section c: appendix -...
TRANSCRIPT
43
Section C: Appendix
44
CO
LOM
BIA
PER
U
ECU
AD
OR
Gal
ápag
os Is
.
Gal
ápag
os Is
.
Cuen
caM
acha
la
Esm
eral
das
Gua
yaqu
il
Qui
to
PA
CI F
I C
OC
EA
N
Equa
tor
PA
NA
MA
VEN
EZU
ELA
BR
AZ
IL
PER
U
ECU
AD
OR
Barr
anqu
illa
Med
ellín
Cali
Bog
otá
Ca
rib
be
an
Se
a
PA
CIF
IC
OC
EA
N
SO
UT
H A
ME
RIC
A
3332
SO
UT
H A
ME
RIC
A
Matchi
ng Stone
s
Colo
mbi
a is
the
wor
ld’s
larg
est
prod
ucer
of w
hich
of t
hese
pre
ciou
s
gem
s? A
nd in
whi
ch c
ount
ries
wou
ld y
ou fi
nd th
e ot
her o
nes?
★ Off
icia
l la
ngua
ge:
Span
ish
★ Pop
ulat
ion:
45,
644,
023
★ Cur
renc
y: C
olom
bian
pe
sos
★ Are
a: 4
39,7
37 s
q mi
les
(1,1
38,9
14 s
q km
)
★ Off
icia
l la
ngua
ge:
Span
ish
★ Pop
ulat
ion:
14,
573,
101
★ Cur
renc
y: U
S do
llar
s★ Are
a: 1
09,4
84 s
q mi
les
(283
,561
sq
km)
Just
crui
sing
The
And
ean
cond
or is
Ec
uado
r’s n
atio
nal b
ird. I
t has
the
larg
est w
ings
pan
(10f
t 6in
/3.2
m) o
f an
y la
nd b
ird. T
his b
ig b
ird c
an c
ruis
e hi
gh in
the
skie
s for
hou
rs w
ithou
t fla
ppin
g its
win
gs e
ven
once
.
Look Out!
Colo
mbi
a ha
s one
of
the
high
est r
ates
of
kid
napp
ing
in
the
who
le w
orld
.
ECU
Ad
OR
★Qu
ito
Hola
(oll a
h)Ec
uado
r got
its n
ame
beca
use
it sit
s on
the
equa
tor.
Whi
le th
at d
oesn
’t m
ean
it’s h
ot, i
t doe
s hav
e lo
ts o
f ho
t, ac
tive
volc
anoe
s sca
tter
ed a
roun
d. T
he ru
gged
An
des m
ount
ains
run
thro
ugh
the
coun
try,
and
the
best
way
to tr
avel
ove
r the
m is
on
llam
as (s
ee p
age
34).
Ecua
dor o
wns
the
Gal
ápag
os Is
land
s, w
hich
hav
e m
any
stra
nge
anim
als
foun
d no
whe
re e
lse
on E
arth
. O
ne o
f the
wor
ld’s
rare
st m
arin
e m
amm
als a
lso li
ves i
n Ec
uado
r—th
e pi
nk A
maz
on R
iver
dol
phin
(see
pag
e 35
).
Hola
(oll a
h)Th
e An
des m
ount
ains
split
Col
ombi
a fro
m n
orth
to
sout
h. S
ittin
g on
the
Paci
fic R
ing
of F
ire, C
olom
bia
has
lots
of e
arth
quak
es a
nd v
olca
nic
erup
tions
, and
it is
th
e on
ly S
outh
Am
eric
an c
ount
ry to
hav
e bo
th
a Pa
cific
and
Car
ibbe
an c
oast
. Leg
end
says
th
ere
was
onc
e a
trib
al c
hief
in C
olom
bia
calle
d El
Dor
ado
(The
Gol
den
One
), w
ho c
over
ed
him
self
with
gol
d du
st. E
l Dor
ado
is a
lso th
e na
me
of a
myt
hica
l los
t city
, loa
ded
with
gol
d.
COLO
MbI
A★Bo
gotá
Anim
al o
r ve
geta
ble?
Co
lom
bia
has t
he
larg
est n
umbe
r of
spe
cies
in th
e w
orld
of h
elic
onia
, a
plan
t als
o kn
own
as
“lob
ster
cla
ws”
or “
fals
e bi
rd-o
f-pa
radi
se.”
