satellite dish installation manual -...

Satellite Dish Installation Manual (Ver. 1)

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Edited by Foxit Reader Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009 For Evaluation Only.

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Table of Contents

Section 1: Introduction – Page 3

Section 2: Recommended Tools and Materials – Page 4

Section 3: Getting Started – Page 5

Section 4: Satellite Dish Assembly – Page 8

Section 5: Wall-Mounting the Mast Bracket – Page 9

Section 6: Pole-Mounting the Mast Bracket – Page 10

Section 7: Roof-Mounting the Mast Bracket - Page 12

Section 8: Attaching the Satellite Dish and LNB – Page 14

Section 9: Coaxial Cable and Connectors – Page 15

Section 10: Grounding the Satellite Dish – Page 17

Section 11: Signal Measurement – Page 18

Section 12: Satellite Dish Alignment – Page 19

Section 13: Finishing Up – 0

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have any questions, please call us at (888)312-2182.

all for you. However, yourself, one of Home2US’s professional satellite installers can be

lly install your AMC - 4 system by

2.

1. If you find that you cannot successfu

Welcome to Home2US communications Inc.

ings in mind during installation: Please keep these th

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Section 1: Introduction

called upon to finish the inst you will still be charged the full install price no matter what stage of the install you are on.

Please read this manual thoroughly before starting the install. If you

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1. Satellite signal meter (preferably a Birdog or similar)


11. Permanent Marker 10. Caulk 9. Feed-through Bushings

4. Drill (hammer drill is pr5. 5/16 Wood or Masonry Bit 6. 5/16 Lag Bolts for a wooden

7. Torpedo Level 8. Phillips-head Screwdriver

3. Socket Set 2. 7/16” and 1/2” Wrenches

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Section 2: Recommended Tools and Materials

Note: The items below are not included with this system and will need to be obtained separately. Please read this manual completely for additional tools and materials.

eferred for brick walls)

structure or 5/16 concrete anchors for a block or brick wall

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RG-6 75 ohm coaxial cable 75 feet

5. Coaxial Cable RG-6 75 ohm 75 feet

2. LNBF


4. Compass 3. Receiver

Section 3: Getting Started

The first step in installing your Satellite Dish is to make sure you’ve received all of the components. You should have:

1. Satellite Dish

Satellite in Shipping Box

The next step is to determine where on your property is the best place for installing the antenna.

Receiver (STB)LNBF

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dish must be installed and how the cable neeand the sky. Then determine where the lines, etc., between your dish


ds to be run to reach the Receiver.

Once you have the position of the satellite, walk the property with a compass (shown in Figure 1) to determine the best placement of the dish with a CLEAR VIEW towards the satellite. This means there can be no buildings, trees, power

Figure 1 Now, let’s begin to assemble the satellite dish. First, lay out all the parts included in the antenna box (refer to Figures 2 - 6).

Figure 2 Figure 3

Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6

NOTE: Your dish may be slightly different than the example in this manual. Please refer to instructions included with the dish for more detailed assembly instructions.

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Section 4: Satellite Dish Assembly Lay the dish flat to ensure it is not out of shape or damaged. Then attach the left and right reflector brackets and hand tighten them using four (4) ¼” x ½” round head bolts and ¼“ hex nuts. Assemble the LNB Mast Bracket using two (2) ¼” x 2” round head bolts with ¼” hex nuts on the sides and two (2) ¼” x 7/8” round head bolts with ¼” hex nuts on the end of the bracket. Then, attach the bracket to the dish using two (2) ¼” x 1” round head bolts and ¼” hex nuts on the top and bottom and one (1) ¼” x 1” bolt and ¼” hex nut on the end of the LNB Bracket to secure the LNB after the dish has been mounted.

LNB Arm & Mast Bracket LNB Arm & Mast Bracket

Mast Bracket Attached LNB Clamp - Bracket LNB Clamp - Bracket

Tighten all nuts and bolts with the 7/16” ratchet wrench or socket. Insert the plastic covers at the ends of the LNB Bracket, and set it aside.

