sc idioms and rules

Upload: bhagath-gottipati

Post on 03-Apr-2018

215 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    1/24

    idiom (-er) than

    idiom (-er) than usual

    rule

    (one, every, each, none) of Y

    + verb (singular)

    idiom a distrust of

    rule a number of

    idiom ability to

    idiom able to

    idiom accede to

    idiom acclaim as

    idiom according to

    idiom account for

    idiom accuse of

    idiom acquaint with

    idiom afflicted with

    idiom agree to

    idiom agree with

    idiom aim at

    idiom aim to

    idiom aiming to

    idiom allow foruse although ...but

    idiom amount to

    rule amount, quantity/number

    idiom angry at

    rule annual / year

    idiom any other

    idiom appear to

    idiom apply to

    idiom argue over

    idiom argue with

    idiom as as

    idiom as a means toidiom as a result of

    idiom as good as or better than

    idiom as great as

    idiom as much as

    idiom ask of

    idiom associate X with Y

    idiom assume to be of

    idiom assure that

    idiom at a disadvantage

    idiom at least as great as

    idiom at least as strong as

    idiom at the invitation of + somebody (of high social status)

    idiom attempt to

    idiom attend to

    idiom attention to

    idiom attest to

    idiom attribute to

    idiom available to

    idiom averse to

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    2/24

    idiom balance of

    idiom base X on Y X and Y are compatible and ||

    idiom based on on ~noun, not use for "smb do smth"

    idiom be credited with

    idiom be given credit for

    idiom be in danger of

    idiom because of

    use being being is usually wrong.

    idiom believe X to be Y

    idiom better served by X than Y

    rule better/best 2 items / if more than 2 items

    idiom between X and Y X || Y

    rule between/among 2 items / if more than 2 items

    rule born / borne "Born" means to be brought forth by birth. / "Borne" is a form of the

    idiom both at X and at Y X || Y

    idiom both on X or on Y X || Y

    idiom both X and Y X || Y, ~ plural verb. (both X as well as Y - is incorrect)

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    3/24

    erb "bear," and it means to be carried by something or to endure something.

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    4/24

    idiom call to consider

    idiom call for

    idiom cannot do (V), much less do (V)

    idiom capable of

    rule childrens childrens - incorrect

    idiom choice of

    idiom choose from

    idiom choose to

    rule citrus singular

    idiom claim to

    idiom collaborate with

    idiom combined X and Y

    idiom combined X with Y

    idiom common for X to do Y

    idiom compare to is used where the comparison is made

    idiom compare with is used where the comparison is made

    idiom compensate for smth.

    idiom comply with

    idiom component of

    idiom composed of

    idiom concern for worryidiom concern with relate/affiliate

    idiom conclude that

    idiom conform to

    idiom consequence of

    idiom consider X Y without as, to be etc.

    idiom consist (in, of, with)

    idiom consistent with

    idiom contend that

    idiom continue to

    idiom contrary to is used to show that something is inco

    idiom contrast with is used to compare two different things

    idiom contribute toidiom convert to

    idiom correspond to

    idiom correspond with

    idiom cost of something

    idiom cost to someone

    use couple singular/plural

    idiom craving for

    idiom credit with

    idiom crucial in

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    5/24

    between the different types of objects.

    between the same type of objects.

    rect

    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/couple

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    6/24

    idiom date from

    idiom deal with

    idiom debate over

    idiom decide on

    idiom decide to

    idiom defend against

    idiom define as

    idiom delighted by

    idiom demonstrate that

    idiom depend on

    idiom depict as

    idiom descend from

    idiom descendant of

    descenda

    nt from is

    incorrent

    idiom desirous of

    idiom despite + noun

    idiom determined by

    idiom differ from

    idiom different from

    idiom difficult to

    idiom discriminate between X and Y

    X and Y

    fall into

    two

    different

    categories

    idiom discriminate X from Y

    X and Y

    fall into

    one

    category

    idiom dispose of

    idiom disproportionate toidiom dispute over

    idiom distinguish between X and Y

    idiom distinguish X from Y

    idiom divergent from

    idiom doubt whether

    idiom draw on

    idiom due to

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    7/24

    rule

    each

    other /

    each ...

    another for two nouns / for more than two nouns.

    rule

    each

    other /

    one ...

    another for two nouns / for more than two nouns.

