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Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects around the world Impact of Accessible Transit Systems on Environmental Sustainability In collaboration with ITDP SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY

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Page 1: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)Projects around the world

Impact of Accessible Transit Systemson Environmental Sustainability

In collaboration with ITDP

SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY

Page 2: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

What is the SFCTA?

• Created in 1989

• Long-range transportation planning

• Analyzes, designs and funds improvements for roadway and public transportation networks in San Francisco

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Page 3: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

What is the SFCTA? (cont.)

• Oversees the delivery of the Prop K half-cent local transportation sales tax program

• Serves as the Congestion Management Agency (CMA)• Administers the Prop AA additional vehicle

registration fee• Program Manager for the grants from the

Transportation Fund for Clean Air

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Page 4: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Key SFCTA Initiatives

• San Francisco Transportation Plan• Lifeline Transportation Program• San Francisco Safe Routes• Regional Sustainable Communities/Strategy

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Page 5: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

The San Francisco Bay Area

Anticipated growth in the regionfrom 2010 to 2040 :

• 33% new jobs• 10% new residents

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Page 6: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

ITDPWhat do we do?

• ITDP aims to deliver a higher standard of living and quality of life for citizens of cities around the world

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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Page 8: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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after Curitiba

after Quito, Brisbane,& European cities

after Bogotá

BRT Growth Over Time

Page 9: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

TransOeste, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

• Length: 55 Km• Stations: 74• Daily Ridership: 220,000• Engine Technology: Diesel• Platform Height: high• Passing Lane: yes• BRT Standard: Gold

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Page 10: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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TransOeste, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

Page 11: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

TransOeste, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

• Avg. time saved per trip: 40 min

• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 57 million Km*

• Fuel Reduction/year: 44 million liters*

• CO2 Reduction/year: 107,000 tons

• NOx Reduction/year: 206 tons

• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 6.9 tons

* Estimates over a 20 year period

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Page 12: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Transmilenio, Bogota, Colombia

• Length: 310 Km• Stations: 142• Daily Ridership: 2,000,000• Engine Technology: Diesel• Platform Height: high• Passing Lane: yes• BRT Standard: Gold

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Page 13: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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Transmilenio, Bogota, Colombia

Page 14: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Transmilenio, Bogota, Colombia

• Avg. time saved per trip: 45 min

• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 516 million Km

• Fuel Reduction/year: 400 million liters

• CO2 Reduction/year: 973,000 tons

• NOx Reduction/year: 1,873 tons

• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 63 tons

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Page 15: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Metrobus, Mexico City, Mexico

• Length: 102 Km• Stations: 115• Daily Ridership: 855,000• Engine Technology: Diesel• Platform Height: high• Passing Lane: no• BRT Standard: Silver

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Metrobus, Mexico City, Mexico

Page 17: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Metrobus, Mexico City, Mexico

• Avg. time saved per trip: 15 min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 221 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 400 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 416,000 tons• NOx Reduction/year: 801 tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 27 tons

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Page 18: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Guangzhou BRT, China

• Length: 23 Km• Stations: 26• Daily Ridership: 843,000• Engine Technology: LPG• Platform Height: Low• Passing Lane: yes• BRT Standard: Gold

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Guangzhou BRT, China

Page 20: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Guangzhou BRT, China

• Avg. time saved per trip: 16 min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 218 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 169 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 410,000 tons• NOx Reduction/year: 789 tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 26 tons

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Page 21: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Lanzhou BRT, China

• Length: 12 Km• Stations: 15• Daily Ridership: 290,000• Engine Technology: CNG• Platform Height: Low• Passing Lane: yes• BRT Standard: Silver

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Lanzhou BRT, China

Page 23: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Lanzhou BRT, China

• Avg. time saved per trip: 9 min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 75 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 58 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 141,000 tons• NOx Reduction/year: 272 tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 9 tons

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Page 24: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Rea Vaya, Johannesburg, South Africa

• Length: 30 Km• Stations: 22• Daily Ridership: 50,000• Engine Technology: Diesel• Platform Height: high• Passing Lane: no• BRT Standard: Silver

