vheds çn'kZu dks ns[ksa rksvkidks iwjh Vhe ghcnyuh iM+sxhA Vheesa dqN f[kykfM+;ksa usju ugha cuk, rks dqNxsancktksa us T;knk jufn,A mUgksaus dgk fdvxj nksuksa Vheksa dsxsancktksa dh rqyuk djsarks vki v‚LVªsfy;kbZxsancktksa dks csgrjik,axs fQj Hkh mUgksausT;knk ju fn,AHkkjrh; dIrku us Vheds p;u ij larks"ktrkrs gq, dgk fdog bl ckjs esa dsoyp;udrkZvksa ls ckrdj ldrs gSa u fdçsl dkaÝsal esaA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 10fQYe

fç;adk&daxuk ds chp dksYM okjfç;adk&daxuk ds chp dksYM okjfç;adk&daxuk ds chp dksYM okjfç;adk&daxuk ds chp dksYM okjfç;adk&daxuk ds chp dksYM okjeqacbZA dgkor gS u ,d E;ku esa nks ryokj ugha jg ldrhaA Bhd mlh rjg jkds'k jks'ku dh fQYe —"kFkzh esa Hkh nks ghjksbuksa dk gksuk dgha mUgsa Hkkjh u iM+ tk,A fQYe —"k Fkzh esa fjfrd jks'ku dh nksuksa ghjksbusafç;adk pksiM+k vkSj daxuk jukSr esa dksYM okj fNM+rh fn[kkbZ ns jghgSA tSls tSls fQYe fjyht dh rkjh[k utnhd vk jghgS] oSls oSls fQYe esa viuh Hkwfedk dks ysdj nksuksaesa Bu jgh gSA ,sls esa jkds'k jks'ku ds fy, fQYefjyht ds ckn ;g r; djuk eqf'dy gkstk,xk fd vkf[kj dkSu fQYe dh yhM ghjksbugSa\ dqN fnuksa igys fç;adk pksiM+k us —"kFkzh esa fjfrd dh iRuh dh Hkwfedk fuHkkusdks ysdj dgk Fkk fd fQYe esa mudkjksy dkQh vge gSA iwjh dgkuh mudsbnZ fxnZ ?kwerh gSaA os [kqn dks fQYedh eq[; ghjksbu ekurh gSa] m/kj daxukus Hkh gky gh esa fn, ,d baVjO;w esadgk fd os fQYe esa nwljh ghjksbu ughacuuk pkgrhA eryc lkQ gS fd os[kqn dks bl fQYe dh eq[; ghjksbuekurh gSaA oSls Hkh fQYe ds çpkj esa vf/kdrj txg daxuk gh fn[kkbZ ns jgha gSaAHkys gh fjfrd dh iRuh fç;adk gSa ysfdufjfrd ds lkFk daxuk ds fQYek, ,d xkus us /kweepk nh gSA fQYe dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa Hkh fç;adk ls T;knkdaxuk NkbZ gqbZa gSaA vc ;s rks n'kZd gh r; djsaxs fdnksuksa esa ls dkSu vge gS\

mez dqN Hkh gks] pysxk--mez dqN Hkh gks] pysxk--mez dqN Hkh gks] pysxk--mez dqN Hkh gks] pysxk--mez dqN Hkh gks] pysxk--eqacbZA fQYeh nqfu;k dh lksp dqNcnyh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA vc ;gkavxj ghjks rhl dh mez dk gS rksghjksbu pkSarhl dh Hkh gks ldrh gSvkSj budh jhy ykbQ dsfeLVªh ilanHkh dh tk ldrh gSA fiNys fnuksa,slh dbZ fQYesa vkbZ] ftuesa demez ds ghjks vkSj muls mez esa cM+h

ghjksbuksa dks lkFk ysus esa u rksfunsZ'kdksa us fgpd fn[kkbZ] u ghn'kZdksa us mUgsa udkjkA blh rjgdn ds ekeys esa Hkh ghjksbuksa dk chlgksuk vkSj ghjks dk mUuhl gksuk Hkhcqjk ugha ekuk tkrkAdqN le; igys vkbZ fQYe 'jko.k'esa vfHkus=h dk jksy dj jgh ,s'o;kZjk;] fQYe ds foysu ;kuh vfHk"ksdcPpu ls mez esa rhu lky cM+h Fkha]ysfdu bl varj us u rks mudhLØhu çstsal ij vlj Mkyk vkSj ugh futh ftanxh ijA vfHk&,s'k dhbl tksM+h us 'xq#'] 'dqN u dgks']'mejko tku' vkfn fQYeksa esa dkefd;kA ,s'o;kZ us rks fjfrd jks'ku dslkFk Hkh '/kwe&2' rFkk 'tks/kk&vdcjfQYesa dhaA bl tksM+h us u dsoyfgV fQYesa nha] cfYd insZ ij viuhmifLFkfr ls lcdks pkSadk;k HkhAfjfrd Hkh vly ftanxh esa ,s'o;kZ lsde mez ds gSaA bl fyLV esa vfHk"ksdds ge mez foosd vkscsjk; rFkk ,s'kls nks lky NksVs v{k; [kUuk Hkh'kkfey gSaA blh rjg lqf"erk lsu usHkh vfHk"ksd ds lkFk 'cl bruk lk[okc gS' esa dke fd;k Fkk vkSj os HkhvfHk"ksd ls mez esa cM+h gSaA blfy,etkd esa fQYe ds lsV ij vfHk"ksdmUgsa nhnh cqyk;k djrs FksA fQYeosd vi flM esa D;wV j.kchj diwjdks xaHkhj vkSj ifjiDo dksad.kk lsu'kekZ ls çse gks tkrk gSA csgnlksa/kh&lh ;g çse dgkuh rekerke>ke vkSj vkMacjksa ls ijs FkhAbdrhl lky dh dksad.kk vkSj rclrkbZl lky ds j.kchj ds lqanj

vfHku; us bl fQYe dks dgha ls HkhvifjiDo vkSj mFkyk eglwl ugha gksusfn;kA gkykafd bl fQYe esa ukf;dk dkmez esa cM+k gksuk dgkuh dh ekax Hkh Fkh]ysfdu v‚u LØhu yksxksa dks bl tksM+h useksg fy;kA j.kchj blls igys bdrhllky dh gh fcik'kk clq ds lkFk Hkh 'kkunkjv‚u LØhu tksM+h cuk pqds FksA oSls fcik'kk

uhy fufru eqds'k ds lkFk Hkh dke djpqdh gSa] tks j.kchj ds ge mez gSaA fQYefny cksys gfM?Iik' c‚Dl v‚fQl ijvlQy jgh] ysfdu bl fQYe esa HkhvBkbl lky ds 'kkfgn bdrhl lky dhjkuh eq[kthZ ds ghjks cusA 'kkfgn bldsigys fo|k ckyu ds lkFk 'fdLerdusD'ku' esa tksM+h tek pqds gSa vkSj fo|kHkh jkuh dh gh mez dh gSaA 'kkfgn vlyftanxh esa Hkh djhuk diwj ds tksM+hnkj jgpqds gSa vkSj djhuk Hkh mez esa muls cM+hgh gSaA blh dM+h esa ge 'gkmlQqy' dksHkh j[k ldrs gSa] ftlesa fjrs'k ns'keq[k lsek= dqN eghus cM+h ykjk nÙkk mudhghjksbu cuhaA gkykafd ;g varj T;knkcM+k ugha Fkk] ysfdu Fkk rksA ;g Hkh lghgS fd mez esa cM+h ghjksbu vkSj NksVs ghjksdk ;g flyflyk vkt dk gh ugha gSAblls igys Hkh ,slh tksfM?;ka cu pqdh gSaAbuesa vkB lky cM+h ek/kqjh us v{k; [kUukds lkFk tksM+h cukbZ rks pkj lky cM+hJhnsoh us v{k; dqekj ds lkFkA Jhnsohlyeku [kku vkSj 'kkg#[k ls Hkh nks lkyrFkk v{k; dqekj ls pkj lky cM+h gSa vkSjmUgksaus bu lcds lkFk Hkh crkSj ghjksbudke fd;kAckr dsoy mez rd gh lhfer ugha gSAc‚yhoqM esa vkSlr ls yach ghjksbusa Hkh gSavkSj mUgksaus vius ls dn esa NksVs uk;dksads lkFk fgV tksfM?;ka cukbZA buesa lqf"erklsu] 'kkg#[k [kku] lyeku [kku] xksfoank]v{k; [kUuk] f'kYik 'ksêh] dVªhuk dSQ]nhfidk iknqdks.k vkfn 'kkfey gSaA buesa lsdqN tksfM?;ka fgV jgha rks dqN ugha HkhpyhaA ysfdu vc Hkh yach ghjksbu vkSjfBxus ghjks dks ysus ls xqjst ugha fd;ktkrkA

