saw online journal (october-2013)

7/27/2019 SAW Online Journal (October-2013)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/saw-online-journal-october-2013 1/30

SAW - Social Action for Women 00mfrI ef oH pOfvpOfxkwf tGefvd kif; *sme,f

00mfrIef oH pOftwG J (1) - trSwf (1)? 1Cover Design - THMM



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00mfrIef oH pOftwG J (1) - trSwf (1)?2

vlukeful;rIwd kufzsufa&; txl;tzG J J Ursm;tpnf;ta0; xd kif;Ed kifiHwGif usif;y

xk dif;Ek difiH befaumufòrdŒY pufwifbmv (3)&ufae@rS(5)&ufae@txd 'kwd,t}udrf rJacgifa'owGif; 0ef}uD;rsm;tqif hvlukeful;r_ yl;aygif;wk dufzsufa&; tpDtpOf. txl;tzJ G@rsm;tpnf;ta0; (2nd Regional COMMIT Task force Meeting)uk dusif;yaeonf[k tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufaeolwOD;rS ajymonf?“t=urf;zsif;ajym&r,fqd k&if aemufwqif hwd k;+yD;awmh rJacgif (6)Ed kifiHtjyif ta&SŒtm&SEd kifiHawGvnf; 'Dvlukeful;r_ud k yl;aygif;

wd kufzsufzd k @ aqG;aEG;wJ hoabmaygh/ jrefrmEd kifiHtaeeJŒuawmhjrefrm-xd kif;/ jrefrm-w¶kwfeJ @&,f vlukef;r_t"dujzpfaew,f”[k trnfrazmfvdkonfh tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufaeoluqk dygonf?

,ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif +yD;qk H;awmhrnf h UNIAP (United

Nations Inter - Agency Project on Human Trafficking) tpm; East

Asia Initiative Against Trafficking in Persons (EATIP) Project rSqufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf h udpPESif hywfoufI rJacgifa'owGif; (6)EkdifiH (w±kwf/ AD,uferf/ jrefrm/ vmtkd/ xkdif;ESifhuarBm'D;,m;)wk d @rS uk d,fpm;vS,frsm; /tvSL&Sif Ek difiHrsm;/ UNDP,

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‚if;tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufaeolrS qdkygonf? vlukeful;r_

yH kpHrsm;rSm ,cifuJ hod k @r[kwfyJ rdef;rysKdrsm;tm; uav;arG;ap&eftwGuf vlukeful;jcif;/ uav;oli,frsm;. ud k,ft*Fg tpdwftyd kif;rsm; cd k;,ljcif;/ awmif;&rf;pm;aomuf&ef twGuf cd kif;ap&efukeful;jcif;/ arG;uif;puav;rsm;tm; cdk;,ljcif; ponfhyHkpHrsKd;pH kjzpfay:aeonf[k qd kygonf? jrefrmEd kifiHwGif vlukeful;r_cH&olrsm; jynfvnfxlaxmifa&;pcef;rsm;udk w¶kwf-jrefrme,fpyfY jynfvnfxlaxmifa&; pcef; (3)vH k;ESif h xd kif;-jrefrm

e,fpyfY (3)vH k; pkpkaygif; (6)vH k;tm; *syefEd kifiHrS tul tnDjzif haqmufvkyfoGm;&ef&S donf?

vuf&SdY &Srf;jynfe,f ajrmufydkif; rlq,fòrdŒY wvHk;aqmufvkyf+yD;jzpfum wmcsDvdwfòrdŒY aemufxyfwvH k; aqmufvkyfEd kif&ef pDpOfaea=umif; od&onf? ,ckusif;yaeonf h tpnf;ta0;ok d @ jrefrmEd kifiHrS uk d,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf &JOD;pD; t&m&d ScsKyf&JrSL;csKyf cifarmifpD/ &JrSL;}uD; 0if;Ek difxGef; ('k-wyfzJ G @rSL;/ vlukeful;r_wm;qD;ESdrfESif;a&;&JwyfzJG@)ESifh a':OrRm tdtdacsm (National

Project Coordinator, UNIAP Myanmar)wk d @ oH k;OD;ESif h avhvmol

(3)OD;wd kŒ wufa&muf=uvsuf&S donf?

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00mfrIef oH pOftwG J (1) - trSwf (1)? 3

tdrfwGif; t=urf;zufr_oifwef;ud k 9 &ufrS 12 &ufae@xdoH k;&ufwd kifwd kif ae&m 6 ae&mrS jrefrma&$Œajymif; tvkyform;

rsm;ud k tdrfwGif; t=urf;zufr_ESif houfqd kifaom acgif;pOfrsm;jzif hSAW (Social Action for Women). y±dk*&rfwcktaejzifhyd k @cscJ hygonf?

,if;oifwef;ud k rJaqmufòrdŒtwGif;&S d xH kaxmif;/ aqmifcG Jaqmif/ cspfxGef;/ w±kwfocsKõif;a&SŒ/ r,fawmif/ u|ef;awm ponf h

&yfuGuf 6 ckrS touf 18 ESpfrS 45 ESpf=um;&S d trsKd;om;/ trsKd;orD; 28 a,mufwd k @ wwfa&mufcJ hygonf? xl;jcm;r_u vifr,m;ESif hpH kwG Jrsm;vnf; yg0ifa=umif; awG @&ygonf? tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufESif hywfowfI od&S dem;vnfap&eftwGuf tajccH vl @tcGif hta&;/tm%myg0g/ oabmwlnDjcif;/ vdifuJ G Jjym;r_tay: tajccH+yD; cG Jjcm;onf h tjrif/ tajccH trsKd;orD;tcGif hta&;/ yk HpHcGuf/ tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESif h t=urf;zufr_awGtay:ESih f vdiftay: tajccHjzpfay:vmaom Gender Base violence jzpfvmykHrsm;/ GBV

jzpfaomolrsm;. tusKd;qufrsm;/ aemufqufwG J tajctaeESif h rnfod k @ ulnDaqmif&Gufoif hovJESif h tapmfum;cHxdygu ta&;ay: tcsufrsm; bmawG vkyfaqmifoif hovJ ESpfodrf hr_ rnfod k @ay;oif hovJ ponf acgif;pOfrsm;ud k SAW tzG JŒrS r&D&D0if;/ roif;oif;ESif hrqkjrwf0if;wd k @rS OD;aqmif+yD; aqG;aEG;yd k @csay;cJ hygonf? oifwef;om;rsm;ESif hvnf; tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;r_rsm; ðyvkyfcJ hygonf?

(Gender Base Violence)

tdrfwGif; tMurf;zufrIoifwef; yd k Ycsjcif;

HIVyd k;&S dolrsm;twGuf tdrfwd kif&ma&muf ðypkjcif;oifwef;ud k xd kif;Ed kifiH/ rJaqmufòrdŒ/ wmh(cf)c±d kif/ uGif;yJavh

jr0wD tajccHynm txufwef;ausmif;rS t*Fvdyfbmomjy q&mr a':a&$piftd onf pufwifbmv 12 &ufae@

eHeuf 9 em&D 30 rdepfwGif qmolav; ausmif;Y jrefrma&$Œajymif;ausmif;rsm;rS wuUodkvfpmar;yGJ 0ifa&mufajzqdk=urnfhausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;ud k jrefrmEd kifiH. wuUod kvf0ifwef;qd kif&m pnf;urf;rsm;/ aqmif&ef a&Smif&efrsm;ESif h enf;vrf;rsm;ud kajym=um;ay;cJ honf?

,if;oifwef;tm; SAW ausmif;rS t*Fvdyfbmom&yfjyq&m ra':eDeD ESif h '\rwef; ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om; pkpkaygif;(11)OD; wwfa&mufcJ hygonf? xd k @tjyif aoG;opf/ qmolav; ESif h

rJaqmufNrdKUwGi f a & TUajymif; jrefrmausmif;rsm;rS 2013-2014ynmoifESpftwGu f j y e frmjynftpd k;&u pmar;yG Jajzqd kcGif ht&nftcsif; pp f p ma r; yG J ajzqd kjcif;

HIV yd k;&S dolrsm;twGuf tdrfwk dif&ma&mufûypkjcif; oifwef;

(Queen Palace Hotel)wGif pufwifbmv 9 &ufrS 13 &ufae@xd 5 &ufwd kifwd kif oifwef;yd k @csay;cJ honf? ,if;oifwef;. t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm oifwef;om;rsm; rdrduk d,fuk d ,k H=unfrljynf h0vm+yD; vlemtm; u|rf;u|rf;usifusifESif h aumif;rGefpGm ðypkapmif ha&Smufwwfap&ef jzpfonf?

xk doifwef;ESif @ywfoufI rJaqmufòrdŒ vlrltajcðy tzG J @tpnf;toD;oD;rSuk d,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tpk d;&r[kwfonf h tzG J @tpnf;ud k,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0if+yD; xk dif;Ek difiH/ befaumufòrdŒawmfwGif ±k H;tajcpk dufaom (Human Development foundation) tzG J @tpnf;u

tjcm;ausmif; ESpfausmif;rS ausmif;om;/ ausmif;olrsm; (wuUod kvf0if pmar;yG J)ajzqd k=urnf holrsm; wufa&mufcJ hygonf? q&mra':a&$piftd rS t*FvdyfbmomESif h ywfouf+yD; rnfod k @ ajzqd k&rnf/ ar;cGef;tm; trSwfay;pnf;rsOf;ESif htnD rnfok d @ ajzqd k&rnf/ar;cGef;ar;xm;csufay:rlwnfI rnfod k @ ajzqd k&rnfrsm;ud k t*Fvdyfbmom oif¶d k;!ef;wrf;twk dif; yd k @cscJ hygonf? ,if;oifwef;wGiftjcm;bmomrsm;ud kvnf; atmufwd kbmvrS pI ,ckenf;pOftwk dif; yd k @csr_rsm;ðyvkyfrnf[k od&ygonf?





OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;ay;cJ honf? ,if;oifwef;ud k SAW tzG @JtwGif;rSm&S daom Health Care House tdrfrS rrd k;v_ dif/ r'g;aem ESif h racsmpkv_ difwd k @ wwfa&mufcJ hjcif;jzpfygonf? 5 &ufwm tcsdefumvrSm oifwef;twGif; oif=um;rlenf;vrf;rsm; aqG;aEG;jcif;/ oifwef;om;rsm;tcsif;csif; tawG @tñuH zvS,fjcif;/ o±kyfjyZwfvrf;rsm; ðyvkyfjcif;ESif @ tdrfwGif;oGm;a&mufðypk&mwGif &&S daom tawG @tñuHrsm;ud kaqG;aEG;wifjycJ hygonf? oifwef; aemufqk H;&ufrSm (HDF)tzG J @rS yg0ifwufa&mufcJ h=uonf h oifwef;om;rsm;tm; oifwef;+yD;qH k;a=umif; vufrSwfrsm;ud k ay;tyfcJ hygjzpfonf?

trsKd;orD;rsm; t=urf;zufr_&yfwef @jcif; tpnf;ta0;ud k pufwifbm20 &ufae@ wmhcf (Tak)c±d kif Viang Tak River Side

Hotel wGif usif;yðyvkyfcJ hygonf? xd ktpnf;ta0;ud k reuf 9 em&DrS ae@vnf 12 em&D 30 rdepftxd ðyvkyfcJ h+yD; SAW (Social

Action for Women)tzJ G @ tygt0if xd kif;-jrefrmtajcðy vlr_tzG J @tpnf;rsm;/ NGOs tzG J @rsm; xd kif;ukr`%D vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESif hwmhcfc±d kif rJaqmuf {&d,m (2)rS xd kif;ynma&;Xme/ zkwfz&mhòrdŒe,f tkyfcsKyfa&; Xme/ wmhcfc±d kiftkyfcsKyfa&;Xme/ &JXmeESif h xd kif;vlr_zlvH ka&;tzG J @wd k @ yg0ifygonf? xd ktpnf;ta0;. &nf&G,fcsufrSm æ uav;rsm;tm; umuG,fapmif ha&Smufay;Ed kif&efESif h rdom;pk

trsKd;orD;rsm; tMurf;zufrI &yfwef Yjcif; tpnf;ta0; wmhcf (Tak)wGif usif;y

tdrfaxmifa&;jy\emrsm;udk 0dkif;0ef;ajz&Sif;Ed kif&eftwGuf jzpfonf?

tpnf;ta0;zGif hyG Jtaejzif h xd kif;ausmif;wausmif;rS uyG Jrsm; / azsmfajzyG Jrsm;ESif h tmqD,Hcspf=unfa&; tursm;ud kujy azsmfajzcJhonf? xdk @aemuf wmhcfc±d kifrSL;rS trsKd;orD;rsm; t=urf;zufcH&r_rsm;ta=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf? ‚if;rStmqD,H 10 EdkifiHzGHòzd;wdk;wufatmifóud;pm;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfwav#mufwGif xd kif;ESif hjrefrm pD;yGm;

a&;vkyfcsifa=umif;/ t"du e,fpyfzG H@òzd;wdk;wufatmif vkyfcsifonf[k ajym

=um;cJ honf? xd k @jyif vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k yd krd kðyvkyfcsif+yD; xd kif;Ed kifiHwGif jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; rsm;jym;onf htwGuf vkyfief;rsm;ud kwd k;csJŒcsifaomfvnf; twif;t"rR tvkyfrcd kif;csifa=umif;/ Passport rsm;&&S d&ef twGuf One Stop-Service Crisis Center (OSCC)rS tultnDrsm;pGmay;aea=umif;/ xd k @jyif jrefrmrdef;uav; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf toufi,fi,fESif h tdrfaxmifðy=uaoma=umif hud k,f0efaqmif&r_rsm;+yD; &yfuGufrsm;xJwGif ud k,f0efaqmiftrsKd;orD;i,frsm;tm; trsm;qH k; awG @ae&a=umif;/ rdbapmif ha&Smufr_r&S donf h trsKd;orD;rsm;wGifvnf; rk'drf;usif hcH&r_/ i,fi,f&G,f&G,f uav;&r_ ponf hjy\emrsm; ñuHawG @ae&a=umif; ajym=um;cJ honf?

xd kjyif tdrfaxmifa&;jy\emrsm;/ rk'drf;r_rsm;ud k trsKd;orD;trsm;pku t"du t=urf;zufr_cHae&wmjzpf+yD; xd k @ok d @ rjzpf&atmif&yfxJ&GmxJwGif vlr_tajcðy tzG J @tpnf;rsm;u todynmay;r_rsm; ðyvkyfay;oif ha=umif;/ i,f&G,fonf h trsKd;om;/ trsKd;orD;rsm;ud k

t"duxm;I todynmrsm;ay;oif ha=umif;/ tdrfaxmifonfrsm;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;ud k ±d kufESufr_rsm; yaysmufatmif 0d kif;0ef;ajz&Sif;oif ha=umif;/ taumif;qH k; ajz&Sif;enf;rSm vlr_tzG J @tpnf;rsm;u tpGrf;tp&S doavmuf trsKd;orD;rsm;. tcef;u¾ESif hpdwfcGeftm;rsm;ud k jr‡if hwifay;&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ jy\emud k apmif hraebJ rsufpdzGif hem;pGif h+yD; jy\em&S dwJ hae&mud kvd kuf+yD; ajz&Sif;ay;&rnf[k ajym=um;oGm;cJ hygonf? t=urf;zufr_rsm;onf Tak c±d kifwGif trsm;qH k;jzpf=u+yD; rdbrJ h yvufazmif;acgif;tH k;vkyf=u&onf hvltrsm;pku yd ktjzpfrsm;onf? rJaqmuf/ zkwfz&ESif h r,fvr twGif;rSmaexd kif=uonf h trsKd;orD;awG[m 3 ESpf/ 4 ESpf/ 5 ESpf/ 6ESpft&G,f&S d uav;i,frsm;ud k a&mif;pm;=uvsuf&S donf? xd k @a=umif h vlr_tajcðy tzG J @tpnf;rsm;ESif h ukr`%Dvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ut=urf;zufcHae&ol trsKd;orD;rsm; touf&SifoefEd kif&eftwGuf tvkyfvkyfay;&rnf? xd kolrsm;twGuf aiGa=u;vSL'gef;ay;r_rsm;vnf;wwfEd kifoavmuf ðyvkyfay;apcsifygonf? wmhcfc±d kifwGif y#rf;r#tm;jzif h jypfr_aygif; 100 µ wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;tm; t=urf;zufcH&r_rSm90 µ cef @ jzpfyGm;aeonf? tusKd;quftm;jzif h uav;rsm;. tem*wfud kvnf; xdcd kufr_rsm;&S daeonf?

,if;aemuf c±k diftoD;oD;rS vl}uD;rsm;ESif h XmecsKyfrsm;rSt&m&S drsm;ud k wmhc±d kifrSvl}uD;u qkay;r_rsm;ðyvkyfcJ h+yD; ae@vnf 12em&D 30 rdepfwGif tcrf;tem;+yD;qH k;cJ ha=umif; owif;&&S dygonf?





rJaqmufaq;±Hk}uD;wGif ðyvkyfcJhaom ausmif;usef;rma&;wm0efcH oifwef;udk SAW High School rSausmif;usef;rma&;wm0efcH q&m (1)OD;tygt0ifausmif;om;§ol (5)OD;/ pkpkaygif; (6)OD; wufa&mufcJhygonf? oifwef;umvrSm =o*kwfv (31)&ufae@rS

pufwifbmv (1)&ufae@txd jzpf+yD; reuf8em&DrS nae5 em&Dtxd oif=um;ay;cJ haom tusKd;&S donf h 2 &ufwmoifwef;jzpfonf? oifwef;udk OD;aqmifay;cJholrsm;rSmrJaqmufaq;±H k}uD;rS 0efxrf;tcsKdŒESif h IRC rS usef;rma&;

0efxrf;wd k @jzpf=u+yD; xd kif;-jrefrme,fpyf&S d Migrant Learning

Center rsm;&Sd ausmif; (22)ausmif;rS ausmif;om;§olpkpkaygif; (75)OD; wufa&mufcJ honf?

xdk@ jyif oifwef;wGif; uav;rsm;. tajccH

usef;rma&;ukoenf;rsm;tjyif aq;cef;twGif; tajccHaq;ay;enf;rsm;udk t"duxm; oif=um;cJhonf? yxr&ufwGif qH kqd k @/ =uufn‡m/ ykvdyfa&m*g (ºuGufao; a&m*g)ESifh uav;rsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;onfh ul;pufa&m*g um

uG,fenf;rsm;ta=umif; oif=um;ay;cJ honf? 'kwd,&ufwGif a&S;OD; olemðypkjcif;rsm;ta=umif; oif=um;cJ h+yD; oifwef;om;tcsif;csif; vufawG@ðyvkyfjcif;rsm;/ v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ESifh Game rsm;udk twlwuGðyvkyfcJhonf? xdk@jyif rJaqmufaq;±H ktkyf}uD;rS oifwef;om;rsm;ud k oifwef;qif;vufrSwfESif h oifwef;pmtkyfud k ay;tyfcJ honf? tvm;wl oifwef;rsm;udk xyfrHðyvkyf&ef&Sdao;a=umif; rJaqmufaq;±Hktkyf}uD;rS ajym=um;oGm;cJhonf?

