satelliteremotesensingsatellite remote sensing...
TRANSCRIPT
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Satellite Remote SensingSatellite Remote Sensing
Activities at KARIActivities at KARI
Dr Yongseung Kim- Dr. Yongseung Kim -
ACRS 2012
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ContentsContentsContentsContents
National Space Development Program
KOMPSAT-1 2 3 & 3A (Optical Satellite Program)KOMPSAT 1,2, 3 & 3A (Optical Satellite Program)
KOMPSAT-5 (SAR Satellite Program)
COMS (1st GEO of Korea)
International Cooperation
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• Established in 1989
KARI ith it 1000 i / i ti t l t l l i th ti d • KARI with its 1000 engineers/scientists plays a central role in the aeronautics and
Space development of Korea
• In 2012, KARI spent about $300million in the aerospace R&D sector and the investment is still increasing
Mission R&D Areas
investment is still increasing
• to Perform basic & applied studies in aerospace technology
• to perform government-delegated tasks
• Aeronautics
• Satellites
• Space Launch Vehicles• to support government policy making
• to support industries and to transfer technology
• Space Launch Vehicles
• Aerospace Safety & Quality Certification
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National Space Development Program National Space Development Program
2003
2006
KOMPSAT-2
2010 COMS : GEO Satellite
Communication Ocean & Meteorological Payload 2012
KOMPSAT-3 :
O ti l P l d
[Note]
STSAT :
Science and Technology Satellite
(Micro Satellite)STSAT-1
1999
KOMPSAT-1
Optical Payload(Micro Satellite)
2009 KSLV-1(1st)
2010 KSLV-1(2nd) 2012
KSLV-1(3rd)
1999
KITSAT-3
2012NARO Sci SatTo be launched
KITSAT-3
2013KOMPSAT-5 : SAR Payload
2025
Lunar Lander
2013STSAT-3
2014KOMPSAT 3A :
2023
Lunar Orbiter
2020
KOMPSAT-8
2017
GEO Sat. A
2015
KOMPSAT-6 :
SAR Payload
2017
KOMPSAT-7:
Optical Payload
KOMPSAT-3A : Optic + IR Payload2018
GEO Sat. B
KOMPSAT 8
2020/2021
KSLV-II
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Satellite Development of KARI Satellite Development of KARI
Optical(LEO)
SAR(LEO)
KOMPSAT-2(’06)Res. 1m
KOMPSAT-3(’12)Res. 0.7m KOMPSAT-3A(’14)
Res. 0.55mIR Res. 5.5m
KOMPSAT-5(’13)
KOMPSAT-1(’99)Res. 6.6m
GEO
( )SAR Satellite
COMS(’10)
STSTSAT-2(‘09)STSAT-1(’03) STSAT-3(’12)
InfraSITC(’96) SITC extension(’08)
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Ground Segment at KARIGround Segment at KARI
Main Facilities - Mission Control Element(MCE)- Image Reception and Processing Element (IRPE)- Calibration and Validation Element (CVE)
9M AntennaLow-Orbit Operation
Mission Control Room7.3M Antenna
Low-Orbit Operation
RF Equipment Room
6Image Receiving &Processing 13M Antenna
Low-Orbit Operation
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Ground Segment at KARIGround Segment at KARI
SVALBARD
Global Network
KARI
Svalbard Satellite Station (SvalSat)
Sejong Ground Station (Sejong)
KARI Ground Station (KGS)
• TT&C, Image Receiving • Location : 36.3N, 127.3E
• KSAT(Kongsberg Satellite Services)• TT&C, Image Receiving• Location : 78.2N, 15.8E
• TT&C• Remote control by KGS
• LEOP • Urgent Mission
• Location : 62.2S, 58.8W
Location : 78.2N, 15.8E
Sejong
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KOMPSAT-1, 2, 3 & 3A
(Optical Satellite Program)
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LEO Satellite DevelopmentLEO Satellite DevelopmentKOMPSAT-1 KOMPSAT-2 KOMPSAT-3
• Electro-Optical Camera• Resolution (pan. : 6.6m)• Launch : Dec. 1999
• Multi-Spectral Camera• Resolution (pan./color : 1/4m)• Launch : Jul. 2006
• Multi-Spectral Camera• Resolution (pan./color : 0.7/2.8m)• Launch : May 2012
• SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) R l ti 1/3/20
• Multi-Spectral + IR Camera• Resolution (pan./color/IR :
0 55/2 2/5 5 )
KOMPSAT-5 KOMPSAT-3A
• Resolution : 1/3/20m• Launch : 2013
0.55/2.2/5.5m)• Launch : 2014
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Continuity of Continuity of Optical & SAR ImageOptical & SAR Image
’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17 ’18
KOMPSAT-2
(Optic 1m)
Operation Life : 7 years (Expected)
Design Life : 3 years
(Optic 1m)
Operation Life : 7 years (Expected)
Design Life : 4 yearsKOMPSAT-3
(Optic 0.7m)
g y
KOMPSAT-5