Front View of Dish Rear View of Dish Now let’s work on installing the Mast Bracket. Go on to Section 5 (page 9) if you intend to Wall-Mount it, Section 6 (page 10) if you intend to Pole-Mount it and Section 7 (page 12) if you intend to Roof-Mount it.

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and Elevation you got from http://home2us.com/b2c/content/satellite-locator).


Section 5: Wall-Mounting the Mast Bracket First, find a smooth surface with a clear view of the satellite (refer to the Azimuth

Masonry: (See Figure 8) Drill a 5/16” pilot hole through the upper left hole in the bracket with the masonry bit. Using a torpedo level, make sure the bracket is perfectly level and plumb. Drill the remaining three (3) holes, and then insert four (4) 5/16” x 1 ½” red head anchors for masonry walls. Wood: (See Figure 9) Drill a 5/16” pilot hole through the upper left hole in the bracket with a wood bit. Using a torpedo level, make sure the bracket is perfectly level and plumb. Drill the remaining three (3) holes, and then insert four (4) 5/16” x 1 ½” lag bolts.

Note: The lag bolts and anchors are not supplied with the antenna.

Figure 8 Figure 9 Attach the pole to the bracket you mounted with one (1) ¼” x 2 ¼” hex head cap bolt with ¼” hex nut through the bracket and pole. At this time, simply hand-tighten to allow for adjustments. Using the torpedo level, adjust the pole so that the vertical section is level and plumb (refer to Figures 11 and 12).

Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Attach the clamp and side brackets using one (1) 5/16” x 3” hex screw with 5/16” hex nut and two (2) lag bolts for either wood or concrete as required (refer to Figure 13). Make sure the pole is level and plumb and then tighten everything down.

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Section 6: Pole-Mounting the Mast Bracket

Recommended Tools and Materials:

1. Post hole digger 2. Shovel 3. Concrete 4. Wheelbarrow or large pail for mixing concrete 5. Steel Pipe - 6 foot (it is recommended that you bring your mast bracket

with you to ensure you have the right size pipe) 6. Flange 7. 4 bolts with nuts ¼” 8. Cinder Block 8” square (to fit over pole on ground)

Find a place on the property close to where the cable will penetrate the wall that has a clear view of the satellite (refer to the Azimuth and Elevation from Section 3) for placement of the pipe. Screw the flange onto the pipe and insert the four (4) bolts looking up from the bottom and attach the nuts. This will prevent the pipe from spinning in the hole. Set aside until the hole is ready (refer to Figures 14 and 15).

Figure 14 Figure 15 Dig a hole in the ground approximately 3 feet deep and 8” round. Insert the pipe with flange on the bottom, and fill with concrete (refer to Figures 16 and 17).

Figure 16 Figure 17

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When the hole is filled to the ground level, insert the block over the pipe and fill with concrete (refer to Figures 18 - 20). Make sure the pipe is perfectly plumb and level.


Continue to check the pipe for level and plumb. Once the concrete hardens, you are ready to insert the dish over it and continue with the installation.

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going forward, Home2US recommends that

on this, please call (888)312-2182 for

will be held liable for Note: H ome2U S does not support th

Section 7: Roof-Mounting the Mast Bracket

e penetrating of any roof nor any damages resulting from the

mounting of the dish on to or on top of any structure of any kind. Recommended Tools and Materials:

1. Felt Paper 2. Cinder Blocks 3. Dry Wall Bead 4. Tin Snips

This section will outline a low cost method for installations of this type. However, it should never be used in a public building, a building over two (2) stories, or a high wind area. If you need clarification assistance. Installing the dish on a flat roof can be dangerous if not done properly. Before

you contact a structural engineer to calculate wind load and stress factors as well as purchase an approved non-penetrating roof mount with the appropriate number of blocks. Lay out the felt paper under the blocks. Using three (3) blocks initially, attach the Mast Bracket to the cinder blocks by drilling holes through the top of the blocks and attaching the bracket using four (4) 5/16” x 2” bolts, flat washers and lock washers with the 5/16” hex nuts and one (1) 5/16” x 2” bolts, flat washers and lock washers with the 5/16” hex nuts on each of the side brackets. Use additional washers as needed for leveling and plumbing of mount. Lay out the additional blocks; following the block pattern diagram (refer to Figure 21-23).