ckyhoqM esa ,l 'kCn dks feyk ntkZckyhoqM esa ,l 'kCn dks feyk ntkZckyhoqM esa ,l 'kCn dks feyk ntkZckyhoqM esa ,l 'kCn dks feyk ntkZckyhoqM esa ,l 'kCn dks feyk ntkZeqacbZA dqN lky igys rd c‚yhoqM esa lsDl dks eqík cukdj fQYesa cukus ds ckjs esa lkspuk rks nwj bl 'kCndk bLrseky djuk Hkh ,d xqukg ds rkSj ij ns[kk tkrk FkkA ysfdu vkt dh dbZ fQYesa bl [kkaps ls ckgjfudyrh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA c‚yhoqM dh lksp esa cgqr cM+k cnyko vk;k gSA vkt fQYe fuekZrk 'lsDl'vkSj 'fyo bu fjys'ku' dks insZ ij fn[kkus ls drjkrs ugha gSaA lqthr fljdkj dh fQYe foDdh Mksuj usigyh ckj 'LieZ' 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;kA tc lqthr ljdkj us bl fQYe dh dgkuh ds ckjs esa yksxksals ckr dh rks mUgsa [kM+h [kksVh lquuh iM+hA mudk fnekx [kjkc gks x;k gS ;s dgdj yksxksa us mudh LVksjhudkj nhA ysfdu vkt ogha eqík gekjh jkstejkZ ds thou esa 'kkfey gSA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013lkekftd 11djokpkSFk o nhokyh ds pyrsdjokpkSFk o nhokyh ds pyrsdjokpkSFk o nhokyh ds pyrsdjokpkSFk o nhokyh ds pyrsdjokpkSFk o nhokyh ds pyrs

QS'ku cktkj esa /kweQS'ku cktkj esa /kweQS'ku cktkj esa /kweQS'ku cktkj esa /kweQS'ku cktkj esa /kwecktkjksa esa bl le; QsfLVo lhtudh /kwe gSA igys djokpkSFk o fQjnhokyh ds fy, cktkj iwjh rjg

rS;kj gSA bu voljksa ij [kkl rkSjij QS'ku cktkj esa jkSud ns[kus dksfey jgh gSA diM+ksa dh nqdkusa gksa ;kfQj cqVhd ;k cM+s fMtkbulZ gjtxg xzkgdksa dk gqtwe ns[kus dksfey jgk gSA gj dksbZ vius ilan dsfMtkbu pyu ds vuqlkj cuokukpkg jgk gSA fLFkfr ;g gS fd vcfMtkbulZ brus O;Lr gks x, gSa fd

muds ikl nhokyh rd le; ughagSA bl ckj QS'ku ds vuq:i efgyk,aMªsl fMtkbu djok jgh gSaA QS'ku esa

fQj ls y‚Ux dqrhZ vk xbZ gSaA lkyksaigys ds bl QS'ku dks ;qofr;ka gkFkksagkFk ys jgh gSA yksx czkbV jaxksa esabl rjg ds lwV o ygaxs flyok jgsgSaA >kM+lk jksM fLFkr QS'ku fMtkbujcqVhd dh lapkfydk jhfrdk dseqrkfcd pansjh flYd] lkVu o f'ke‚;QSfczd bl le; pyu esa gSa rFkkbudh ekax tksjksa ij gSA muds

eqrkfcd T;knkrj efgyk,a djokpkSFkds fy, ifj/kku cuok jgh gSaA mUgksauscrk;k fd y‚Ux dqrhZ o vukj dyhlwV ds vykok ygaxs dh Hkh ekaxfQj ls 'kq# gks xbZ gSA bu fnuksa usVodZ Hkh pyu esa gSA muds eqrkfcdusV ds fofHkUu çdkj ds QSfczduo;qofr;ksa ds chp dkQh ilan fd,tk jgs gSaA dqN yksx iSpodZ o vU;çdkj dh d<+kbZ Hkh ilan dj jgs gSaA,eth,Q e‚y fLFkr ,d QS'ku LVksjds eSustj dquky ds eqrkfcd vcrd ygaxs gSoh gksrs Fks vkSj mudkscuokus esa 20 ls 25 gtkj vFkokmlls Hkh vf/kd dk [kpZ vkrk Fkk,sls esa T;knk yksx mUgsa bu voljksads fy, ilan ugha djrs Fks ,sls esabl ckj pyu esa vk, ykbV osVygaxksa dks yksx [kwc ljkg jgs gSaAek= ikap gtkj #i, ls 'kq# gq, buygaxksa esa jaxks o fMtkbu ds <sjksafodYi gSaA bl R;ksgkjksa ds lhtu esaestsaVk] gjs] xqykch] xzhu] Øhe] CySd]OgkbV lfgr dbZ ¶yksjslsaV jax pyuesa gSaA

ekbxzsu ds ejhtksa dksekbxzsu ds ejhtksa dksekbxzsu ds ejhtksa dksekbxzsu ds ejhtksa dksekbxzsu ds ejhtksa dksnksxquk gS ;g [krjknksxquk gS ;g [krjknksxquk gS ;g [krjknksxquk gS ;g [krjknksxquk gS ;g [krjk

'kks/k esa gesa pkSadkus okyh ckr ;g Hkhfeyh dh 30 lky ls de mez dhekbxzsu dh ejht efgykvksa esa volkndk fjLd Ng xquk v?/kf?d gksrk gStcdf? 65 lky dh mez dh efgykvksaesa volkn dk [krjk de gksrk gSA& çksQslj ,Les Qqyj Fk‚eluekbxzsu ds ejhtksa ds fy, fpark dkof?"k; gSA gky esa ,d 'kks/k esa ekukx;k gS fd ekbxzsu ds ejhtksa dksvolkn dk [krjk nwljksa dh viks{kknksxquk gksrk gSA; w fuofl ZVh v‚Q Vk s j aV k s d s'kks/kdrkZvksa dh ekusa rks ekbxzsu dsejhtksa esa volkn dh vk'kadk vf/kdgksrh gSA iq#"kksa esa lkekU;r% volknds ekeys 3-4 çfr'kr gksrs gSa tcdf?ekbxzsu ds ejht iq#"kksa esa volknds ejht 8-4 çfr'kr vf/kd gksrs gSaAfljnnZ gks ;k ekbxzsu] jkgr fnyk,axs;s çk.kk;keblh rjg lkekU; efgykvksa dksvolkn dh leL;k 5-7 çfr'kr gksrh

gS tcfd ekbxzsu dh ejht efgykvksadks volkn ds ekeys 12-4 çfr'kr

rd vf/kd gksrs gSaA'kks/kdrkZ çksQslj ,Les Qqyj Fk‚eluds vuqlkj] '''kks/k esa gesa pkSadkusokyh ckr ;g Hkh feyh dh 30 lkyls de mez dh ekbxzsu dh ejhtefgykvksa esa volkn dk fjLd Ng

xquk v?/kf?d gksrk gS tcdf? 65lky dh mez dh efgykvksa esa volkn

dk [krjk de gksrk gSA''ckj&ckj fljnnZ ds ihNs gksldrh gS ;g otg 'kks/k dsnkSjku dukMk ls 67]000lSaiy bdëk fd, x, ftlesa6000 lSaiy ekbxzsu dsejhtksa ds gSaA blls igys Hkhekbxzsu ij gq, ,d 'kks/k esaekuk tk pqdk gS fd iq#"kksadh vis{kk efgykvksa dksekbxzsu dh leL;k vf/kd gksrh gSA bl 'kks/kds vuqlkj gj 16 esals ,d iq#"k dksekbxzsu gksrk gS

tcfd gj lkr esa ls ,d efgykekbxzsu dh ejht gSA bl 'kks/k dks ekusarks ekbxzsu ls efgykvksa esa volkn dkçfr'kr Hkh vf/kd gksxkA bl 'kks/k dk foLrr fooj.k fMçs'ku fjlpZ ,aMVªhVesaV tuZy esa çdkf'kr gqvk gSA

ykbZ&QkbZ% cYc dhykbZ&QkbZ% cYc dhykbZ&QkbZ% cYc dhykbZ&QkbZ% cYc dhykbZ&QkbZ% cYc dhjks'kuh ls pysxk baVjusVjks'kuh ls pysxk baVjusVjks'kuh ls pysxk baVjusVjks'kuh ls pysxk baVjusVjks'kuh ls pysxk baVjusV

bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj rduhd ds ekeys esa phu dkQh vkxs gSA pkbuk dsNksVs&NksVs çksMDV esa 'kkunkj VsDuksy‚th dk bLrseky ns[kk tk ldrkgSA ysfdu vc phu ds oSKkfudksa us baVjusV ds fy, tks jkLrk fudykgSA oks baVjusV dusfDVfoVh ds ekeys esa Økafrdkjh lkfcr gks ldrk gSAphu esa baVjusV ds fy, ,d ,slk rjhdk [kkst fudkyk x;k gS ftllsbaVjusV bLrseky djus ds fy, jsfM;ks ÝhDosalh usVodZ dh t:j ughagksxhA cfYd ykbV cYc ds tfj, flXyu Hksts tk,axsAbu rduhd ls cny tk,xk thus dk <axbl rjg ls v‚uykbu dusfDVfoVh dk rjhdk gh cny tk,xkA'ka?kkbZ dh QqMku ;wfuoflZVh esa vkbZVh çksQslj 'kh uku us dk dguk gS]'jsfM;ks ÝhDosalh ds ctk, vxj ykbV dks dSfj;j cuk;k tk, rks ,do‚V ds ,ybZMh cYc ls 4 daI;wVj baVjusV ls dusDV gks ldrs gSaA ;g[kkst djus okyh Vhe dh gsM 'kh dgrh gSa fd ekbØksfpIl ls ysl ,ybZMhcYc 150 esxkfcV~l çfr lsdsaM rd dk MsVk jsV iSnk dj ldrk gS] tksfd vkSlr cz‚McSaM LihM ls T;knk gSA;wds dh ;wfuoflZVh vkSj ,fMucxZ ds gSjkYM gkl us bl rduhd dksykbZ&QkbZ dk uke fn;k gSAbldk uke okbZ&QkbZ ds rtZ ij gh fn;k x;k gSA D;ksafdbl rduhd esa ykbV dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS blfy, bldksykbZ&okbZ ds uke ls iqdkj x;k gSAAdSls j[ksa vius LekVZQksu dks ok;jl ls lqjf{kr5 uoacj dks 'ka?kkbZ esa gksus okys pkbuk baVjus'kuy baMLVªh Qs;j esaykbZ&QkbZ dks is'k fd;k tk,xkAykbZ&QkbZ u flQZ rst gS] cfYd lLrk Hkh gSA

lnhZ&[kkalh gh ugha dSaljlnhZ&[kkalh gh ugha dSaljlnhZ&[kkalh gh ugha dSaljlnhZ&[kkalh gh ugha dSaljlnhZ&[kkalh gh ugha dSaljesa Hkh gYnh gS dkjxjesa Hkh gYnh gS dkjxjesa Hkh gYnh gS dkjxjesa Hkh gYnh gS dkjxjesa Hkh gYnh gS dkjxj

dksydkrkA gYnh ds vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa ds ckjs esa ;wa rks lHkh tkurs gSaA lnhZ][kkalh] pksV] dVus ij gYnh cM+k gh dkjxj vkS"k/kh gS] ysfdu vc gYnhds ,d vkSj xq.k ds ckjs esa irk pyk gSA dksydkrk ds fpfdRld ofo'ks"kKksa us bl [kkst fudkyk gSA irk yxk gS fd ;g efgykvksa esalfoZdy dSalj dk dkj.k áweu ikfiyksek ok;jl laØe.k dk byktdjus vkSj mls jksdus esa Hkh dkjxj gSA fpyjatu us'kuy dSalj baLVhV;wVds fpfdRldksa o 'kks/kdrkZvksa us ;g nkok fd;k gSA lh,ulhvkb us bl laca/

k esa ikp o"kZ rd 'kks/kfd;kA bl 'kks/k esa mu400 efgykvksa dks 'kkfeyfd;k x;k tks lfoZdydSalj ls ihfM+r Fkha ;kftuds ue wu s áweuik fiyk se k ok;jl¼,pihoh ½ d s fy,ldkjkRed ik, x,A ;gok;jl lfoZdy dSalj dk

e q [ ; dkj.k gSA vuqla/kku djusokys oSKkfud ikFkZ clq us dgk] 'geus gYnh ds ,d rRo djD;wfeu dksfudkyk tks fo"kk.kq jks/kh gS vkSj ftlesa ,pihoh ls yM+us ds xq.k gSaA' laLFkkuds funs'kd t;nhi fcLokl us dgk fd ftu efgykvksa ds uewus ,pihohds fy, ldkjkRed ik, x, mUgksaus djD;wfeu dks ,d Øhe dh rjgyxk;k ;k blds dSIlwy [kk,A mUgksaus dgk]dqy 280 efgykvksa dks djD;wfeufn;k x;k tcfd 'ks"k efgykvksa dks fdlh Hkh :i esa djD;wfeu ugha fn;kx;kA v/;;u esa ;g ik;k x;k fd djD;wfeu ysus okyh efgykvksa dk,pihoh laØe.k nwj gks x;k vkSj laØe.k QSyus ls Hkh jd x;kA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 12HkfäHkkoHkfäHkkoHkfäHkkoHkfäHkkoHkfäHkko

djokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ dk bartkjdjokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ dk bartkjdjokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ dk bartkjdjokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ dk bartkjdjokpkSFk paæksn; O;kfiuh prqFkhZ dk bartkjnsgjknwuA uojk= dk mYykl Fkersgh jkt/kkuh vc djok pkSFk ds jax esa

jax pqdh gSA efgyk,a vkSj ;qofr;kaozr dh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqVh gSa vkSjblds fy, iwtu lkexzh lesrmigkjksa dh [kjhnkjh tksjksa ij gSA[kkldj] mu uofookfgrkvksa dks blozr dk cslczh ls bartkj gS] ftudsfy, ;g ozr j[kus dk igyk ekSdkgksxkAblds vykok ,slh ;qofr;ksa esa Hkh ozr

dk [kklk Øst ns[kus dks fey jgkgS] ftUgsa tYn ifj.k; esa ca/kuk gSA

djokpkSFk dk ozr fiNys dqN o"kksZ esans'k ds vU; fgLlksa dh rjg nsoHkwfedk Hkh çeq[k vk;kstu cu x;k gSAdkfrZd —".k i{k dh paæksn;O;kfiuhprqFkhZ dks vkus okyk ;g ozr ftlrsth ls jkt/kkuh lesr lwcs dslqnwjorhZ {ks=ksa esa Hkh yksdfç; gqvk gS],slk vU; vk;kstuksa ds ekeys esa'kk;n gh ns[kus dks feysA viuh

rjg ds bl fof'k"V vk;kstu dkefgykvksa dks lkyHkj bartkj jgrkgSA vc rks og ;qofr;ka Hkh bl ozrdks j[kus yxh gSa] ftudh 'kknh r;gks pqdh gSAvly esa djok pkSFk eu ds feyudk ioZ gSA bl ioZ esa lkt&J`axkjdk eryc gS fookfgr thou dhbPNk,a vkSj Hkkouk,a lnSo ;qok jgsaAle; chrus ds lkFk mckÅ u cusaAbl ioZ ij efgyk,a fnuHkj futZymiokl j[krh gSa vkSj paæksn; esaHkxoku x.kks'k dh iwtk&vpZuk dsckn v??kZ~; nsdj ozr rksM+rh gSaA ozrrksM+us ls iwoZ pyuh esa nhid j[kdj]mldh vksV ls ifr dh Nfo dksfugkjus dh ijaijk Hkh djok pkSFk ioZdh gSAHkkoukvksa ls tqM+ko bl R;ksgkj dklcls cM+k lkekftd i{k gSA blfnu cgq,a viuh lkl dks phuh dsdjos] lkM+h vkSj Jaxkj lkexzh çnkudjrh gSaA ifr dh vksj ls iR??uh dksrksgQk nsus dk pyu Hkh bl R;ksgkjesa gSA ;gh otg gS fd bu fnuksacktkj iwjh rjg Jaxkj esa Mwck utjvk jgk gSA J`axkj lkexzh ds lkFkrksgQksa dh [kjhnkjh Hkh [kwc gks jghgSA