Design Life : 5 yearsOperation Life : 7 years (Expected)
(SAR 1m)
Korean Government has clear policy to have high resolution imagery by own satellites
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Satellite Imagery of KOMPSATSatellite Imagery of KOMPSAT--1, 2, & 1, 2, & 33
Jamsil Olympic Stadium, Seoul- Main Stadium of 1988 Seoul Olympic
(KOMPSAT-1)Resolution (pan. : 6.6m)
(KOMPSAT-2)Resolution (pan./color : 1/4m)
(KOMPSAT-3)Resolution (pan./color : 0.7/2.8m)
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KOMPSAT-2Angkorwat, CambodiaNovember 28, 2007
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KOMPSAT-2Forbidden City, ChinaApril 16, 2009
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KOMPSAT-2Taj Mahal, IndiaFebruary 10, 2009
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KOMPSAT-3
KOMPSAT-2
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16
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KOPMSAT-2
KOPMSAT-3
17
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Dubai, UAEObserved by KOMPSAT-3Observed by KOMPSAT 3
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DUBAI, UAEObserved by KOMPSAT-3
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)
Busan Kwangan bridge construction
Land Management
25 June 2001
KOMPSAT-1 (08/03/00, 09/09/00 and 20/05/02).
25 June 2001
08 March 2000 1 09 S t b 2000 2 20 M 2002 308 March 2000 1 09 September 2000 2 20 May 2002 3
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)
Ocean Resource
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)
A 3-D land cover map over the western part of Jeju lsland
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)
Generation of Ortho-rectified Image
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i f i
Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical) Planning of New City
GIS Data3D Topography
24 [Title] 24
Building Model
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)
Disaster Monitoring (1)
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical)
Earthquake of Haiti (KOMPSAT-2), People gathered in local stadium Disaster Monitoring (2)
16 Jan., 201013 Jan., 201013 Apr., 2009
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (OpticalKOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical))
Oil spill / Gulf of Mexico (KOMPSAT-2) Disaster Monitoring (3)
March 07, 2010 (after oil spill)
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Application of Application of KOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (OpticalKOMPSAT 1, 2 & 3 (Optical))
Flood / Nashville, USA (KOMPSAT-2) Disaster Monitoring (4)
May 04, 2010
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KOMPSAT-5
(SAR Satellite Program)
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Technical Aspect of KOMPSATTechnical Aspect of KOMPSAT--55
Spatial Resolution @ 45 incidence angle Spatial Resolution @ 45 incidence angle
Imagery Specification
- Standard mode : ≤ 3m (GSD)
≥ 30km (Swath width)
- HR mode : ≤ 1m (GSD)
- Standard mode : ≤ 3m (GSD)
≥ 30km (Swath width)
- HR mode : ≤ 1m (GSD)
≥ 5km (Swath width)
- WS mode : ≤ 20m (GSD)
≥ 100km (Swath width)
≥ 5km (Swath width)
- WS mode : ≤ 20m (GSD)
≥ 100km (Swath width)( )
Polarization : HH, HV, VH, VV
Incidence Angle
- Normal : 20 ~ 45
( )
Polarization : HH, HV, VH, VV
Incidence Angle
- Normal : 20 ~ 45Normal : 20 45
- Extended : 45 ~ 55 (Option)
Operation Frequency : 9.66GHz (X-band)
Noise Equivalent Sigma Zero : ≤ 17dB
Normal : 20 45
- Extended : 45 ~ 55 (Option)
Operation Frequency : 9.66GHz (X-band)
Noise Equivalent Sigma Zero : ≤ 17dB
HR mode ST mode
30
Noise Equivalent Sigma Zero : ≤ 17dB
Radiometric Accuracy : ≤ 1dB
Noise Equivalent Sigma Zero : ≤ 17dB
Radiometric Accuracy : ≤ 1dB
WS mode
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Application of SARApplication of SAR
Change Detection (Urban & Agricultural Area)
TSX (R:2009-12, G:2010-05, B:2010-09)Courtesy of DLR
TSX (R:2009-12, G:2010-05, B:2010-09)
Courtesy of DLR
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Maritime monitoring with AIS data
: AIS: AIS : No AIS
CSKCSK
Courtesy of ASI
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Disaster monitoring (Haiti EQ)
Left)
100114-100125
Bt: 11 daysy
Co-seismic interferogram
Despite of short Bt, phases are
incoherent over vegetated area.