Glit
terin
g tr
easu
res
M
ore
than
2,0
00 y
ears
ago
ear
ly
Colo
mbi
an p
eopl
e st
arte
d m
akin
g go
lden
obj
ects
, whi
ch y
ou c
an s
ee
toda
y in
Bog
otá’
s G
old
Mus
eum
.
Tem
ple
of sa
lt T
he S
alt C
athe
dral
is
an u
nder
grou
nd c
hurc
h, b
uilt
in a
sal
t
min
e, 6
56ft
(200
m) u
nder
grou
nd in
a
mou
ntai
n ne
ar th
e to
wn
of Z
ipaq
uirá
.
Like
a fa
iry-
tale
cat
hedr
al, i
t see
ms
to
glow
and
is li
t up
with
a b
lue
light
.
Rock
conc
ert
Mor
e th
an 5
00 ro
ck fi
gure
s si
t in
the
Valle
y of
the
Stat
ues
in th
e A
ndes
. So
me
stat
ues
are
of a
nim
als
such
as
goril
las
or A
fric
an e
leph
ants
, and
peo
ple
wea
ring
tu
rban
s. T
he ta
llest
is 2
3ft (
7m) h
igh.
The
y w
ere
carv
ed a
s lo
ng a
s 5,
000
year
s ag
o.
Gold Poisoning
The
gold
en p
oiso
n fr
og is
the
mos
t ven
omou
s ver
tebr
ate
ever
.
Chic
kens
and
dog
s hav
e di
ed
from
touc
hing
a p
aper
tow
el
that
one
of t
hese
frog
s had
hopp
ed o
n. d
on’t
touc
h th
is fr
og
or y
ou’ll
die
too!
The
frog
onl
y
uses
its p
oiso
n fo
r sel
f-def
ense
.
Wor
ld’s
Mos
t Ven
omou
s
Roas
ted ba
chaco an
ts a
re
a great hi
gh-protein
sna
ck
in Colom
bia. T
hey ha
ve b
een
de-w
inge
d, roa
sted, an
d
eate
n for ce
ntur
ies.
Mommy, I’m Hungry
Why
not
snac
k on
roas
ted
cuy
(gui
nea
pig)
, so
me
tron
quito
(bul
l pen
is so
up),
or y
agua
rlocr
o (p
otat
o so
up m
ade
with
sprin
klin
gs o
f blo
od)?
Wha
t a b
last
Eve
ry N
ew
Year
’s Ev
e, p
eopl
e m
ake
dolls
fr
om o
ld c
loth
es a
nd s
tuff
th
em w
ith fi
recr
acke
rs a
nd
saw
dust
, the
n pu
t on
head
s co
vere
d w
ith p
apie
r-m
âché
m
asks
. At m
idni
ght,
the
dolls
are
bea
ten
up a
nd
burn
ed s
o th
e ne
w y
ear
will
be
free
of t
roub
le.
Hat
on
the
hop
Pan
ama
hats
ac
tual
ly c
ome
from
Ecu
ador
. The
str
aw
hats
got
thei
r nam
e be
caus
e th
ey w
ere
ship
ped
thro
ugh
the
Pana
ma
Cana
l on
thei
r way
to th
e U
S.
Swim
ming
Liz
ards
Foun
d on
ly o
n th
e G
aláp
agos
Is
land
s, m
arin
e ig
uana
s
are
the
only
liza
rds
that
ca
n liv
e in
the
sea.
Wor
ld’s
larg
est a
nd o
ldes
t Th
e G
aláp
agos
gia
nt to
rtoi
se
is th
e la
rges
t tor
tois
e in
th
e w
orld
, and
the
wor
ld’s
lo
nges
t-liv
ing
anim
al. S
ome
have
live
d fo
r at l
east
180
ye
ars.
One
take
n to
Aus
tral
ia
by C
harl
es D
arw
in in
183
5 di
ed in
200
6! T
hese
big
fe
llow
s ca
n w
eigh
mor
e th
an 8
80lb
(400
kg).
Scar
y st
uff
Funk
y Fo
od
Where Does
It Keep Its Tongue?
