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Page 1: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 2: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Addendum 16A: Behavioral EconomicsAddendum 16B: Schedules and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Page 3: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 4: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Multiple and Mixed Schedules

Two schedules alternate:

Multiple: A different stimulus accompanies each one

Mixed: They both operate in the presence of the same stimulus

Page 5: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

๏Two pigeon keys:

๏The schedule key, on which pecks may produce food

๏The observing key, on which pecks do not produce food but may change whether relevant stimuli are available on the schedule key

Page 6: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 7: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
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Page 9: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 10: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 11: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 12: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
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Page 24: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 25: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
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Page 30: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
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•A METHODOLOGICAL NOTE:

•Both the Limulus studies and the pigeon experiments use single subject designs.

•Our experimental methods have more in common with the methods of biology than with those of psychology.

Page 44: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 45: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 46: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 47: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Chained and Tandem Schedules

A sequence of schedules must be completed (e.g., completing components A and B and C in that order produces a reinforcer):

Chained: A different stimulus accompanies each component

Tandem: Each component operates in the presence of the same stimulus

Page 48: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 49: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 50: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 51: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 52: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 53: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 54: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Chapter 16: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 55: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 56: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

• The initial links in concurrent chains are like doors, and the terminal links are like what’s behind them

• The pigeon’s pecks on the left key are like knocking on the left door and those on the right key are like knocking on the right door

• We judge which room the pigeon prefers on the basis of which door it knocks on (pecks) more often

Page 57: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and

Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

Page 58: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
Page 59: Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing Responses Multiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and
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Schedule Combinations: Behavior Synthesis

Multiple and Mixed Schedules: Observing ResponsesMultiple Schedules: Inhibitory Interactions Inhibition and Contrast in Sensory Systems

Chained, Tandem and Second‑Order Schedules Extended Chains: Attenuating Behavior Brief Stimuli: Amplifying Behavior

Concurrent Schedules: Matching and MaximizingConcurrent‑Chain Schedules: Preference Self Control

Behavior Synthesis: Natural ForagingSchedule Combinations: A Taxonomy

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