,d xkao ,slk Hkh tgka nqxkZ ls c<+dj gSa y{eh,d xkao ,slk Hkh tgka nqxkZ ls c<+dj gSa y{eh,d xkao ,slk Hkh tgka nqxkZ ls c<+dj gSa y{eh,d xkao ,slk Hkh tgka nqxkZ ls c<+dj gSa y{eh,d xkao ,slk Hkh tgka nqxkZ ls c<+dj gSa y{ehcSjdiqjA iwjs caxky ds yksxksa dkslkyHkj tgka nqxkZiwtk dk bartkjjgrk gS] ogha ckaXykns'k dh lhek lslVs ckxnk Cykd ds gknh[kkyh xkaods yksx cslczh ls y{eh iwtk dh ckVtksgrs gSaA gknh[kkyh —f"k ç/kku xkaogS gkykafd 350 ?kjksa okys bl xkao dsdbZ ;qok jksth&jksVh ds flyflys esavjc ns'kksa esa Hkh jgrs gSaAxkao ds ,d cqtqxZ us crk;k fd 20o"kZ iwoZ yxkrkj rhu o"kksa rd xkaookys lw[ks dk f'kdkj gq,A mu fnuksa[kkus ds fy, vukt dk ,d nkukrd ulhc ugha gksrk FkkA Hkq[kejh,oa lw[ks dh ekj ls =Lr xkaookyksa usbl foifÙk ls futkr ikus ds fy,y{eh iwtk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kAml o"kZ fdlh rjg ls y{eh iwtk dkvk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlds vxys o"kZls lw[ks dh leL;k tkrh jgh ,oaxzkeh.kksa dk –<+ fo'okl gS fd eka y{ehdh —ik ls mudh nqnZ'kk [kRe gksrhjgsxhA rc ls ysdj vkt rd xkao esanqxkZ iwtk ds cnys y{eh iwtk dksT;knk egRo fn;k tkrk gS vkSj iwjkcaxky tc nqxksZRlo ds vkuan esa Mwck

jgrk gS] mu fnuksa bl xkao ds yksxksay{eh iwtk dh rS;kjh esa yxs jgrsgSaA jksth&jksVh ds dkj.k nwj ns'kksa esa

jgus okys yksx y{eh iwtk ds vk;kstuds fy, ?kjokyksa dks #i;s Hkstrs gSaAdbZ ,sls Hkh gSa tks y{eh iwtk ds voljij xkao ykSVrs gSaA y{eh iwtk dsvolj ij vjc ls xkao ykSVs gkjk/kufo'okl us crk;k fd ifjokjokyksa dh[kq'kgkyh ds fy, mUgsa fons'k esa jgdjukSdjh djuh iM+ jgh gSA ?kjokyksa lsnwj jgus esa ekufld rdyhQ rksgksrh gS ysfdu nfjærk ds tks fnu

mUgksaus ns[ks gSa] mls ;kn dj os flgjmBrs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd ekay{eh dh —ik ls vkt mudh ekyh

gkyr dkQh csgrj gqbZ gS blfy, mudkç;kl jgrk gS fd çfro"kZ y{eh iwtk ijos vius xkao ykSV vk;sA ?kj&?kj y{eh iwtk gksus ds lkFk ghxkao dh vxzxfr ;qok la?k lkoZtuhuy{eh iwtk dk vk;kstu djrk gSA egRo&gknh[kkyh xkao ds yksxksa dks lkyHkjjgrk gS y{eh iwtk dk bartkjA fons'kksaesa dke djus okys xkao ds yksx Hkh ykSVvkrs gSa iwtk esa A

y{eh iwtk% vkvks eka]y{eh iwtk% vkvks eka]y{eh iwtk% vkvks eka]y{eh iwtk% vkvks eka]y{eh iwtk% vkvks eka]—ik cjlkvks eka—ik cjlkvks eka—ik cjlkvks eka—ik cjlkvks eka—ik cjlkvks eka

okjk.klhA vkvks eka —ik cjlkvksA eka dh ,d jVu ds lkFk Jh&le`f)dh nsoh eka y{eh dh çrh{kk esa iyd ikaoM+s fcNk, Hkäksa us 'kjn iwf.kZekdh jkr vka[kksa esa xqtkjhA jrtxk dk ;g vuq"Bku Hkh ewd vkSj ekSu ugha]ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa dks lqurs lqukrsA Hkfä laxhr dh xksf"B;ksa esa nsoh dhoanuk&vH;FkZuk ds xhr xkrs xquxqukrsAcaxh; ifjokjksa esa yksD[kh iwtk ¼y{eh iwtk½ dks ysdj gksyh&nhikoyh dklk mRloh ekgkSy jgkA fo/kku ds vuqlkj lkoZtfud nqxkZiwtu djkusokyh laLFkkvksa ds eaMiksa esa Hkh iwjd iwtk ds :i esa y{eh iwtk mRloeuk;k x;kA caxkyh Vksyk dh xfy;ksa esa rks ekuks dksbZ esyk iljk gqvkFkkA dgha fcäzh ds fy, ykbZ xbZa nsoh y{eh dh çfrekvksa dh drkjA rksdgha nqdkuksa ij ykbZ&pwM+k] /kku] xqM+] o ukfj;y ds Åaps&Åaps c[kkjyksxksa dks viuh vksj cqykrsA >ksys dk otu c<+krs vycÙkk tsc dk HkkjgYdk djokrsA gkykafd egaxh ds ckn Hkh yksxksa ds mRlkg esa dksbZ dehugha fn[khA1caxh; ifjokjksa esa R;ksgkj dh jtxt oSls rks lqcg ls gh FkhAeqgwrZ ds vuqlkj iwtu vuq"Bku la/;k csyk ls nsj jkr rd pysA nsohds J`axkj vkSj iapksipkj ds lkFk uSos| ds :i esa /kku&iku&ykbZ&pwM+ko ukfj;y ds yì p<+k, x,A yksxksa us ifjokj dh le`f) vkSj eaxy dY;k.k dh çkFkZukvksa lax nsohdh çrh{kk esa jr txk fd;kA iwtk iaMkyksa esa Hkh mRlo& nqxkZiwtk dslkoZtfud vk;kstu djus okyh çeq[k laLFkkvksa ds eaMi esa Hkh iwjd iwtkds :i esa 'yD[kh iwtu' dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA laLFkk ds lnL;ksa us;teku cu dj iqjksfgrksa ds funsZ'ku esa iwtk lefiZr dh vkSj nsoh dsnjckj esa yksd dY;k.k dh vthZ yxkbZA dk'kh nqxjsRlo lfefr ¼f'kokyk½]bZxy Dyc ¼taxeckM+h½];ax Co‚;t Dyc ¼fxjtk?kj½ okjk.klh nqxjsRlolfEefyuh ¼ikaMs; gosyh½ fte LiksfVaZx Dyc ¼Hksywiqj½ vkSj 'kkjnksRlola?k¼Hksywiqj½ lfgr dbZ iwtk eaMiksa esa y{eh iwtk mRlo euk;k x;kAmRlo dk lekiu çlkn forj.k ds lkFk gqvkA

ckads fcgkjh us fn,ckads fcgkjh us fn,ckads fcgkjh us fn,ckads fcgkjh us fn,ckads fcgkjh us fn,/koy oL=ksa esa n'kZu/koy oL=ksa esa n'kZu/koy oL=ksa esa n'kZu/koy oL=ksa esa n'kZu/koy oL=ksa esa n'kZu

eFkqjkA utjsa vkleku dh vksj fVdh FkhaA fnu <yk rks bartkj tSls vkSjyack gks x;kA gj iy cl paæ n'kZu dh mRlqdrkA vkf[kj og ?kM+h vk

xbZA 'kke 6-20 cts tSlsgh 'kjn dk paæ fn[kk]n'kZu dks O;kdqy yksxksaus gkFk tksM+sA bl ekSdsij /koy oL= o ca'kh/kkj.k fd, Hkxoku ckadsfcgkjh ds gtkjksa yksxksaus n'kZu fd,Ackads fcgkjh lky esa ,dckj 'kjniwf.kZek ij ghca'kh /kkj.k djrs gSaAlksyg dyk/kkjh paæ dhve`r fdj.kksa ds Li'kZokyh [khj p[kus dksjksfx;ksa ds lkFk vU;

yksxksa us nsj jkr rd bartkj fd;kA Jh—".k tUeLFkku ij e/; jkf=jksfx;ksa dks [khj dk çlkn ckaVk x;kA blls igys lqcg ls gh 'kjnegksRlo 'kq: gks x;kA ds'konso ds eafnj ifjlj dks paæyksd dk Lo:ifn;k x;kA lqcg xkspkj.k yhyk gqbZ] rks fxjkZt vfHk"ksd ds n'kZu gq,Ablds ckn çlknh HkaMkjk] ladhrZu] 56 Hkksx n'kZu] Hktu xk;u o egkjklds dk;ZØe Hkh gq,A lk;adky xHkZx`g ds pcwrjs ij euksgkjh jklvk;ksftr gqvkA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 13 izns’k izns’k izns’k izns’k izns’k

;wih ds fodkl esa ,uMh dk vge;wih ds fodkl esa ,uMh dk vge;wih ds fodkl esa ,uMh dk vge;wih ds fodkl esa ,uMh dk vge;wih ds fodkl esa ,uMh dk vge;ksxnku % lh,e;ksxnku % lh,e;ksxnku % lh,e;ksxnku % lh,e;ksxnku % lh,e

&,uMh frokjh ds tUefnu ij eq[;ea=h us fxukbZ [kwfc;ka&/kwe/kke ls euk;k x;k 89 oka tUefnol

&vkx HkM+dkus okys ugha gksaxs dke;kc &eqyk;ey[kuÅ ]eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;knous dgk fd ,uMh frokjh us mÙkjçns'k ds fodkl esa vge HkwfedkfuHkkbZ gSA tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk gS] eSa

