science sol review. the high point of a wave crest
TRANSCRIPT
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Science SOL
Review
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The high point of a wave
crest
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This structure in a plant takes in water and
nutrients from the soil.
roots
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The jelly-like substance that fills a cell is called
___.cytoplasm
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The thinnest layer of the earth
crust
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This tool is used to measure the volume of an
irregular object.
Graduated Cylinder
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A large geographic region with similar kinds of
animals.
biome
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This is the process of a solid changing to a gas.
sublimation
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Table salt (NaCl) is an example of a ___.
compound
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This is the process of a solid changing to a liquid.
melting
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Thin wispy clouds
cirrus
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The waves of this energy move to your eye
Light Energy
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The basic unit of matter.
atom
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An objects acceleration depends on these three
things
The size of the force; The direction of the force; The
mass of the object;
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This is a tool that bends light.
lens
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A state of matter with no atoms touching is a ___.
gas
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At ___ degrees C water will boil
100
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This is any push or pull that causes an object to
move.
Force
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Smallest living part of an organism.
cell
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The flow of electrons is called this
Electric Current
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A mixture of molecules made by dissolving one
substance in another substance.
solution
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Material that easily passes the flow of electrons is
called this
Conductor
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The gently sloping portion of the ocean floor that
connect the abyssal plain to the continental slope.
continental rise
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This is an object's speed in a particular direction
Velocity
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Egg => larva => pupa => adult is an example of a
___.
life cycle
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This part of a plant is where photosynthesis
takes place.
leaves
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This tools is used to measure rainfall.
rain gauge
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Shaking and sliding of the earth's crust
earthquake
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This is the name for the end of a magnet
Pole
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This is the potential energy that charged
objects have
Static Electricity
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The process by which an organism becomes better
suited to its habitat.
adaptation
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This tool is used to measure the mass of an
objectBalance
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This material doesn't carry the flow of electrons
Insulator
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The high and low of sound
pitch
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A conclusion based on observations.
inference
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Water disappears from the sidewalk by ___.
evaporation
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A circuit that allows for the flow of electrons
Closed Circuit
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Flat thick layer of grey clouds
stratus
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When an object gets larger, we say it ___.
expands
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Forces that are equal in size and opposite in
direction are this
Balanced Forces
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At ___ degrees F water will boil
212
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This type of lens curves outward
convex
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An exoskeleton provides ___.
protection
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This is the part of a plant where seeds are formed.
flower
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A flashlight uses a ___ lens
concave
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The breaking down of rock by wind, rain, or ice.
weathering
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The type of rock formed by layers of cemented
sediment
sedimentary
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When one force is greater than its opposite force
they are this
Unbalanced Forces
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A sound is caused by …
vibrations in matter
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Two or more substances put together, but not chemically combined.
mixture
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The attraction or repulsion of electric charges is
called this
Electric Force
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A flat area in the ocean
abyssal plain
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This type of circuit allows electrons to flow over more than one path.
Parallel Circuit
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Atoms arranged in a repeating and orderly pattern make up ___.
crystals
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Long narrow cracks in the ocean floor
trench
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Unit used to indicate intensity of sound;
measures sound waves.
decibel
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As ocean depth increases salinity ____.
decreases
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The metric unit for measuring mass is…
gram
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The spinning of earth on its axis.
rotation
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When unbalanced forces act on an object this
happensthe objects motion
changes
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An object that does not allow light to pass through
is called
opaque
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The type of energy the sun gives off
Ultraviolet
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The number of waves passing a point in a given
amount of time.
frequency
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This tool is used to measure wind speed
Anemometer
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The center of an atom is called a ___.
nucleus
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The tool used to measure the area of a desktop.
ruler
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This is the process of a liquid changing to a solid.
freezing
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Room temperature is approximately ___ F
70
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When an object gets smaller, we say it ___.
contracts
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This is a measure of the distance an object moves in a given amount of time
Speed
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Scientists believe all continents used to be part
of this large supercontinent
Pangea
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This material resists the flow of electrons
Resistors
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Strands that contain the cell's information
DNA/Chromosomes
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This is the force of attraction between
magnets and magnetic objects
Magnetism
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As ocean depth increases pressure ____.
increases
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The thickest layer of the earth
mantel
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This is what opposite poles of a magnet do
Attract
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Group of living things that use the process of
photosynthesis is the ___ kingdom.
plant
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This type of lens curves inward.
concave
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He said light travels in a straight lines.
Sir Isaac Newton
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This is any change in velocity
Acceleration
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Facts of information that is learned and collected.
data
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This is the process of a liquid changing to a gas.
evaporation
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The theory that the ocean floor and continents are located on plates that
move.
plate tectonics/ continental drift
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Neutrons have this type of charge.
neutral
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The metric unit that is just a little smaller than an
inch
centimeter
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The frequency of sound is the ___ of vibrations in a
given time.
number
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This is what the same poles of a magnet do
Repel
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These causes changes in motion
Forces
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The process by which plants produce their own
food.
photosynthesis
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The bouncing of light off a surface.
reflection
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The removal of soil by wind and rain.
erosion
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The metric unit for measuring liquid is…
liter
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This is the process of pollen being moved from the stamen to the pistil.
pollination
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This is described by an objects direction and
speed.
Motion
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The low point of a wave is called
trough
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The metric unit that is a little more than 2 pounds
kilogram
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No definite shape but definite volume.
liquid
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The rise and fall of the ocean
tides
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The continuous changing of rocks from one type to
another.
rock cycle
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The metric unit that is just a little bigger than 3 feet
meter
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Substance formed when atoms of two or more different elements join
together.
compound
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This causes the phases of the moon.