Figure 21 Figure 22

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Support

Arm

MainMount

Support

Arm

Figure 23 Using your tin snips cut the bottom side of the dry wall bead, then bend it into a 90 degree angle, and insert it under the blocks. At each row end, cut it again and wrap the blocks. This will make a secure channel that the blocks will set in. You can attach the overlapping bead with a screw and nut or a rivet if available. Also, it is recommended to place cement bags on the blocks for extra weight. Make sure the pole is perfectly level and plumb and then continue with the installation.

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should face the "5" o’clock position when look

the "5" o’clock position (see Figure 27).


Section 8: Attaching the Satellite Dish and LNB Carefully lift the satellite dish you assembled earlier and place it over the pole so it slips down (refer to Figures 24 and 25). Then slightly tighten the bolts.

Figure 24 Figure 25 Figure 26 Attach the LNB to the bracket (see Figure 26) and position the “F” connector at

The LNB should be placed in the middle of the bracket. The “F” connector

ing towards the front of the dish (see Figure 27). The LNB must be placed in the center of the bracket (see Figure 28). To optimize the signal quality, slide the LNB in both directions (as shown in Figure 29) and find the peak signal (see Section 11 for Signal Measurement information).


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SA Electronics, Gilbert and LRC (see recommends F56-324T connectors by the UThere are many approved manufactures of “F” connectors. Home2US

Section 9: Coaxial Cable and Connectors The RG-6 cable should be of 60% or better braiding, copper clad and no longer than 150 feet in length.

Figures 30 and 31).

Figure 30 Figure 31 These outdoor connectors have a ring and sealant that is used for weather protection. We also recommend using a weather boot for additional protection. In installing the connectors, strip the coaxial cable with a cable stripper (9/16“) to expose the white dielectric. Then, strip the white dielectric to expose 5/16” of the copper center conductor (see Figure 32). The outside of the center conductor carries the signal, be very careful not to score or damage it.

Figure 32

Note: Make sure the center conductor is clean of all materials, and that none of the braiding is touching it. If the braid or shielding touches the center conductor, it can short out the LNB and attenuate the signal.

Carefully slip the stripped cable into the connector. Again, make sure that only the center conductor fits through the hole. Push the cable into the connector until the white dielectric is level with the bottom of the nut. Crimp the connector with a hex type RG-6 crimping tool.

5/16 “

¼"

Center Conductor

Jacket

BraidDielectric

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modem and you should contact Home2US technical support.

To test the 18Vdc voltage from the modem, connect the coaxial cable to the modem after it is installed. Next, using an approved volt meter set the probes to read DC voltage. Place the common probe (-) on the outside of the connector, and the positive probe (+) on the center conductor. This should read +18Vdc. If there is no voltage, check the connector(s) carefully to ensure that there is no braids shorting it out. If the coaxial cable is clean, you may have a bad satellite

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3. Run a RG-6 solid copper insulated wire


on where you plug your Receiver into

2US recommends the following: If there are no specific codes, Home

Receiver. Please refer to the NEC codes

Section 10: Grounding the Satellite Dish

The satellite installation should be grounded to prevent any damage to your in your area for specific rules and

regulations.