If th
e tu
be-li
pped
nec
tar b
at w
as a
cat
it w
ould
be
able
to d
rink
milk
from
a b
owl 3
ft (1
m) a
way
. Tha
t’s
beca
use
its to
ngue
is 1
.5 ti
mes
as l
ong
as it
s bod
y!
The
bat w
as d
isco
vere
d in
200
3 in
Ecu
ador
’s cl
oud
fore
sts.
It ne
eds a
long
tong
ue to
lick
the
nect
ar
out o
f the
flow
ers i
t lik
es to
feed
on.
In E
cuad
or y
ou’ll
find
the
Lake
of b
lood
(Lag
una
Yagu
arco
cha)
.
Abou
t 500
yea
rs a
go, a
n In
ca
lead
er c
onqu
ered
the
nativ
e
trib
es a
roun
d a
lake
. He
kille
d
all t
he m
en a
nd b
oys o
ver t
he
age
of 1
2 ye
ars a
nd d
umpe
d
thei
r bod
ies i
n th
e la
ke, w
hich
turn
ed re
d w
ith b
lood
.
Am
azin
g A
nim
al
Hid
eous
His
tory
Answer: M
adagascar has sapphires; South Africa has diamonds;
Myanm
ar has rubies; Colombia has em
eralds
Sapp
hire
Dia
mon
dRu
byEm
eral
d
Sec
tio
n C
Ap
pen
dic
es O
ne
- S
amp
le p
ages
form
Th
e Tr
avel
Boo
k
45
VEN
EZU
ELA
SUR
I-N
AM
E
CHILE
UR
UG
UA
Y
AR
GEN
TIN
A
PA
RA
GU
AY
BO
LIV
IA
PER
U
FREN
CH
GU
IAN
A
CO
LOM
BIA
São
Paul
o
Rio
de
Jane
iro
Man
aus
Bra
sília
AT
LA
NT
I C
OC
EA
N
AT
LA
NT
I C
OC
EA
N
PACIFIC OCEAN
Iqui
tos
Cuzc
o
Chim
bote
Chic
layo
Lim
a
P A
C I
F I
C
O C
E A
N
ON
E O
F TH
E N
EW W
ON
DER
S O
F TH
E W
ORL
D
SO
UT
H A
ME
RIC
A
3534
SO
UT
H A
ME
RIC
A
★ Off
icia
l la
ngua
ge:
Port
ugue
se★ Pop
ulat
ion:
198
,739
,269
★ Cur
renc
y: R
eals
★ Are
a: 3
,287
,612
sq
mile
s (8
,514
,877
sq
km)
That’s Swell
Twic
e a
year
, cro
codi
les,
pira
nhas
, and
snak
es
go su
rfing
, whe
n w
ater
from
the
Atla
ntic
O
cean
cre
ates
hug
e w
aves
in th
e Am
azon
Rive
r. Th
ese
wav
es a
re 1
3ft (
4m) h
igh
and
can
be h
eard
30
min
utes
bef
ore
they
arr
ive.
Scar
y St
uff
Lake
peo
ple
At 1
2,47
0ft (
3,80
0m) a
bove
sea
leve
l, La
ke T
itica
ca is
the
wor
ld’s
high
est l
ake
that
big
bo
ats c
an n
avig
ate.
The
Uro
s peo
ple
live
on th
e la
ke,
on fl
oatin
g is
land
s mad
e fr
om a
gra
ssy
lake
reed
.
★ Off
icia
l la
ngua
ges:
Sp
anis
h, Q
uech
ua★ Pop
ulat
ion:
29,
546,
963
★ Cur
renc
y: N
uevo
sol
★ Are
a: 4
96,2
25 s
q mi
les
(1,2
85,2
16 s
q km
)
olá
(oh la
h)Br
azil
take
s up
alm
ost h
alf o
f Sou
th A
mer
ica
and
is
hom
e to
the
mig
hty
Amaz
on R
iver
. You
'll a
lso
find
the
wor
ld's
larg
est r
ain
fore
st h
ere.
A lo
t of t
he fo
rest
is
bei
ng c
hopp
ed d
own,
whi
ch is
real
ly b
ad n
ews f
or
all t
he n
ativ
e tr
ibes
—an
d an
imal
s, in
sect
s, an
d pl
ants
—w
ho li
ve th
ere.
