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§111 NA»« FIELDS BROOK

93453____CQIJ3R

AR

OPERABLE UNITS

Box #.1Q__._ Folder # _4_ Subsection _X Remedial __ Removal __ Deletion Docket

__ Original __Update # _ Volume 10 of 13

O O O O O O G

FtOCODUCSt MAT10MU.Of IMPACTS AMD LOSfttt

: J.A.Kuiltr.ProJ. Ct«rd:Olr: tail |r«*kt

t f ld l f . US CM, and USAr«y Corps of Cntlnttrs

US Envlromtfttal Prottctta* AftncyCnvlronatfttal fttsttrch lattcttocy700 SU 35th StifftCorvtllls. OK t?

WttUM $JT*»«ftlM, OflMAft U.

dtvtlo»l»f ttclM<«i«s

TUt

What profrtss has bttn «adt In —-,.,_.„. „„—, « .— -r . <~.»~<.. .rtduclni tht lapacts of a c t l v l t l t s condvctt* It wttlt*4s or CMMMttlfor iuch fnpicts thro«|h wttland rtstoratlM Of crtttlt*!^"—and flfty-flvt sptaktrs and pantMiti and an a44U1t«tl 370ovtr a 3 day ptrlod in Ntw Orltans to addrtss tHls t^tst1t«fn tMi procttdtngi art tht first coa»r tUttS 1 vt atttt)»t t« tiaalnt"•(Hgctlon- ilnct an I n i t i a l «1t1fat1on syt>f«Sl«ti fn If77. TUtwtrt «s«ed to focus on two principal tMtttlons: VMt Ms bttnconcerning tht tf ftctlvtntss of various lap-act rtdtctlt*crtatlon ttchnlquts? and How could thtst ttcMlM«s btfaprovtd and what art tht rtstarcd nttdi?

Itarnttf]rtstoratton/

Strtnfthtntd or

17

Unjt.

Uny

AFV

\

\

404A. niMMM •**••*

Ma ation and iKa 404OaJwn C. Pang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H)

Th« KoW of th« US Fi*h 4k WildUT* Sarviaa « Quiliying Sartian 404 flam*Nrvin D Ho la ibarg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Th* RoW of tn« Padaral Regulatory PiauaM to Pi u sUning MHIgahan far iMpaiIndustrial DavalopaBant in ArtAic Watamda: Two Viawa

Thaodor* RackwaU and Dabi Sam»h««a> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . §7

A Pf r*p«ctivt oo tnAuoncinc tKa Caqaa of bgaMjaraJohn R Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mitigation of ImpacU: NationaJ Marina ftahiriaa aarviea Hahatal OjaiaarPMiaai Mfcrta *• tWlUfwn of U»a UniUd 8Utat for IMflaaWan HMfrajaaf >aaM»a>a»a1atiaa>a

Andraai Ma«ar, Jr and Urry H. HaroV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M

4: Statefor VWttand Impact Mitigation in

Gary R Clayton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7J

If \J\A Can't tfi It, Donl Broak It: Wotlon4a llanMaajbaai U«4ar atMjaMaWaatta L»wAWiandra D. Dawtan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Why U It So Hard to Da Semathlng Qoao*? Tna Maaaailiiaialla •xyorianooArltna M. Wilaan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ

Suu Regulatory Standard* for MitfcMttion and BaataratianSusannaWalkar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7t

A^ jidanca and MiUgntianKrod O. DunKara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it

Impact Avoidanoa Mid Oftttaa MMigntiim In tho laMaaiana Conaul ZanoJaiaoa D. Btooa. IU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M

Wttlanda

KkarvteO.

Criteria

BWanBUVllt •§•• JnVaMHatti OT JWV

RkfcardA. Kantar and Dawid J. Claii iMi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

.O*>c Imnacta to Wattonda and Katanriaa to CnMbnnWa' Canatnl lanaDa. IK. Ray andWaynaO. Wnfciaf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10*

A Cooparativa Approach to MHiapiiag Iflaalaof Onanata Qinial r aaaaaaa* to CanHal Wattonab af ArcticAlaska

AnnoL. Brawn and Paasaia A. MiBar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ill

Exploration far Oil and Oaa an tha Arctk Natianal WuaW* Rarnaji Caaatai PW*. MartiTtfxnas Cook and Rnsyr C. Marram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Petroleum Davvlopinoat in Arctic Tundra WatlandaGary P Smith and Seatt B. Robartaan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Road Dump ACCOM to OiKfea DrilUnff T natiiai aa an AtaaraaUia U Caaail Dfis%<»fLarry J . Vinxant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Mutating tho Impact of Port Drad§a and i1H ActivitiaaWiiliaax K. Pthhnc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U»

Approaches and Tothniquaa for WotUnda Davalapoaosrt and Raataraiian af Drodfad MnUrial Dioposal fttusJamai W Wobb, Mary C Landm. and Hoflia H Allan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Backfilling Canals in Coastal LouisianaR E Tumor, I A Mandolaaohn. K.L. McKaa, R. Coatanam. C. Naaft, J P Bttara, W 3 Sihora,E 3 w o n t o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.15