Lo;a muds ikl vkdj jktuhfrdvuqHkoksa dk ykHk mBkrk gwa] ftllsçns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks vkSj etcwrcuk;k tk ldsA eq[;ea=h 'kqØokj

dks mÙkj çns'k o mÙkjk[kaM ds iwoZeq[;ea=h ,uMh frokjh ds 89osatUefnol ij muds e‚y ,osU;w fLFkrvkokl ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa cksyjgs FksA mUgksaus dgk fd mÙkj çns'kvkSj mÙkjk[kaM vyx&vyx gksrs gq,Hkh ,d gSaA eq[;ea=h us ,uMh frokjhdks tUefnu dh c/kkbZ nsrs gq, mudscsgrj LokLF; dh dkeuk dhAçns'k ds dkjkxkj ea=h jktsaæ pkS/kjhus eq[;ea=h ds lkFk ,uMh frokjhdks tUefnu ds ekSds ij cqds HksaVfd;kA blds ckn frokjh us dsddkVkA mUgksaus vius gkFkksa ls eq[;ea=hvkSj dkjkxkj ea=h dks dsd Hkhf[kyk;kA frokjh us ,d if=dk dk

yksdkiZ.k fd;k] ftles muds ys[kHkh 'kkfey gSaAeqyk;e Hkh igqapslik lqçheks eqyk;e flag ;kno Hkhnksigj esa ,uMh frokjh ds vkoklij igqapsA mUgksaus frokjh ls eqykdkrdj mUgsa tUefnu dh c/kkbZ nhA;gka vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa eqyk;eus dgk fd dqN yksx HkkbZ dks HkkbZ lsyM+kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA ekgkSydks [kjkc djus dh lkft'k esa tqVsgSa] ysfdu vc vkx HkM+dkus okysdke;kc u gksaxs] ge vc lko/kkugSaA vc ge ,slk eqdkcyk djsaxs fddksbZ Hkh lkft'k djus dh fgEerugha tqVk ik,xkA

ljdkj ds vkxs ljdkj naMormUuko] A MkSafM;k [ksM+k ds jktk jko jkecDl ds fdys esa [ktkuk dhdgkuh nks ljdkjksa ds bnZ fxnZ ?kwe jgh gSA 'kksHku ljdkj ds nkos ds cknlwcs o dsaæ dh ljdkj dh uqekbanxh djus okys vf/kdkjh ixMaMh ls fdysrd dh /kwy Qkad jgs gSaA iqfyl dk igjk gSA vQlj iy&iy ij utjj[ks gSaA eq[;ea=h ds çfrfuf/k ds :i esa ntkZ jkT;ea=h lquhy flag ;knoHkh crk x, fd 'kksHku ljdkj ds nkos ij çns'k ljdkj dh Hkh utj gSA'kksHku ljdkj ds nkos ds lkFk {ks= ds muds vuq;k;h Hkh f'kír ls [kM+sgSaA oSls rks yksx muds gj vkns'k dks v/;kns'k dh rjg ekurs gSa] ysfdufdys esa gtkj Vu [ktkuk gksus dk loky cM+k gksus ds dkj.k reke yksxfdarq ijarq dj jgs gSa] ysfdu nkos dks >qByk ugha ik jgs gSaA ljdkj ds nkosdk vlj gh gS fd çns'k ljdkj ds çfrfuf/k fdys dh vksj nkSM+ iM+s gSaAftykf/kdkjh fot; fdj.k vkuan ,oa ,lih lksfu;k flag ,lMh,e ds lkFknksigj esa fdyk igqapsA th,lvkbZ vkSj ,,lvkbZ ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa laxftyk eq[;ky; esa cSBdj [kqnkbZ dh j.kuhfr cukbZA fo/kk;d dqynhi flaglsaxj Hkh fdyk igqaps vkSj mEehn trkbZ dh 'kksHku ljdkj dk nkok lpfudysA ;g 'kksHku ljdkj dk etcwr nkok gh gS fd ljdkj ds b'kkjs ijiwjh ç'kklfud e'khujh O;oLFkk esa th tku ls tqVh gSA

lksfu;k xka/kh dks chekjcrkus okys ikVhZ ls ckgjy[kuÅA bykgkckn esa laçx v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh dh fookfnr gksfMZx yxkdjQwyiqj lalnh; {ks= ls fç;adk xka/kh okMªk dks pquko yM+kus dh vihy djusokys dkaxzsl ds nks usrkvksa dks ikVhZ ls Ng o"kZ rd ds fy, ckgj dk jkLrkfn[kk;k x;k gSA ;g dkjZokbZ mç dkaxzsl desVh dh vuq'kklu lfefr us dhAlfefr ds ps;jeSu jke—".k f}osnh us 'kgj dkaxzsl desVh dks bl vk'k; dkQSDl lans'k Hkstk gSA blesa dgk x;k gS fd 'kgj dkaxzsl desVh ds lfpo glhcvgen o ;qod dkaxzsl ds lnL; Jh'kpaæ nqcs us vokaNuh; vkSj vçR;kf'krgksfMZx yxkdj laxBu dh e;kZnk ij dqfRlr çgkj fd;k gSA blls igys 16vDVwcj dks nksuksa usrkvksa dks ikVhZ dh çkFkfed lnL;rk ls fuyafcr dj fn;kx;k FkkA glhc o Jh'kpaæ us 'kgj ds lqHkk"k pkSjkgs ij gksfMZx yxkbZ FkhA bldstfj;s vihy dh xbZ] 'eb;k ¼lksfu;k½ vc jgrha chekj] Hkb;k ¼jkgqy½ ds iklgks x;k T;knk Hkkj] fç;adk Qwyiqj ls cuks mEehnokj] djks ikVhZ dk çpkjA

Qjkj ukjk;.k lkbZa us fljeqaMok;k] gqfy;k cnyk

nqjkpkj ekeys esa fxj¶rkjh ls cpusds fy, vklkjke ds csVs ukjk;.klkbZa us viuk gqfy;k cny fy;k gSAvklkjke ds ,d Hkäus nkok fd;k gS fdukjk;.k lkbZa us udsoy viuk fljeqaMok fy;k gS] cfYdmUgksaus nk<+h vkSj ewaNsaHkh lkQ djok yhgSA vklkjke ds Hkäy{e.k lsodkuh uscrk;k fd dsl ntZgksus ds ckn ukjk;.klkbZa mlds vkxjkfLFkr ?kj ij vk,FksA mUgksaus viukgqfy;k iwjh rjg lscny fy;k gSAekuktk jgk gS fd ukjk;.k lkbZa us fxj¶rkjhls cpus vkSj iqfyl dks pdek nsusds edln ls gqfy;k cnyk gSAlsodkuh ds vuqlkj ukjk;.k lkbZatc muds ?kj igqaps Fks rc og xs#vkoL= /kkj.k fd, gq, FksA flj ds ckyiwjh rjg ls lkQ Fks vkSj nk<+h ewaNsaHkh ugha FkhaA

tkjh gks pqdk gSyqdvkmV uksfVl

ekywe gks fd lwjr dh nks cguksa dhvksj ls nqjkpkj dk ekeyk ntZ djkusds ckn ls ukjk;.k lkbZa Qjkj pyjgs gSaA muds f[kykQ yqdvkmVuksfVl tkjh gSA lsodkuh us crk;kgS fd tc ukjk;.k lkbZa muds ?kjvk, Fks rc muds Mªkboj us ,d fle

dh ekax dh Fkh] ysfdu mUgksaus flensus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA lsodkuhus dgk fd ukjk;.k lkbZa dk Mªkboj

muds ikl iSls ysdj vk;k vkSjmlus dgk fd ,d fledkMZ[kjhndj ns nks] ysfdu mUgksaus viusifjokj dk gokyk nsdj fle [kjhndj nsus ls euk dj fn;kA jkrxqtkjus ds ckn lsodkuh us mUgsaogka ls pys tkus dks dgkAvklkjke dh iRuh vkSj

csVh ls iwNrkNlwjr dh ,d efgyk dh vksj ls

vklkjke ij ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk vkjksiyxk, tkus ds ckn iqfyl us jfookjdks mudh iRuh vkSj csVh ls iwNrkN

dhA iqfyl lw=ksa dsvuqlkj fo'ks"k tkapny us efgyk ds ;kSu'kks"k.k ds flyflys esavklkjke dh iRuhy{eh vkSj csVh Hkkjrhls iwNrkN dh gSA mulsvkradokn fujks/kh nLrsds v‚fQl esa iwNrkNgqbZA fo'ks"k tkap nyvgenkckn iqfyl usxfBr dh gSA lwjr dh,d efgyk us vkjksiyxk;k gS fd 1997 ls2006 ds chp vklkjkeus vius vkJe esa