,if;aemuf pufwifbm 2 &ufae@wGif oifwef;rS&&S dcJhaom ta=umif;t&mrsm;ud k wufa&mufcJholrsm;rS

OD;aqmif+yD; SAW High School wGif jyefvnfa0r#ay;cJ ha=umif; owif;&&S dygonf?

ausmif;usef;rma&; wm0efcHoifwef;ud k SAW High School rSq&mrsm;ESifh ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; wufa&mufcJ h

rJaqmufòrdŒ CDC ausmif;wGif 5 }ud frfajrmuf ausmif;usef;rma&;qkay;yG Jusif;ycJ h&m SAW High School rS a=u;wHqdyfqk&cJ honf? xd kqkay;yG Jud k reuf 9 em&DrS ae@vnf 1 em&Dtxdusif;ycJ h+yD; r,fawmf aq;cef;rS a'gufwm pifoD,marmifESif h q&m

ref;a&$ESif;wd k @rS OD;aqmif+yD; tcrf;tem;ðyvkyfcJ honf? ‚if;qkay;yG Jod k @ ausmif;aygif; 40 ausmf wd k @rS q&m/ rrsm;ESif h zdwf=um;xm;aom{nf honfpkpkaygif; 250 ausmf wufa&mufcJ h+yD; r,fawmfaq;cef;rS a'gufwm pifoD,marmifESif h CDC ausmif;tkyfjzpfonf h q&mref;a&$ESif; wd k @rS tzGif htrSmpum; ajym=um;cJ honf?

Migrant ausmif;aygif; 72 ausmif;&S donf hteuf xd kausmif;rsm;xJrS aiGwHqdyfqk& (15)ausmif; /a=u;wHqdyfqk& (15)ausmif;wd k @ud k a'gufwm pifoD,marmifrS ausmif;usef;rma&;qkrsm;csD;jr‡if hcJ honf? ausmif;usef;rma&;qkud k csD;jr‡if h&mwGif ausmif;om;rsm;.usef;rma&;/ ausmif;ywf0ef;usifoef@&Sif;r_/ pmoifcef;oef@&Sif;r_ESifh ausmif;oef@&Sif;r_ ponfhtcsufrsm;ESifh udkufnDonfhausmif;rsm;ud kom a&G;cs,fcsD;jr‡if hjcif;jzpfonf? tcrf;tem;r+yD;qH k;cif United –Act tzG J @rS uav;i,frsm;rS aw;oDcsif;rsm;jzif hujy azsmfajzay;cJ honf? xd k @aemuf ‚if;qkay;yG JrsKd;ud k wESpfw}udrfqufvufusif;yay;oGm;rnf jzpfa=umif; a'gufwm pifoD,marmifuxyfrH ajym=um;oGm;a=umif; owif;&&S dygonf?

(5)Mudrfajrmuf ausmif;usef;rma&;qkay;yG JwGif SAW High School aMu;wHqdyf qk&

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Social Action For Women (trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf vlr_apmif ha&Smufa&; tzG J @)twGif;&S daom Safe House (rdbrJ huav;rsm;)taqmifod k @ SUN FLOWER ausmif;rS q&mrwOD;ESif h BMWEC rS q&mr Rene Croac u taqmif&S d atmufyd kif; roefpGrf;aomuav; ròzd;pkaEG;tm; 16-9/ 2013 naeyd kif;wGif vma&muf=unf h±_ŒcJ honf?

ròzd;pkaEG;onf touf oH k;ESpft&G,f atmufyd kif;roefpGrf;aom rdef;uav;jzpfonf? olronf 1-9/ 2013 wGif zcifjzpfolrSpm;0wfaea&;tqifrajyr_/ uav;tm; xdef;odrf;apmif ha&SmufEdki fr_/ uav;tem*wftwGuf pdwfcsEdkifap&eftwGuf rdbrJh

uav;a*[mod k @ t+yD;yd kif v$ Jajymif;ay;tyfcJ hygonf? olr. ajc'l;rSm rdrdcE<mud k,fud k rxdef;Ed kifonf htajctaejzpfaeonf? xd k @a=umif holrtm; taqmifr_;/ uav;xdef;rsm;u aocsm=unh f±_apmif ha&Smuf+yD; vrf;av#mufEd kif&eftwGuf v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;pGmvkyfaqmifay;cJ honf? xd k @tjyifolrtm; SUN FLOWER ausmif;rS q&mrwOD;ESif h BMWEC rS q&mr Rene Croac wd k @u usef;rma&;qd kif&m avhusif hcef;rsm;vkyfay;oGm;+yD; olrtwGuf vrf;a&Smuftul vufwGef;vSnfbD;tm; ay;tyfcJ hygonf?

Social Action for Women (trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf vlr_apmif ha&Smufa&; tzG J @)twGif;&S daom Safe House (rdbrJ huav;rsm;)taqmifwGif&S daom ròzd;oEœma0 yÌrwef;tm; ynma&;yd kif;qd kif&m axmufyh Hay;aom COLABORA BIRMANIA tzG JŒ0if Monicca

. rdbrsm;onf 21-9/ 2013 ae@v,fyd kif;wGif Spain rS vma&mufI ròzd;oEœma0ESif h uav;rsm;tm; vma&muf=unf h±_ŒcJ honf?,if; COLABORA BIRMANIA tzG J @onf Safe House a*[mod k @ r=umc%vma&mufI xd kif;uav;rsm;ESif h awG @qH k;+yD;

rkef @rsm; a0iSI uav;rsm;tm; yefcsDqG Jjyjcif; oDcsif;qd kjyjcif;rsm;jzif h vma&mufawG @qH kcJ hygonf? ,cktcgwGif COLABORA BIRMANIA

tzG J @0if Monicca . rdbrsm;onf txl;oD;oef @taejzif h Spain rSvmI uav;rsm;tm; vma&mufavhvm=unh f±_Œjcif;jzpfonf?

Social Action for Women (trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf vlr_apmif ha&Smufa&; tzG J @)twGif;&S daom Safe House (rdbrJ huav;rsm;)taqmifod k @ Thai Children Truth rS tvSL&Sifrsm;ESif h rjrwfEd kb,foef; wd k @onf 16-9/ 2013 eHeufyd kif;wGif vma&mufawG @qH k=unf h±_ŒcJ hygonf?

,if; Thai Children TruthtzG J @rS tvSL&Sifrsm;onf Safe House tm; t"du axmufyHay;aeaom tvSL&Sifrsm;jzpf=uonf?,if;tvSL&Sifrsm;onf r=umc%vma&mufvnfywfjcif; jzpfonf? wcgw&HwGifuav;rsm;ESif htwlrsm;pGmaom *drf;rsm;ud k aysmf&$ifpGmupm;cJ h=uonf?

uav;rsm;twGuf ypfrSwfxm;um w¶kwfEd kifiHrS jrefrm Ed kifiHòrdŒtoD;oD;od k @ w¶kwf-jrefrme,fpyfrsm;rS wifoGif;vmaom usyf100 om wefa=u;&S donf h usifpuf t¶kyf tEœ&m,fta=umif;today;csifygw,f?

