section a: applied anatomy and physiology 3. movement type

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Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

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Page 1: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology

3. Movement type

Page 2: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Syllabus

• Types of movement which can occur at the previously named joints to include:– Flexion, extension, plantar flexion, dorsi flexion,

abduction, adduction, pronation, supination, elevation, depression, rotation, and circumduction

Page 3: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type
Page 4: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type
Page 5: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

The Three Planes

Sagittal Plane - a vertical plane which passes from front to rear dividing the body into right and left sections

Frontal or lateral Plane - which passes from side to side at right angles to the sagittal plane which divide the body into a front and back section

Transverse or horizontal Plane - a horizontal plane which divides the body into an upper and lower section

The Three Axis

Frontal Axis - passes from side to side at right angles to the sagittal plane

Sagittal or Transverse Axis - passes horizontally from front to rear lying at right angles to the frontal plane

Longitudinal or Vertical Axis - passes from head to foot at right angles to the transverse plane

Page 6: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Spinal column

Page 7: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Shoulder girdle

Page 8: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Shoulder joint

Page 9: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Shoulder joint

Page 10: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Elbow joint

Page 11: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Wrist joint

Page 12: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Hip joint

Page 13: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Knee joint

Page 14: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Ankle joint

Page 15: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Types of Movement

Page 16: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Types of Movement

Page 17: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Types of Movement

Page 18: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Movement at Joints

• Gliding – Back and forth and side to side– Little change in angle between bones

Page 19: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Angular Movement

• Flexion – Decrease angle– Sagittal plane

• Lateral flexion– Movement of trunk – Frontal plane

• Extension – Increase angle – Sagittal plane

• Hyperextension– Beyond anatomical

position

Page 20: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Angular Movement

• Abduction – Away from midline– Frontal plane

• Adduction – Toward midline – Frontal plane

• Circumduction – Distal end of a body part

moves in a circle

• Rotation – Movement of a bone

around its longitudinal axis

Page 21: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Special Movement

• Elevation

• Depression

• Protraction– Transverse plane

• Retraction – Transverse plane

Page 22: Section A: Applied Anatomy and Physiology 3. Movement type

Special Movement

• Inversion– Medial movement

• Eversion – Lateral movement

• Dorsiflexion – Bending of foot in

direction of superior surface

• Plantar flexion– Bending of foot in

direction of sole