Bra
zil i
s ric
h in
gol
d an
d di
amon
ds,
and
the
peop
le li
ke to
dan
ce a
nd h
ave
a pa
rty.
The
y ar
e nu
ts a
bout
socc
er, a
nd n
uts a
bout
Bra
zil n
uts!
Ju
st w
atch
out
for t
he m
assiv
e w
aves
.
BRA
zIL
★Br
asil
ia
winc
his
(wind
cheer
s)Pa
ddin
gton
Bea
r cam
e fro
m D
arke
st P
eru,
and
whi
le
you
prob
ably
won
’t se
e to
o m
any
othe
r bea
rs, i
n th
e ju
ngle
s you
will
find
pum
as, j
agua
rs, c
razy
-look
ing
colo
rful
bird
s suc
h as
touc
ans,
wei
rd h
airle
ss d
ogs,
and
mor
e th
an 4
,000
spec
ies o
f but
terfl
ies.
Peru
vian
s kee
p gu
inea
pig
s, bu
t not
as p
ets—
they
roas
t the
m a
nd e
at
them
! The
wor
ld’s
larg
est r
iver
, the
Am
azon
, sta
rts h
igh
in th
e An
des m
ount
ains
in P
eru
and
even
tual
ly fl
ows
thro
ugh
Braz
il, B
oliv
ia, C
olom
bia,
and
Ecu
ador
.
PERU
★Li
ma
Sky
lines
The
Naz
ca L
ines
are
mas
sive
m
yste
riou
s sh
apes
car
ved
into
the
dese
rt b
y
the
nativ
e N
azca
peo
ple
abou
t 1,5
00 y
ears
ago
. Th
e fig
ures
incl
ude
bird
s, m
onke
ys, a
nim
als,
fish
, pe
ople
, and
eve
n an
“ast
rona
ut.”
The
y ar
e so
big
th
ey c
an o
nly
real
ly b
e se
en fr
om a
pla
ne.
Am
azin
g A
nim
al
Lost City
Built
by
the
Inca
peo
ple
in th
e 14
th c
entu
ry, M
achu
Pic
chu
(mah
choo
pee
k ch
oo) i
s a g
reat
lost
cit
y hi
gh u
p in
the
And
es. T
he c
ity
is m
ade
of s
tone
, whi
ch h
ad to
be
carr
ied
up th
e
mou
ntai
n. H
undr
eds o
f ter
race
s wer
e cu
t int
o
the
side
, to
mak
e it
easi
er to
get
aro
und.
The
city
was
aba
ndon
ed, b
ut n
o on
e kn
ows w
hy.
Hairy Killer
The
Braz
ilian
wan
derin
g
spid
er h
as th
e m
ost t
oxic
veno
m o
f any
spid
er.
Pink
y’s l
arge
gra
y m
atte
r
The
pink
Am
azon
Riv
er
dolp
hin’
s bra
in is
40%
larg
er th
an o
urs!
Pin
ky
grow
s up
to 8
ft 6
in (2
.6m
)
long
. It i
s gra
y w
hen
youn
g, a
nd tu
rns p
ink
and
then
whi
te w
ith a
ge.
Party Ti
me i
n Rio!
Ever
y ye
ar, 4
0 da
ys b
efor
e Ea
ster
, the
str
eets
of R
io c
ome
aliv
e w
ith a
hug
e pa
rty.
The
re a
re c
olor
fully
dec
orat
ed
float
s and
thou
sand
s of p
eopl
e w
earin
g w
ild c
ostu
mes
and
danc
ing
the
sam
ba. T
he m
ain
part
y la
sts fi
ve
days
, but
peo
ple
star
t pra
ctic
ing
mon
ths a
head
.
Got a Headache?
As l
ong
ago
as 2
000
BC, p
eopl
e he
re d
id b
rain
surg
ery
to c
ure
sickn
ess a
nd fi
x he
ad in
jurie
s. Br
ain
surg
ery
was
also
per
form
ed
for s
pirit
ual a
nd m
agic
al re
ason
s, us
ing
tool
s mad
e fro
m b
ronz
e
and
obsi
dian
—a
hard
vol
cani
c ro
ck w
ith a
ver
y sh
arp
edge
.