Facebook &Sd owif;aygif;pH k pmrsufESmrS 19-9/ 2013ae@pG Jjzif h pdwf0ifpm;p&m owif;wifqufr_ud k ,ckvd k zwf¶_&ygw,f?

vm;±d _;òrdŒwGif w±kwfEd kifiHrS wifoGif;vmaom uav; upm;p&mt±kyf usifpufa=umih f uav;tcsif;csif; aqmhupm;&mrSuav;i,fwOD; ajcaxmuf ta=umqG Jovd kjzpfum vrf;aumif;pGm rav#mufEd kifawmhojzih f aq;ukoae&ygonf?xd kupm;p&mt±kyfrsm;ud k trSwf (4)&yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESih f tzG J @u uav;i,frsm;xHrS acsmharmhum jyefvnf0,f,lae+yDzsufpD;aeaomfvnf; tjcm;&yfuGuf&S d uav;i,frsm;rSm tEœ&,frodbJ aqmhupm;ae=uygonf? oufqd kif&mrS ynmay;jyefvnf;odrf;pnf;ay;apcsif+yD;/ a&mif;csolrsm;ud kvnf; wm;jrpfay;apcsifonf[k rdbrsm;xHrS toHxGufvm=uaomfvnf; trSwf (4)&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;vd k wm0efodpdwfjzih f rvkyfay;Ed kifwmud k awG @&S d&ojzih f pdwfraumif;jzpfae&onf[k oli,fcsif;wODrS &ifzGih fvmojzih fFB ay:rS oli,fcsif;rsm; odap&efESih f tqd kyg wefbd k;aiG usyf (100)om ay;&aom usifpufonf ,cktcg jrefrmjynf òrdŒwd kif;eD;yg;a&muf&S daeavmufyg+yDvd k@ xif&ojzih f uav;i,frsm;tm; xyfrHI vm±d_;òrdŒrSuav;vd k pdwfraumif;p&m tjzpftysufrsm;rjzpfyGm;&atmif wm0efod jynfolrsm;taejzih f 0d kif;0ef;xdef;odrf;ay;&atmif FB ay:rS rdwfaqGrsm;uwqih f today;&atmif æav;pm;pGm wd kufwGef;tyfygw,fcifAsm?

https://www.facebook.com/TanintharyiNewsNetwork rS ul;,lazmfjyygonf?

w½kwfEd kifiHrS wifoGif;vmaom usifpuft½kyf upm;p&m&JU tEÅ&m,f





aumifrav;wa,muf ol @tareJ @ t}uD;tus,f&efjzpf+yD; tdrfay:uae ajyqif;oGm;w,f?

'Dtdrfud k vH k;0jyefrvmawmhbl;vd k @ qH k;jzwfvd kufw,f? oltjyifrSm waeukefav#mufoGm;aewm AdkufuvJ *vk*vkjrnfae+yD? 'gayrJ h olyd kufqHrygbJ xGufvmcJ hwm/ tdrfjyef+yD;xrif;pm;zd k @ yd kufqHvnf;r&S dawmhbl;?

na&mufawmh ol acgufqG Jqd kifwqd kifem; a&mufvmcJhw,f æ acgufqGJteH@uvJ ar$;óudifaeawmh wyGJavmufpm;csifpdwfu t&rf;udk jyif;jyaew,f? ydkufqHygrvmawmhwHawG;ud kbJ jyefjyef rsKdcsae&wmaygh?

±kwfw&uf acgufqG Jqd kifyd kif&Sifu “orD; acgufqG Jpm;rvd k @

vm;”vd k @ ar;awmh oluvJ &Suf&SufeJ @ “tif; æ 'gayrJ h orD;rSmyd kufqHrygvmbl;”vd k @ jyefajzvd kufw,f? qd kifyd kif&SifuvJ “&w,fæ 'Dae@ igau|;wmvd k @bJ xm;vd kufygawmh”vd k @ ajymvd kufw,f?rdef;uav;uvJ ud k,f hem;ud kawmif r,H kEd kifavmufatmifjzpf+yD;qd kifxJ 0ifxd kifvd kufw,f? r=umcifrSmbJ acgufqG Ja&mufvm+yD;æ ol +rdef&nf&Suf&nf pm;+yD; “OD;av;u t&rf; oabmaumif;wmbJ”vd k @ ajymvd kufw,f?

qd kifyd kif&Sifu æ“tJ æ bmvd k @vJ æ” olu æ “[kwfw,fav/ orD;wd k @

wcgrSrawG @zl;bJeJ@ OD;av;u orD;ay: 'Davmufaumif;wm/orD;arareJ @ rwlbl;/ orD;bmvd kcsifvJ b,fvd kpOf;pm;aewmvJqd kwmud k em;rvnfay;Ed kifbl;? t&rf;pdwfqd k;wmbJ”vd k @ jyefajymvd kufw,f? qd kifyd kif&Sifu &,f+yD; jyefajymw,f “orD;av; æ igueif hud k acgufqG Jav;wyG J au|;,H keJ @ eifighud k tJavmufaus;Zl;wifae æ eif htaru eif hud k tESpf 20 ausmf xrif;csufau|;vmwm æ/ eifol @ud k yd k+yD; aus;Zl;rwifoif hbl;vm; æ”qd kif yd kif&Sif'Dvd kajym+yD;aemufrSm aumifrav;[m tdyfrufxJu Ed k;vmovd koabmayguf+yD; rsuf&nfrsm; pD;usvmw,f? usefaeao;wJ hacgufqGJudk qufrpm;EdkifawmhbJ tdrfudk jyefajy;cJhw,f?

tdrfa&SŒvrf;xdyfa&mufawmh ol @arar[m ylyefaomursm;pGmeJ @

[dk[dk'D'D ar#mfaewmudk ta0;uae vSrf;jrifvdkuf&w,f?ol @pdwfxJrSmawmh axmifaomif; ruaom awmifyef;pum;awGvd _ufzd kaew,f? yg;pyf[zd k @ tcsdefawmif r&vd kufbl;? ol @araruajy;vm+yD;awmh æ “waeukef b,f awGoGm;aewmvJ æ ighrSmpdwfylvd kuf&wm? vm æ vufaq; +yD; xrif;pm;awmh æ”vd k @

ajymvdkufcs defrSmawmh rdef;uav;[m rdcif&JŒarwWmudkeufeuf±_ dif;±_ dif;cHpm;rd+yD; rsuf&nfawG[m a&v_ dif;vd k usvmw,f?t+rJwrf; oif hud k apmif ha&Smuf*±kpd kufaewJ holud kawmh

oifuawmhbmrSr[kwfovd kbJ? olpdrf;wa,mufa,mufu rsm;ud k,f hay:aumif;jyvd kuf&if 'Dvl[m t&rf;ud k aumif;wJ h vlvd k @xifrdvdrf hr,f? t+rJwrf; oif htay:rSmaumif;aewm[m tcsdef=umvmwmeJ @tr# 'g[m tusif hwckvd kjzpfoGm;w,f? aemuftusif huae 'g[m vkyfoif hvkyfxd kufwmjzpfoGm;a&m? 'DawmhwcsdefcsdefrSm *±kpd kufr_avsmhoGm;wmeJ @ oif[m p+yD; rauseyfawmhbl;? trSefwu,fawmh *±kpdkufr_awGavsmhoGm;wmr[kwfbJ ud k,fawG&JŒawmif;qd kr_[m yd krsm;vmvd k @ygbJ? &,lr_ ud ktusifhygoGm;+yD;wJhaemuf aus;Zl;odwwfr_awGudk arhavsmhaewwf =uw,f?

Credit To Zane - r#a0ay;wmvnf; arwWmwckyg?

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(1) pmzwf0goem&Sdygap?(2) tqih ftwef;&S dygap?(3) b0xJutvSawGud k &SmazGwwfygap?(4) tawG;tac:aumif;olawGeJ @ rdwfaqGzJG @wwfygap?(5) tESpfom&r&S dwJ h ±kyf&Sifum;awGud k a0;a0;a&SmifEd kifygap?(6) onf;cHcGih fv$wfwwfzd k @ oif,lEd kifygap?(7) usef;rmwJ hpdwfESvH k; arG;jrLEdkifygap?(8) vSywih fw,fjcif;u oif h&JŒ&if;ES D;jr‡yfES Hr_jzpfygap?(9) b,fa,muf sm;ud krS tm;rud k;wJ h ud k,h fud k,fud k &SifoefEd kif

ol jzpfygap?(10) aiGa&;a=u;a&; pDrHcef @cJ Gwwfatmif oif,lEd kifygap?(11) tcspfeJ@ tdrfaxmifa&; twlwuGyl;wJGaeygap?(12) a,muf sm;awGeJ @ wef;wlnDr# &ifabmifwef;Ed kifygap?(13) oihfpdwful;tdyfrufud k ulnDtaumiftxnfazmfay;r,h fa,muf sm;ud k &Sm,lEd kifygap?(14) EkysKdjcif;ud k pGef @v$wf&onh fwd kif tðyH;ud k csdwfqJ Gxm;Ed kifygap?