    rule each/both the parties are more separate / the parties are collaborating.

    rule

    economic

    /

    economic

    al refers to the field of economics / usually means thrifty or operating with little waste

    idiom either X or X || Y

    idiom enamored with

    idiom encourage to

    use ensemble singular

    idiom equal to

    idiom estimate to be

    idiom ethics singular

    idiom expected toidiom expose to

    idiom extend to

    idiom extent of

    idiom extent to

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    8/24

    idiom fail in

    idiom fear that

    idiom fewer than for countable nouns

    idiom fluctuations in

    idiom forbid to forbid from is wrong

    idiom force to

    idiom frequency of

    idiom From X to another

    idiom from X to Y X || Y

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    9/24

    idiom greater than

    idiom ground for

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    10/24

    rule

    he

    beware of ambiguous

    use of pronouns and

    wrong S-V agreement

    idiom

    helpful in

    demonstrating

    rule herbeware of ambiguous

    use of pronouns

    rulehers

    beware of ambiguous

    use of pronouns

    rulehim

    beware of ambiguous

    use of pronouns

    rulehis

    beware of ambiguous

    use of pronouns

    idiom hopefully is wrong http://www.bartleby.com/64/C003/0160.html

    idiom hypothesize that

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    11/24

    value desc

    idiom (-er) than

    idiom (-er) than usual

    rule

    (one, every, each, none) of Y +

    verb (singular) (?none)

    idiom a distrust of

    rule a number of plural

    idiom ability to

    idiom able to

    idiom accede to

    idiom acclaim as

    idiom according to

    idiom account for

    idiom accuse of

    idiom acquaint with

    idiom afflicted with

    idiom agree to

    idiom agree with

    idiom aim atidiom aim to

    idiom aiming to

    idiom allow for It had been allowed for law

    use although ...but is wrong

    idiom amount to

    rule amount, quantity/number non-countable/countable

    idiom angry at

    rule annual / year redundant

    idiom any other one thing is better than any other thing.

    idiom appear to

    idiom apply to

    idiom argue over

    idiom argue with

    idiom as as

    idiom as a means to OG11_60

    idiom as a result of verb ~

    idiom as good as or better than

    idiom as great as

    idiom as much as for non-countable nouns

    idiom ask of

    idiom associate X with Y

    idiom assume to be of

    idiom assure that

    idiom at a disadvantage

    idiom at least as great as

    idiom at least as strong as

    idiom at the invitation of + somebody (of high social status)idiom attempt to

    idiom attend to

    idiom attention to

    idiom attest to

    idiom attribute to

    idiom available to

    idiom averse to

    idiom balance of

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    12/24

    idiom base X on Y X and Y are compatible and ||

    idiom based on on ~noun, not use for "smb do smth"

    idiom be credited with

    idiom be given credit for

    idiom be in danger of

    idiom because of

    use being being is usually wrong.

    idiom believe X to be Y

    idiom better served by X than Y

    rule better/best 2 items / if more than 2 items

    idiom between X and Y X || Y

    rule between/among 2 items / if more than 2 items

    rule born / borne "Born" means to be brought forth by birhttp://www.agriculture

    idiom both at X and at Y X || Y

    idiom both on X or on Y X || Y

    idiom both X and Y X || Y, ~ plural verb. (both X as well as Y - is incorrect)

    idiom call to consider

    idiom call for

    idiom cannot do (V), much less do (V)

    idiom capable of

    rule childrens childrens - incorrectidiom choice of

    idiom choose from

    idiom choose to

    rule citrus singular

    idiom claim to

    idiom collaborate with

    idiom combined X and Y

    idiom combined X with Y

    idiom common for X to do Y

    idiom compare to is used where the comparison is made between the different

    idiom compare with is used where the comparison is made between the same ty

    idiom compensate for smth.

    idiom comply with

    idiom component of

    idiom composed of

    idiom concern for worry

    idiom concern with relate/affiliate

    idiom conclude that

    idiom conform to

    idiom consequence of

    idiom consider X Y without as, to be etc.

