SCCM 2007 nng caoPhn ci t v cu hnh c bn ca SCCM c gii thiu trn ICT24h: Xem thm ti y vi nhng thnh phn c bn nht ca h thng System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM). mc ny, mo trnh by nhng cu hnh tng i phc tp ca SCCM v cng cp nht k thut, cng ngh bng cch s dng SCCM 2007 SP1 chy trn nn Windows 2008. Tht ra c th ci t thng phin bn SCCM SP2 nhng ang mun th SCCM 2007 SP1 nh th no v c cn thit upgrade ln SP2 hay khng thi. Ni dung ca phn ny bao gm:

Trin khai ci t h iu hnh trn SCCM S dng Dashboard Gii thiu mt s cng c tin ch c s dng trn SCCM 2007 Backup - Restore SCCM

Bi v SCCM 2007 phn tng hp qu di (3 trang ri) v t nhng phn ny, mi bi c khong vi chc hnh nn mo quyt nh tch ra cho tin tham kho. Phn ny s c b sung sm. Hy vng cc anh em h tr. D kin: cc gi ca System Center nh SCOM, SCDPM (System Center Data Protection Manager) cng s c nghin cu v tung ra sm cho cc anh em tham kho v ng gp. Chn thnh cm n cc anh ch em trong ngnh ng gp kin cho mo, Cc bi vit lin quan: Start-up: SCCM - Cng vic u tin phi lm. [SCCM 2007 ] Fix li "The update is not offered as applicable to some machines " Tng hp cc bi vit Microsoft Opalis Integration Server SCCM: Start-up Hardware - Sofware Inventory Hng dn ci t Opalis Server. Phn tch qu trnh Deploying Integration Packs trn OIS (phn 2) Tn mn v SCCM v SQL Server 2008 Tng i t vn tnh yu, hn nhn gia nh, HIV, SKSS, SKTD tt nht! Thc mc v SCCM Opalis Integration Server: Policy Send Mail

SCCM 2007 nng cao: Upgrade SCCM 2007 ln SCCM 2007 SP2

Hin ti phin bn ca SCCM 2007 l SP2, v bn h tr ti a cc tnh nng ca SCCM nay c bn SCCM 2007 R3. cp nht phin bn SCCM 2007 ln phin bn SCCM 2007 SP2 cn phi lm mt s cc cng on nh sau: 1. Nng cp phin bn SQL 2005 ln phin bn 2008, v SCCM 2007 SP2 chy vi SQL Server 2008. Ch : ch cn bn SQL Express l ri. 2. Download cc bn cp nht h tr bao gm Windows Installer 4.5, ReportViewer v Hotfix cho phin bn Windows 2003. 3. Download phin bn ci t SCCM 2007 SP2 y l danh sch cc cng vic cn lm. u tin l download phin bn SQLServer Express 2008 ti y hoc c th download bn SQL Server 2008 Full Trial ti y Tip theo l download phin bn Windows Installer 4.5 v phin bn Report Viewer. Tip theo l danh mc cc bn Hotfix cn c cp nht cho Windows 2003 bao gm:WindowsServer2003-KB940848-v3-x86-ENU, WindowsServer2003-KB936059-x86-ENU, WindowsServer2003-KB926139-v2-x86-ENU, WindowsServer2003-KB914389-x86-ENU. Ngoi ra,nu mun c th updates WSUS ln phin bn SP2 hoc download WSUS 3.0 SP2 ci t. Nhng bc trn l cc thnh phn cn thit ci t. Qu trnh ci t bn cp nht ca SCCM 2007 SP2 din ra nh sau: 1. Tt SCCM 2007 ang hot ng. 2. Cp nht cc bn Hotfix ca Windows, Report Viewer v Windows Installer 4.5. Restart my khi hon tt. 3. Ci t SQL Server Express 2008 hoc SQL Server 2008, nu Upgrade t phin bn 2005 vui lng xem bn hng dn. 4. Ci t WSUS SP2 (nu cn). 5. Chy file ci t SCCM 2007 SP2 (lm ging nh qu trnh ci t SCCM 2007 trc y). Ghi ch: trc khi ci t SCCM 2007 SP2 s c phn kim tra tng thch, fix cc li cn tn ti v restart my bt u, tr trng hp thng bo li Software Hash...Li ny thng bo Version ca phin bn ConfigMgr Client khng khp vi SCCM SP2. Sau khi ci t xong SCCM cn phi cp nht li ConfigMgr Clients.