Scar
y St
uff
Peruvi
an ha
irless
dog
The
real
mac
aw
Indi
geno
us K
ayap
o an
d ot
her t
riba
l pe
ople
wea
r a fa
ncy
head
dres
s m
ade
with
wild
mac
aw
tail
feat
hers
. The
y so
met
imes
wea
r cla
y pl
ates
in th
eir l
ips.
Oh L
ord
This
fam
ous s
tatu
e of
Chr
ist
the
Rede
emer
stan
ds o
n to
p of
a
mou
ntai
n an
d w
atch
es o
ver t
he
peop
le o
f Rio
de
Jane
iro. I
t is a
bout
130
ft
(40m
) tal
l and
98f
t (30
m) w
ide.
It w
eigh
s 71
1.2
tons
(635
tonn
es) a
nd h
as sm
all
spik
es o
n its
hea
d to
stop
bird
s lan
ding
.
ON
E O
F TH
E N
EW W
ON
DER
S O
F TH
E W
ORL
D
Love a Llama
Long
-nec
ked
llam
as a
re c
amel
co
usin
s. Pe
ople
ride
them
, eat
th
em, d
rink
thei
r milk
, and
m
ake
woo
l fro
m th
eir f
ur.
They
bur
n th
e po
o as
fuel
!
Wor
ld’s
Dea
dlie
st
VEN
EZU
ELA
SUR
I-N
AM
E
CHILE
UR
UG
UA
Y
AR
GEN
TIN
A
PA
RA
GU
AY
BO
LIV
IA
PER
U
FREN
CH
GU
IAN
A
CO
LOM
BIA
São
Paul
o
Rio
de
Jane
iro
Man
aus
Bra
sília
AT
LA
NT
I C
OC
EA
N
AT
LA
NT
I C
OC
EA
N
PACIFIC OCEAN
Iqui
tos
Cuzc
o
Chim
bote
Chic
layo
Lim
a
P A
C I
F I
C
O C
E A
N
ON
E O
F TH
E N
EW W
ON
DER
S O
F TH
E W
ORL
D
SO
UT
H A
ME
RIC
A
3534
SO
UT
H A
ME
RIC
A
★ Off
icia
l la
ngua
ge:
Port
ugue
se★ Pop
ulat
ion:
198
,739
,269
★ Cur
renc
y: R
eals
★ Are
a: 3
,287
,612
sq
mile
s (8
,514
,877
sq
km)
That’s Swell
Twic
e a
year
, cro
codi
les,
pira
nhas
, and
snak
es
go su
rfing
, whe
n w
ater
from
the
Atla
ntic
O
cean
cre
ates
hug
e w
aves
in th
e Am
azon
Rive
r. Th
ese
wav
es a
re 1
3ft (
4m) h
igh
and
can
be h
eard
30
min
utes
bef
ore
they
arr
ive.
Scar
y St
uff
Lake
peo
ple
At 1
2,47
0ft (
3,80
0m) a
bove
sea
leve
l, La
ke T
itica
ca is
the
wor
ld’s
high
est l
ake
that
big
bo
ats c
an n
avig
ate.
The
Uro
s peo
ple
live
on th
e la
ke,
on fl
oatin
g is
land
s mad
e fr
om a
gra
ssy
lake
reed
.
★ Off
icia
l la
ngua
ges:
Sp
anis
h, Q
uech
ua★ Pop
ulat
ion:
29,
546,
963
★ Cur
renc
y: N
uevo
sol
★ Are
a: 4
96,2
25 s
q mi
les
(1,2
85,2
16 s
q km
)
olá
(oh la
h)Br
azil
take
s up
alm
ost h
alf o
f Sou
th A
mer
ica
and
is
hom
e to
the
mig
hty
Amaz
on R
iver
. You
'll a
lso
find
the
wor
ld's
larg
est r
ain
fore
st h
ere.
A lo
t of t
he fo
rest
is
bei
ng c
hopp
ed d
own,
whi
ch is
real
ly b
ad n
ews f
or
all t
he n
ativ
e tr
ibes
—an
d an
imal
s, in
sect
s, an
d pl
ants
—w
ho li
ve th
ere.