(Ek d if;Ek d if; pae) vif;vuf =u,fav;rsm;

rdef;uav;awGtwGuf tMuHOmPf (14)csuf





1? uGefysLwmudk =unfhwJhtcgrSm jzpfEdkifor# rdrd&JŒ

rsufpdeJ@ wwef;wnf;jzpfatmif xm;=unf hyg?2? uGefysLwmudk =unfh&if

uGefysLwmtoH k;rsm;olrsm; rsufpdrxdcd kufatmif

urBmausmfoGm;wJh yHk

av;wyH k jzpfygw,f? tD&wfrSmjzpfoGm;wJh ppfa=umihf rdbrJhoGm;&wJ h uav;wa,mufyg?=urf;jyifrSm ajrjzLeJ @ tarhyH kqG J+yD; tarh&ifcGifrSm tdyfaeoa,muf cHpm;csufud k ud k,fwd kifóud;pm;zefwD;xm;&Smygw,f?

tar&duef OD;aqmif aewdk;wyfzGJ @eJ @ tD&wf ppfwyfwd k@=um;wd kufyG Jjyif;xefaecsdefuav;r&JŒrdbESpfOD;pvH k; uG,fvGefoGm; &jcif;

jzpfygw,f?

tarh&ifcGifwrf;wol

tdEd N,Ed kifiH *srl;òrdŒ ajrmufyd kif;u roefpGrf;olrsm; apmif ha&Smufa&;a*[mu rdef;uav; ig;a,muftm; vdifyd kif;qd kif&m apmfum;cJ honf h vlESpfa,mufud k zrf;xm;w,fvd k @ &Ju ajymygw,f? 'Drdef;uav;awG[m vdif

apmfum;cH&w,fvd k @ usef;rma&;aq;ppfcsufawG xGufvmcJ h+yD;wJ haemufroefpGrf; apmif ha&Smufa&;a*[mu tapmif heJ @ 'g±d kufwmwd k @ud k zrf;qD;ppfaq;aea=umif; &Ju ajymygw,f? tzrf;cH&olawGzufu ajym=um;

csufawG rxGufay:ao;bJ/ 'Dt"rRðyusif hr_ud k b,folusL;vGefcJ hwmvJqd kwmvnf; oJoJuJ GuJ G rod&ao;ygbl;? tckvyd kif;awGtwGif;tdEd N,rSm t"rRðyusif hr_awG trsm; tjym; xGufay:vmcJ h+yD; Ed kifiHwv$m;rSmvnf; 'DudpPtay: ,rf;rD;yH kus a'goxGufae=uygw,f?

bD bD pD (jrefrmykd if;)

cENmudk,fudk rwfrwfxdkifyg? ukef;aejcif;/ vefaejcif;wdk @ymm=umvmwJhtcgrSm Zufa=umawGwufvmovdk jzpfvmygvdrfhr,f? tJ'Dxuf ydkqdk;vm&if Zufem;w0dkufrSm emusifvmygvdrf hr,f?3? uGefysLwmud k tvif;avsmhyg? odyfvif;vGef;ae&if rsufpduk dxdcd kufapygw,f?

4? uGefysLwmud k 2 em&D - 3 em&D qufwd kufoH k;+yD;wd kif; c%

em;yg? tanmif;ajytnmajy v_yf&Sm;yg? rsufpdud k rS dwfxm;+yD;aomfvnf;aumif;/ a0;vHaomae&mrsm;/ tpdrf;a&mif&S daomopfyifjrufyifpwmawGud k =unf hay;oih fygw,f? tJ'gawG twGuf

15 rdepfavmuf tcsdefay;yg? +yD;rS jyefoH k;yg? aemufwck uuGefysLwmem;rSm opfyiftao;pm;av;awG xm;vd k @ &ygw,f?rsufpdanmif;vm&if tJ'Dopfyifav;awGud k =unh f ay;vd k @&ygw,f?+yD;awmh tJ'Dopfyifav;awGu uGefysLwmu vmwJhtvif;awGud k pkyf,lay;w,fvd k @ ajymygw,f?

jzpfoif hwmuawmh uGefysLwmtoHk; ðywmudkenf;enf;avsmhoif hygw,f?

uGefysLwmtoHk;rsm;vdk@ jzpfwmudkawmh usaemfajymxm;wJh enf;vrf;awGeJ@ umuG,fEdkifygw,f? rsufpOf;

cyfcsif&ifawmh V-rhoto qd kwJ h rsufpOf;cyfvd k @&ygw,f? yd k;owfrsufpOf;rymkwfbJ rsufpduk d at;apygw,f? tpm;taomuftaeeJ @ pdrf;aom t&Guf/ 0gaom toD;awGu rsufpdtm;ud kwdk;apygw,f? aq;taeeJ @uawmh ig;}uD;qD/ Vitamin A ESifhjrif;cGm&Gufygaom tm;aq;rsm; aomufvd k @&ygw,f?

Ô Ô Ô

uGefysLwm toH k;ûywJhtcgrSm

atmufyg tcsufawGud k vd kuf

em oif hygw,f/

Ô Ô Ô

roefpGrf;a*[mu rdef;uav;awGud k t"r®ûyusif holawGud k zrf;xm;





&moDOwkajymif;vmwmeJ @ av&JŒtylcsdefeJ @ pk dxk dif;r_vnf;rwlawmhwmjzpfvmygw,f? rk d;&moD 0ef;usifopfrSm aygufyGm;vm=ur,f h yd k;awGuvnf; wrsKd;+yD;wrsKd; jzpfvmygw,f? ckvd k

rdk;v,fumva&mufawmh ae@pOfvkd rdk;u&Gm pdkpGwfcsdefrsm;ywf0ef;usifrSm a&awGjynh faeyg+yD? ul;pufa&m*gawG[m touf±ªvrf;a=umif;eJ @ tpmvrf;a=umif;awGuae 0ifvmEd kifygw,f?tjzpftrsm;tqH k;u Common Cold tat;rdwm/ Influenza

(Flu)wkyfauG;eJ @ Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTI)

touf±ªvrf;a=umif; txufyk dif; ul;pufa&m*gawGjzpfygw,f?touf±ªvrf;a=umif;uae 0ifvmEk difwmawGu tr_eftr$m;

av;awGtaeeJ @ 0ifwm droplets infection &,f/ a&m*g&S daeoleJ @ wk duf±k dufxdawG @&muae 0ifwm direct contact &,fvk d @ &S dygw,f?Common Cold tat;rdwmeJ @ URTI touf±ªvrf;a=umif;txufyd kif; ul;pufa&m*gawG[m Ak dif;&yfpf virus uae jzpfapygw,f?

trsm;pkrSm odyfrqk d;=ubJ ol @zmomol aysmufoGm;Ek difygw,f? rqk d;bl;qk dayr,f h Pneumonia erd k;eD;,m;jzpf&ifawmh qk d;ygw,f?Influenza (flu)wkyfauG;uawmh qkd;wwfygw,f? a&m*gvuQ%mawGu tat;rdwmeJ@ tawmfwlygw,f? Akdif;&yfpfuaejzpfwmcsif;vnf; wlw,f? trsKd;tpm; at eJ@ bD qkd+yD;&Sdw,f? Influenza A-H1N1 virus eJ@ H5N1 virus qkdwmawGutopfay:vm=uwmawGyg?rk d;&moDrS m wjcm; ul;pufa&m*gawGvnf; owdxm;=u&ygr,f?(1)? Malaria iSufzsm;[m Mosquito–born diseases jcifuaewqif h ul;pufwJ ha&m*gawGxJrSmyg0ifygw,f?(2)? Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ( DHF )aoG;vGefwkyfauG;uawmh a&aorSm aygufyGm;wwfwJ h Aedes Mosquito trsKd;tpm;‘jcifr’ud kuf&muae ul;pufygw,f? ol @tvk dvk d aysmufEk difayr,f h wcsKdŒrSm aoqH k;wJ htxd qk d;ygw,f?(3)? tpmvrf;a=umif;awGuae wqih f 0ifvmEk difwmawGa=umih f Diarahoea 0rf;ysufr,f/ tefr,f Ak dif;&yfpf uae jzpfwmrsm;w,f?

"mwfqm;a& wk duf±H keJ @&w,f? yd k;aoaq; Antibiotic rvk dbl;? jzpfapwJ hyd k;u bufwD;&D;,m; qk d&if yd kqk d;w,f? Oyrm æ wk dufzd GKufjzpfapwJ hSalmonella eJ @ 0r f;uk dufapwJ h Shigella yd k;awGjzpfw,f? tzsm;wuf ud k,fylr,f/ yd k;aoaq; antibiotic vk dw,f? a&m*gqk d;0g;&iftdrfrSmuk±H keJ @ rvH kavmufbl;? "mwfqm;a& wk duf±H keJ @ rEd kif&if Infusion/ Drip aoG;jyefa=umxJ aq;&nfoGif;&w,f? oGif;&wJ haq;&nfuvnf; Ringer Lactate "mwfqm;a&ygbJ?(4)? tqk d;qH k; ul;pufa&m*gwcku Vibrio Cholerae Bacteria a=umif hjzpfwJ h Cholera umv0rf;a&m*gjzpfygw,f? toufaoqH k;wJ htxdjzpfEd kifovk d vlawGtrsm;}uD;xH tvsiftjref ul;pufapEk difygw,f?(5)? Leptospirosis qk dwm wd&p>meftnpfta=u;awGuae wqif h ul;pufygw,f? ausmufuyf/ tonf;eJ @ OD;aESmufajr‡;awGud kxdck dufygw,f?(6)? Hepatitis A tonf;a&mif at Ak dif;&yfpftrsKd;tpm;[m tjzpfrsm;+yD; jzpfvm&if tpm;taomufysuf/ tefcsif/ rtDromjzpf/