Mt ch na l trong qu trnh ci t SCCM 2007 SP2 s yu cu download cc bn cp nht ca SCCM (ging nh ln u ci SCCM) th nn to thm mt Folder cha cc bn download ny. Mo: gim thiu dung lng download v tn thi gian, ch cn xa mt s file u tin trong Folder download SCCM c. Cc file bao gm: ConfigMgr.Manifest.cab, msrdcoob_amd64.exe, msrdcoob_ia64.exe, msrdcoob_x86.exe. Sau khi hon tt qu trnh ci t SCCM 2007 SP2, cng vic cn phi lm l cp nht bn ConfigMgr Clients v trin khai xung cc Clients. cp nht phin bn ConfigMgr Client ta tin hnh cc bc sau: To mt Package ci t cp nht cho ConfigMgr Clients bng cch m nhnh Package chn New --> chn Software From Definition, chn tip Client Upgrade (dng cui cng). Sau tin hnh Advertise bn cp nht ny cho cc i tng (Collection) y chn l All System. (bn ci t Software ny c th tham kho phn c bn). Cui cng l hnh ci t bn cp nht ConfigMgr Clients.

Qu trnh Advertise Program (ConfigMgr Client) kt thc v Install trn Clients.

Qu trnh nng cp t phin bn SCCM 2007 ln SCCM 2007 SP2 n giai on ny l kt thc.

SCCM: OS Deployment.Trn SCCM 2007 ngoi vic trin khai cc phn mm cho cc Clients, SCCM cn cho php trin khai cc phin bn ca h iu hnh v c gi l OS Deployment (ODS). Cng ging nh vic s dng cc cng ngh ca Windows 2003 nh RIS (Remote Install Services) 2003 SP1 tr v trc, hoc nh WDS (Windows Deployment Services) trong 2003 Sp2 tr v sau hoc cc phin bn ca BDD (Business Desktop Deployment) trin khai h iu hnh trn mt h thng ln hoc cc hnh thc s dng phn mm ca hng th 3 nh l Ghost, Acronis.... Cng ging nh cc phin bn trc, ODS s dng Boot Rom trn card mng ly cc thng tin v s dng TFTP download cc file ci t s dng. D nhin, khi s dng SCCM th my tnh s t ng l SCCM Clients, thng qua mi trng WinPE lm vic. Trong qu trnh ci t h iu hnh c th b sung cc phn mm thng qua cc gi (Package) trn Software Deployment ca SCCM. Ghi ch: thng thng khi s dng ODS th s b sung thm cc cu hnh chun, cc base-line cho ph hp vi nhu cu hoc c s dng ph hp vi cc chun nh ISO chng hn. Cc Base-line cn c gi l Desired Configuration, phn ny cng c trnh by cc mc sau. Vic trin khai ODS c chia ra lm nhiu cch trin khai, c th khi qut cc cch lm nh sau:

Bng cch no , to ra mt file .WIM lm mu trin khai cho cc

my. a file .WIM ny ln trn SCCM Server S dng PXE v cc file Boot download thng thi file .WIM ( c chuyn thnh Package) ci t. B sung thm cc phn mm v cp nht cc bn v li (nu cn).

l cc bc cn phi c trin khai OSD. Nh vy, trin khai OSD th cc cng vic cn phi lm l: 1. To cc file Boot v a ln cho SCCM Server. Lc ny phi ci t thm Role cho PXE trn SCCM. 2. Chun b Source ci t - my tnh cn thit Capture thnh file WIM. 3. To mt Task Sequence (cc cng vic cn lm) t ng trin khai, khi Boot trong PE. l cch n gin nht hnh dung cng vic cn phi lm. D nhin trong qu trnh lm s c nhiu kinh nghim Troubleshoot cc vn pht sinh, v ch l cc phin bn khc nhau ca Windows s phi c phin bn ph hp ca SCCM Deploy nha.

Tip tc SCCM nng cao - Operating System Deployment with ImagesLu qu mi c dp bt u li ci Topic ny v l format my nn cc tm hnh mt ht nn nn qu gi mi chu lm li. Gi l phn quan trng ca ch . Trin khai ci t h iu hnh (OSD = Operating System Deployment) c SCCM chia thnh 2 dng chnh: 1. Ci t s dng file Image (tng t nh Ghost) vi nh dng l WIM 2. Ci dt trc tip t file Source ci t h iu hnh (chng hn nh I386). D bng cch thc no chng na th SCCM u s dng WinPE lm a boot v tin hnh cc bc ci t (Task Sequence) theo th t nh sn. Trong phn ny s c chia cc mc sau y: . Cu hnh chung: bao gm cu hnh cc thnh phn chnh chun b cho vic tin hnh OSD: chun b file BOOT ca WinPE, b sung h iu hnh hoc file nh. . Tin hnh to file nh (i vi WIM). . Tin hnh to cc bc ci t. . Giai on Test v trin khai h iu hnh. . Nghim thu. Trc ht, mo s lm phn ci t bng file Image trc, ch cn lm c ci ny th my ci khc OK ht thi. Cu hnh chung: Vic cu hnh theo cc bc sau y: . Ci t DHCP v Authorized vi Domain, to Scope v chn tnh nng cp DHCP qua Boot ROM. . Ci t Windows Deployment Service, cu hnh WDS. . Ci t PXE Point trong SCCM.