Bra
zil i
s ric
h in
gol
d an
d di
amon
ds,
and
the
peop
le li
ke to
dan
ce a
nd h
ave
a pa
rty.
The
y ar
e nu
ts a
bout
socc
er, a
nd n
uts a
bout
Bra
zil n
uts!
Ju
st w
atch
out
for t
he m
assiv
e w
aves
.
BRA
zIL
★Br
asil
ia
winc
his
(wind
cheer
s)Pa
ddin
gton
Bea
r cam
e fro
m D
arke
st P
eru,
and
whi
le
you
prob
ably
won
’t se
e to
o m
any
othe
r bea
rs, i
n th
e ju
ngle
s you
will
find
pum
as, j
agua
rs, c
razy
-look
ing
colo
rful
bird
s suc
h as
touc
ans,
wei
rd h
airle
ss d
ogs,
and
mor
e th
an 4
,000
spec
ies o
f but
terfl
ies.
Peru
vian
s kee
p gu
inea
pig
s, bu
t not
as p
ets—
they
roas
t the
m a
nd e
at
them
! The
wor
ld’s
larg
est r
iver
, the
Am
azon
, sta
rts h
igh
in th
e An
des m
ount
ains
in P
eru
and
even
tual
ly fl
ows
thro
ugh
Braz
il, B
oliv
ia, C
olom
bia,
and
Ecu
ador
.
PERU
★Li
ma
Sky
lines
The
Naz
ca L
ines
are
mas
sive
m
yste
riou
s sh
apes
car
ved
into
the
dese
rt b
y
the
nativ
e N
azca
peo
ple
abou
t 1,5
00 y
ears
ago
. Th
e fig
ures
incl
ude
bird
s, m
onke
ys, a
nim
als,
fish
, pe
ople
, and
eve
n an
“ast
rona
ut.”
The
y ar
e so
big
th
ey c
an o
nly
real
ly b
e se
en fr
om a
pla
ne.
Am
azin
g A
nim
al
Lost City
Built
by
the
Inca
peo
ple
in th
e 14
th c
entu
ry, M
achu
Pic
chu
(mah
choo
pee
k ch
oo) i
s a g
reat
lost
cit
y hi
gh u
p in
the
And
es. T
he c
ity
is m
ade
of s
tone
, whi
ch h
ad to
be
carr
ied
up th
e
mou
ntai
n. H
undr
eds o
f ter
race
s wer
e cu
t int
o
the
side
, to
mak
e it
easi
er to
get
aro
und.
The
city
was
aba
ndon
ed, b
ut n
o on
e kn
ows w
hy.
Hairy Killer
The
Braz
ilian
wan
derin
g
spid
er h
as th
e m
ost t
oxic
veno
m o
f any
spid
er.
Pink
y’s l
arge
gra
y m
atte
r
The
pink
Am
azon
Riv
er
dolp
hin’
s bra
in is
40%
larg
er th
an o
urs!
Pin
ky
grow
s up
to 8
ft 6
in (2
.6m
)
long
. It i
s gra
y w
hen
youn
g, a
nd tu
rns p
ink
and
then
whi
te w
ith a
ge.
Party Ti
me i
n Rio!
Ever
y ye
ar, 4
0 da
ys b
efor
e Ea
ster
, the
str
eets
of R
io c
ome
aliv
e w
ith a
hug
e pa
rty.
The
re a
re c
olor
fully
dec
orat
ed
float
s and
thou
sand
s of p
eopl
e w
earin
g w
ild c
ostu
mes
and
danc
ing
the
sam
ba. T
he m
ain
part
y la
sts fi
ve
days
, but
peo
ple
star
t pra
ctic
ing
mon
ths a
head
.
Got a Headache?
As l
ong
ago
as 2
000
BC, p
eopl
e he
re d
id b
rain
surg
ery
to c
ure
sickn
ess a
nd fi
x he
ad in
jurie
s. Br
ain
surg
ery
was
also
per
form
ed
for s
pirit
ual a
nd m
agic
al re
ason
s, us
ing
tool
s mad
e fro
m b
ronz
e
and
obsi
dian
—a
hard
vol
cani
c ro
ck w
ith a
ver
y sh
arp
edge
.