Ak dufem/ ud k,fylr,f? Jaundice rsufpd/ qD;/ tom;awG 0gvmr,f?(7)? Fungal Infections rd_ydk;uaewqifhjzpfapwJh scabies 0J,m;emvnf; &moDOwkpGwfpk dcsdefrSm tjzpfrsm;ygw,f? pk dxk dif;xk dif;jzpfaewmud k 'D fungus taumifi,fav;awGu ESpfoufw,f?uav;vl}uD; [k dae&mu,m;/ 'Dae&mu,m; jzpf=ur,f? ,m;vk d @ukyfrdr,f/ ukyf&muae bufwD;&D;,m;0ifr,f/ temjzpfvmr,f/tem&if;r,f/ jynfwnfr,f/ 'Dvk d&moDOwkajymif;cgprSm jynfwnfemjzpfolawGodyfrsm;ygw,f?

b,fvk dumuG,f=urvJ(1)? xD;/ rk d;umtusô oGm;av&m t+rJ,laqmifyg?

rd k;&moDwGif tjzpfrsm;aom usef;rma&;jyóemrsm;ESif h owdûyoif honf h tcsufrsm; The most common health problems in the rainy season with Do’s & Don’t’s

rd k;&moDwGif tjzpfrsm;aom usef;rma&;jyóemrsm;ESif h owdûyoif honf h tcsufrsm; The most common health problems in the rainy season with Do’s & Don’t’s





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qk dwmyg avh&S dygw,f? 'DPPA

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Ô Ô Ô

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a'gufwm xifaZmf





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Ô Ô Ô

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Photo - THMM

Photo - THMM





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Photo - THMM

Photo - THMM





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0g;ae&or# aysmfp&mawGud k &wwfor# &Sm=uHcHpm;ae&onh f vl @b0}uD;r[kwfvm; æ? usrwd k @ bmrSraocsmay?

odk@aomf taumif;qHk;jzpfatmif óu d;pm;rnf[lonh f pdwfqENjzih f vkyfv#if vkyf/ rvkyfv#if ao/tajctaetwGuf qHk; jzwfcsufcsufcsif;csvd kuf=uonf?

Tvlemud k aq;±H kod k@ o,foGm;rnf? vk dtyfonh faq;0g;wd k @ oGif;ay;vsuf vlemud k aq;±Hkokd@ o,faqmifcJ h=uygonf? aq;±H kod kŒ a&mufa&mufcsif;yJ cG Jpdwfr_udk cHEd kif&eftqifoihf[lonhf tajctaersKd;&vmzd kŒ vk dtyfor# ukor_tqih fqih f

ðyvkyf=u&onf? ESmacgif;yd kufrS &vmonh f tnpfta=u;&nfud kjrif&or#awmh vlem tajctae raumif;yg?

rD;,yfom;zGm; txl;uk q&m0efu olESih foufqd kifonh fvlematmufyd kif;ud k prf;oyfonh ftcg trsm;pkaom ud k,f0ef zsufvlemrsm;twkdif;yJ wpH kwck c|efxufaomt&mjzih f xkd;qG+yD;ud k,f0efud kzsufxm;a=umif; awG @&onf? cJ Gpdwfukoonh f '%fud kvlemcHEdkif+yD[k xif&v#if xif&jcif; vlemudk 0rf;AdkufzGihfIcJ Gpdwfuko=uygonf?

onfwcg bk&m;w olu rrtdk*sDjzpfonf? rrtdk*sDbma=umihf bk&m;w&onfqdkwmudk 'kwd, cGJpdwftulq&m0eftjzpf wm0ef,lae&aom usr csufcsif;odvk dufonf?0rf;Ad kufwckvH k;rSm tnpfta=u;awG zH k;v$rf;um eHapmfvsuf

&d Sonf? tnpfta=u; eH@onf ESmacgif;pnf;t0wfudk

&ygonf? cyfzGzG[kqd k&onfu y,fy,f

e,fe,f ud kifwG,fv#if &daeaom tltcsKdŒ xyfjywfvmrSm pd k;&drfIjzpfonf?xdyfyd kif; om;tdrfrSm xk d;ESufr_

'%fa=umih f taygufESpfaygufjzpfoGm;onfudk ,ckrS awG @=u&onf? om;tdrfygrubJ tpm;a[mif;tdrfudkwcsufxkd;rdxm;onf? tpma[mif;tdrf ayguf+yJoGm;onf? xdk@jyif 0rf;acgif;ajr‡;yg aygufoGm;onf? ud k,f0efzsufay;ol. cE<maA'todynmESihfu|rf;usifr_tqihfrSm oknatmuftEkwfvuQ%myJ[k usrwdk@odEdkifygonf?

awG @or# '%f&m'%fcsufawGud k wwfEd kifor# zmax;csKyf? tlwcsKdŒud kjzwfxkwf/ aumif;Ed kifao;onf[k

ar#mfvih f&aom tpdwftyd kif;wd k @ud k cyfzGzG &G&Gav; jyefcsKyfquf/wcsKdŒ[mud k onftwk dif;xm;/ vufjzih f oGm;rxdeJŒ? cG Jpdwfaeonh fumvwav#mufvH k; usr owdvufvGwf touf±ªatmihfxm;rdwm b,fESpf}udrfvJ ra&wGufEdkifawmhyg? 0rf;Adkufudkjyefydwf+yD;rS touf 00 ±ªEd kifygonf?

rr tdk*s Du oufqdkif&mudpPtm;vHk; uko+yD;pD;oGm;onhftcg oufjyif;&Snf}uD; wcsufcsvdkufwm usr=um;vd kuf&onf æ vd ktyfonh f yÉdZD0aq;0g;wd k @ud k usrwd k @yJaiGpk+yD; 0,f=u.? ar#mfvihfcsufuawmh (10)&mcdkifE_ef;avmufyJ&d Sonf? vlemrdef;uav; uHaumif;onf[k ajymrvm;æ usrwdk@ tdk*sDrr awmfonf[k ajym&rvm; æ usrwdk@q&m0eftm;vH k;. arwWmapwem xda&mufonf[k qd k&rvm;

æ bma=umihfyJjzpfjzpf xdkrdef;uav; touf&SifcGihf&aeqJ

rD;,yfom;zG m; txl;uk

q&m0efu olESih foufqd kifonh f

vlematmufyd kif;ud k prf;oyfonh f

tcg trsm;pkaom ud k,f0efzsuf

vlemrsm;twk dif;yJ wpH kwck cRefxuf

aomt&mjzih f xk d;qGNyD; ud k,f0efud k

zsufxm;aMumif; awG U& onf/ cJ Gpdwf

ukoonh f 'Pfud k vlem cHEd kifNyD[k

xif&vQif xif&jcif; vlemud k 0rf;Ad kuf

zGih fí cJ GpdwfukoMuygonf/

}

]





jzpfonf?aemufqH k;rSmawmh usrwd k @ xk drdef;uav;. toufud k

u,fvk dufEd kifcJ h+yD æ usrwd k @ 4 a,muf aiGtawmfrsm;rsm;pDtukefuscH+yD; ukovd kuf&usKd; eyf+yD æ æ æ

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udk,f0efzsufray;Ed kifbl; æ ud k,f0efr&atmif b,fvd kwm;&rvJvd k @ todynmyJ ay;Ed kifw,f æ tJ'DtwGufawmh tcsdefra&G;vmcJ hyg”?

aq;cef;rSm ñuHawG @&onh f rdef;uav;awGtwGuf usru'ghxufyd k+yD; bmawGrsm; vkyfay;Ed kifrSmvJ æ

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tcsdefrwefrD vufxyf ypfvk dufjcif;jzpfonf)?usrwd k @ b,fvd kajz&Sif;ay;=urvJ æ eifvkyfwJ htjypf

,ckawmh rdef;uav;rSm ynmr&dS … A[kokwr&dS …

&nf;pm;uawmh&cJ hNyD… rdrdpdwftvd kud kvd kufrdwmvm; …

&nf;pm;\ pdwftvk dud k vk dufrdwmvm; … wckck tvd kud k

vk dufrdojzih f vGefusL;cJ hMuNyD … ud k,f0ef&cJ hNyD … yd k kufqHursm;rsm;r&d S … onfawmh ukefusp&dwf tenf;qH k;enf;ud k

&Smonhftcg … tnHhqHk;enf;udk oHk;NyD; ajz&Sif;ay;olxH

a&mufoGm;onf/ bmrS rwwfonhf vlwa,muf\

vufxJod k Y rdrdtoufud k yH ktyfay;vd kuf&onf/

}

]





]

eifcH&rSmyJ æ 'gw&m;w,f æcHaygh[k ajym&rvm; æonfvd kqk dv#ifTrdef;uav;ESih f (tenf;qH k;)xyfwlxyfr#

od k @r[kwf y d kIyif tjypf }uD;om æ wm0ef& d SaomOD;aqmifola,muf sm;ud kawmh b,fvd k oabmxm;&rvJæ?

olu a,mufsm;yJav æ ol@rSmu jypfr_twGuf

ajc&mvuf&m bmrSrusefEd kifonh f tm;omcsuf}uD; &d SaerSyJjypfr_rSuGif;vH k;u|wf vGwf±H kru b,folurSbmoHo, tjrifeJ @rSt=unh frcH&onftxd Ttr_rS uif;&Sif;ap[k v$wfay;xm;&wm obm0wJ hvm; æ?