mlds lkFk dbZ ckj ;kSu 'kks"k.kfd;k vkSj bl dke esa mudh iRuhvkSj csVh us lg;ksx fd;kA xkSjryc gS fd xka/khuxjdh eftLVªsV vnkyr us 'kfuokj dksvklkjke dks 22 väwcj rd iqfylfgjklr esa Hkstus dk QSlyk lquk;kFkkA efgyk dh NksVh cgu us vklkjkeds? csVs ukjk;.k lkbZa ij ;kSu 'kks"k.kdk vkjksi yxk;k gSA

lhlhVhoh dSejksa dsfy, 10 djksM+ nsaxsdkuiqjA 'kgj esa yxs 115 lhlhVhohdSejksa dh la[;k c<+kdj 1000 dhtk,xhA 1000 lhlhVhoh dSejksa dstfj, iwjk 'kgj v‚u LØhu dj fn;ktk,xkA blds fy, ,l,lih dh ekaxij 10 djksM+ #i;s eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno us nsus dk vk'oklu fn;k gSAblds vykok mUgksaus fodykax VªSfQdokMsZuksa dks ljdkjh [ktkus ls ikfjJfedvkSj daVªksy :e dfeZ;ksa dks 40 Qhlnhvfrfjä HkÙkk fn, tkus dh ekax ijHkh fopkj djus dh ckr dgh gSAiqfyl daVªksy :e dk mn~?kkVu djusds ckn eq[;ea=h us fodykax VªSfQdokMsZuksa ds tfj, VªSfQd O;oLFkk lq/kkjstkus dh igy dh ljkguk dhA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 14lsgrlsgrlsgrlsgrlsgr

vfodflr cPps gks ldrs gSa vPNsvfodflr cPps gks ldrs gSa vPNsvfodflr cPps gks ldrs gSa vPNsvfodflr cPps gks ldrs gSa vPNsvfodflr cPps gks ldrs gSa vPNsdHkh&dHkh xHkZLFk f'k'kq ukS ekl iwjkgq, cxSj le; ls iwoZ tUe ys ysrkgS] ;kuh fodkl ds fy;s fu/kkZfjrle; ls igysA 37 ekg dh xHkkZoLFkk

iw.kZ djus ls igys iSnk gq, cPpsvfodflr gksrs gSa] ftUgsa çheSP;ksjcsch ¼vfodflr f'k'kq½ dgk tkrk gSAns[kHkkyçheSP;ksj csch dks uotkr f'k'kq l?kufpfdRlk d{k ¼,uvkbZlh;w½ esa ,dvof/k ds fy, j[kk tkrk gS] tcrd fd cPpk Lo;a dks ckgjh okrkoj.kds vuqlkj u <ky ys vkSj mlesaof) vkSj fodkl ds ldkjkRed y{k.ku fn[kus yxsaA

dc ?kj ys tk,aM‚DVj ds ijke'kZ ls gh cPps dks?kj ys tk,a] ysfdu tc cPps dkotu 2000 xzke gks tk,] rc cPps

dks ys tkuk csgrj gksrk gSA cPpsdks ?kj ys tkus ds lanHkZ esa M‚DVjbu ckrksa ij eka ls /;ku nsus dklq>ko nsrs gSa--&tc f'k'kq eka dhvkokt vkSj mlds Li'kZ dks eglwldjus yxsA &eka dks f'k'kq ds Hkkstudh vko';drk dh tkudkjh i;kZIr<ax ls gksuh pkfg,A eka dks irkgksuk pkfg, fd mldk cPpk fdrusvarjky ds ckn Hkkstu ds fy, jksrkgSA çheSP;ksj cscht ds mfpr fodkl

ds fy;s eka dk nw/k ;k fQj QkewZykQhM ls Hkkstu fn;k tkrk gSA QkewZykQhM dk vkn'kZ vuqikr ;g gS fd1000 xzke¼,d fdxzk-½ 'kjhj ds otu

ij 150 feyhyhVj nw/k cPps dks nsukpkfg,A ;fn cPpk Lruiku dj jgkgS] rks mldh QhfMax dh leqfprtkudkjh j[kuk t:jh gSA vxj cPpsdk otu çfrfnu 10 ls 20 xzke c<+jgk gS]rks blls irk pyrk gS fdmldh QhfMax lgh gks jgh gSAçheSP;ksj csch dks iwjs fnu esa 8&10ckj vkgkj dh vko';drk gksrh gS]ijUrq ;kn jgs fd gj vkgkj ds chpdh vof/k 4 ?kaVs ls vf/kd ugha gksuhpkfg, vU;Fkk f'k'kq ds 'kjhj esa ikuhdh deh Hkh gks ldrh gSA 'kjhj dsrkieku dh tkudkjh,uvkbZlh;w ls f'k'kq dks ckgj fudkyusds igys ;g tku ysa fd cPps ds'kjhj dk rkieku D;k fLFkj gS vkSjog [kqys okrkoj.k esa vius 'kjhj dsrkieku dks 98 fMxzh ls 99 fMxzhQ‚jsugkbV ds e/; j[k ikus esa l{kegS ;k ughaA ?kj esa rS;kjh% cPps dkdejk 'kkar vkSj vkjkenk;d gksukpkfg,A dejs dk rkieku 27 fMxzhlsUVhxzsM ls 28 fMxzh lsUVhxzsM ds e/; gksuk pkfg,A dksf'k'k djsa fd cPpsds lksrs le; viuk eqag cPps dhvkSj j[ksaA blls cPps dks xekZgVçkIr gksrh jgsxhA Vhdkdj.k% çheSP;ksjcsch dk Vhdkdj.k ¼oSDlhus'ku½ iw.kZfodflr cPps dh rjg gh fd;k tkrkgSA cPpk ;fn vR;f/kd detksj gS; k bykt d s n k S j ku ml sbE;wuksXykscqfyu ds batsD'ku yxrsjgs gSa] rks Vhdkdj.k nks ekg ds fy,LFkfxr dj nsrs gSaA

lksfj;kfVd vFkZjkbfVl lslksfj;kfVd vFkZjkbfVl lslksfj;kfVd vFkZjkbfVl lslksfj;kfVd vFkZjkbfVl lslksfj;kfVd vFkZjkbfVl lsgrk'k gksus dh t:jr ughagrk'k gksus dh t:jr ughagrk'k gksus dh t:jr ughagrk'k gksus dh t:jr ughagrk'k gksus dh t:jr ugha

lksfj;kfVd vFkZjkbfVl ,d rjg dhvFkZjkbfVl gS] tks lksjk;fll ukedjksx ls xzLr yksxksa dks çHkkfor djrh

gSA lksjk;fll esa Ropk ij yky /kCcsiM+ tkrs gSa] ftu ij lQsn jax dsnkus gksrs gSaA ;g chekjh rc gksrh gS]tc 'kjhj ds tksM+ksa ds vklikl lwtugks tkrh gSAy{k.k&,d ;k vf/kd tksM+ksa esa nnZ] lwtuo tdM+uA&furacksa esa nnZ vkSj tdM+uA&ihB ds fupys fgLls ;k xnZu esannZA&iSj ds fiNys fgLls ;k ,M+h vkfn esannZA&uk[kwuksa ds jax esa ifjorZu ;k Ropkls mudk vyx gksuk vkfnA -tkapsalwtu dh tkap ds fy;s 'bZ,lvkj'uked ijh{k.k gksrk gSA jä ijh{k.kksads vk/kkj ij vU; fdLe dhvFkZjkbfVl dh laHkkouk dh tkudkjhfey ldrh gSA

mipkj&u‚u LVsj‚;My ,aVh bU¶yseSVjhnok,a tksM+ksa esa lwtu dks de djds

nnZ ls futkr fnykus esa ennxkjgks ldrh gSaA ihfM+r O;fä ds tksM+esa nnZ ;k lwtu dks ?kVkus ds fy;sLVsj‚;M ds batsD'ku Hkh fn;s tkldrs gSaA&,aVh ;wZeSfVd esfMflUl lwtu dsdkj.kksa dks fu;af=r djrh gS vkSjjksxh dks nnZ ls jkgr fnykrh gSaA&c‚;ksy‚ftDl uked uohurenok,a Hkh jksxh ds fy, vR;ar ykHkçngSaAltZjhdbZ ckj ltZjh dh t:jr iM+ldrh gS] [kkldj rc] tc jksxc<+h gqbZ voLFkk esa igqap pqdk gksAftu jksfx;ksa ds tksM+ksa dks xaHkhjuqdlku gqvk gks] muds tksM+ksa dksltZjh ds tfj;s nq#Lr djus dht:jr iM+rh gSA bl lanHkZ esa lokZf/kd lQy mipkj tksM+ çR;kjksi.kltZjh gSA