Mitigating Impacts of Louisiana 9C3 Watonhad ProjacURichard W . S»mannf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 1

Natural Buffer Aroaa and Drainaaja CaMrol to Roaaovo PWhstMita Pram Acrtcvstarnl Drainaajp WatarJ W. Gilliam and R.W Skaflp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 5

Mit.gating Tha Impacts of Affhrufcur*! Land Dratnapi on WotlandaMkhal J . BardacU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

G round watar Drawdown in Panutrina Pataatarf Watwnda aa a ItaanH af Praia ny and tho Uaa af WatarControl atmcUma to Radnct Advaraa l*par' *

Bnaaa A. lOrathnar, Rafaari W. Pranaaa. Irador Palalay, Max O^mym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! M

Poroat Managua ant Impacla an Bottomland HardwoodaRUM Laa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 S

Rabart P. Brtnvitta, C.

The Wtat tigbt Projatt: A Comprvhaaaiv* PrafraatDoa L Portar . . . . . . . .

Pith and Wildlife Mitio***" Approachaa fcr frtrikee MiningRonnia J Havnaa

Control and

Mitigating Tha Impact* of Coal Mining on Wetland*Robert P Brook* . . . . . .

1TB

Impactaof Coal Mining; in UUKathryn M MuU and Urry B DaJUa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . It •

Suitu* of Watlanda CraalJon/MiUcatwn ProjacU on Suta Hichw«jr Prajaeto te C«a*a«ti*utMaria P. B«tU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1M

An Approach to Mitigat"1! HydroaUctnc laipacU on SharatUia fftlaayTA.O7f«i landO.W. Wltawr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I t t

Addr*t*mf TH« Impact* of FUUttv* Saa Laval Otanf*Thoma* E Bifford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Itt

Chapter 0: Mltifatii* OuralaUv* lavpad*

CamuUtiv* Impact A*ae*«mcnt PrincipkaJ*nvM G Gouelink and t.yndon C L** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

PreverttinK Tumulativv Impact* The Waahinfton EipariafwaDavid J Stout

Watershed Restoration A Tool in Wrtlanda PratinatioaAtyt« M Jaeobaon . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Description of lh« Tiirt and Witdlift Svrvica'* Cumuiativt Impact* ProjectCarl L Armour, Richard E Ellicon. Richard L Johnaon, and Samuel C. Wlffiaawaa . . . . . . . 211

Cba\pt€C 7: **p*H*J AraManagtmtnt of th« Hackan*ack Riwr Baain • An Intaragvncy Approach

Mark L . K r a u a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mitigation Coniidarationa in Gray* Harb >r 9p«cial Araa PlanningProd Wainmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ttft

I^ouitiana Watland Loa* and Saa L«v«l Rita: A Regional M«naftn:eni Approach to tSa PrablaaBPaulT«mplatar-IICMey*r Arandt . 2 3 0

The Gulf of Mexico Initiativ*David G Chamber*. Joy A Bartholomew, and Rruca R BarrHt . 239

?*p

MJi

TUUAFtah

g|«. .at—— --- tlaUAa*MlVCU MMM •• TKflBHVK

RkftwriA.

TIM

bbartF.

Cbaptar 10: Cn«i flatting fcr ft

hi-KM **

Us

**••«• *•* •

w«(,-»»

jMaBllan of aDonald R. Data, E-A- Kiama>. and Kaaattfth W.

A PWU Btoloclat Paraaoctrvo on tha

Tho Louisiana NataraJ Horttnao Proajaai - AjaHiatlaai fcr Baaamaa MaMaaMBA aarf IMfcjaajaB afLouiuuia Wttlanda

N J Cru«, O.D Laatar. and NJ1 Oiaaan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IU

Chapter IS: Oacieaaalnaj «nd StaWttty

Hydrolatr and Vagatatian Dynan^aaWilliam A. Niaring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

and Subibty in Proabwatar Mar aim in tha Hntbiaaliia UmMadOary J Pforea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Compotition ( , Succoaaion in a Portnrbad UiMark L Kraoa and Donald J SaUtb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter IS: Ph7«tcal RaqadrajaBaBta farHydrolocy in Coaotal Wotland Bootm at tan Daataj*

P B Wtlliama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tho Si«niftcanc« of Hydiuajouiogy to tha hUHaatlan af Piantttana hi PraahidlaciaUd Northoaat

Colon R. Poton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tho Uaa of Hativo Spociaa to Raatar* and Craate WotlaaW Habitat fcrDani«t B. Wittard and Rabart & Bood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tho BatabhohaMnt of a Plddoar Crab (Uaa n^Mdt) Cihny an aand iU Effort on InvortobraU

D.B. Kraua and M.L

Ml

I Mitifatten Boaklna; <Xar BoatI John!! BanbKUl

Cnaalmh P.\

%atinf fcr Uffa-S«a>o Wotland Law A Baanatk BiWWIaai D. MaCart, LyiOai C. Laa, and Qary R.

