scientific methods section 2.1 objectives: 1.list and describe the steps of the experimental method....
TRANSCRIPT
Scientific MethodsSection 2.1
Objectives:1. List and describe the steps of the
experimental method.2. Describe how scientists study
subjects in which experiments are not possible.
Experimental Method (aka, “Scientific Method”)
ObservationQuestionHypothesisExperiment
Only allow one variable to change Use a control group for comparison Repeat the experiment
Organize and analyze dataCommunicate results
Correlation Method
What scientists use when they cannot answer a question experimentally.
What was Earth’s climate like 60 million years ago?
Does smoking cause lung cancer?Correlation – reliable associations
between two or more eventsTree rings
Lost Colony (Roanoke Island, VA) Jamestown, VA
Rainfall and Tree Ring WidthChapter 2 Section 1 Scientific Methods
Good Scientists Are:
1. Curious
2. Skeptical
3. Open to new ideas
4. Intellectually honest
5. Imaginative and creative (John Snow’s spot map)
John Snow’s Cholera Spot MapChapter 2 Section 1 Scientific Methods
Quick Quiz
Why should the results of an experiment be repeatable?
Why are experiments designed to have as few variables – preferably only one – as possible?
Why is the correlation method a useful accompaniment to the experimental method?