    idiom consist (in, of, with)

    idiom consistent with

    idiom contend that

    idiom continue to

    idiom contrary to is used to show that something is incorrect

    idiom contrast with is used to compare two different thingsidiom contribute to

    idiom convert to

    idiom correspond to

    idiom correspond with

    idiom cost of something

    idiom cost to someone

    use couple singular/plural http://dictionary.refer

    idiom craving for

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    13/24

    idiom credit with

    idiom crucial in

    idiom date from

    idiom deal with

    idiom debate over

    idiom decide on

    idiom decide to

    idiom defend against

    idiom define as

    idiom delighted by

    idiom demonstrate that

    idiom depend on

    idiom depict as

    idiom descend from

    idiom descendant of descendant from is incorrent

    idiom desirous of

    idiom despite + noun

    idiom determined by

    idiom differ from

    idiom different fromidiom diff icult to

    idiom discriminate between X and Y

    X and Y fall into two different

    categories

    idiom discriminate X from Y X and Y fall into one category

    idiom dispose of

    idiom disproportionate to

    idiom dispute over

    idiom distinguish between X and Y

    idiom distinguish X from Y

    idiom divergent from

    idiom doubt whether

    idiom draw on

    idiom due to

    rule each other / each ... another for two nouns / for more than two nouns.rule each other / one ... another for two nouns / for more than two noun http://www.agriculture

    rule each/both the parties are more separate / the parties are collaborating.

    rule economic / economical refers to the field of economics / usuall http://www.agriculture

    idiom either X or Y X || Y

    idiom enamored with

    idiom encourage to

    use ensemble singular

    idiom equal to

    idiom estimate to be

    idiom ethics singular

    idiom expected to

    idiom expose to

    idiom extend toidiom extent of

    idiom extent to

    idiom fail in

    idiom fear that

    idiom fewer than for countable nouns

    idiom fluctuations in

    idiom forbid to forbid from is wrong

    idiom force to

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    14/24

    idiom frequency of

    idiom From X to another

    idiom from X to Y X || Y

    idiom greater than

    idiom ground for

    rulehe

    beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    and wrong S-V agreement

    idiom helpful in demonstrating

    ruleher beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    rulehers beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    rulehim beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    rulehis beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    idiom hopefully is wrong http://www.bartleby.c

    idiom hypothesize that

    rule if / whether whether is preferable over if

    use

    if would,would in if-part of a sentence is

    wrong.use if only because is correct

    idiom impact on noun

    idiom in an effort to

    idiom in contrast to

    idiom In contrast with like things

    idiom in danger of OG11_27

    idiom in order to

    idiom in search of

    idiom in spite of + clause

    idiom in violation of

    idiom inclined to

    idiom increase in

    idiom infected with

    idiom insist thatidiom instead of

    idiom intent to

    idiom introduce to

    idiom isolate from

    ruleit

    beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    and wrong S-V agreement

    ruleits

    beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    and wrong S-V agreement

    idiom just as + clause, so too + clause

    use lay/laid lay, laid, laid (to put/place) / lie, lay, lain (to recline) / lie, lied,

    idiom less than it applies to percentages, money. time, distance, height, and

    rule less/smaller abstract/physical

    rule less/fewer non-countable/countablerule less/least 2 items / if more than 2 items

    idiom lessen

    to become or make (something)

    smaller in amount or degree

    rule like / as Like compares people or things (noun http://www.1-languag

    use likely may is redundant.

    idiom likely to (be)

    idiom liken to

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    15/24

    usemajority

    should be used with countable nouns

    only

    idiom mandate that + subj.mood

    idiom meet with

    idiom mistake X for Y

    idiom model after

    idiom more than

    idiom more than ever

    rule more/most 2 items / if more than 2 items

    idiom move away from

    rule much/many non-countable/countable

    idiom native of ? is used for human beings

    idiom native to Is used for animals, plants, insects etc..

    idiom necessity for

    idiom necessity of

    idiom need for

    idiom negotiations with

    idiom neither nor

    idiom neither X or Y, nor Z

    idiom no doubt that

    idiom No less a/an X than Yidiom not only X but also Y X || Y

    idiom not so much X as Y

    idiom not X but rather Y X || Y

    idiom not X but Y X || Y

    idiom not X or Y, nor Z X || Y || Z

    idiom noted that

    rule now currently redundant OG11_59

    idiom on account of

    idiom on the basis of on the basis of , smb do smth

    rule one of X + that/who + verb X and verb are plural

    idiom opportunity for

    idiom opportunity to

    idiom opposed to

    idiom opposite of

    idiom ought to

    idiom owed restitution to X for Y

    idiom partake of

    use people plural

    idiom perceive as

    idiom permit to

    idiom persuade to

    idiom position on X

    idiom possibility of possibility to is wrong

    idiom practice for

    idiom practice of

    idiom practice to

    idiom predisposed toidiom preferable to

    idiom prejudiced against

    idiom pressure to

    idiom prevent from

    rule previously past redundant OG11_5

    idiom prior to

    idiom prized by

    idiom prohibit from

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    16/24

    idiom protect against

    idiom provide with

    rule

    quantifier of Y(quantifier: %, percent, fraction etc) of

    + (singular/plural): is (singular/plural)