Scar
y St
uff
Peruvi
an ha
irless
dog
The
real
mac
aw
Indi
geno
us K
ayap
o an
d ot
her t
riba
l pe
ople
wea
r a fa
ncy
head
dres
s m
ade
with
wild
mac
aw
tail
feat
hers
. The
y so
met
imes
wea
r cla
y pl
ates
in th
eir l
ips.
Oh L
ord
This
fam
ous s
tatu
e of
Chr
ist
the
Rede
emer
stan
ds o
n to
p of
a
mou
ntai
n an
d w
atch
es o
ver t
he
peop
le o
f Rio
de
Jane
iro. I
t is a
bout
130
ft
(40m
) tal
l and
98f
t (30
m) w
ide.
It w
eigh
s 71
1.2
tons
(635
tonn
es) a
nd h
as sm
all
spik
es o
n its
hea
d to
stop
bird
s lan
ding
.
ON
E O
F TH
E N
EW W
ON
DER
S O
F TH
E W
ORL
D
Love a Llama
Long
-nec
ked
llam
as a
re c
amel
co
usin
s. Pe
ople
ride
them
, eat
th
em, d
rink
thei
r milk
, and
m
ake
woo
l fro
m th
eir f
ur.
They
bur
n th
e po
o as
fuel
!
Wor
ld’s
Dea
dlie
st
Sec
tio
n C
Ap
pen
dic
es O
ne
- S
amp
le p
ages
form
Th
e Tr
avel
Boo
k
46
Hu
dso
n B
ay
Gu
lf o
f
Me
xic
o
Ba
y o
f
Be
ng
al
Ba
�n
Ba
y
B e r i n g S t r a i t
Gu
lf o
f
Ala
sk
a
Mozambique
Channel
Gul
f of A
den
Denmark S
trait
D a v i s S t r a i t
Bering Strait
Gu
lf o
f G
uin
ea
No
rwe
gia
n S
ea
No
rt
hS
ea
R e d S e a
Se
a o
fO
kh
ot
sk
Be
rin
g S
ea
Sea
ofJa
pan
(Eas
t Se
a)
East
Ch
ina
Sea
Yello
wSe
a
Sou
thC
hin
aSe
a Ce
leb
es
Se
a
Co
ral
Se
a
Ta
sm
an
Se
a
Ba
re
nt
s S
ea
Ka
ra
Se
a
La
pt
ev
Se
aE
as
tS
ibe
ria
nS
ea
Ch
uk
ch
iS
ea
Ch
uk
ch
iS
ea
Be
au
for
tS
ea
Be
rin
g S
ea
Ca
rib
be
an
Se
a
Me
di t
er r
a
n ea
n
Se
a
C aspi a n S e a
P h i l i p p i n e S e a
Baltic Sea
Ara
lSe
aB
lac
kS
ea
PA
CI
FI
C
OC
EA
N
AR
CT
IC
O
CE
AN
AR
CT
IC
O
CE
AN
AR
CT
IC
OC
EA
N
NO
RT
H
AT
LA
NT
IC
OC
EA
N
SO
UT
H
AT
LA
NT
IC
OC
EA
N
IN
DI
AN
OC
EA
N
PA
CI
FI
C
OC
EA
N
SO
UT
HE
RN
OC
EA
N
UN
ITE
D S
TA
TE
S
OF
AM
ER
ICA
BR
AZ
IL
CA
NA
DA
AN
TA
RC
TI
CA
AN
TA
RC
TIC
A
RU
SS
IAN
FE
DE
RA
TIO
N
CH
INA
AU
ST
RA
LIA
MEX
ICO
ARG
ENTI
NA
BOLI
VIA
ALG
ERIA
MA
LIN
IGER
EGYP
T
CH
AD
LIBY
A
SUD
AN
IRA
N
ETH
IOPI
A
IND
IA
KAZA
KHST
AN
MO
NG
OLI
A
GRE
ENLA
ND
COLO
MBI
A
VEN
EZU
ELA
PERU
PARA
GU
AY
CHIL
EU
RUG
UAY
NEW
ZEAL
AND
ANG
OLA
ZAM
BIA
NIG
ERIA
KEN
YA
TURK
EY
IRAQ
SAU
DI
ARAB
IA
SPAI
N
PHIL
IPPI
NES
MA
LAYS
IA IN
DO
NE
SI
A
HO
ND
URA
S
EL S
ALVA
DO
R
ECU
ADO
R
FIJI
KIRI
BATI
MAR
SHAL
LIS
LAN
DS
FED
ERAT
ED S
TATE
SO
F M
ICRO
NES
IA
NAU
RU
SOLO
MO
NIS
LAN
DS
PALA
U
PAPU
ANE
WGU
INEA
SAM
OA
TON
GA
TUVA
LU
VAN
UAT
U
TON
GA
SAM
OA
ANTIG
UA &
BARB
UDA
THE
BAH
AMAS
BARB
ADOS
CUBA
DOM
INIC
A
DOM
INIC
ANRE
PUBL
IC
MAL
AWI
NAM
IBIA SO
UTH
AFR
ICA
CAPE
VERD
E
MAU
RITA
NIA
COM
OROS
DJIB
OUTI
ERITR
EA
MAD
AGAS
CAR
MAU
RITI
US
SEYC
HEL
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SOM
ALIA
TAN
ZAN
IA
DEM
OCR
ATIC
REPU
BLIC
OF