The moon's revolution around the earth.
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This type of circuit has only one path for electrons
to flow.
Series Circuit
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Sound waves travel slowest in a …
gas
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A whirling funnel of wind is called a ___.
tornado
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Space that contains no matter
vacuum
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Every action has this
An Equal and Opposite Reaction
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A coil of current-conducting wire wrapped
around an iron bar.
Electromagnet
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Why do a magnet's poles point north and south?
Earth is a giant magnet
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The outer parts of a flower
sepal
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This is a measure of how hard it is to slow down or
stop an object.
Momentum
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The bending of light as it moves from one medium
to another.
refraction
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This form of energy is the movement of molecules of
matter
Heat Energy
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The metric unit for measuring length is…
meter
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He developed three laws of motion
Isaac Newton
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This is something that makes a task easier by
changing the size or direction of a force or the distance over which the
force acts.
Machine
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Flowering plants use these to reproduce.
seeds
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Using the location of a fossil in sediment layers helps determine the ___.
age
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The type of rock formed by heat and pressure.
metamorphic
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The steeply sloping portion of the ocean floor.
continental slope
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Sound waves used to detect objects that are
underwater.sonar
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This is a force that acts against motion when two surfaces rub against each
other
Friction
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The outermost part the earth
crust
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Dark storm clouds
Cumulonimbus
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This is any path along which electrons can flow.
Electric Circuit
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A group of living things with similar characteristics
are members of a ___.
kingdom
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The organelle that gives structure to a plant cell.
cell wall
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The wavelength of sound is the ___ between two
compressions
distance
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A type of matter with some atoms touching and
some not is a ___.
liquid
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This separates light into different wave lengths
prism
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Water to ___ is an example of a liquid changing to a
solid.
ice
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Sound waves travel fastest in a …
solid
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White puffy clouds
Cumulus
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This form of energy is caused by the movement
of electrons
Electrical Energy
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This tool is used to measure air pressure
Barometer
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When balanced forces act on an object this happens
The object does not change motion or
direction
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The boundary separating two air masses, where
storms occur.
Front
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This is the ability to cause changes in matte
Energy
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Plants without tubes are ___.
nonvascular
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The ___ an object vibrates, the higher the pitch.
faster
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A state of matter with all atoms touching is a ___.
solid
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This is the area where the forces from the north
seeking pole moves to the south seeking pole of a
magnetMagnetic Field
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An animal without a backbone
invertebrate
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At ___ degrees F water will freeze
32
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Electrons have this type of charge.
negative
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A mountain with an opening through which
rock, ash, and lave comes.
volcano
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This is where the neutrons and protons are found in
an atom.
nucleus
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This causes day and night.
The earth's rotation on its axis
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Plants that do not produce seeds use these to
reproduce.
spores.
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This is the type of energy moving objects have
Kinetic
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An object vibrating slowly has a ___ pitch
lower
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Some look like plants, but members of this kingdom
lack chlorophyll.
fungi
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This structure in a plant carries water and
nutrients up to the leaves.
stem
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Plants with tubes are ____.
vascular
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A crack in the earth's crust.
fault
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This state of matter has a definite shape and a
definite volume.
solid
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The amount of energy carried by sound waves.
Intensity
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The moving of earth around the sun, or the
moon around the earth.
revolution
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A large group of organisms that can move around and use plants or
others for food are members of the ___
kingdom.animal
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Two or more atoms held together by a chemical
bond is a ___. (These can be the same atom or
different)
molecule
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When something no longer exists, it is ___.
extinct
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The slowly sloping portion of the ocean floor, located
just off shore.
continental shelf
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This property of matter keeps it moving in a
straight line or keeps it at rest
Inertia
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The type of rock formed by cooling magma
igneous
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This is the energy an object has because of
where it is or because of its condition
Potential Energy
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Room temperature is approximately ___ C
21
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Sound waves are the vibrations that travel
through ___.
matter
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These organelles store nutrients, water, and
wastes for a cell.
vacuole
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Rivers within the ocean
currents
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The innermost part of the earth.
core
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This is the amount of work done for each unit of time
Power
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Object that light can shine through is described as…
transparent
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This causes the seasons.
The earth's revolving around the sun.
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Generally, the ___ a fossil is, the deeper it is buried.
older
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The role an organism has in it's habitat
niche
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Cricket => Frog => Raccoon => Hawk is an
example of ___.
food chain
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This lets food and water into a cell.
cell membrane
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When an object gains or loses electrons, it has this
Electric Charge
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This is the use of a force to move an object through
a distance
Work
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This tool is used to measure the weight of an
object
Weight
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At ___ degrees C water will freeze.
0
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Trace remains of an organism that was once
alive
fossil
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This controls the tides.
moon
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In an experiment only one ____ should be changed,
while all others should be held constant.
variable
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The environment where an organism lives.
habitat
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Smaller portions of our world based on the
organisms that live there and the matter found
there.
ecosystems
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An animal with a backbone
vertebrate
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Microscopic plants and animals that live near the
surface of the ocean.
plankton
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This is a force that pulls all objects in the universe towards one another
Gravity
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The is the state of limited activity that plants enter
during winter months.
dormancy
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A circuit that does not allow for the flow of
electrons
Open Circuit
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This is the process of a gas changing to liquid.
condensation
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This state of matter has no definite shape and no
definite volume.
gas
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This is an object's place, or location
Position
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Protons have this type of charge.
positive
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A substance made of only one kind of atom.
element
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The number of colors in the visible spectrum.
seven
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The kinetic energy that moving objects have is
this
Mechanical Energy