science and technology in the philippines
TRANSCRIPT
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Science and Technology in the
Philippines
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• The state of science and technology determines the socio-economic progress of a country. It is a well-known fact that national progress is highly correlated to the capacity of a country to produce local industrial goods for domestic needs and that industrialization is very much dependent on the capacity of a country to use science and
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History of Science and
Technology in the
Philippines
Historical Perspective
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•Before Spain colonized the country
•During the American period
•After World War II and fifty years under American rule
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Current State of
Science and
Technology in the
Philippines
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• According to the Technology Index of 1982, the state of Science and Technology of the Philippines is defined to be -0.1 compared to the U.S, the world’s technology leader, which is 100.
• The Technology Index is defined as the average of the sum of the number of
patents and registration of
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• The Philippines also ranks low in terms of technological capacity.
• Regarding to the type of basic technologies: Material Technology, Equipment Technology, Energy Technology, Information Technology, Life Technology and Management Technology, the Philippines has only a
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• There is very low output of international scientific research publications compared with Asian countries.
• Funding for the improvement of science education is woefully lacking and there is no adequate and attractive financial support for R&D scientists and engineers.
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• Extreme lack of research laboratories in semiconductors, molecular biology, photovoltaics, etc. is the inadequate facilities of the S&T libraries and information networks, including access by the university students and researchers to the internet.
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Assessment of the Past
Science and
Technology Plans
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•Since 1986, the Philippines has prepared three comprehensive Science and Technology plans: The Science and Technology Master Plan (STMP), the Science and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND) and the DOST Medium-Term Plan (DMTP).
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Visions for
Philippine Science
and Technology
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• By 2004, Science and Technology shall have contributed significantly to the enhancement of national productivity and competitiveness and to the solution of pressing national problems.
• By 2010, the Philippines shall have carved some niches and become a world-class
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•By 2020, the Philippines shall have developed a wide range of globally competitive products and services which have high technology content.
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Goals for Philippine
Science and
Technology
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By 2004:
–Improved access to quality Science and Technology services;
–Higher productivity and competitiveness for selected Philippine product and Industries;
–Technology-based enterprises shall have emerged in the regions;
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- Enhanced Science and Technology awareness and support among leaders and policy makers
By 2010:
–World-class capabilities in ICT
–Technological leadership in ASEAN in the fields of biotechnology, material science and microelectronics
–Adequate number of quality scientists and engineers in
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–Highly-developed culture of innovation and Science and Technology consciousness
By 2020:
–World-class universities in Science and Technology
–Internationally recognized Filipino scientists and engineers
–A model in Science and Technology management
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Strategies:
–To achieve the foregoing goals under the Plan, strategies shall be pursued:
–Niching and Clustering
–Addressing National Problems
–Development of Human Resources
–Provision of Support to Industry Particularly SMEs
–Accelerating Technology Transfer and Utilization
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–Upgrading of Infrastructure
–Strengthening of Government, Industry, Civil Society and
International Linkages
– Improvement of Science and Technology
Governance
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By: Group 6