science team © 2006 denis thibault designing your martian landscape
TRANSCRIPT
SCIENCE Team
© 2006 Denis Thibault
Designing Your Martian Landscape
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars 2
Designing a Martian Landscape
Objectives– To design a reduced scale Martian landscape based on the
research from the previous lab along with the provided requirements.
– The landscape must provided a number of obstacles for the Martian rover to negotiate.
– The team will produce a scale drawing (blueprint) of their proposed landscape.
Materials List– Reference material on Martian geology– Topographic representation of Mars– Grid paper, pencils, rulers & scales– Poster materials– Martian Dollars, as per budget
Procedure– The teams get together to
• Brainstorm ideas of what geological features they want to incorporate in their landscape (see brainstorming ideas section of lab)
• Capture the outcome of your brainstorm session onto a poster board (see suggested layout)
– Yellow sticky notes in priority– Implementation diagram
• Based on the implementation diagram and the requirements– Draw to scale your landscape– Use color code to identify the various features of the
landscape• Test your design by
– making a basic rover to your diagram’s scale– Run the rover over the landscape and ensure there all
obstacles can be negotiated.
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Martian Terrain Specifications
Overall Layout• The Martian exploration terrain is built from Styrofoam boards. • The terrain should be painted with a color mix of 1 part burnt umber
and 1 part raw sienna.• The Styrofoam will be 1 1/2" thick. • The overall size is 8’ X 8’. • The terrain will be split into 4 modules.• Each section will be 48” wide by 48" long.• The sections will be placed side by side to form a 8’ X 8’ landscape.• These 4 sections will be placed beside a "special" section.• This special section holds the Mars Lander "Peregrine"• The unloading ramp of the Lander will unfold onto your exploration
terrain.• This ramp will be used to unload the rover from the Lander.• The ramp will be removed when it comes time for the rover to return
the rock to the Lander.• The rover will be expected to stop in the un-loading zone at the foot of
the Lander.• The un-loading zone is 12" wide and 12" in length. The un-loading
zone will be painted yellow.
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Martian Terrain Specifications
Clearance• Your landscape must be built in such a way that the rover will be have
ample room to navigate obstacles or avoid them.• Test you landscape layout with a rover mock-up before you start
building.• The rover cannot exceed 8" wide, 10" long and 8" high.• The section near the Lander’s ramp must be level and flat.
Paths• The paths will be made with an ½ inch white tape stuck onto the
surface• The path will start at the Martian lander and end at the Martian lander,
therefore forming a loop on the Martian landscape• The path must not have any sharp turns in it, all curves must be
gradual• The path must not cross over itself• The rock samples must be placed at most 3 centimeters from the path• The rock samples can be placed on the path.
MartianLander
LandscapeModules
Path
Rover
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Terrain Obstacles
Rocks• Rocks can be positioned on the terrain. Your rocks
should be somewhat spherical in shape.
• If you wish for the rover to climb the rock, it should be fastened to the terrain and should not exceed 1/2" in height.
• Rocks can be painted in any color other than black, white or yellow.
• Large rocks must be height of more than 2". This will guarantee that the rover will detect them with its bumpers and will therefore be able to navigate around them.
Crevices• Crevices can be carved out of the terrain. They are
represented by cracks in the surface that are longer than wide.
• If you wish for the rover to navigate over a small crevice than it should not be deeper than 1/2" and should not be more 1/2" wide.
• If you wish to make a large crevice and still have the rover navigate it, it should have sloping edges that have no more than 10 degrees.
Craters• Craters can be carved out of the terrain; they are
typically oval shaped and have a ridge around them.
• If you wish for the rover to navigate into the crater, the ridge must be less than 1/2" high, and the slope leading into the crater must be less than 10o.
• The crater should not be deeper than 1/2" to guarantee that the rover can climb out of it.
• The crater should be painted in a color matching the overall tones of the terrain.
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Terrain Obstacles
Hills• Hills can be made by stacking Styrofoam
layers together.
• If you wish for the rover to navigate over the hill it should have slopes that are less than 10 degrees.
• Otherwise, the hill should have quick rising slopes and should be higher than 2".
• Large hills can be painted in any realistic colors
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Brainstorming Ideas
RULES:• All ideas are GOOD
• Do not dispute the ideas
• You can ask questions that will clarify what the person meant to communicate
• Everyone should be given an opportunity to participate PROCESS:• Read the detailed requirements out loud, each team member take a
turn at reading.
• Each team member is given 10 yellow sticky notes.
• Each team member writes 10 items that they believe are required to build a realistic Martian landscape based on the detailed requirements and their research.
• Each team is given 30 minutes to complete this part.
Hills
Valleys
Craters
Rocks
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Prioritizing Ideas
• Collect all the sticky notes for your team
• On your poster make 3 columns with the following titles:
– Must Have
– Should Have
– Would be Nice to Have
• Take turns at placing your sticky notes under what you think is the appropriate column
• This should take 15 minutes to complete
• Get one of the leaders to review your “priority list” with your team.
Must Should Nice
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Landscape Components
Valleys
Atmosphere
Crevices
Sun
Craters
Moons
Rocks
Weather
Landscape
For each component, describe/write how you plan to implement the component for your landscape in the appropriate box. i.e. what will you use ? Use your priority list.
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Suggested Poster Layout
Facts about Mars
Summary of landscape requirements
BrainstormOutcome(priority list, Component diagram
Scale drawing of landscape to be built
Section A Section B Section C
December 29, 2008
Mission to Mars
Purchase-Lease Ledger
Date Purchased
Supplier Name
Description Total Paid
Research Materials
Poster Materials
Scientific Consultant fees
Photocopies
Starting Balance : ___$______________
Ending Balance : _$________________