    idiom question whether

    idiom range from A to B

    idiom rates for not "rates of"

    idiom rather than

    rule reason that

    rule reason . because redundant

    idiom reason for

    idiom recover X from Y

    idiom regard as

    regain again redundant

    idiom reluctant to OG11_10

    idiom relation of X with Y

    idiom replace with

    idiom requires that X (be) Y (be) stands for verb of being. subjunctive mood.

    idiom requires X to (be) Y (be) stands for verb of being

    idiom required ofidiom Resemblance between X and Y X || Y

    idiom resistance to not ~ against

    idiom responsibility to

    idiom responsible for

    idiom result from noun ~

    idiom result in

    idiom result of

    rule return back redundant

    idiom return to X, to Y

    use reversion back redundant

    idiom reversion to

    idiom right [...] to do smth the ~

    idiom rival X for Y

    idiom rule that

    SANAM pronouns

    SANAM (some, any, none, all, most)

    pronouns of + (singular/plural): is

    (singular/plural)

    idiom see as

    idiom send to

    idiom sense of sothat

    idiom separate from

    ruleshe

    beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    and wrong S-V agreement

    idiom shorten to be used for length and Time

    rule since/because since is incorrect in cause-reason sen http://www.writersblo

    idiom so [adj.] as to Y (so unreal as to be true), so as to [be] is wrong

    idiom so + adj./adv. + that + clauserule specially / especially in a special manner, for a special purpose / in particular, use

    idiom spend on

    use statistics singular (science) / plural (data)

    idiom status over

    idiom subject to

    idiom substitute X for Y

    idiom such as is used to list similar things and introduce example

    rule such as / like such as is used to indicate examples, like is used to indica

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    17/24

    idiom suffer from

    idiom superior to

    idiom supplant by

    idiom suspicious of

    idiom sympathize with

    idiom sympathy for

    idiom tamper with

    idiom target at

    idiom tend to

    idiom tendency for

    rule that / which That introduces essential clauses whil http://www.bartleby.c

    rule that (without to) be subjunctive mood.

    idiom that X that Y

    use the fact fact is usually redundant.

    rule the number of singular

    idiom the only way to do something

    idiom the same to X as to Y OG11_26

    idiom the same as

    rule The United States singular

    rule

    their beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    rulethem beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    rulethey

    beware of ambiguous use of pronouns

    and wrong S-V agreement

    idiom think of X as Y

    idiom threaten to

    idiom tie to

    idiom to do so is used to refer to the verb

    idiom to seek support from

    idiom train to

    idiom transit to

    idiom try to

    idiom twice as many as

    idiom type ofrule unlike X, Y X || Y

    idiom use as

    idiom use of not use for

    idiom view as

    idiom vote for

    use when when is used to refer the time or time duration

    rule which comma + ~ introduces a non-restrictive clause. ~ modifies pr

    rule who/that Who refers to people. That refers to groups or things.

    rule who/which Who refers to people. Which refers to groups or things.

    idiom wil ling to

    idiom withdraw from

    idiom worry about

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    18/24

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    19/24

    .purdue.edu/agcomm/ontarget/archive/06_05.htm#three

    types of objects.

    e of objects.

    nce.com/browse/couple

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    20/24

    .purdue.edu/agcomm/ontarget/archive/06_06.htm#three

    .purdue.edu/agcomm/ontarget/archive/03_12.htm#grammar

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    21/24

    m/64/C003/0160.html

    lied (to tell the untruth)

    non-countable nouns.

    e.com/englishcourse/unit63_grammar.htm

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    22/24

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    23/24

    k.ca/tips/monthtip/tipsep98.htm

    as an intenstive

    e similarities

  • 7/28/2019 SC Idioms and Rules

    24/24

    m/64/C001/062.html

    eceding noun