a,mufsm;eJ @ rde f;robm0rS rwlbJ[k tJonfobm0qkdwmcsnf;udk v$Jcs+yD; tjzpfrSefudk rsKdodyfae&wmcGih fv$wfenf; tppf[kwf&JŒvm; æ ql;ay:zufusjcif;ESih fzufay:ql;usjcif;[konhf a&S;±d k;pum;yHkwckudk ,ckwdkiftoufoGif;ae&qJvm; æ tJonfpum;yHk[m ,cktxdtoHk;wnhfaewkef;yJvm; æ rdef;rawG 'gxufowWd&dSzdk@uvd kae+yDvm; æ?

ud k,h f&ifaoG;. zcif&if;jzpfaom uav;tazemrnfud k±d k;om;pGm trSeftwd kif;azmfxkwfay;&rnh fudpPrSm bmawGrsm;

a=umufp&m &Sufp&m&dSrSmrdk@vJ æ wa,mufwnf;arG;+yD;wa,mufwnf; ðypkapmih fa&Smufzd k @rjzpfEd kifbl;vm; ætrSefw&m;wckud k ±d k;om;pGm &ifqd kifzd k @ owW dr&d Soih fbl;vm; æ?

ud k,f0efr&d Satmifawmh óudwifumuG,fayg h æ&d S+yDqd kv#ifvnf; uav;.toufud k rowfbJ ywf0ef;usifud k

owW d&d S&d S &ifqd kifrSaygh æ tJovk d ajz&Sif;ay;&rvm; æ?rdef;uav;u rdrdjzpfcJ honh ftr_udpPud k ywf0ef;usiftm;azmfxkwf&ifqkdif&mwGif “rsufESmajymifwkdufvSonf”[kuJ h&JŒjcif;udk cHEd kifonftxd owW d&dS&d S &ifqdkifoihfonfyJxm;uav;}uD;jyif;vmonhftcg uav;cHpm;&rnhf pdwfxdckdufr_'%f&m pdwfem=unf;r_'%f&mud k usrwd k @ b,fvk dvkyf+yD; óudwifrSef;q=unh fEd kifrvJ æ/ Tuav;onf oaE<om;b0rSm aoqH k;ypf&jcif;ud k ESpfoufovm; arG;zGm;}uD;jyif;vm+yD; ywf0ef;usifa=umihf &vmrnhf xdckdufemusifr_udkyJ ESpfoufovm; æ/a&G;cs,fyd kifcGih f&d ScJ h&if uav;u bmud ka&G;cs,fcsifrvJ æ/ usrwd k @b,fvkdrSrodEdkif æ rdcif. vifr&dSbJ arG;&Jonhf owWdudk}uD;jyif;vmrnh f uav;u &J&ih fr_[k r,lqbJ rdrdtm; t&SufcG JESufpufr_[k ,lqvmp&mta=umif;a&m r&d Sbl;vm; æ?

bk&m;a& æ æ æawG;&if; awG;&if;ESihf Tjy\emonf ajz&Sif;vdk@&

awmhrSmr[kwf[k tm;avsmhcsifovd kvk d jzpfvmonf? avmu&d Srdef;uav;tm;vH k;twGuf taumif;qH k; ajz&Sif;enf;wckawmh&d S&rSmaygh æ/ bmenf;jzpfrvJ æ/ usrwd k @ bmulnDay;Ed kifrvJ æ/wckckawmh &d S&rnf/ tJonfvd kESih f usr. rSwfpkawG wrsufESm+yD;

wrsufESm yGm;vmcJ hawmh æ?

*sL;

(q&m0efwa,muf. rSwfpkrsm;)

rdef;uav;u rdrdjzpfcJhonhftrIudpöudk ywf0ef;

usiftm; azmfxkwf&ifqkdif&mwGif ]rsufESmajymif

wk dufvSonf}[k uJ h&J Ujcif;ud k cHEd kifonftxd owå d

&dS&dS &ifqdkifoihfonfyJxm; uav;BuD;jyif;vmonh ftcg uav;cHpm;&rnh f pdwfxdck dufrI 'Pf&m

pdwfemMunf;rI'Pf&mudk usrwdkY b,fvkdvkyfNyD;

BudKwif rSef;qMunhfEdkifrvJ …? þuav;onf

oaE¨om;b0rSm aoqHk;ypf&jcif;udk ESpfoufo

vm; arG;zGm;BuD;jyif;vmNyD; ywf0ef;usifaMumihf

&vmrnh f xdck dufemusifrIud kyJ ESpfoufovm; …?

}

Ô Ô Ô





( 1 ) aocsmwdusjcif; (Accuracy)

( 2 ) vk dufavsmnDaxGusif hjcif; (Adaptability)

( 3 ) pGef @pm;pdwf&S djcif; (Adventure)

( 4 ) ESpfoufzG,fjzpfjcif; (Agreeableness)

( 5 ) wd k;wufcsifpdwf&S djcif; (Amibition)

( 6 ) taumif;tjrwfuk d odjrifjcif; (Appreciation of the Beautiful)

( 7 ) owd&S djcif; (Caution)

( 8 ) =unfvif&$ifysjcif; (Cheerfulness)

( 9 ) oef @jyef @pif=u,fjcif; ( Cleanliness)

(10) pG J+rJpl;pd kufjcif; (Concentration)(11) a&mif h&Jwif;wdrfjcif; (Contentment)

(12) yl;aygi;faqmif&Gufjcif; (Cooperation)

(13) &J&if howW d&S djcif; (Courage)

(14) ,Ofaus;odrfarG @jcif; (Courtesy)

(15) odcsifwufcsifpdwf&S djcif; (Curiosity)

(16) pdwfqH k;jzwfjcif; (Decision)

(17) 0wW&m;ausjcif; (Duty)

(18) óud;pm;tm;xkwfjcif; (Effort)





(19) ,H k=unfr_&S djcif; (Faith)

(20) rdwfzG J @pdwf&S djcif; (Friendliness)(21) ay;urf;pGef @}uJjcif; (Generosity)

(22) aus;Zl;odjcif; (Gratitude)

(23) aysmf&$ifjcif; (Happiness)

(24) ulnD±d kif;yif;jcif; (Helpfulness)

(25) ±d k;om;ajzmif hrwfjcif; (Accuracy )

(26) ES drf hcspdwf&S djcif; (Humility)

(27) &,f&$ifr_em;vnfjcif; (Humour)

(28) n%fuGef @jrL;jcif; ( Imagination)

(29) vH k @v0D&d,}uD;jcif;(Industry)

(30) w&m;r#wjcif; (Justice)

(31) oem;=uifemjcif; (Kindness)

(32) acgif;aqmifjcif; (Leadership)

(33) cspfcifjrwfEd k;jcif; (Love)

(34) opPmapmif hxdef;jcif; (Loyality)

(35) qH k;rem,ljcif; (Obedience)

(36) pepfpnf;urf;&S djcif; (Orderliness)

(37) onf;nnf;cHjcif; (Patience)

(38) ZG Jaumif;jcif; (Perseverance)

(39) tcsdefrSefjcif; (Punctuality)

(40) =uH&nfzef&nf&S djcif; (Resourcefulness)

(41) uk d,fxluk d,fxvkyfjcif; (Self-reliance)

(42) jrJjrHck difcH haompdwf&S djcif; (Steadfastness)

(43) aumif;qd k;yd kif;jcm;odjcif; (Tact)

(44) òcd;jcHac|wmjcif; (Thrift)

(45) cGif hv$wfjcif; (Tolerance)

(46) ynm&S djcif; (Wisdom)

txufazmf jyyg *k%f&nfrsm;/ usif h0wfrsm;ESif h jynf hpH k +yD ; vlrGefvlaumif;/ vlawmfrsm;jzpf =uatmifvk d ufemusif hoH k;Ed kif =uygap æ? OD ;oef;xGÉf- ygarmuQ(+id rf;)ynma&;wuUod kvf





1945 ckESpf/ atmufwd kbm - 27 &ufae@rSm qif;&Jom;v,form;rdom;pk[m aumifav;wa,mufudk arG;zGm;cJh

ygw,f? qif;&JvGef;wma=umih f aumifav;[m 4 ESpfom;t&G,fuwnf;u vrf;ay:rSm ajryJqHvdkufa&mif;cJ h&w,f?'gawmif tpm;eyfrSefrSef olrpm;cJ h&ovd k t0wftxnf vH kvH kavmufavmufvnf; r0wfqifcJ h&ygbl;? ausmif;pwufpOft&G,frSm aumifav;[m ausmif;tm;vyfcsdefwd kif; tazmfoli,fcsif;ESpfa,mufeJ@ zdeyfvd kufwdkufcJ hygw,f? tu,fIzdeyfwd kufwJ holr&S d&if olwd k @ tiwfcHae=u&ygw,f?