Mitigating Weilan4a In tho Prairie Pothole nsgJoaI.1 nit

Rjchard D McCabe and Stovon D. PUtta* . . . . . . . .

Chapter lfc Cmm StodMM im

Habitat Management Plan for tho BaJlona Wetland. LaoEri« D. Met* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *T4

Hydrologie Manipulation and Restoring Wetland Vahwa: Ptoo Croat, FaMUU, Csw-MHiiatTHomasJ S t o i n k e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 f

I n i t i a l Report on Reclamation Monitoring ProjertaJaraea R Pricke and Kathryn M Muta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

Development and Reotoration aa Part of Carya of ffngiiiiar Pregraaa*: Caao StesttooMary C Undin and Jamee W Wobb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3M

for Restoring and Recreating Wotlande in CahTormia't Ciaotal ZoneDaniel K Ray and Woyno O. Woodroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39t

Chapiw 16: RagioMlltttioQ laBottomland Hardwood Foreot Creation Along Now Headwater

Andre F Clewoll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 4

Northeait Coaatal Wetlands: Mitigation ConatdorationaJoseph K. ahiale* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40J

Off the Rack Buying or Taylur-Mado P1U: What'i Boot Aw PaciAc Coast Piaatil WatlanAlTed P Winfteld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410

Tailoring Mitigation to Coastal and Estuarmo Wetlands of tho Pacific CoaotKenneth P. Biorty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Coastal Wetland Mitigation Techniques: LouisianaDavid O. Chaanbors and Darryl R, Clark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:«

Marsh Management Nooda and Mytha in I^aiaianaR.E. Tumor, DR. Cahoon. and J.H. Cowan, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.M

National Marino Fisheries Service MWta in Teua to Tailor Mitigation to flpodlh WoUoMd TypesR RitehoaMon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;: I

Summary: Need fer Team ApproachArlono M. Wilaon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4;«

CbapUr 17: RnaaanA 1Researrh Nooda for Bettor Mitigation: Pwtero Directions

MiHon W Weller, Joy B. Zodler. and J. Henry Bother

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haalth riateaaaJlaant tail la atflaalna, in thaaccaptablo riak*.

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of fly aah ftoai Araa A lota PboJ &capping and ravagatation of Araa A a* laouirad by tha

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not af teetajd andv BMBnj MBMW «• «MfMtn| voold bavaj • «MM kVMk

Tt» Mo Action AltaciMtivv inelcha- ^pa«ao«t portion of ttoa>conoantratlons of uwc anicaiMaocUtad with th« OpacatoU ttoit On*

Tha> annitocinaj proaaraai racfurtfaa* dawlooari during tteto, tatac quality analyvU,both uaitaac and aaaiflBnt utait vlll

Bach racoBBMndad altaacnaitivai foe tna>it pcotactiv% of huvan haalth and Oil aaviponaanant •olutionat and •lt*crwtivaitachnoloqlaa to ttw •animal avtaoiODwatol* units On* and l*o aotiafy ttaa)toxicity, •obtlity, oc wliaa* aai a pclaeiptl •

a****.hUfatiM to Mt

taai MttMjaatoa mm W toin iha

W» U4«v atoa M44 taat y*» M*a»(Vtn aaivral Mtan ifcM an to aw j

All aaa« altoa MM

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Ww MniiM to plwi i^ Mi4 MM to MMTMJ C«M 4* tW M«- MNMtnMt

want t». If w« |«*k at It«• 1-ffl fh« MM CfMlt fcr tt.

It

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t%ay fcal *• a* MJ| WMJ ta* topia*ifcat.' ata«M* MM

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iAquatic and Why thmaa art doamiaant. t*w aa*r*aahrtthaata •omattataaabundant GroundtavatUaadfaa and graaaM Uka ihaa. that dominate tha

wwtar d*atiiTWa daw appttaa to wtlandi with an • MI agobatwaan < tncha* an4 1 faak

Oundlnf daad tram

Boa;Mtadgw •norfonu (••<<••) an dominant with BanafiMiiaand Sundaw intanaoraad throughout.

Suhtlaacfttw.

Opan

ThU ertUrton daaeribaa tha numbar at w*Uaad daaaaapraaant in ft wvtlaad. Aa watland elaa* rkhaaaa fraaax.aa daaa tha UkaUnaod lor pwiUr wildlif* •yo«JM tUhnaw

aaeh w«tland «laai provida* hablta* Ibr a djffcr»cUaf •aaelaa, Cartaia iiUaan auyyort a graaiar

Bumbar of ipaclM than othan, ao that tha kliU aadralatlva arooartioni of dlffarant wailand etaaaat •r»i«nt•»o ima^rtant. Wotland elan rt«nnaaa la tha noatimaartant critarla for thia •valuation.

Watkw* Claaaaa awl

•maanaUy (1oa4a4 flatAat

AM

Oaan Water

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Bit* ty»* UWto

at a*

araftwnda.

A wetland1*

BJW BHMH1

afcv|a%aly

wmtar

Thantetto

•HMHI W'alflMtt