1. Install an approved ground block before the point where the cable penetrates the building.

2. Make sure you install weather boots and the correct outdoor connectors. to a cold water pipe or an electrical

meter if it’s within 25 feet of your ground block. 4. If not, insert an 8 foot ground rod into the ground. Connect the insulated

wire. 5. There are ground blocks with lightning arrestors for additional protection

available. 6. Use a surge protector for protecti

the wall outlet.

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should be powered off and unplugged Also, remember that your Receiver

TV screen.


Of course, the Receiver will need to be tu

Receiver is powered on and plugged in. your satellite Receiver by connecting

receiver's software or a signal level meter.

Section 11: Signal Measurement

While aligning your dish, you can measure your signal strength by using either the indicator built in to your satellite

Signal strength updates every few seconds, so there will be some delay from when you move the dish and when the change registers on the If you can’t see the screen, have someone watch it for you during the moving process so you can ensure the best-possible signal.

whenever connecting or disconnecting the RG-6 coax cable. You can damage and disconnecting the RG-6 while your

rned on again in order to get a signal reading.

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receiver (make sure the Receiver and TV are off before connecting).

Section 12: Satellite Dish Alignment Now, connect the coaxial cable from the LNB to a Signal Meter or the satellite

Refer to your SatFinder results from Section 3 of this guide for your Elevation. Lightly tighten all the bolts on the elevation bracket and mast bracket to allow for slight movement and adjustment.

Standing at the rear of the dish, carefully set the elevation by adjusting the bolt to the respective setting (refer to Figures 33 and 34). Remember to tighten the bolts enough so that the dish won’t slip, but is still slightly movable.

Figure 33 Figure 34

Refer to your SatFinder results from Section 3 of this guide for your Azimuth. Standing behind the dish, move it towards the correct compass setting. Now, very slowly, move it in both directions until you receive a signal on your meter/screen. Then move the dish very slowly up and down to peak the signal. Then turn the LNB very slowly and move it in and out of the bracket. These steps should be done repeatedly, until the maximum signal is received. Once you are satisfied with your signal strength, tighten all the bolts. Using a permanent marker, draw a line on the elevation bracket where the bolts are and also three (3) lines on the mast bracket to the pole for a reference should the dish ever move. Confirm the elevation setting on the bracket.

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by H ome2US Communications.Enjoy your Satellite TV


receiver.Home2US Satellite Dish Installation Manual to

refer to Sections 1 - 5 of the

Section 13: Finishing Up

If you used a Signal Meter to align the dish,

complete the installation of the

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Satellite Dish Installation Procedures 1

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§ Step 1 – Verification of Equipment Equipment Supplied in Satellite Reception Kit

1. iSat Installation Manual & iSat B2C2 CD ROM 2. Satellite Dish 3. LNBF 4. B2C2 Modem (PCI or USB)

Satellite Dish Shipping Box LNBF SatXpress B2C2 Modem § Step 2 – Determining the Placement of the Dish and

Cable Run to PC 1. Go to:

• www.ses-americom.com • SATELLITE FLEET • LOOK ANGLE CALCULATOR • DROP DOWN MENU - SELECT AMC-6 • ENTER YOUR ZIP CODE - HIT ? • HIT CALCULATE • RECEIVE AZIMUTH AND ELEVATION

THE AZIMUTH VALUE IS THE POSITION WHERE THE SATELLITE IS LOCATED AT FROM YOUR COMPASS.

2. Walk the property with a compass looking for a clear and unobstructed view to the sky.

3. Verify the type of structure the dish will be attached too. 4. Verify which exterior and interior walls need to be penetrated

by the cable.

Compass


Step 3 – Assembly of Satellite Dish

1. Lay out all parts included in the Satellite Dish box.

Complete Dish in Box Bag of Asst. Screws

Dish Screws Hardware

2. Lay the dish flat to ensure it is true and not out of shape. 3. Attach the left and right reflector brackets and hand tighten

ONLY. 4. Secure them with 4 (¼” x ½” round head bolts and ¼“ hex

nuts).