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Rea Vaya, Johannesburg, South Africa

Page 26: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Rea Vaya, Johannesburg, South Africa

• Avg. time saved per trip: 22 min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 13 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 10 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 24,000 tons• NOx Reduction/year: 47 tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 2 tons

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Page 27: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Metrobus, Istanbul, Turkey

• Length: 50 Km• Stations: 44• Daily Ridership: 750,000• Engine Technology: Diesel/ Hybrid• Platform Height: low• Passing Lane: no• BRT Standard: Silver

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Metrobus, Istanbul, Turkey

Page 29: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Metrobus, Istanbul, Turkey

• Avg. time saved per trip: 37 min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 194 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 150 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 365,000 tons• NOx Reduction/year: 702 tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 24 tons

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Page 30: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

TransJakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Length: 210 Km• Stations: 210• Daily Ridership: 350,000• Engine Technology: Diesel/CNG• Platform Height: high• Passing Lane: no• BRT Standard: Bronze

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TransJakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

Page 32: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

TransJakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

• Avg. time saved per trip: 9 min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 90 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 70 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 170,000 tons• NOx Reduction/year: 328 tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: 11 tons

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Page 33: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

GCRTA – Health Line, Cleveland, USA

• Length: 15 Km• Stations: 59• Daily Ridership: 15,000• Engine Technology: Diesel• Platform Height: low• Passing Lane: no• BRT Standard: Silver

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GCRTA – Health Line, Cleveland, USA

Page 35: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

GCRTA – Health Line, Cleveland, USA

• Avg. time saved per trip: ? min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 23 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 3 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 125 tons• NOx Reduction/year: ? tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: ? tons

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Page 36: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Orange Line, Los Angeles, USA

• Length: 23 Km• Stations: 18• Daily Ridership: 22,000• Engine Technology: CNG• Platform Height: low• Passing Lane: yes• BRT Standard: Bronze

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Orange Line, Los Angeles, USA

Page 38: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Orange Line, Los Angeles, USA

• Avg. time saved per trip: ? min• Vehicle Travel reduction/year: 51 million Km• Fuel Reduction/year: 6 million liters• CO2 Reduction/year: 281 tons• NOx Reduction/year: ? tons• Particulate Matter reduction/year: ? tons

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Page 39: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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San Francisco BRT Network Context

Heavy infrastructure investment on south side of city

BRT network proposed to fill gap…

…and support local “rapid” + regional service

Page 40: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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Van Ness and Geary BRT:Context and Solutions to Challenges

Context: dense grid environment supporting pedestrian access at many intersections

Challenges: speed and reliability of service

Separation from traffic, parking, turning vehicles, loading

Faster passenger loading

Two goals:

Better transit

‘Complete Streets’

pedestrian comfort and safety

Page 41: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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Van Ness Avenue – Existing Conditions

2 mile corridor

Transit trunkway that carries multiple local and regional bus routes

US 101 in San Francisco

93’ wide, including 14’ median

80,000 daily motorized person-trips

o 20% transit motorized mode share

Multiple agency jurisdiction/ coordination

Page 42: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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Stations

Page 43: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Geary Corridor Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)

Currently under study to develop the Environmental Impact Statement and Report (EIS/R)

• 20% faster travel time

• 10% increase in ridership

• 50,000 trips daily

• 6.2 miles

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Page 44: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Need for Mobility Improvements on Geary

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Existing street configuration is unfavorable for buses, pedestrians, and bicyclists.

Existing bus service is slow and unreliable.

Transit ridership on Geary is consistently high in both directions throughout the day, on weekdays, and weekends.

Page 45: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

Other BRT’s in the Bay Area

• AC Transit• Alam Rock• Stevens Creek Blvd• El Camino Real• Geneva Harney

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Page 46: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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How do we really want to move?

Public space required to mobilize 60 people

Page 47: Saving Time and Energy through Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Projects … · 2015-12-16 · after Curitiba after Quito, Brisbane , & European cities ... • Vehicle Travel reduction/year:

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Q & A