Right)
100114-100125
Bt: 11 days
Offset map
2 m displacement detected.
TSX (Courtesy of DLR)( y )
Interferograms and offset map :
processed by KARI,
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Commercialized Commercialized distribution of KOMPSATdistribution of KOMPSAT--2, 3 & 5 2, 3 & 5 ImageryImagery
Prime Contractor:
Channel Partner: e GEOS GeoEye DigitalGlobe- Channel Partner: e-GEOS, GeoEye, DigitalGlobe
- Industrial Partner: Gaia-3D, GeonTech Korea, Indyware, B&T Solution, KSAT
- Schedule of the distribution: 1st Quarter of 2013
Cal./Val. of KOMPSAT-3 images is expected to be finished by the end of
2012.
- Areas of distribution: worldwide
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COMS(Communication, Ocean,
Meteorological Satellite)
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COMSCOMS (Communication, Ocean, Meteorological Satellite)
Foreign Partner : ASTRIUM SAS, France
Korea 1st R&D Geo-Sat
• Mission– Meteorological Observation(MI)
– Ocean Color Monitoring (GOCI)
– Ka-band Communication Experiment
• Launch : June 27 of 2010
Ocean MonitoringMeteorological Services
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COMS System ArchitectureCOMS System Architecture
LRIT/HRIT
COMS
End-users
)
Ka-bandCommunication
End users
TM/TC
Rawdata
LRIT/HRIT(backup) TM/TC
Rawdata
LRIT/HRIT
Raw data
CTES(ETRI)
KOSC(KORDI)
OS evsemKOPMAST- CTES(ETRI)
SOC(KARI)
End-users
MSC(KMA)KOSC(KORDI)
Exclusive line
HRIT Hi h R t I f ti T i i
37
Internet
)V-00
1-8
LRIT: Low Rate Information Transmission
HRIT: High Rate Information Transmission
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WorldBest 365WorldBest 365
• FD (Full Disk)
ENH
• ENH (Extended Northern Hemisphere)
• LA (Local Area)FD
LA
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T h T h B lB l T biT biTyphoon Typhoon BolavenBolaven & & TembinTembin
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Products of COMS/MI Products of COMS/MI DRSDRS
FD(Full Disk)8 times / 1 day
ENH(Extended (North Hemisphere)80 times / 1 day
Additional Data8 times / 1 day
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Ocean Color ApplicationsOcean Color Applications
Carbon
Nitrogen
Others Harvesting
Management
Aquaculture
Elementalcycles
Fisheries
Aquaculture
Uses of Satellite Ocean Color
Climate research
Operational use
Environ. Color Biogenic
gases
Monitoring and
prediction
DMS Methylchloride
Water Quality
HAB
Hypoxia
Other Appspp
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Comparison of GOCIComparison of GOCI and MERISand MERIS
GOCI (2010 09 24 01: 16:43) (R(680), G(555), B(412))
MERIS (2010 09 24 01: 43:51) (R(681.55), G(560), B(412.5))
42
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Products of GOCIProducts of GOCI
CHL SS CDOM
KdNDVIAbsorption Coeff.
43 [Title]
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Time series ofTime series of SS observed by GOCI SS observed by GOCI
10:16 11:16 12:16
13:16 14:16
High tideFlood tide Flood tide 13:16 14:16
44
0 10
SS (g/m3)Ebb tide Ebb tide
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Structure of Chlorophyll Distribution in the NorthStructure of Chlorophyll Distribution in the North--East Asian East Asian SeasSeas
Several Images of different dates were
mosaicked to realize this cloud-free
picture and the numerical signals of the
yellow Sea/East China Sea, the East
Sea(Japan Sea) and Northwestern Pacific
were differently processed to maintain awere differently processed to maintain a
balanced tone through out the whole
coverage area of the GOCI.
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Algal bloom detection by GOCIAlgal bloom detection by GOCI
Qingdao
GunsanJun. 13Yellow sea
KOREAKOREA
Jeju Island
MokpoJuly, 19
China
Yangtze river
East/China Sea
GOCI green tide monitoring
(a) June. 10, 2011 in south sea of KoreaPicture by Onnuri research ship of KORDI
(b) June. 16, 2011 : West south sea
Location: 31N, 125EPicture by KORDI and Nagasaki Univ.