Rear view with brackets attached

5. Assemble LNBF Mast Bracket using 2 (¼” x 2” round head bolts and ¼” hex nuts) on the sides; and 2 (¼” x 7/8” round head bolts with ¼” hex nuts) on the end of the bracket.

6. Attach to the dish using 2 (¼” x 1” round head bolts and ¼” hex nuts) on top and bottom; and 1 (¼” x 1” bolt and ¼” hex nut) on end of LNBF Bracket to secure LNBF after dish is mounted.


LNBF Arm & Mast Bracket LNBF Arm & Mast Bracket Mast Bracket Attached

Mast Bracket Attached LNBF Clamp - Bracket LNBF Clamp - Bracket

7. Tighten all nuts and bolts with 7/16” ratchet wrench. 8. Insert plastic covers at ends of LNBF Bracket. 9. Set aside and work on installing the Mast Bracket.

Front View of Dish Rear View of Dish

§ Step 4 – Attachment of Mast Bracket to Wall on Structure

1. Determine a smooth surface with clear view of satellite (refer to compass setting).

2. If wooden wall studs are available, drill ¼” pilot hole through upper left hole in bracket with wood bit.

3. Using a torpedo level, MAKE SURE THE BRACKET IS PERFECTLY LEVEL AND PLUMB.

4. Continue to drill holes, and insert 4 (¼” x 1 ½” lag bolts). 5. If brick wall or block wall is available, drill 5/16” pilot hole

through upper left hole in bracket with masonry bit. 6. Using a torpedo level, MAKE SURE THE BRACKET IS

PERFECTLY LEVEL AND PLUMB.


7. Continue to drill holes, and insert 4 (5/16” x 1 ½” red head anchors).

Anchor Bolt Attach to Brick Wall Attach to Wood 8. Attach 45-degree pole using 1 (¼” x 2 ¼” hex head cap bolt

with ¼” hex nut) through bracket and pole. Hand tighten. 9. Using the torpedo level adjust pole so that the vertical

section is level and plumb.

Pole with Side Brackets Leveling Pole Leveling Pole

10. Attach clamp and side brackets using 1 (5/16” x 3” hex screw with 5/16” hex nut and 2(lag bolts for either wood or concrete as required.

11. Confirm level and plumb on pole with torpedo level and tighten.

§ Step 5 – Installing a Ground Pole – (If Needed)

1. Purchase a steel pipe 6 feet in length and 1 5/8 in diameter. 2. If possible have it cut and retain the threaded end.

Ground Pole Flange Ground Pole Flange Attached to Pole


3. Dig hole in ground approximately 3 feet deep and 8” round. 4. Insert pole with flange on bottom and fill with cement. 5. Place a few bolts (facing up) in the flange to prevent the pole

from spinning.

Digging Hole Digging Hole

6. Insert block at ground surface for extra support. 7. MAKE SURE THE POLE IS PERFECTLY LEVEL AND

PLUMB.

Pole Inserted in Block Pole Cemented in Ground Pole Leveled

§ Step 6 – Installing a Non-Penetrating Roof Mount - (If Needed)

1. iSat DOES NOT SUPPORT ANY ROOF PENETRATION. 2. Attach the Mast Bracket to the cinder blocks with 4 (5/16” x

2” bolts, flat washers and lock washers with the 5/16” hex nuts) and 1 (5/16” x 2” bolts, flat washers and lock washers with the 5/16” hex nuts) on each of the side brackets.

3. Use additional washers as needed for leveling and plumbing of mount.

4. Use a minimum of 3 blocks on each leg. 5. If available, channel the blocks in angle iron 6. Set the blocks on 30 pound felt paper to prevent slipping. 7. Run galvanized wire through the blocks for additional

prevention of movement. 8. Place sand bags (50 lb. each) or cement bags on the blocks

for extra weight. 9. Attach plumber’s tape or non-rusting wire from the base of

the mount to any permanent roof structure for additional security.