CON
GO
(ZAÏ
RE)
REPUBLIC OFCONGO
UZBEKISTAN
MAL
DIV
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PAKI
STAN
SRI
LAN
KA
NO
RWAY
SWED
ENFI
NLA
ND
ICEL
AND
UKR
AIN
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BELA
RUS
POLA
ND
GRE
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SYRI
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KORE
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KORE
AJA
PAN
THAI
LAND
UNIO
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FM
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URM
A)
LAO
S
CAM
BODI
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AM
BRU
NEI
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TIM
OR
SINGA
PORE
PORT
UG
AL
IREL
AND
FRAN
CE
MAL
TA
ITAL
Y
UNIT
ED S
TATE
S O
F AM
ERIC
A
GREN
ADA
HAITI
JAM
AICA
ST KI
TTS &
NEV
IS ST LU
CIA
ST V
INCE
NT &
THE G
RENA
DINE
STR
INID
AD &
TOBA
GOG
UYA
NA
SURI
NAM
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PAN
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COST
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CAN
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A
GUAT
EMAL
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BELI
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BOTS
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BEN
IN
BURK
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Nor
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mer
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Sout
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mer
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Euro
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Afr
ica
Asi
a
Oce
ania
Ant
arct
ica
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ZY
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ZY
13
57
911
1315
1719
2123
2729
3133
3537
392
46
810
1214
1618
2022
2426
2830
3234
3638
40
13
57
911
1315
1719
2123
2527
2931
3335
3739
24
68
1012
1416
1820
2224
2628
3032
3436
3840
25
Sec
tio
n C
Ap
pen
dic
es O
ne
- S
amp
le p
ages
form
Th
e Tr
avel
Boo
k
47
UN
ITE
D S
TA
TE
S
OF
AM
ER
ICA
BR
AZ
IL
CA
NA
DA
AN
TA
RC
TI
CA
AN
TA
RC
TIC
A
RU
SS
IAN
FE
DE
RA
TIO
N
CH
INA
AU
ST
RA
LIA
MEX
ICO
ARG
ENTI
NA
BOLI
VIA
ALG
ERIA
MA
LIN
IGER
EGYP
T
CH
AD
LIBY
A
SUD
AN
IRA
N
ETH
IOPI
A
IND
IA
KAZA
KHST
AN
MO
NG
OLI
A
GRE
ENLA
ND
COLO
MBI
A
VEN
EZU
ELA
PERU
PARA
GU
AY
CHIL
EU
RUG
UAY
NEW
ZEAL
AND
ANG
OLA
ZAM
BIA
NIG
ERIA
KEN
YA
TURK
EY
IRAQ
SAU
DI
ARAB
IA
SPAI
N
PHIL
IPPI
NES
MA
LAYS
IA IN
DO
NE
SI
A
HO
ND
URA
S
EL S
ALVA
DO
R
ECU
ADO
R
FIJI
KIRI
BATI
MAR
SHAL
LIS
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