1> Ci t DHCP v Authorized vi Domain Bc ci t DHCP v Authorized vi Domain c th xem cc hng dn trn din n, mo khng cp n y. Tip theo l chn ch h tr Boot ROM: click phi trn Scope DHCP to ra, chn Properties --> chn th Advanced --> Chn Both hoc BootTP Only.

2> Ci t Windows Deployment Services trn Windows 2003. Vo Start --> Settings --> Control Panel --> Add/Remove Programs --> Add or Remove Windows Components --> Check Windows Deployment Services v OK. Sau Next tip tc.

Sau khi ci t xong WDS s yu cu Restart my li. Cu hnh Windows Deployment Services. Sau khi khi ng li Windows, vo Start --> Administrative Tools --> Windows Deployment Services Cng c giao din MMC qun l WDS s xut hin, click vo WDS Config WDS, lc ny tn Server s xut hin nhng ch l bn tay phi c du mu vng. Click phi vo tn server v chn Config Server.

Sau , WDS s ci t cc chng trnh cn thit cho WDS, v cc tnh nng ca WDS xut hin vi Install Images... Thm vo , sau khi vo Properties chn ch PXE chn tnh nng cung cp dch v trn tt c cc card mng v thi gian nn chnh ln l 5s. 3> B sung thm Role PXE cho SCCM. Vo trong Site Setting --> Roles --> v chn New Roles --> chn PXE Point.

Tip theo l hon thin cc bc cho PXE - ch nn b du check phn yu cu Password trong PXE.

4> Tip theo l hiu chnh Boot Image v b sung cc thnh phn cn thit. Do SCCM s dng WinPE bt u tin trnh ci t h iu hnh, v n cn phi c file Boot dng WIM. y, file Boot Image c SCCM cung cp 2 dng cho h iu hnh x64 (64 bit) v x86 (32 bit). File Boot ny c cung cp trong th mc ci t SCCM\OSD\Boot\x64\boot.wim (64 bit) hoc i386\boot.wim (32 bit). y l 2 file chnh ca Boot PE; v cc file ny c xy dng trn thnh file Boot 001, 002 cho c sn trn Boot.

b sung thm file Boot vo SCCM, click vo Add Boot Image Giao din s xut hin cho vic b sung Image: Ch : ng dn file Boot Image phi dng UNC, nu ng file Boot s xut hin tn file Boot bn di.

note: cc thng tin v vic hiu chnh file boot s c trnh by phn sau. 5> B sung h iu hnh / To phng tin cho file Boot. B sung h iu hnh: Phng tin cho file Boot: To a Boot vi giao din SCCM - ch yu capture Images - bng cch click phi vo Task Sequences --> Create Media Chn file CD/DVD --> to thnh file ISO

a file ny vo my; CD t chy v bt u qu trnh Capture (xem phn di). Phn 2: Tip theo l phn lm WIM (Foucs trc) Cc bc ny bao gm: 1. Capture h iu hnh WIM. 2. Up file Wim add vo Images. 3. To Task Sequence cho h iu hnh.

1. Capture h iu hnh. Chun b mt my ci t h iu hnh (ch my ny nn c 2 HH); i vi cc my tnh s dng h iu hnh Windows XP, Windows 2003 th phi b sung thm th mc Sysprep v ni

dung ca gi Deploy.cab. Trong v d ny mo s dng Windows XP. a a CD Capture to t file ISO bc trc vo my ci t XP v lm theo hng dn (ch yu l Next) v chn ng dn lu file WIM.

Mt lt sau s khi ng li v tin trnh Capture bt u:

Sau khi caputre li thnh file xp.wim; chp file source ny ln trn Server (nn chp sn ln th mc chia s trn SCCM) Add file ny vo trong Operating System Image. Tip theo l to Computer vo trong cc Collection --> Computer Associated b sung mt Computer vo Collection th phi c tn Computer v MAC Address(bt buc) hoc Group Th hin y. (thiu hnh ny)

2. To Task Sequences To Task Sequences bt u. Task Sequence c 3 dng l: Restore t file WIM, t ci dt hoc mt ty bin. y chn mc u tin l Install an existing image.