10. MAKE SURE THE POLE IS PERFECTLY LEVEL AND PLUMB

Mount bolted through block Additional blocks attached with wire

Support

Arm

MainMount

Support

Arm

Typical Block Layout


§ Step 7 – Placing Satellite Dish on the Pole

1. Carefully lift the dish assembly and place it over the pole so it slips down.

2. Slightingly tighten the bolts. 3. Attach the LNBF to the bracket and position the “F”

connector at 7 o’clock for AMC-6.

Placing Dish on Pole – Side View Placing Dish on Pole – Rear View Tighten LNBF

Brass Connector – Outside Tin Connector - Inside

4. Confirm AZIMUTH AND ELEVATION

• www.ses-americom.com • SATELLITE FLEET • LOOK ANGLE CALCULATOR • DROP DOWN MENU - SELECT AMC-6 • ENTER YOUR ZIP CODE - HIT ? • HIT CALCULATE

5. Proceed to the rear of the dish and set the elevation 6. Tighten the bolts so the dish won’t slip, but you can still

move it for fine-tuning.


Elevation Bracket with Scale

§ Step 8 – Dish Alignment and Locking in Signal

1. Using a Signal Level Meter or Spectrum Analyzer a) Position the dish towards the correct

compass setting. (Should be pointed closely to a dish aimed at DirecTV or Dish Network if available)

b) Confirm the elevation setting on the bracket.

c) Connect the unit to the LNBF port. d) Tune the frequency to 12090 MHz (1340

MHz down converted) and align the dish until the signal is peaked.

e) Finally for the last step in tuning, turn the LNBF clockwise to 7 o’clock id a 90 degree LNBF. If the LNBF is straight (like a microhomne) allign the arrows in the center of the bracket.

Reference Line Reference Line

2. B2C2 Modem and Internal Meter (refer to the software installation section)

a) Follow the instructions in the section detailing the installation of the B2C2 Modem.

b) Connect a coaxial cable from the LNBF to the Modem. (Refer to section 9 for cable installation)


c) After the drivers and program is installed on your computer, proceed with the following steps:

§ Go to START § PROGRAMS § BROADBAND 4 PC § SET-UP 4 PC § STATUS

d) This allows you to verify the signal. (40% – 50%)

e) Have one person view the meter, while another moves the dish for optimum signal strength.

f) Slightly move the LNBF to 6 o’clock if signal improves.


g) Tighten all blots. h) After all adjustments are made, use a

sharpie or permanent marker and draw 3 vertical lines from the mount to the pole as future references.

§ Step 9 -Running the Coaxial Cable to the Computer

1. Determine your path and drill a 3/8” hole through any walls that need penetrating.

2. Insert the cable through a feed-thru bushing on each side of every wall you penetrate.

3. Apply silicone caulking on the outside wall.

Coaxial Cable Through Wall Feed Thru Bushing

4. Attach the coaxial cable to the baseboards of the rooms

you are running it in using staples or fasteners. 5. Attach the coaxial cable to the satellite dish mount using

tie wraps.


6. Insert a weather boot on the coax. 7. Connect the cable to the dish with an “F” connector. iSat

recommends a connector with silicone and a weather seal.

8. Fasten the connector to the LNBF and slip the weather boot.

• Step 10 -Grounding The Installation

The satellite installation should be grounded to prevent any damage to your computer. Please refer to NEC codes in your area for specific rules and regulations. If there are no specific codes, iSat recommends the following:

1. Install an approved ground block before the point where the cable penetrates the building.

2. Make sure you install weather boots and the correct outdoor connectors.

3. Run a #6 solid copper insulated wire to a cold water pipe or an electrical meter if it’s within 25 feet of your ground block.

4. If not, install an 8 foot ground rod into the ground. Connect the insulated wire.

5. There are ground blocks with lightning arrestors for additional protection available.

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