gfì;ka cuh jgsa etcwrv‚fLV;ksiksjksfll ,d ,slh chekjh gS ftlesa gfì;ksa dh etcwrh detksjgksus yxrh gSA bl dkj.k gYdk&lk vk?kkr yxus ij gh 'kjhj ds fdlhHkkx esa ÝSDpj gksus dh vk'kadk c<+ tkrh gSA oSls rks ;g chekjh iq#"kksadks Hkh gksrh gS] ysfdu iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa ;g efgykvksa dks dgha T;knkgksrh gS] ftlds dqN dkj.k gSaA efgykvksa dh ftanxh esa jtksfuo`fÙk¼eSuksi‚t½ ,d ,slk pØ gS] tks çk—frd :i ls vkerkSj ij 45 lkyvkSj blds ckn vkrk gSAeSuksi‚t ds nkSjku bLVªkstu vkSj çkstsLVª‚u uked gkeksZu de gksus yxrsgSaA bl otg ls ekgokjh lekIr gksus yxrh gSA bl nkSjku efgykvksa esavusd 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld cnyko gksrs gSaA tSls dqN ,sls ekeyslkeus vk, gSa] ftuesa efgykvksa dk otu c<+us yxrk gSA blds vykok;ksfu esa lw[kkiu vkuk] is'kkc djus ds nkSjku tyu gksuk] gfM+M;ksa dkdetksj gksuk] ekgokjh dk tYnh&tYnh vkuk ;k fQj nsj ls vkuk] cgqrT;knk ilhuk vkuk] ewM esa cnyko gksuk] FkdkoV vkSj fpM+fpM+kiu vkfny{k.k çdV gksrs gSaA vxj fdlh efgyk dks ekgokjh vfu;fer :i lsgksrh gS] rks mls M‚DVj ls le; jgrs ijke'kZ ysuk pkfg,A ,slk blfy,]D;ksafd vfu;fer ekgokjh dh leL;k gkeksZu ls lEc) gksrh gSA tkapcksu ekl MsaflVh ijh{k.k ls v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll gksus dh laHkkouk dk irkpyrk gSA pwafd eSuksikt ds ckn ubZ gfì;ksa ds fuekZ.k dh çfØ;k degksus yxrh gSA bl dkj.k v‚fLV;ksiksjksfll gksus dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gSAblds vykok 30 lky dh mez ds ckn 'kjhj esa dSfY'k;e dk lafpr HkaMkjde gksus yxrk gSA

de mez okyksa dks Hkh gksusde mez okyksa dks Hkh gksusde mez okyksa dks Hkh gksusde mez okyksa dks Hkh gksusde mez okyksa dks Hkh gksusyxk gkbZ CyM çs'kjyxk gkbZ CyM çs'kjyxk gkbZ CyM çs'kjyxk gkbZ CyM çs'kjyxk gkbZ CyM çs'kj

jäpki vkt cM+h =klnh cu x;k gSA fo'ks"kdj 'kgjksa rFkk egkuxjksa esablls ihfM?r yksxksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gksrh tk jgh gSA blds jksfx;ksa dhla[;k esa fujUrj gksrh rhoz o`f) ls Hkh T;knk fpUrktud ckr ;g gS fdvc fd'kksj vkSj cPps Hkh bldh pisV esa vkus yxs gSaA vktdy jäpkic<+us dh f'kdk;r 15-16 o"kZ ds fd'kksjksa ls ysdj 18-20 o"kZ ds ;qokvksa esaHkh fn[kkbZ nsus yxh gSA fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj vc 18 o"kZ dh vk;q ls ghân; jksx ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gSa blfy, t:jh gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksadks ijh{kk ds fnuksa esa leqfpr vkjke feys vkSj lkFk gh mUgsa fpÙk dslarqyu ds ykHk Hkh crk, tk,aA mPp jäpki] e/kqesg vkSj fny dhchekjh] gekjs ns'k esa rsth ls QSy jgh gSA ;fn c<+rh mez esa gh cPps rukods f'kdkj gks tk,a rks ;qokoLFkk esa mUgsa jäpki ?ksj ysxk vkSj varr% osân; jksx dh pisV esa vk tk,axsA fo'ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS fd o"kZ 2020 rdHkkjr esa ân; jksfx;ksa dh la[;k fo'o esa lcls T;knk gks tk,xhA M‚-lqys[k xks;y ds vuqlkj [kku-iku esa vfu;ferrk vkSj ruko ds dkj.kgh e/kqesg ds jksfx;ksa dh la[;k fo'o esa lcls T;knk gSA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 15dkjksckjdkjksckjdkjksckjdkjksckjdkjksckj

Qsfyu ds ckn I;kt esa mBk egaxkbZ dk rwQkuQsfyu ds ckn I;kt esa mBk egaxkbZ dk rwQkuQsfyu ds ckn I;kt esa mBk egaxkbZ dk rwQkuQsfyu ds ckn I;kt esa mBk egaxkbZ dk rwQkuQsfyu ds ckn I;kt esa mBk egaxkbZ dk rwQkuubZ fnYyhA Qsfyu pØokr ds Hkaoj

us vc egaxkbZ dk rwQku [kM+k djfn;k gSA bldh ekj dk vlj mu

ftalksa dh dherksa ij fn[kus yxk gS]

ftldh vkiwfrZ rwQku çHkkfor jkT;ksals gksrh gSA igyh xkt egaxkbZ ds

[kyuk;d cus I;kt ij fxjh gSAbldh dherksa esa ,dk,d fQj mNkyvk x;k gSA vlj bruk T;knk gS fdvc fnokyh rd ns'k esa I;kt dhdher Åaph cus jgus dk vans'kk gksx;k gSA I;kt mRiknd jkT; vka/kzçns'k] dukZVd o egkjk"Vª esa pØokrhrwQku vkSj Hkkjh ckfj'k ds pyrs[ksrksa esa ikuh Hkj x;k gSA egkjk"Vª esaI;kt dh [ksrh ds fy, e'kgwj fonHkZ]yklyxkao o ukf'kd {ks= esa rwQkuds çHkko ls gqbZ ckfj'k dk xgjkvlj gqvk gSA ogka ls fey jghtkudkjh ds eqrkfcd [ksrksa ls I;ktfudkyuk de ls de vxys nkslIrkg rd laHko ugha gksxkA bu

bykdksa esa ckfj'k xq#okj nksigj dksgh can gqbZ gSAdukZVd vkSj vka/kz çns'k esa I;kt[ksr ls ckgj vkuh 'kq: gks xbZ Fkh]ysfdu Qsfyu ds pyrs [ksrh ck<+dh pisV esa vk xbZ gSA fygktk ;gkadh eafM;ksa esa I;kt dh vkiwfrZ BigSA blls nf{k.kh {ks= esa I;kt dsHkko yxkrkj p<+ jgs gSaA vHkh bueafM;ksa esa I;kt ds iqjkus LV‚d lsdke py jgk gSA ftu bykdksa esack<+ dk ikuh fudy Hkh x;k gS] ogkals Hkh vxys nks g¶rs ckn rd I;ktdh [ksr ls fudklh 'kq: gksuk eqf'dygSAbldk lh/kk vlj mÙkj ns'k dh

lCth eafM;ksa esa fn[kus yxk gSA fiNysfnuksa mRiknd eafM;ksa vkSj vk;kfrrI;kt dh vkiwfrZ c<+us ls mÙkjh {ks=esa dhersa rsth ls ?kVuh 'kq: gqbZ FkhaAekuk tk jgk Fkk fd vxys ,d i[kokM+sesa I;kt dk ewY; lrg ij vk tk,xkAysfdu pØokrh rwQku us lHkhvuqekuksa ij ikuh Qsj fn;k gSA I;ktds nke uhps vkus ds vuqeku ls ghvk;krdksa us gkFk ihNs [khap fy;kFkkA vc I;kt dh vkiwfrZ lq/kjus esade ls de nks lIrkg dk le; yxldrk gSA rc rd yksxksa dks egaxsI;kt ds Hkjksls gh jguk gksxkA fnYyhvkSj vklikl dh eafM;ksa esa I;kt 50ls 60 #i;s çfr fdyks fcd jgk gSA

fcxM+k [kkus dk Lokn] 15fcxM+k [kkus dk Lokn] 15fcxM+k [kkus dk Lokn] 15fcxM+k [kkus dk Lokn] 15fcxM+k [kkus dk Lokn] 15lky ds fjdkMZ Hkko ij I;ktlky ds fjdkMZ Hkko ij I;ktlky ds fjdkMZ Hkko ij I;ktlky ds fjdkMZ Hkko ij I;ktlky ds fjdkMZ Hkko ij I;kt

ubZ fnYyhA fiNys dbZ ekg lsv[kckjksa o Vhoh pkSuyksa dh lqf[kZ;ksaesa jgk I;kt cgLifrokj dks 15 lkyds fjd‚MZ Hkko ij igqap x;kA FkksdHkko esa I;kt 60 #i;s çfr fdyksxzkerd fcdkA blds igys 1998 esaI;kt dk Fkksd Hkko 90 #i;s çfrfdyksxzke rd igqap x;k FkkAvktkniqj eaMh ds I;kt dkjksckfj;ksadk dguk gS fd 60 ls 65 #i;s çfrfdyks dh nj ls Fkksd Hkko esa Hkkjhek= esa I;kt fcdkA mudk dguk gSfd I;kt ds Fkksd Hkko esa vkSj rsth