(c) June. 21, 2011
Location : (34N°31.9, 125E°27.8)Picture by Mugunghwa -2 ship of Jeonnam Univ.
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International CooperationInternational Cooperation
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MOU, IAC & Training
• Conclusion of MOU - 39 overseas space agencies from 19 countries
• Holding 60th International Astronautical Congress(IAC) 2009 in Daejeon- Co-hosted by KARI and Daejeon City- 4,000 participants from 72 countries and presented 1,614papers in technical sessions
• International Space Training Program in KARI • International Space Training Program in KARI - 22 participants from 11 countries (Aug. 2010)- 25 participants from 15 countries (Jun. 2011)- 20 participants from 11 countries (May 2012)
• Holding 1st General Meeting of IAF Asia-Pacific Regional Group - During 12 ~ 13 Dec., 2011 in Daejeon Convention Center (DCC)
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Japan
• MOU with JAXA (2006)- Remote Sensing, Communications & NavigationRemote Sensing, Communications & Navigation- ISS Utilization, Personnel Exchange- Astronaut Training, Aeronautics
• Cooperation in the ISS (2008)p ( )- HDV (High Definition Video) Cooperation- PADLES Cooperation
• Participation in the APRSAFp- Sentinel Asia Program (2007)
> Provide KOMPSAT-1 Data for Disaster Management- STAR Program (2009)
> Satellite engineer stationed at JAXAg
• KOMPSAT-3 Launch Service by H-II A in 2012
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Mongolia
• MOU with NRSC (2007, 2008)- Cooperation in remote sensing and applications
Calibration and validation of KOMPSAT-3,5Ca b a o a d a da o o O S 3,5 Utilization of a Cal/Val site in Mongolia
- Cooperation in communications and navigation technology
• MOU with GISTDA (2003 2007)
Thailand
MOU with GISTDA (2003, 2007)- ASIAES project Cooperation with the ASEAN+3 countries
(ASEAN+3 Satellite Image Archive for Environmental Study) Personnel exchange and training in image calibration and g g g
validation
Cooperative research in remote sensing applications for natural
disaster management
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International CharterInternational Charter
Participation of KARI
• Letter of intent for joining the Charter as a party (Feb. 2010)
• Participating at the board meeting at ESA (Jun. 2010)
Introduction to KARI and contribution plan- Introduction to KARI and contribution plan
• Unanimously agreed by board (Sep. 2010)- Nominees for implementing of Charter work (Oct. 2010)
- The representative at the Board : Hakjung Kim Ph DThe representative at the Board : Hakjung, Kim, Ph. D
- The technical Point of Contact : Boyeol, Yoon
• The national authorized user : NDMI (National Disaster Management Institute)
• Becoming the fully operation member last board meeting (Oct. 2011)
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International International CharterCharter
KARI supports/provides• KARI space facilities under the KARI control (KOMPSAT 2)• KARI space facilities under the KARI control (KOMPSAT-2)• Technical staff to perform the IC operational functions such as ECO
and PM• KOMPSAT-2 level 1R / 1G data processing• Value-added processing on case by case basis• Access to KARI data archivesAccess to KARI data archives
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International International CharterCharter
KOMPSAT-2 Data Support
Nation Disasters Type Date Supporting Data Sceneyp pp g
Haiti Earthquake Jan. 12, ’01 New tasking 1
Japan Tsunami March. 11, ‘11. Archive & New tasking A(2), N(3)New tasking
USA Hurricane Aug. 27. ‘11. New tasking 6
Nigeria Flood Aug. 29. ’11 Archive 1
Japan Flood/Landslide Sep. 05. ’11 Archive 3
India Earthquake/Landslide Sep. 18. ’11 New tasking 1
Algeria Flood Oct. 05. ’11 New tasking 1
New Zealand Oil spill Oct. 12. ’11 New tasking 1
T t l N t ki 13 d A hi 6 Total New tasking 13 scenes and Archive 6 scenes
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Sentinel AsiaSentinel Asia
• KARI announced services of data provider to Sentinel Asia
Activities of KARI
at APRSAF 14, November 2007
• Plan to supply KOMPSAT-1 data to disaster monitoring/recoveryg/ y
• KARI pursued the best way with JAXA since December 2007 (Web Map Service, Data Format, ….)
• Unfortunately, operation of KOMPSAT -1 ended in February 2008
• KARI provides the archived KOMPSAT-1 imageKARI provides the archived KOMPSAT 1 image
• KARI held the 5th Joint Project Team Meeting in Daejeon, Nov. 13-16, 2012
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Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! Thank you!
We are here now!