Hiu chnh th t cc Task Sequences:

3. To mt Advertise qung b Task Sequence

4. Khi ng my v n F12 kch hot Boot ROM. Qu trnh khi ng bt u bng file boot ca WDS v cung cp mi trng Boot WinPE t file Boot Image to trong Task Sequences.

SCCM: Deploy Windows 7Trong trng hp mun trin khai Windows 7 cho tha lng mong c th cng khng c nhiu s khc bit so vi Windows XP . Nu nh l ln u s dng trin khai h iu hnh th cng phi ci t WDS, PXE Point, to cc file BootPE, v b sung h iu hnh (xem phn trn trin khai cho Windows XP ).

i vi Windows Vista v Windows 7 th file .WIM c sn trn a DVD trong th mc source v c tn l install.wim. Ch cn s dng file .WIM ny Add OS Images l , khng cn Capture nh Windows XP. Gi s hon chnh cc bc trn th bt u ci t Windows 7, bng cch cho khi ng bng BootRom v n F12 tin hnh Boot v ci t. Qu trnh ci t s t ng din ra nh hnh bn di.

Giai on Apply image install.wim vo a mt khong 2 ting hoc hn (i vi my tnh ca mo l hn 2 ting - bao gm 1 SCCM: 2.3GB RAM my o, 1 Domain Controller 256MB, 1 Win 7: 1GB) nn c th tranh th sp xp cng vic khc lm :D

Tip theo l vic ci t cc thnh phn Driver v cc thnh phn khc.

Sau khi tm Driver cn thit s tin hnh Restart li

Qu trnh tip tc cho vic ci t.

y s xut hin mt s ci mi so vi vic ci t Windows 7 trn my tht.

Sau khi Apply ton b Registry, Driver v cc thnh phn khc (ci ny mt khong 15' - 20' v n tri l n t lm khi phi ng tay v).

Tip theo l key Active Cho Windows 7 (v khng c key nn tm thi xi Trial vy).

Nhng bc ci t cui cng (ci SCCM Client Agent) v tn hng Windows 7 do SCCM ci t.

Vy l trin khai xong Windows 7. Rnh ri th s deploy ci 2008 R2 coi sao (liu my c die khng ta) Trong qu trnh trin khai h iu hnh trn SCCM, trong phn chn la hnh thc trin khai Task Sequence (xem hnh di) c mt s nhng lu nho nh dnh cho tt c cc anh ch em ang chun b trin khai:

2 ty chn: Install an existing image package: chn mt file hnh nh dng WIM trin khai. Build and capture a reference operating system: ci t h iu hnh v t ng to file image trn Server, s dng Image ny cho ty chn 1. S khc bit ca 2 ty chn ny l kh r rng. Nu nh trin khai Windows XP c th trc tip ci t v vi mt cht "mnh mung" l c th chuyn t ty chn 1 sang ty chn 2 d dng v lc s rt ngn thi gian hn. Trc ht, ni v ty chn 2, khi trin khai ty chn 2 s c mt s vn ny sinh l: khng phi lc no cng c th Add source ca h iu hnh t a CD/DVD vo v trin khai (thng thng Error 80 - 90%) nn c th ci trc tip s nhanh hn. Sau khi ci t h iu hnh xong th cng vic tip theo s l to cc file setup t ng bng cch s dng Sysprep, bng cch download thng tin t SCCM xung. Do , chng ta c th

li dng tnh hung ny to ra mt file sysprep trn a C:\ To Sysprep xong th qu trnh sao chp c tin hnh to ra file WIM, v bc cui cng s l Install SCCM Client. Chnh v th m t bc to th mc Sysprep trn v s dng ImageX chp li file WIM s hon ton ging nh lm vic vi ty chn 2 vy. Nh vy, tm tt cc bc lm ty chn 1 c th ging nh ty chn 2: 1. Ci t h iu hnh Windows bnh thng. 2. To th mc Sysprep v cc chy setupmgr.exe xa xa cc Hardware ID. 3. S dng a WINPE ( upload trn Forum) v ImageX capture li phn vng. 4. Upload ln SCCM Server v s dng file ny trin khai vi ty chn 1. Lc ny ty chn 1 s ging nh ty chn 2. Trong trng hp a C khng c file Sysprep th khi qu trnh trin Apply image ca SCCM cng l lc nhn c thng bo li 0x80070003 l do thiu ci Sysprep nn khng th chy tip cc bc cn li.