vkus dh laHkkouk gSA I;kt dh blrsth us vke turk dh dej rksM+djj[k nh gSA [kqnjk cktkj esa 90 #i;sigqapk Hkko : [kqnjk cktkj esa I;ktdh dher 90 #i;s çfr fdyks igqapxbZ gSA I;kt ds c<+rs Hkko us vketurk ds Lokn dks fcxkM+ fn;k gSAgkykafd] blds Hkko vkleku ijns[kdj fuEu o e/;e oxZ ds yksxksaus blls nwjh cuk yh gSA vc I;ktdsoy vehjksa dh jlksbZ dh 'kksHkkc<+k jgk gSA vkpkj lafgrk us fcxkM+k[ksy : ds'kksiqj Qy o lCth eaMh

ds dkjksckfj;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd I;ktdh dher esa <kbZ eghus igys gh vf/kd rsth vkus okyh FkhA ljdkj dsfuosnu ij O;kikfj;ksa us dkyksfu;ksaesa I;kt cspk] ftlds pyrs vc rdI;kt dh dher fu;a=.k esa FkhA vcvkpkj lafgrk us ljdkj ds gkFk cka/k fn, gSaA ljdkj d‚yksfu;ksa esa viuhrjQ ls I;kt ugha fodok ldrhAftlds dkj.k I;kt ds Hkko vklekuNw jgs gSaA I;kt dh c<+h dher dksdkcw djuk vc eqf'dy gSA nhikoyhrd I;kt ds Hkko blh rjg jgsa

efgaæk us Nhuh VkVk dhtxg] vc Hkkjr ds

Hkjksls ugha cSBsxh daiuhtksgkfulcxZA Hkkjrh; dkj cktkj esa yxkrkj fxjrh fcØh ls ijs'kku VkVkeksVlZ us vc fons'kh cktkjksa ij /;ku nsus dk QSlyk dj fy;k gSA fnXxtns'kh dkj fuekZrk us dqN eghuksa igys gh viuk rhljk LFkku efgaæk dsgkFkksa xaok fn;k FkkA blds ckn Hkh yxkrkj gj eghus daiuh dh fcØh ?kVrhtk jgh gSA daiuh [kklrkSj ij nf{k.k vesfjdh egk}hi esa foLrkj dhlaHkkouk,a ryk'k jgh gSA VkVk eksVlZ ds ,eMh dkyZ fLye us lkQ djfn;k gS fd geus ,d lky igys gh varjjk"Vªh; cktkjksa ij /;ku dsafær

djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA bllky Hkkjr esa tks dqN Hkh gqvkmlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd vkifdlh ,d ns'k ij fuHkZj ugha jgldrsA ns'k esa daiuh dks [kklkuqdlku gqvk gSA vc daiuh lclsigys nf{k.k vesfjdh cktkj esaiSj tekus ij /;ku nsaxh vkSjvius iksVZQksfy;ks dks larqfyrcuk,xhAbudh mez gS 100 lky

ls T;knk] vkt Hkh gSa toku] dekrh gSa djksM+ksa fLye us dgk fd geHkkjrh; dkj cktkj ls ckgj ugha gksaxs] ysfdu blds Hkjksls Hkh ugha cSBsaxsAfiNys ,d lky esa yxkrkj ukS eghus rd dkj daifu;ksa dh fcØh ?kVhgSA dsoy vxLr vkSj flracj esa blesa ekewyh o`f) ns[kh xbZA vxys lkyns'k esa pquko gksus okys gSa] ,sls esa gesa dksbZ mEehn ugha fd v‚Vks lsDVjdks Qk;nk igqapkus okys dne mBk, tk,axsA fLye us crk;k fd daiuhus u, mRiknksa ds fy, o"kZ 2020 rd dh ;kstuk rS;kj dj yh gSA vctks Hkh dkj rS;kj dh tk,xh mls Xykscy cktkj dh t:jrksa ds fglkcls cuk;k tk,xkA daiuh us Xykscy mRikn iksVZQksfy;ks rS;kj djus dsfy, ,d Vhe fu;qä dj nh gSA daiuh vius mRiknksa ds tfj;s u, cktkjksads jkLrs [kksysaxsA iwjh nqfu;k esa daiuh ds mRiknksa dk ijh{k.k py jgk gSAfLye us dgk fd vc VkVk eksVlZ viuh lksp cnysxhA ge dsoy ;glkspdj ugha cSBsaxs fd Hkkjr esa dkj y‚Up gks xbZ vkSj ;gha rd gekjhlhek FkhA fiNys g¶rs daiuh us baMksusf'k;k ds cktkj esa nLrd nh gSAlÅnh vjc] eysf'k;k vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k esa Hkh tYn daiuh vius dnec<+k,xhA bu ns'kksa esa VkVk eksVlZ lg;ksxh ryk'k jgh gSA gekjh vdsysne ij mrjus dh ;kstuk ugha gSA

fpnacje us ih,l;w ls ekaxk T;knk ykHkka'kfpnacje us ih,l;w ls ekaxk T;knk ykHkka'kfpnacje us ih,l;w ls ekaxk T;knk ykHkka'kfpnacje us ih,l;w ls ekaxk T;knk ykHkka'kfpnacje us ih,l;w ls ekaxk T;knk ykHkka'kubZ fnYyh A jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dksctV ds y{; rd lhfer j[kus dhdksf'k'kksa esa tqVs foÙk ea=h ih fpnacjeequkQk dekus okys lkoZtfudmiØeksa [ih,l;w] ls T;knk ykHkka'kpkgrs gSaA bu miØeksa ds lkFk mudsfoLrkj dk;ZØeksa dh leh{kk ds fy,cqykbZ cSBd esa foÙk ea=h us lHkhih,l;w çeq[kksa dks Li"V dj fn;k gSfd os chrs lky ds eqdkcys bl o"kZT;knk ykHkka'k nsus ds ç;kl djsaAbruk gh ugha foÙk ea=ky; us bumiØeksa ls bl lky dk 90 QhlnykHkka'k ,deq'r vfxze ekax fy;kgSAdjhc nl ckjg ih,l;w çeq[kksa dslkFk gqbZ cSBd ds ckn foÙk ea=h usi=dkjksa ls crk;k fd fiNys foÙko"kZ 2012&13 ls de ykHkka'k[fMfoMsaM] Lohdk;Z ugha gksxkA foÙk

ea=h ds lkFk gqbZ cSBd esa vks,uthlh]dksy bafM;k] bafM;u v‚;y] xsy]lsy vkSj ,uVhihlh tSls cM+s ih,l;wds çeq[k vkSj funs'kd [foÙk] 'kkfeygq,A foÙk ea=h us pkyw foÙk o"kZ2013&14 esa jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dksldy ?kjsyw mRikn [thMhih] ds 4-8 Qhln rd lhfer j[kus dk y{;j[kk gSA ysfdu igys ikap eghuksa esagh jktdks"kh; ?kkVk y{; ds 72Qhln rd igqap x;k gSA #i;s dh?kVh dher vkSj dPps rsy [ØwM]ds vk;kr us ljdkj ij lfClMh dkcks> c<+k;k gSA ljdkj ds ikl xSjdj jktLo ds lalk/ku pkyw foÙko"kZ esa csgn lhfer gks x, gSaA ih,l;wfofuos'k ls igyh Nekgh esa ljdkjdks flQZ 1]400 djksM+ #i;s gh feysgSaA LisDVªe uhykeh dh vHkh dksbZlaHkkouk fn[kkbZ ugha ns jghA ,sls esa

ljdkj ds ikl jktLo dh j¶rkjc<+kus dks ih,l;w ls feyus okysykHkka'k ds vfrfjä dksbZ jkLrk ughacpk gSA lw= crkrs gSa fd cSBd esalkoZtfud miØeksa ls dgk x;k gSfd chrs lky ds ykHkka'k dks vk/kkjekurs gq, mldk 90 Qhln ljdkjdks rRdky crkSj vfxze Hkqxrku djnsaA ckdh nl Qhln [kkrs can gksusds ckn vxys lky fd;k tk ldrkgSA foÙk ea=h us bl lky ctV esaih,l;w ls 738 vjc #i;s ykHkka'k ds:i esa feyus dk vuqeku yxk;kFkkA ysfdu ckn esa bls 798 vjc#i;s dj fn;k x;kA chrs lky ljdkjdks 554 vjc #i;s ykHkka'k ds rkSjij feys FksA jktdks"kh; ?kkVs dhHkjikbZ ds fy, foÙk ea=h ds lkeusykHkka'k ,d vge lalk/ku fn[k jgkgSA

dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj] 2020202020 väwcj 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 16