aumifav; 12 ESpft&G,fa&mufpOf wnrSm yif;rif;qd kifu olaX;wOD; zdeyfvmwd kufygw,f? aumifav;eJ @ tazmfawG[mol @xufig zdeyfwd kuf&zd k @ olaX;qD 0d kif;tH koGm;cJ h=uw,f? aumifav; 3 a,muf&JŒ awmih fwaewJ h rsuf0ef;tpH kud k=unh f+yD; olaX;

qH k;jzwf&cufaeygw,f? aemufqH k;awmh olaX;u taºuGaph 2 aphud k xkwf+yD; “zdeyfwd kufc 2 usyfay;r,f b,folzdeyfwd kufay;rvJ”qd k+yD; ar;ygw,f? zdeyfwcgwd kufrS jym; 20 yJ&wm tck 10 qavmuf yd k&r,fqd kawmh aumifav; 3 a,muf&JŒ rsuf0ef;awG[mta&mifawG vif;vufoGm;awmhwmaygh?

wa,mufu “usaemfwdkufyg&ap reufuwnf;u tpmrpm;&ao;ygbl;/ pm;zdk@ ydkufqHrSr&&if usaemfqm+yD;aooGm;Ed kifw,f”qd k+yD; ajymav&m aemufwa,mufuvnf; “usaemfwd k @tdrfrSm tpmjywfaewm 3 &uf&S doGm;yg+yD/ taruvnf;aeraumif;bl;/ tdrftwGuf usaemfpm;p&m0,fjyefay;&rSm/ 'Dvd krSr[kwf&if ntdrfjyefa&muf&if usaemf t±d kufcH&awmhr,f” qd k+yD;ajym&Smygw,f?

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aumifav;&JŒpum;a=umih f olaX;cHpm;oGm;&w,f? aumifav;ud k zdeyfwd kufapcJ h+yD; aiG 2 usyf ay;vd kufw,f? aumifav;ubmrSrajymbJ ol @tazmfESpfa,mufud k csufcsif;cG Jay;vd kufw,f? &uftenf;i,ft=umrSmawmh olaX;u aumifav;ud k &Sm+yD;ausmif;tm;vyfcsdefwdkif;rSm ol@yif;rif;qdkifrSm tvkyf0ifapygw,f? npmxrif;ygau|;cJhw,f? vkyftm;cenf;ayr,hfzdeyfvdkufwdkufwmxuf pm&if ydktqifajycJhygw,f? 'g[m udk,hfxufEGrf;yg;wJholudk ulnDvdk@&vmwJh tcGihfta&;qdkwmaumifav;odw,f? 'ga=umih f aemifawGrSmvnf; tcuftcJ&S dolwd kif;ud k olwwfpGrf;oavmuf ulnDcJ hygw,f? aemufawmhaumifav;[m ausmif;&yfem;+yD; tvkyf±H krSm tvkyform;0ifvkyfcJ hygw,f?

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rdrdwm0efjzpfygw,f?(vif;n‡ d KŒaoG; a&;aom “ óu; ” pmtkyfrS xkwfEkwf +yD ; pd wf"gwfcGeftm;jzpfap&ef &nf&G,f I a0r#vd kufygonf )?

(Inspirational Biographical Sketch)(Inspirational Biographical Sketch)

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twGif; a&$Œajymif;jrefrmrsm;&JŒ uk d,f0ef 49 µ [m r&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJ huk d,f0efrsm;jzpf=u+yD;/ tJ'g[m 2001 ckESpf/ avhvmr_uawG @&S dwJ h 48 µ xuf eJeJyk dvmw,fvk d @qk dygw,f? touf 15 ESpfeJ @17 ESpf=um; q,fausmfoufrsm;rSm r&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJhud k,f0efta&twGuf &mck difE_ef;avsmhvmw,fqk dayr,f hvnf;touf 19 ESpfeJ @ atmuf rdef;uav;rsm; uk d,f0ef 5 OD;rSm 4OD;[m r&nf&G,fbJ&vm=uwm jzpfae=uqJyg? 'ghtjyifr&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJ h ud k,f0ef&&S dE_ef;[m tcsKdŒaom qif;&JEGrf;yg;olrsm;ESih f vufrxyfao;bJ twlae ae=uolrsm;&JŒ touf 18ESpfeJ @ 24 ESpf=um; t&G,fawGrSm jrih frm;uGm[+rJjzpfaeqJyg?

r&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJ h uk d,f0efawG[m ud k,f0ef&&S dcsdefrSmrvk dcsifbJ &vm=uwmawGyg? wcgw&HrSmawmh 'gud krvk dcsifbJ&vmwJ h ud k,f0ef Unwanted Pregnancy eJ @ tcsdefrwk difbJ &wJ hud k,f0ef Mistimed Pregnancy vk d @ cG Jjcm;xm;jyefygw,f? 2009 cku urBmw0Srf;rSm ud k,f0efawG&JŒ 38 µ (pkpkaygif;oef; 80 aom ud k,f0efawG[m)r&nf&G,fbJ &vmwJ huk d,f0efawGvk d @ od&S d&ygw,f? ud k,f0efzsufcsr_awG&JŒ t"duta=umif;[mr&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJ h uk d,f0efawGjzpf+yD; 'g[m 42 oef;aomuk d,f0efzsufcsr_awGuk d jzpfay:apcJ hygw,f? twk dif;tqr&S dwJ h

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&vmwJ huk d,f0efawG[m qufpyfae=uygw,f?acwfay: om;qufjcm;enf;vrf;awG toH k;ðyvmEk difr_

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usaemfh Mobile Medical Team aqmif&GufaewJhzkwfz&mh a'ou a&$Œajymif;jrefrmawGt=um; t"du usef;rma&;jy\em q,fckrSm trSwfpOfeHygwf 4 ae&mrSm&Sdaewmr&nf&G,fbJ &vmwJhukd,f0ef Unintended Pregnancy yg?usaemfwk d @ “trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf vlr_apmif ha&Smufa&; tzG JŒ”Social Action for Women &JŒ Call Center-Hot Line rSm ae@pOfCall

q,f}udrf&JŒtxuf ajz&Sif;jyef=um;ae&wJh ta=umif;t&muvnf; r&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJh udk,f0ef Unintended

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vrSm tok H;rðycJ hvd k @jzpf+yD;/ 43 µ uawmh om;qufjcm;enf;ud k




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ok d @twGuf 2011 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbmu csif;rd kifrSmðyvkyfcJ hwJ hOptions Counseling Training eJ@ ibis Reproductive Health/

Burma Border Projects / Mae Tao Clinic ESif h Mae Sot Hospital

wk d @ rJaqmufrSm yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf ðyvkyfcJ honf h Safe Referral

Project and Options Counseling Training wkd@u tzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;&S d usef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;. t&nftaoG;ud kjr‡if hwifay;+yD; a&GŒajymif; jrefrmrsm;xJu r&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJ hud k,f0efaqmifrsm;tm; quality options counseling ay;+yD;owfrSwfcsufESif h uk dufnDolrsm;tm; vlem.qENa&G;cs,fr_ESif htnDrJaqmufaq;±H kok d @ v$ Jyk d @apv$wfr_rsm; aqmif&Gufay;aeygw,f?usef;rma&; vkyfom;rsm;. t&nftaoG; jr‡if hwifay;+yD;

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u|rf;usifaomolrsm;jzpfatmifvnf; oif=um;avhusifhay;xm;jcif;a=umif h ,cktcg a&$Œajymif;jrefrmrsm;. rsKd;qufyGm;usef;rma&;jy\emrsm; txl;ojzif h r&nf&G,fbJ&vm wJ hud k,f0efUnintended Pregnancy udpP&yfrsm;tay: ykdrkdxda&mufpGmud kifwG,faqmif&GufEk dif=u+yD; um,uH&Sif. qENa&G;cs,fr_t&rJaqmufaq;±H kod k @ safe and legal abortion referrals rsm;aqmif&Gufay;Ek dif+yD jzpfygonf?

ok d @ygI r&nf&G,fbJ&vmwJh uk d,f0ef jy\emwpHkw&m&SdcJhygu rdrdbmom }udwfrajz&Sif;=ubJ ok d@r[kwfem;rvnf ru|rf;usifaomolrsm;jzih f vGefpGmtEœ&m,frsm;onf hunsafe and illegal induced abortion rsm; raqmif&Guf=ubJOptions Counseling u|rf;usifpGm avhusih fwwfajrmufxm;onf h

usef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;&S d&m rJaqmufaq;±k H One Stop Service

Crisis Center (OSCC)zkH; 055-532304, 081 3240 449

od k @jzpfap/ Mae Tao Clinic (MTC). rsKd;qufyGm; usef;rma&;jyifyvlemXme (RH OPD)od k@ jzpfap/ trsKd;orD;rsm;twGufvlr_apmif ha&Smufa&; tzG JŒ Social Action for Women (SAW).Call Center zH k; 086 9390 681, 092 0425 267, 080 1163

525, 085 7284 884 rsm;od k @jzpfap qufoG,faqmif&Guf tultnD&,l=u&ef today;wifjy wd kufwGef;tyfygonf?

a'gufwm xifaZmfÔ Ô Ô

saw online journal (october-2013)

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